托福机经作文范例
托福考试机经(独立写作部分)

独立写作1、★★★★★ 比较类It is better to travel or work for one year before entering into university.2、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's necessary to put a lot of money into a business to make it successful.3、★★★★★ 比较类Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has more effect on your happiness than your living environment.4、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Some people spend a lot of time watching sports programs on TV or following their favorite sports teams. Does this have a negative influence on the lives of these people?5、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词When a new technological devices become available. Some people buy it right away, while others will wait until many have acquired it. Which view do you agree with and explain why.6、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People who cannot accept the criticism from others will not be successful at working in a group.7、★★★★★ 最高级Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to reduce air pollution is for the government to raise the cost of fuel (petrol).8、★★★★★ 比较类Which is more important, success in life or the ability to remain happy and optimistic when one's facing difficulty?9、★★★★★ 比较类Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Young people should take several different kinds of jobs before they decide which career to take in the long term.10、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The most important investment of a company is to improve the skills of its employees. (Work & Money) 11、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Although science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant improvement for the quality of people' s lives have already taken place.12、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词类he effective leader tries to make others feel they have been part of a decision.13、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Making sure that people such as the manager or your supervisor know your strengths and accomplishments can help you succeed.14、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Agree or disagree: Movies and televisions have more negative effects than positive effects on young people' s behavior.15、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Patience is usually not a good strategy. We should take action now rather than later. (Work)16、★★★★★ 比较类Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to choose friends you can have fun with than those who can help you.17、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members, so there's no need for the government to help them.18、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People would be happier if they had fewer possessions.19、★★★★★ 比较级Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is more important for the government to spend money on art project like gallaries, museums and theatres than on recreational facilities like swimming pools and playgrounds.20、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The government should support scientific research that does not have any practical use in the short term.21、★★★★★ 比较类Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.22、★★★★★ 比较类Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People care more about public recognition than about money. Even if no more money is given, public recognition can still make people work harder.23、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Two people can still be good friends when one of them has much more money than the other?24、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is important to know about what is happening around the world, even if it does not affect your personal lives. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Do you agree or disagree? 25、★★★★★ 隐藏绝对词Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should set strict rules to their children if they want them to succeed in the future.。
TOEFL iBT机经汇总写作

第二部分我就不说了,跟以前的模式一样,我写了390多个字。
第一部分我的对策是这样的。
如果所有写作这部分的模式都一样,大家可以借鉴。
我的文章是总分结构。
考题好像是要你总结speaker的观点,我记不清题目要不要你对比speaker和writer的观点,anyway,我总结了。
我的文章结构是这样的。
第一段:总----简明扼要地说一下speaker的观点,指出和writer观点不一样,speaker用几个原因(或小观点)支持他的观点。
第二、三、四段(speaker和writer都有三个小观点,所以用了三段):分---一段一个小观点。
我在每段里面都指出speaker和writer分别是什么观点,以做对比。
我不记得有没有写最后一段总结,好像没有。
字数要求150-225,我当时觉得写的越多越好,后来一想,写多了会有啰嗦的嫌疑,所以字数大概是在180-200之间。
11月8日1文章讲4天工作对公司提高利润,国家提高就业,个人提高生活质量有好处。
听的文章反驳说,公司不会提高利润,因为招聘本身就费用高,招聘新的人补缺会增加培训,医疗,办公室和电脑。
国家不会提高就业率,因为公司会让员工把5天的工作在4天干完。
公司才不傻呢,去招聘新员工,门都没有。
个人也不受益,因为个人要承担失去晋升,甚至失业的风险。
一旦经济萧条,公司会留愿意5天工作的人,而不是4天工作的。
2文章。
老题了,学校是否应投资sports and social activties the same as classes and libraires.11月19日writing部分第一个是关于四天工作好还是5天工作好。
先给一篇文章,列举了四天工作分别对公司、国家和工人个人的好处。
然后听一个lecture,分别针对文章的这三个部分进行了反驳。
题目要求写一下lecture里是怎么反驳的。
第二个就是sports and social activities 是否与学术一样重要以及拨一样的经费。
托福机经范文 1

Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged)by human activity. Othersfeel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? (李笑来29)Nowadays, many people always go into raptures at mention of the great progress made by human beings. They think it a great success to make the earth more comfortable for people to live. Public service in big cities help to prevent us from the danger of starvation and exposure, cars and roads make the transportation more and more convenient, and we are now enjoy better education and medical treatment. However, all of those advantages come with the pollution of the environment. Human activities do exert a negative effect on the earth.First of all, the air pollution caused by human is a matter of life and death—a matter no country can afford to ignore. Weather forecast often indicates that there are large amount of poisonous particles in the air, which have an extremely bad effect on people’s health. However, this is not a problem without innumerable factories and cities made by human in recent years. It is the waste gas and oil of these factories that pollute the air. What’s worse, the o-zone layer is becoming thinner and thinner, letting more and more ultraviolet rays of the sun to reach the earth. As a result, people on the earth have to suffer kinds of skin diseases caused by the increasing ultraviolet rays.Another problem is that along with the rapid development of big cities such as New York and Paris, the area of forests and farmland is decreasing. City planners take account of these areas to build shopping centre, cinemas as well as buildings for us to live in, which seem to bring lots of benefit to human. However, the climate changed and there are more and more natural disasters over the last decades. According to a famous research conducted by Nanjing University in China, the amount of natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes has doubled from the 1920s to the 2000s. If people don't stop overusing the land resources, the tendency will become even worse.In addition, human activities also have a bad effect on other creatures on the earth. More and more creatures are bound to die out for their habitat is polluted or destroyed by the chemical human left. The balance of the ecosystem is no longer “balanced” and as a result, we have to face the problem that the earth is no longer suitable for animals to live in, as well as our human being.In conclusion, human activities do harm the earth by polluting the environment, overusing the resources, and breaking the ecosystem. If we keep on destroying our habitat, maybe someday we have to find another planet to live in.。
托福写作机经范文

托福写作机经范文When it comes to TOEFL writing, there are so many things to consider! You know, I've been through this whole process myself, and it can be quite a journey.Let's just jump right into a sample essay topic. Say the topic is about whether it's better to study alone or in a group.I might start off like this: "Studying is an essential part of our lives, and the way we study can really make a huge difference. Some people swear by studying alone, while others think group study is the way to go. In my opinion, both have their merits, but I lean more towards group study." Notice how I just kind of eased into the topic? I didn't go for some super - fancy, overly - complicated opening. Just a simple statement to get things rolling.Now, for the body of the essay. I could say, "Group study allows for different perspectives. You see, when you're with a bunch of people, everyone has their own way of looking at things. For example, in a math study group, one person might approach a problem from a more visual angle, while another might use a more formula - based method. This sharing of ideas can really open your eyes to new ways of thinking! And it's not just about getting different solutions. It also makes the whole study process more interesting. You're not just sitting there alone, staring at your books all day. You get to interact with others, have discussions, and sometimes even debates. And these interactions can help you remember things better too. I mean, who doesn't remember a lively debate about a history event or a scientific theory?"But then, I can't just ignore the other side of the coin. So I'd add, "However, studying alone has its own charm. It gives you complete focus. There are no distractions from other people. You can really dig deep into the material at your own pace. If you're the type of person who likes to take your time and mull over every single detail, studying alone might be your best bet. For instance, when I was preparing for a really tough English literature exam, I found that I could concentrate better on analyzing the complex themes and characters when I was by myself. I could stop and start whenever I wanted, without having to worry about keeping up with others."In this part of the essay, you can see how I'm kind of bouncing back and forth between the two ideas. It's important to show that you understand both sides of the argument.Now, for the conclusion. I might write, "All in all, while both studying alone and in a group have their advantages, I still think group study is more beneficial overall. The exchange of ideas, the social aspect, and the added motivation from your peers really make it a great option. But that's just my view. What do you think? Would you rather study alone or in a group?" This kind of conclusion not only sums up my main points but also invites the reader to think about their own stance on the issue.You see, when writing a TOEFL essay, it's important to be clear and concise. But also don't be afraid to inject a bit of your own personality into it. Don't worry too much about making it perfect right away. Juststart writing and let your thoughts flow. And if you find that your essayis a bit all over the place at first, that's okay! You can always go back and tidy it up.I really hope this gives you some inspiration for your own TOEFL writing! Do you feel more confident now?。
托福北美机经09919NA(口语参考 独立作文范文)

I strongly disagree that it is more important for the government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than do build recreational facilities. I think such recreational facilities as swimming pool, playground, are crucial to people as mass consumption. Therefore they are more important than art museums and music performance.Although art museums and music performance provide us one opportunity to escape the daily pressure and enter an aesthetic world of sensual pleasure, and also purify people’s spirits by striking their heart, art museums and music performance generally need certain appreciative ability to enjoy. For example, when you see the celebrated painting, Mona Lisa, you probably just consider the woman as a beauty rather than knowing how she is beautiful and why the painting is quite well-known. In contrast, everyone can enjoy in playground and most people can go to swimming pool. Hence, the government should gratify most people’s wish.I think recreational facilities are also fine means of relaxation and decompression despite your age, educational background and so on. They are more closely linked to our daily life. For example, when I feel depressed, I usually like to walk on the playground instead of appreciating masterpieces in an art museum; when I want to do entertainment, I probably prefer seeing a movie rather than watching a music performance. So the mass consumption for relaxation and decompression is recreational facilities. Art museums and music performance center are less important.In addition, we have the opportunity to play sports by a recreational facility, further helping us keep healthy. For instance, Swimming pools are essential in summer. People usually do not prefer playing sports such as running, playing basketball in a hot day. Therefore, they generally like to stay at home and open air-conditions. If things go on like this, they will inevitably get sick. But a swimming pool offers us a good facility to take exercise. Also, most swimming pools now are built indoor, so people could enjoy this sport all year around and keep healthy. On the other hand, swimming is so basic a skill that all people should master it in case. Hence the government should spend money on such a recreational facility first.As far as I am concerned, although there is no denying that art museums and art performance are beneficial to people to some extent, I think spending money on recreational facilities is more important.。
托福机经作文范例

1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to attract good students, a university should spend a lot of money funding social activities.(399)There is an ongoing trend that universities are investing more and more money into funding social activities, in order that more outstanding students will be attracted. However, from my perspective, spending a lot of money on such activities does not necessarily benefit the universities' reputation and may not attract many good students as they originally expect.Firstly,the priority of a university is to provide the best education for students sitting in the classrooms. There is no denying that nowadays when it comes to valuing the quality of a university or college, people generally refer to how many scientific prizes it gets, how much paper its professors publish and how well students get educated. These are, obviously, important criteria that are related to academic development, far from having something to do with students' social activities.Many excellent students have realized the significance of the academic level of a university when choosing their own ones. Therefore, it is not unusual that those universities that possess the best professors and have laboratories with pretty good conditions attract the most students. For instance, Peking University and Tsinghua University are two of the best choices for students to choose as their own universities, simply because these two colleges are renowned for their peerless academic level.As a result, universities with high quality of education generally attract more good students. These students tend to expose themselves in an academic atmosphere that allows them to drown in a certain field of study. Spending a lot of money on social activities has little to do to spread the universities reputation in cultivating good students. Thus a greater amount of money should be invested into the increase of the faculties' salaries, enhancement of laboratories equipment and other education related things.Granted, social activities do benefit the students all-round development by improving their communication and organization skills and enable them be more familiar with the operation of society. Nevertheless, we are supposed to keep in mind that students' priority is to learn more knowledge. And when it comes to priority, many unrelated things that contribute less to students' academic performance should give way.In summary, I suggest that universities should put most expenditure on the improvement of their education rather than on social activities. Only in this way can universities attract more good students and send the future elites to our society.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students could receivea better, more efficient education if they spend 11 months a year studying. (481)Most schools around the world provide students with at least two months vacation that aims to enable them adjust themselves and get temporarily relaxed after months of heavy academic burden in the schools. Nevertheless, I suggest that this will not result in the original expectation of schools. Rather, it can substantially decrease students' learning efficiency. Spend at least 11 months a year studying, therefore, will lead to a better education.Firstly, it is not unusual that nowadays students have been complaining about the large amount of homework after class assigned by their teachers. In addition, they have to take a lot of examinations during school hours as well. It seems that they are under great academic pressure and their lives are filled with homework and tests. That they should have more vacations seems reasonable. However, there is no denying that adolescence is the most valuable time for studying and absorbing knowledge. Thus, young students are supposed to receive heavy academic burdens that indeed stimulate their potential abilities and motivate them to go forward.Conversely speaking, if students have long vacations free from homework and tests , which restrict them from being distracted by temptation unrelated to their school works, the consequences can be serious. For example, they will no longer care about what they have learned in classrooms and seldom have a review on textbooks. Furthermore, some younger students who are not mentally mature enough may be mislead to think that studying has nothing to do with their future development. Obviously, this is not the initial expectation of schools.Judging from the statements above, it is simple to conclude that schools should not give students vacations such long as 2 months. A 11-months school year can be pretty beneficial to students in many aspects. First of all, teachers do not have to spend large amount of time to refresh the memory of students after long vacations, since students seldom review the knowledge they have learnt in the past semester. In addition, one month break is enough for students to get fully relaxed and do want they enjoy to do. Meanwhile, it will not be long enough for them to forget about the knowledge they have learnt, and it is still possible to pick up the memory rapidly after vacations.Consequently, one month vacation combines with 11 months in school can be very effective in improving students' learning efficiency. On the one hand, they get enough rest during the 30 days; on the other hand, they can make use of the 11 months to optimize the utilization of their sharp mind and stamina to learn more knowledge, which gets them well prepared for future career and lives.In summary, students will receive a better education if they spend 11 months in school and only take one month's break. In this way, both schools and the society can expect a better group of elites appearing in the near future.3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to truly relax and reduce stress is to spend time alone. (502)When it comes to relaxation, the ways to relieve one's stress vary from person to person. Some prefer to gather together with their friends to enjoy the hilarious atmosphere while the other choose to stay alone and relax by themselves. As far as I am concerned, the best way to relieve our stress and reduce pressure is to spend time alone.Firstly, there is no denial that staying alone can cultivate our mind in that we can calm ourselves down and temporarily escape the hustle and bustle brought by the busy society. Nowadays people are in such rapid living pace that they seldom have time to reflect on what they have done and their own psychological states. From most people's perspective, occupying themselves with works and assignments is a symbol that they are making endeavor, hoping that the result can be as satisfying as they originally expect. This, however, is not the case. Taking a break between heavy works also serves as an important role in allowing people to return to themselves and do something that they really enjoy.For instance, Albert Einstein had to write papers and read articles everyday and he only took four hours' sleep every day. Nevertheless, he still managed to squeeze out half an hour between works to practice playing the violin. It goes beyond saying that staying alone and take a good break gives us a valuable chance to organize our thoughts and thus enhance our working efficiency. Einstein also stated that drowning in the music world helped him to reflect on the abstract physics ideas that require scrupulous consideration. The rhythm of the violin music, therefore, provided him with this opportunity. Obviously, if we have a rest with many people, we will lose the opportunity to improve ourselves and get fully relaxed. (写得略跑题,例子也偏了,考试时改一下,比如从上一段开始可以说自己一个人可以做自己喜欢做的事,培养长期爱好)In addition, spending free time to stay together with others can even has nothing to do with making us feel relaxed. Many teenagers prefer to stay out at night in weekends with them friends, playing computer games or singing in music bars. The next weekday, of course, there is no surprise that they will be so exhausted and find it difficult to concentrate on the lessons. That is not a good way to reduce stress. The best way to take a rest not only enables us to forget about our heavy burdens, but also helps to restore our stamina and makes us feel much more energetic than before the rest. Therefore, staying alone seems to be a perfect way to get relaxed.Granted, spending time with friends allows us to share our experiences and renders us a chance to express our emotions to someone else. But considering the negative effect brought by staying together with others, I will suggest that it will be better for us to just stay alone and enjoy the relaxation by ourselves.In summary, the best way to reduce stress and to help us recover our stamina to get more prepared for future works should be to stay alone.机经第四题120525NAW24. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the modern world, we should never be impolite to another person. (455)As the society becomes increasingly modernized, the conception of being polite to others has gained its increasing momentum among the public. From my perspective, people are supposed to be polite to everyone in order that they can stand out the fierce competition and be "the fittest" to survive.There is no denying that with the rapid development of the world, people are engaging with more and more contact with various kinds of people. When it comes to communication, it is not surprising that different people have different efficiency in conveying their own ideas or promoting themselves to others. What makes the difference is clear. Many people nowadays lack the realization of being polite to others, and with no idea of what may brings them if they behave impolitely. As a result, they may easily offend their customers when promoting their products, just because of a casual but inappropriate comment on products from other companies; or they may remain confused when they are blamed by people around them due to their loud talking in the libraries.It goes beyond saying that politeness is one of the most significant qualities of being a member of the society. A winner of Nobel Prize in chemistry once said that the most important lesson that he had ever took was in his kindergarten. His teacher told him some basic decorum and explained that always being polite to others could be a large amount of mental property, since it was this quality that drove people go forward both academically and socially. Therefore, when fighting for our academy scholarship, we should never refuse to give instructions for those in need of help just because we are afraid that we may be surpassed; when successfully finishing working on a project with co-workers, we should never seize the outcomes by ourselves and are supposed to share the good results and get rewards with them.Granted, there are some cases that we simply cannot tolerate a person who is very imprudent and offends us a lot. But in this case, instead of being impolite in the same way to him, we can choose some methods that are much more suitable. For example, we can avoid to argue with this person and try to deal with his problems mildly, in a more calm and suitable way. On the contrary, if we try to fight back and say some things impolite and inappropriate to those people, we simply become such kind of disgusting people as well.In summary, being polite to everyone is of vital significance in that it helps us go farther on the way to success. Only in this way can we communicate with people better and behave well to get more chances for future promotions.机经第五题5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The food we eat today is much healthier than in the past. (513)(1)第一篇We are living in a world where diverse food has been put on the shelves and offered by various restaurants that provides the food with beautiful outlook to attract the customers. Nevertheless, even though that nowadays food has nicer outlook and seems to contain a higher amount of nutrients compared to that in the past, I still suggest that the food we eat today is not healthier but, instead, much worse than decades ago.There is no denying that the production of healthier and organic food has gained its momentum recently. Due to the enhancement of the efficiency of producing food, many companies need to seek other methods to attract more customers rather than merely produce large amount of food. The most convenient and attractive way seems to be putting a "healthy" label on their food and proposing that the food has an edge over others because it provides people with various nutrients that satisfy the basic intakes that a person need. Nutrients such as vitamins and proteins have been printed on the surface of the food containers, serving as an irreplaceable role to draw the customers' eyes. This is especially true when it comes to selling food that is specifically designed for the elder and children.Simply by printing some text on the food containers can attract more customers and boost the selling of the food, there is no surprise that food companies spend most of their time designing the outlook of the food rather than pay enough attention to truly increase the quality of the food. Most of the food we buy from supermarkets contains chemical stuff that can prevent the food from being out-dated; the fruits we buy from fruit markets may have high pesticides on their surface, which are harmful to our body. These examples are all effective illustrations to suggest that nowadays the food is not as healthy as before, but even has worse effect on human beings.Take a look at the past time. People in the past seldom bought food from others. Instead, they ate what they planted or cultivated, which was free from being polluted or over processed. In addition, they hardly had their meals outside and thus had no access to food that was not healthy and wholesome. Therefore, compare the past time with present, we can easily conclude that these days food becomes worse in quality and we even have more access to eat them, which means that we should pay more attention to what we eat every day since it is concerned with our own body health. Now that food companies are making endeavors to make the outlook of the food seems better, we are supposed to distinguish different kinds of food and choose the one that is the most healthy.In summary, the food we eat nowadays is worse than in the past so we should care more about what we take in as food every day in order that we can get food that is truly healthy and does not contain chemical stuffs that do harm to our body.(2)第二篇(470)We are living in a world where chips, fried chicken and other kinds of junk food prevail. Under such living conditions, it is very hard to say that the food we eat today is much healthier than in the past.There is no denying that nowadays people tend to value what they eat as something worth considering, unlike in the past time when people seldom had many alternatives to decide what to eat. Due to the development of the society, food diversity increases in a rapid speed, leading to various food being put on the shelves. People generally have much wider choices than long ago.Nevertheless, with the rapid development also comes the speeding living pace. People have to deal with heavy works day and night and thus leave less time to even enjoy a simple meal. Therefore, there is a tendency to buy fast food as temporarily energy supply. Instant noodle comes to the dining table, while microwavable canned meat serves as the major food. What people take in every day is increasingly in low nutrients and contains a lot of chemical stuff and artificial dyes which make the food look nicer or smell better. Obviously, these unnatural material added to the fast food cannot be beneficial to our health. Rather, it can be toxic and causes a lot of discomfort in the body.Judging from the statement mentioned above, it is easy to conclude that the food we eat today become less healthy than in the past time. In the past, what people took in as food mainly was those product that they planted or cultivated by themselves. Furthermore, they seldom had the opportunity to eat outside. Therefore, they had fewer chances to take in unwholesome food which may damaged their health. In addition, food in the past time contains almost no, if any, pesticides and other artificial chemical stuff which is added to the food in order that it grows better and attracts more customers.This situation can be very worrying. Now that every one needs food to survive, the food safety problem should alarm us of the worsening health conditions of us. It cannot be avoided. The food companies merely aim at earning as much money as possible, without any consideration that what they add in the food and how they process it are directly concerned with the health of the people who take it in. And we seldom pay attention to it, either. Therefore, the entire public awareness should be raised to realize the potential danger that unhealthy food may imposes on us.In summary, the statement that the food we eat today is much healthier than in the past is far from being correct. Thus we are supposed to care about what we take in as food every day in order to eat more healthily.effect on the society than the airplane has done.(455)We are living in a world where various ways of transportation provide us with unprecedented convenience. Mobiles are renowned for their agility and flexibility while airplanes are probably the fastest but feasible for general people to travel from one place to another. From my perspective, however, I think that the car has had greater effect on the society than the airplane does.The proliferation of technology has made it way too easy to produce cars. So there is no denying that nowadays, almost every modern family owns a car or even more. Therefore, people seldom give consideration to the distances when it comes to go outside, thanks to the convenience brought by mobiles. On weekends, they drive cars to the parks; on the weekdays, they drive cars to go to work, without having to take public transportations such as buses and subways. The fear of taking public buses or subways which are thronged by crowds adds to the wider use of cars.In addition, it is obvious to conclude that the mobile have also made irreplaceable contributions to the society in that it often serves as the main role in transporting goods quickly. Delivery companies are known for their incredibly fast speed in sending shipments to the customers by mobiles. And the mobile also possesses an important advantage that the train does not have-i.e. the mobile is very flexible in traveling to areas where the terrains are not suitable for trains to pass by, such as mountain areas. Therefore, the effect brought by the wide use of cars cannot be ignored.In other words, airplanes are of high speed and are relatively more safe than vehicles on the ground. Many people, especially businessmen, tend to take airplanes to fly here and there in order that they can save a large amount of time. Furthermore, taking planes can also be comfortable without the experience of the jolting and shaking of the moving cars. Nevertheless, it is hard to say that airplanes have done a lot in improving the development of the society. There are few, if any, examples that can be pointed out to illustrate the airplanes' influences on human-beings, while we have to admit that airplanes truly change the living patterns of some people.Thus, a world without airplanes could be as normal as before, but a world without mobiles is hard to imagine. People in that world would have to think twice before considering traveling to somewhere else; even though delivery companies could still use domesticated horses to deliver goods and letters, they would be impotent when it comes to large cargos.In summary, the car has greater effect on the society than airplanes do. It is hard to imagine a world without cars.strict rules to their children if they want them to succeed in the future.(473)There is an ongoing trend that parents are increasingly involved in the education of their children. Their high expectation on children is easy to understand, since every parent all expect to see that their children can become future elites of the society. Consequently, many parents set quite strict rules to their children to help improve their all-round development, i.e. both physically and mentally. And from my perspective, I agree these rules will certainly benefit children.There is no denying that young children are generally not mentally mature enough to behave themselves properly: they are just too young and naive to realize that speaking with their mouth full of food, pointing on others with their chopsticks and throwing rubbish on the ground are not what a civilized man should do. It is not their fault, however, since they are still under junior education and are forming the basic understanding of the relationship between themselves and the society. And in addition, parents play an irreplaceable role in guiding them and teaching them to conform to specific rules that are obeyed by all social members.Parents' education on their children, therefore, can be very effective in that they spend most of time with children and are most familiar with them, thus they can modify some bad behavior of their children according to personal situations. Furthermore, most children are clung to their parents so that they regard what parents say as truth. In this way, parents' proper instruction and guidance on children sometimes can even change their behavior entirely, leading to more developed minds.What's more, being restricted by strict rules often results in personal success. It is not unusual that many celebrities who had done great contributions to academic and scientific fields were brought up by strict mothers or fathers. Take Lu Xun, a renowned writer in China, as an example. In his childhood, his father seldom gave him time for entertainment. Rather, unlike other kids who had plenty of time playing outside, Lu Xun was always forced to read books and write articles at home every day. But eventually, he had written many famous articles and accomplished great success. When asked about why he succeeded, he simply said that it was due to his father's strict rules.Thus, it goes beyond saying that strict rules will be beneficial to children in the long run, despite that it may seems a little bit cruel to a little kid. Granted, compulsory rules limit children's freedom and deprive them happiness in their childhood. But giving consideration to their long-term development, there is no denial that these rules help them a lot on the way to success.In summary, parents should set strict rules to their children. Only in this way can children fully develop their potential and be better prepared for future career, which is of great significance.8. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to reduce the air pollution problem is for the government to raise the cost of fuel.(459)As the environment is becoming increasingly contaminated by air pollution problems, there is an ongoing debate as to what we can do to retrieve this situation that is getting worse. Some people argue that the best way to reduce air pollution is to raise the cost of fuel by government, but as far as I am concerned, this is far from a good idea.There is no denying that fuel is the main energy source for various kinds of vehicles, i.e. mobiles, motorcycles and etc. These vehicles serve as an irreplaceable role in transporting daily shipments and enabling people to travel from one place to another easily. Therefore, raising the cost of fuel may brings about economic and even social problems. For instance, the price of goods will raise according to the raise of fuel cost, which can influence people a lot since that some goods are often indispensable for daily lives. Thus, with the raising cost comes that more people cannot afford necessary goods to survive, and the shaking of the fabric of government can be expected.Obviously, we can conclude that raising the cost of fuel is not acceptable in that it may causes the instability of the society. Some other methods, however, can be very effective to deal with the worsening air pollution problem.On the one hand, It only starts up when people begin to realize how serious the problem is and determine to take some methods. For we citizens, therefore, many accessible ways in which we can contribute to the improvement of air conditions are presented to us. Using less electricity can be one of them, such as shutting off the computer screen when we are not using it or turning off the light when we are going to bed; in addition, we can even spread the basic conception of conserving the environment and protecting the quality of atmosphere to the old and young children, who are relatively less informed about the seriousness of the air pollution problem.On the other hand, governments also plays a significant role in controlling the worsening situation. It is obvious that if a government can encourage local industry factories to filter out the toxic gases before releasing them, a more clean and fresh sky can be expected. Furthermore, governments can strengthen the superstition of PM2.5 more frequently to provide the public with clearer ideas about the current air condition and thus can react to it. There are various responsibilities that governments should shoulder in preventing the air pollution from getting worse.In summary, the best way to reduce air pollution is not for governments to raise the cost of fuel. Rather, we citizens should combine with the efforts of governments to solve this long-lasting problem together.。
托福机经范文第二篇——Getti...
Gettin g advice from friend s who are olderthan you is more valuab le than gettin g advice from friend s your same age.When my little sister, a musicmajorstuden t, wantsto buy some clothe s for her concer t that held in the school, she nevertellsaboutthem with me. Instea d,she always asks the opinio ns of her classm atesfor the dressshe should choose. Becaus e, in her view, people who are olderthan her can not give valuab le sugges tions. I, howeve r, totall y disagr ee with it. SinceI embrac e that obtain ing opinio ns from friend s who are olderthan you is much more reliab le than obtain ing opinio ns from friend s your same age.One pointI believ e to be absolu telypivota l is the fact that thoseolderfriend s have more experi encethan your age friend s.Sincemany diffic ultie s we are encoun terin g in today’s world are the same as what the old people have met, especi allyin dailylife, work and study,theref ore follow ing theiradvice s is more likely to help us avoidsome unnece ssary mistak es. O ne partic ularl y good exampl e is that when prepar ing for the Englis h test, I always have a hard time memori zingthe Englis h words.What’sworse,the vocabu laryhas been an obstac le to pass the finalexam. Fortun ately, it is the tips and tricks my elderbrothe r taught me thathelped me classi fy the wordsand differ entia te the simila r meanin gs betwee n them. Thanks to the help of my brothe r’svaluab le studysugges tions, I succes sfull y memori zed all the wordsaboutthe exam within one week and got a excell ent mark in the Englis h finalexam. So from the eventthat I experi enced, obviou sly, the useful ideasfrom elderfriend s can give me a lot of help.Additi onall y, the peersthat can not offer us valuab le sugges tions whichwill lead us to wastea lot of time and solvethe proble ms less effici ently. This is becaus e theirlevel of knowle dge acquir ed the same as ours or is not more than ours and theirsugges tions givento us are what we can figure out easily and comple tely. An approp riate exampl e is not very far to seek. Last year, when I was doingmy homewo rk includ ing some comple x issues aboutmathem atics, I was almost stress ed out aboutthe annoyi ng functi ons, formul as and equati ons. So I decide d to get some advice s from my classm ate, Julia, who is absolu telyenthus iasti c to help others. On the contra ry, things do not turn out as I wish. Juliaand I compla inedaboutthe diffic ultie s of the paperthe wholeday and couldnot figure out a better soluti on to this puzzle. Eventu ally,I had to call my math teache r and askedher to do me a favor. Rather than gettin g useful advice from the peers, we usuall y wastea lot of time compla ining aboutthe diffic ultie s we face and can do nothin g to deal with the proble ms.Admitt edly, some sugges tions aboutthe clothe s and the use of new techno logyfrom the elderpeople are outdat ed. Howeve r, to a largeextent, the rich experi enceof elderpeople can provid e us meanin gfuladvice s and help us overco me the diffic ultie s we are confro nting. Moreov er, asking peersfor help always result in endles s compla ining and annoyi ng chatti ng. Appare ntly,when asking for help, the advice from friend s who are olderthan you is more useful than the advice from friend s your same age.。
托福机经范文
To solve the problem of present and future,we need to review the past.As the old saying, “the past is history, and the future is only the repetition of it.” There is all kinds of troubles and problems we have to deal with in our daily life nowadays. If we learn something from the past, we can make our life more and more easy and happy. Without doing this, life would be like trouble cycles over and over. In my point of view, reviewing the past, therefore, is needed for us to solve the problems of present and future.Reviewing the past helps us to better understand the reason why we fail, which is useful in dealing with new problems. Through the reviewing, we think why we fail to do something. With knowing the reason, we know how to escape it, and thus make progress in next time. For instance, smart students in class often have error sets books. They go over it before examination and hence know what they should pay attention in this time, which makes their exam score always enviable. Remember the past, do you realize the best students all have a error sets book?More often the review of the past ,more experiences we learn from the past , with which precise evaluations for present and future problems could be made possible. having these evaluations, troubles and problems will be solve in reasonable ways successfully. A experience teacher can tell a student’s problems and give him a plan in a few minutes. A well-known doctor can make a exact diagnose with having only a look at the patients. And a old repairer in car-repair factory can recognize there is something wrong with your car just by hearing when you drive it in. Their abilities have nothing to do with magic or miracle, but everything to with their experiences they learn from the past.In fact, a better understanding of fail reasons and the the more experience form the past means a better understand our capacities and thus more reasonable judgments in solving present and future problems. As Chinese strategist Sun Zi said, “Know yourself and know your enemy, you will win every war.” athletes,for example jumping long or far, have to review the past, so that they can choose the level they take in games. The same thing happens in everyone’s daily life. Only when we review the past, will the present problem have a disposal. Every interviewer will ask the same questions,” what can you do? What have you done before?” why they always ask so? Because reviewing the past is definitely what we must do to solve the present and future problems.。
托福独立写作机经范文5篇(关于大学教育等)
学校教育Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Colleges or universitiesshould offer students a better job preparation before they can start working. With the competition in the job market increasingly intense these days (随着就业市场的竞争越来越紧张), college students are under great pressure even before they set out to hunt for jobs.Since it is in universities that students come to learn about and choose their future professions, it is of great significance for colleges or universities to prepare students in areas like making career plans, professional skills and cooperation with others(因为学生是在学校了解和选择未来的职业,所以学院或学校为学生做职业规划,工作技能或与人合作这样的领域的准备至关重要)..Colleges should offer students career planning courses which provide them with direction on how to set their goals and formulate a specific plan to achieve the goals. Many college students do not have a definite idea what they want to do in the future.A survey conducted in many universities over a period of ten years, however, suggests that those with clear goals are more likely to enjoy a successful career. Therefore it will be of considerable use for students to explore their interest and capabilities, as well as to set sensible targets for themselves.In addition, professional skills are a must at work in the future. Man universities focus on the impartation of specialized knowledge, overlooking the fact that professional skills are just as important and should be mastered by undergraduates. There should therefore be more courses that train students in skills which will be applied to their specialized fields. A biology major, for instance, should be capable of carrying out microbial experiments.Furthermore, courses on how to cooperate with colleagues are also needed for the reason that good cooperation is the prerequisite for satisfactory performance at work. Students should be instructed in methods for building good relationship with co-workers, for reaching a consensus on plans, and for distributing tasks appropriately. Not only will this kind of training benefit students’ efficiency at work, but it will exert a profound influence on their everyday life.Therefore, colleges should provide students with a better job preparation with the aim of helping them to achieve what they desire at work. Students, on the other hand, should seize the precious time in universities and try their utmost to get themselves prepared for the career after graduation.The friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends that you can get help from?Friendship is regarded an indispensable part of life by most people. We cherish friends for a variety of reasons, ranging from the happiness they bring to the favor they do us. Some people maintain that the friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends you can get help from. But in my view, both kinds of friends are of great importance and we cannot live with either of them absent from our lives.Elevate the learning efficiencyFriends we can have fun with, in some senses, are those who brighten our lives. People all need someone who can share their happiness. We can get a lot of pleasure out of time spent with friends, doing something we all take an interest in. I have some good friends at college, with whom I often go to movies, play sports and enjoy some delicious food that I’ve never tasted. Sometimes we even take a train and travel somewhere far away from our city. We can always enjoy ourselves together. When I am in low spirits, being with them never fails to cheer me up. Their friendship is what I will always treasure.Friends we can get help from, on the other hand, are just as precious to us. They may not necessarily be with us all the time, but they are those to whom we can always turn in our hour of need. Since we cannot manage to handle everything we are faced with, friends who are willing to help us are people we cannot live without. The encouragement they give us in gloomy days, the support they offer when we are in trouble, and the warmth they bring when we are dismayed, are what help us conquer our fear, face difficulties and keep endeavoring regardless of the hardships. As an old saying goes, ‘a friend in need is a friend indeed’. Rather than expect to obtain something, these friends are ready to give us a hand at any time.In conclusion, friends we can have fun with and friends that will help us are of the same significance and neither can be ignored by us. Actually, there are friends that can help us and have fun with us at the same time. And they are friends that deserve to be cherished by us all our life.Compared with people who live in cities, people who live in rural areas can take better care of their families.I agree with the statement that people living in the countryside are able to take better care of their families than those urban residents. People who reside in cities have access to better education resources and health services, admittedly, but there are also many drawbacks that keep them from enjoying leisure time with families and paying close attention to family members’ physical or mental condition. People living in rural areas, on the contrary, are not confronted with these problems.People living in cities are eternally afflicted with stress imposed on them by competition, long working hours, congestion and so on. It is never a piece of cake to keep up with the fast pace of city life. As a result, it is really hard for them to spare some time to be with their families and enjoy the leisure hours. My father is a really diligent engineer who often works overtime. So it is not surprising that my mother keeps complaining about his coming home late. My father, in turn, is getting tired of these complaints. So stress of urban residents can have a negative influence on relationship between family members.In addition, in rural areas it is common to see people live with their parents, while in cities, sons and daughters usually have their own homes after they get married. Living with parents allows people to care for their parents, whose delicate health may be threatened in the aging process. Furthermore, it is always parents’ wish that their sons or daughters can spend more time with them, so living together is a real comfort for parents. There are thousands of empty-nest seniors in cities of China, while the elders in rural areas usually have at least one son or daughter living with them.Besides, the environment in the countryside is much better than that in cities. Children are exposed to the nature, having opportunities to enjoy the beauty of the wild. Kids growing up in cities, however, have to jump from one extra class to another arranged by their parents. When they are not doing their homework, what they do is just watching TV or surfing the Internet. Better education as they may receive, they are deprived of the happiness gained from the nature. Consequently, parents in rural areas can provide their children with more chances to embrace the nature and grow up in more agreeable surroundings.Admittedly, living in urban areas does have its positive facets, but there is no denying that people living in the countryside can take better care of their families. Many people move to cities in pursuit of their fortune, but what they have sacrificed may never be regained.The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.Should we follow our grandparents’advice or not in today’s rapidly developing society? Positive. Although many people believe that experience of grandparents is obsolete with the society progressing at such a high speed, their advice is still of great value to us.To begin with, change as the society may, the basic criteria have been the same over the past 50 to 100 years. Grandparents’ opinion about what is right and what is wrong can still apply to today’s circumstances. Take my grandmother for example. When I lived with her as a kid, she would tell me stories about the virtues of ancient people, like the modesty of Confucius, the diligent of Kong Rong, and the intelligence of Zhuge Liang. I was fascinated with the characters and determined to be a person like them. Thus my grandmother’s advice helped to shape my personality.In addition, some traditional knowledge grandparents retain is still of great use today. Having been utilized by people throughout the history for thousands of years, the knowledge has been proved right and efficient, which is not going to change just because science and technology has developed. For instance, traditional Chinese medicine is known to many old people. In treating some diseases, the effect of Chinese medicine is amazing. Therefore the knowledge grandparents have may be still useful.Last but not least, our grandparents are aged, admittedly, but that does not mean that they do not change with the society. They may also have new ideas as we do. My grandfather is a good example. He pay close attention to political and economical events happening around the world. So it is unfair to assume that all the elderly people are old fossils. Grandparents’ advice can also keep pace with the society.OutdatedObsoleteIn conclusion, it is unfair to say that the advice from grandparents are of no use for their grandchildren. Instead of just ignoring what they say, we should listen to their advice and decide for ourselves whether we should follow it.Parents should allow their children to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.It is never easy to educate a child. Some people believe it is parents’ responsibility to tell their children what is wrong and prevent them from making mistakes. But it seems a wiser choice to allow children to make mistakes and let them learn from what they do themselves.The impression a mistake leaves on a child is considerably deep. It is right to say that making mistakes and correcting them is one of the best ways for children to become mature. When they make mistakes, they are supposed to take on the responsibility and make up for the loss they cause, which will not only make them remember the consequence of mistakes and try not to do the same thing again, but will help build up their sense of responsibility as well. If parents just tell their children what is right, they may never actually understand it.Another reason why making mistakes is important is that those who do not fear mistakes tend to be more creative. Only by attempting over and over again can people learn what is the best way to solve a problem. Children should be encouraged to try different methods and not to fear mistakes. Edison made thousands of mistakes before he eventually invented the light bulb. If he had been afraid of failure and had not tried so many times, we could still be using candles today.Admittedly, however, there are some mistakes that children had better not make. If the consequence of a mistake is severe and may not be compensated, it is not a good idea to allow children to make it. For instance, when the behavior of a child may offend the moral or law, the child’s parents should prevent the behavior without hesitation, otherwise they may regret not protecting their child later.In conclusion, parents should allow their children to make some mistakes because mistakes help children to grow up and come up with creative ideas. But some mistakes, on the other hand, should never be allowed to occur.。
托福独立写作机经范文5篇.docx
The most important problems affecting our society today could be solved within our lifetime.As the economy and technology develop at an incredible speed in today’ s society, there are an increasing number of people believing that the most important problems affecting our society today could be solved within our lifetime.In my view,however, this is out of the question and the three most significant problems affecting thesociety, namely war, environmental destruction and disease, will still influenceus and may not be entirely resolved forever.War is a problem afflicting humans since they took into being in the first place.Wars take place when different countries have conflicting benefits,which is unlikely to be eliminated as long as the boundaries between countries still exist. For instance, in the Middle East where water is extremely scarce, many countriesare in conflict in contention for water resources.Since every country acts for the sake of its own benefit,it seems that people in the region are incapable of living together in harmony.Eternal world peace,therefore,is unlikely to be achieved in our lifetime.Environmental destruction emerged not long before but it is becoming increasinglysevere and can not be ignored. With the large-scale utilization of fossil fuels and rapid development of industry, huge amounts of pollutants are being produced,contaminating the environment to a large degree. The disposal of these pollutantsbeing a tough task, it is hardly possible that we can completely get rid of them withina short period of time. Furthermore, even if we can come up with optimal methodsfor dealing with these substances, there remains the problem that these methodsmay cost too much and obstruct the development of economy.Last but not least, the well-being of people around the world is threatened by avariety of diseases, ranging from AIDS to cancer, the cures for which have not been discovered yet. Diseases set off panics among humans, affect their normal life and leave people badly off with the high medical expenses. There are thousands ofscientists devoting themselves to finding cure for diseases, but new types ofdiseases keep emerging and there is no eliminating all of them.In summary, the problems with the most significance today are going to be passedon to our offspring. To eliminate these problems thoroughly, there is still a long way togo.Some people think that a university professor should focus time on doing research, while others think that the main role of a professor is to educate students in auniversity.What is the main role of a university professor,to educate students or to do research Some people believe that professors should focus their time on doing research, but as far as I am concerned,it is educating that deserves more devotion of professors.To begin with,professors are teachers in universities,so it is their responsibilityto teach students with absolute dedication and enthusiasm. University professorsplay an critical role in students ’ learning knowledge and the methods for learning, by giving lectures in class as well as assigning them tasks to do using what theyhave learned. A good professor should be someone who can teach well and is patientwith students.In addition,taking education as the main responsibility does not mean that professors are not supposed to do research.On the contrary,those who have achieved success in research tend to be better teachers. Doing research allows professorsto have a broader horizon, enabling them to seize the point of the science andtechnology today and to have a deep understanding of the knowledge they are goingto teach. Furthermore, professors who do research well may offer their studentsbetter opportunities to do research in the field they study.Admittedly, there are scientists who cannot teach well but stand out in theirspecialized field. Rather than teaching and doing research at the same time, Ibelieve that they should concentrate on their research and not take the positionas professors. There are many people who are merely researchers and whose achievement in their specialized areas is without parallel. As for professor, this occupationshould be left to those who can give quality lectures and help students tolearn well.In conclusion,professors should regard educating students as their main responsibility and devote themselves to teaching. In today’ s society, however,there are some professors who do not teach students with dedication.They focus on research merely for money, which will not only do harm to students ’ study, but will hinder the development of science as well.It is often not a good thing for people to move to a new town or a new country because they will lose their friends.Many people have had the experience of moving from one place to another.Some feels it a bad thing because they will lose their old friends in the place they move from. In my view, however,it is anything but a bad thing.Not only will we keep in touchwith our old friends, but we will make new friends as well.With the modern communicating technology, distance is never a barrier that keepspeople from contacting others. Even if people to a new town or a new country,telephone,email and instant message will allow them to keep in constant touch with their old friends without any inconvenience.Take myself for example. WhenI entered college, I had to leave my hometown for Beijing, thus I was separated from my friends in my hometown. But I called them every weekend and we often chat online when weare both free. So distance did not make me lose touch with them at all.Furthermore, it could even be a good thing to move away for people and their oldfriends. Instead of becoming estranged from each other, they will miss each otherand thus become even more intimate.Not having conflicts over trifles,people will appreciate the merits of their friends more. There is a saying that ‘distance makes the heart grows fonder’ , which means that when people are separated by distance,they may like each other more. So distance is never a obstacle between friends.Moving to a new place allows people to make new friends,and that does not necessarily mean that people cannot maintain their old friendship.On the contrary,people can still stay in touch with their old friends, because one can never have too manyfriends. When it comes to my case, my old friends even came to be familiar with mynew friends and they became friends before long.In conclusion,moving to a new town or a new country will not make people lose their old friends.Friendship is one of the most precious things that we have and deserves to be cherished by us all our life.It is more enjoyable to have a job which requires you to work only three days aweek with long hours rather than to have one which demands you to work five daysa week with shorter hours.I would rather choose a job which demands me to work five days a week with shorterhours. Though three days of work a week will allow people four days of holiday ina row, during which they can go on trips, there are some drawbacks of working forlonger hours and fewer days.To begin with, working for longer hours for only three days does harm to people’ s health.If every week there is three days when people get exhausted from their work, they are sure to run out of energy.The rest four days, on the other hand,is likely to be spent playing with friends.This style of living may well leave people ’s lifeout of order.Take my experience for example.I have worked day and night for three days in preparation for an exam. And after the exam, I went on a trip with my friends. When I returned school,I was exhausted because of lack of rest.So it is not a good idea to work for long hours and have too long vacation.Besides, having long holidays will keep you from working efficiently. People whowork five days a week tend to work with low efficiency the day after the weekenddue to the fact that they cannot adjust themselves to working immediately.Then what will happen to people working only three days while having four days off They willbe inefficient in one third of their working time.Let alone the fact they may easily be tired because they work too long on each of the three days.Last but not least,working for five days a week enables people to keep up with the latest progress of their work. Usually situations change frequently and a projectmay require constant attention. If people work for only three days a week, it isprobable that they ignore what happens on the days they do not go to work.Thus they may fail to adjust their project according to the changes in time.To sum up, it is better to choose a job requiring people to work for five days aweek with short hours,which will guarantee a health lifestyle,high efficiency as well as job quality.Since people care public recognition more than money, they will work harder to obtain public recognition even though there is no more money given.People usually work hard in pursuit of money as well as public recognition. But itwould be radical to say that they will work harder to obtain public recognition even thought there is no more money given.Public recognition is what we obtain naturally while money is a must in our lives.To begin with,we all rely on money to satisfy our basic needs in order to survive. No one can subsist without any money. The food we eat,the clothes we wear,the house we live in are all bought with money. There is a saying that‘we cannot get everything with money, but we can get nothing without money’ ,indicating the significance of money to our lives. How can a person owning high public recognition but no moneysurvive in today’ s society So if a job requiring more effort provides people withhigher public recognition but with no more money, I doubt whether there will be anyone who want to undertake it.There do exist people who pursue public recognition,but those are usually the rich who already have huge amounts of money. Only when a person has enough money, willthe person seek to gain the acknowledgement of the society.It is money, rather than public recognition,that is the fundamental motivation of people who exert themselves to work harder.There are famous people doing voluntary work or undertaking charity cause,but they are just wealthy enough not to worry about money.Further more,public recognition is not always something desirable.People who enjoy high public recognition may be envied by others. More commonly, people are likelyto be too curious about their private lives, which will prevent them from leadinga peaceful life like everyone else does.Therefore, it is not always intriguing to receive high recognition from the society.To sum up, I do not believe that people regard public recognition more importantthan financial income. Even if there are indeed some people working hard for recognition, mere recognition will never be their ultimate destination.。
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1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to attract good students, a university should spend a lot of money funding social activities.(399)There is an ongoing trend that universities are investing more and more money into funding social activities, in order that more outstanding students will be attracted. However, from my perspective, spending a lot of money on such activities does not necessarily benefit the universities' reputation and may not attract many good students as they originally expect.Firstly,the priority of a university is to provide the best education for students sitting in the classrooms. There is no denying that nowadays when it comes to valuing the quality of a university or college, people generally refer to how many scientific prizes it gets, how much paper its professors publish and how well students get educated. These are, obviously, important criteria that are related to academic development, far from having something to do with students' social activities.Many excellent students have realized the significance of the academic level of a university when choosing their own ones. Therefore, it is not unusual that those universities that possess the best professors and have laboratories with pretty good conditions attract the most students. For instance, Peking University and Tsinghua University are two of the best choices for students to choose as their own universities, simply because these two colleges are renowned for their peerless academic level.As a result, universities with high quality of education generally attract more good students. These students tend to expose themselves in an academic atmosphere that allows them to drown in a certain field of study. Spending a lot of money on social activities has little to do to spread the universities reputation in cultivating good students. Thus a greater amount of money should be invested into the increase of the faculties' salaries, enhancement of laboratories equipment and other education related things.Granted, social activities do benefit the students all-round development by improving their communication and organization skills and enable them be more familiar with the operation of society. Nevertheless, we are supposed to keep in mind that students' priority is to learn more knowledge. And when it comes to priority, many unrelated things that contribute less to students' academic performance should give way.In summary, I suggest that universities should put most expenditure on the improvement of their education rather than on social activities. Only in this way can universities attract more good students and send the future elites to our society.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students could receivea better, more efficient education if they spend 11 months a year studying. (481)Most schools around the world provide students with at least two months vacation that aims to enable them adjust themselves and get temporarily relaxed after months of heavy academic burden in the schools. Nevertheless, I suggest that this will not result in the original expectation of schools. Rather, it can substantially decrease students' learning efficiency. Spend at least 11 months a year studying, therefore, will lead to a better education.Firstly, it is not unusual that nowadays students have been complaining about the large amount of homework after class assigned by their teachers. In addition, they have to take a lot of examinations during school hours as well. It seems that they are under great academic pressure and their lives are filled with homework and tests. That they should have more vacations seems reasonable. However, there is no denying that adolescence is the most valuable time for studying and absorbing knowledge. Thus, young students are supposed to receive heavy academic burdens that indeed stimulate their potential abilities and motivate them to go forward.Conversely speaking, if students have long vacations free from homework and tests , which restrict them from being distracted by temptation unrelated to their school works, the consequences can be serious. For example, they will no longer care about what they have learned in classrooms and seldom have a review on textbooks. Furthermore, some younger students who are not mentally mature enough may be mislead to think that studying has nothing to do with their future development. Obviously, this is not the initial expectation of schools.Judging from the statements above, it is simple to conclude that schools should not give students vacations such long as 2 months. A 11-months school year can be pretty beneficial to students in many aspects. First of all, teachers do not have to spend large amount of time to refresh the memory of students after long vacations, since students seldom review the knowledge they have learnt in the past semester. In addition, one month break is enough for students to get fully relaxed and do want they enjoy to do. Meanwhile, it will not be long enough for them to forget about the knowledge they have learnt, and it is still possible to pick up the memory rapidly after vacations.Consequently, one month vacation combines with 11 months in school can be very effective in improving students' learning efficiency. On the one hand, they get enough rest during the 30 days; on the other hand, they can make use of the 11 months to optimize the utilization of their sharp mind and stamina to learn more knowledge, which gets them well prepared for future career and lives.In summary, students will receive a better education if they spend 11 months in school and only take one month's break. In this way, both schools and the society can expect a better group of elites appearing in the near future.3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to truly relax and reduce stress is to spend time alone. (502)When it comes to relaxation, the ways to relieve one's stress vary from person to person. Some prefer to gather together with their friends to enjoy the hilarious atmosphere while the other choose to stay alone and relax by themselves. As far as I am concerned, the best way to relieve our stress and reduce pressure is to spend time alone.Firstly, there is no denial that staying alone can cultivate our mind in that we can calm ourselves down and temporarily escape the hustle and bustle brought by the busy society. Nowadays people are in such rapid living pace that they seldom have time to reflect on what they have done and their own psychological states. From most people's perspective, occupying themselves with works and assignments is a symbol that they are making endeavor, hoping that the result can be as satisfying as they originally expect. This, however, is not the case. Taking a break between heavy works also serves as an important role in allowing people to return to themselves and do something that they really enjoy.For instance, Albert Einstein had to write papers and read articles everyday and he only took four hours' sleep every day. Nevertheless, he still managed to squeeze out half an hour between works to practice playing the violin. It goes beyond saying that staying alone and take a good break gives us a valuable chance to organize our thoughts and thus enhance our working efficiency. Einstein also stated that drowning in the music world helped him to reflect on the abstract physics ideas that require scrupulous consideration. The rhythm of the violin music, therefore, provided him with this opportunity. Obviously, if we have a rest with many people, we will lose the opportunity to improve ourselves and get fully relaxed. (写得略跑题,例子也偏了,考试时改一下,比如从上一段开始可以说自己一个人可以做自己喜欢做的事,培养长期爱好)In addition, spending free time to stay together with others can even has nothing to do with making us feel relaxed. Many teenagers prefer to stay out at night in weekends with them friends, playing computer games or singing in music bars. The next weekday, of course, there is no surprise that they will be so exhausted and find it difficult to concentrate on the lessons. That is not a good way to reduce stress. The best way to take a rest not only enables us to forget about our heavy burdens, but also helps to restore our stamina and makes us feel much more energetic than before the rest. Therefore, staying alone seems to be a perfect way to get relaxed.Granted, spending time with friends allows us to share our experiences and renders us a chance to express our emotions to someone else. But considering the negative effect brought by staying together with others, I will suggest that it will be better for us to just stay alone and enjoy the relaxation by ourselves.In summary, the best way to reduce stress and to help us recover our stamina to get more prepared for future works should be to stay alone.机经第四题120525NAW24. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the modern world, we should never be impolite to another person. (455)As the society becomes increasingly modernized, the conception of being polite to others has gained its increasing momentum among the public. From my perspective, people are supposed to be polite to everyone in order that they can stand out the fierce competition and be "the fittest" to survive.There is no denying that with the rapid development of the world, people are engaging with more and more contact with various kinds of people. When it comes to communication, it is not surprising that different people have different efficiency in conveying their own ideas or promoting themselves to others. What makes the difference is clear. Many people nowadays lack the realization of being polite to others, and with no idea of what may brings them if they behave impolitely. As a result, they may easily offend their customers when promoting their products, just because of a casual but inappropriate comment on products from other companies; or they may remain confused when they are blamed by people around them due to their loud talking in the libraries.It goes beyond saying that politeness is one of the most significant qualities of being a member of the society. A winner of Nobel Prize in chemistry once said that the most important lesson that he had ever took was in his kindergarten. His teacher told him some basic decorum and explained that always being polite to others could be a large amount of mental property, since it was this quality that drove people go forward both academically and socially. Therefore, when fighting for our academy scholarship, we should never refuse to give instructions for those in need of help just because we are afraid that we may be surpassed; when successfully finishing working on a project with co-workers, we should never seize the outcomes by ourselves and are supposed to share the good results and get rewards with them.Granted, there are some cases that we simply cannot tolerate a person who is very imprudent and offends us a lot. But in this case, instead of being impolite in the same way to him, we can choose some methods that are much more suitable. For example, we can avoid to argue with this person and try to deal with his problems mildly, in a more calm and suitable way. On the contrary, if we try to fight back and say some things impolite and inappropriate to those people, we simply become such kind of disgusting people as well.In summary, being polite to everyone is of vital significance in that it helps us go farther on the way to success. Only in this way can we communicate with people better and behave well to get more chances for future promotions.机经第五题5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The food we eat today is much healthier than in the past. (513)(1)第一篇We are living in a world where diverse food has been put on the shelves and offered by various restaurants that provides the food with beautiful outlook to attract the customers. Nevertheless, even though that nowadays food has nicer outlook and seems to contain a higher amount of nutrients compared to that in the past, I still suggest that the food we eat today is not healthier but, instead, much worse than decades ago.There is no denying that the production of healthier and organic food has gained its momentum recently. Due to the enhancement of the efficiency of producing food, many companies need to seek other methods to attract more customers rather than merely produce large amount of food. The most convenient and attractive way seems to be putting a "healthy" label on their food and proposing that the food has an edge over others because it provides people with various nutrients that satisfy the basic intakes that a person need. Nutrients such as vitamins and proteins have been printed on the surface of the food containers, serving as an irreplaceable role to draw the customers' eyes. This is especially true when it comes to selling food that is specifically designed for the elder and children.Simply by printing some text on the food containers can attract more customers and boost the selling of the food, there is no surprise that food companies spend most of their time designing the outlook of the food rather than pay enough attention to truly increase the quality of the food. Most of the food we buy from supermarkets contains chemical stuff that can prevent the food from being out-dated; the fruits we buy from fruit markets may have high pesticides on their surface, which are harmful to our body. These examples are all effective illustrations to suggest that nowadays the food is not as healthy as before, but even has worse effect on human beings.Take a look at the past time. People in the past seldom bought food from others. Instead, they ate what they planted or cultivated, which was free from being polluted or over processed. In addition, they hardly had their meals outside and thus had no access to food that was not healthy and wholesome. Therefore, compare the past time with present, we can easily conclude that these days food becomes worse in quality and we even have more access to eat them, which means that we should pay more attention to what we eat every day since it is concerned with our own body health. Now that food companies are making endeavors to make the outlook of the food seems better, we are supposed to distinguish different kinds of food and choose the one that is the most healthy.In summary, the food we eat nowadays is worse than in the past so we should care more about what we take in as food every day in order that we can get food that is truly healthy and does not contain chemical stuffs that do harm to our body.(2)第二篇(470)We are living in a world where chips, fried chicken and other kinds of junk food prevail. Under such living conditions, it is very hard to say that the food we eat today is much healthier than in the past.There is no denying that nowadays people tend to value what they eat as something worth considering, unlike in the past time when people seldom had many alternatives to decide what to eat. Due to the development of the society, food diversity increases in a rapid speed, leading to various food being put on the shelves. People generally have much wider choices than long ago.Nevertheless, with the rapid development also comes the speeding living pace. People have to deal with heavy works day and night and thus leave less time to even enjoy a simple meal. Therefore, there is a tendency to buy fast food as temporarily energy supply. Instant noodle comes to the dining table, while microwavable canned meat serves as the major food. What people take in every day is increasingly in low nutrients and contains a lot of chemical stuff and artificial dyes which make the food look nicer or smell better. Obviously, these unnatural material added to the fast food cannot be beneficial to our health. Rather, it can be toxic and causes a lot of discomfort in the body.Judging from the statement mentioned above, it is easy to conclude that the food we eat today become less healthy than in the past time. In the past, what people took in as food mainly was those product that they planted or cultivated by themselves. Furthermore, they seldom had the opportunity to eat outside. Therefore, they had fewer chances to take in unwholesome food which may damaged their health. In addition, food in the past time contains almost no, if any, pesticides and other artificial chemical stuff which is added to the food in order that it grows better and attracts more customers.This situation can be very worrying. Now that every one needs food to survive, the food safety problem should alarm us of the worsening health conditions of us. It cannot be avoided. The food companies merely aim at earning as much money as possible, without any consideration that what they add in the food and how they process it are directly concerned with the health of the people who take it in. And we seldom pay attention to it, either. Therefore, the entire public awareness should be raised to realize the potential danger that unhealthy food may imposes on us.In summary, the statement that the food we eat today is much healthier than in the past is far from being correct. Thus we are supposed to care about what we take in as food every day in order to eat more healthily.effect on the society than the airplane has done.(455)We are living in a world where various ways of transportation provide us with unprecedented convenience. Mobiles are renowned for their agility and flexibility while airplanes are probably the fastest but feasible for general people to travel from one place to another. From my perspective, however, I think that the car has had greater effect on the society than the airplane does.The proliferation of technology has made it way too easy to produce cars. So there is no denying that nowadays, almost every modern family owns a car or even more. Therefore, people seldom give consideration to the distances when it comes to go outside, thanks to the convenience brought by mobiles. On weekends, they drive cars to the parks; on the weekdays, they drive cars to go to work, without having to take public transportations such as buses and subways. The fear of taking public buses or subways which are thronged by crowds adds to the wider use of cars.In addition, it is obvious to conclude that the mobile have also made irreplaceable contributions to the society in that it often serves as the main role in transporting goods quickly. Delivery companies are known for their incredibly fast speed in sending shipments to the customers by mobiles. And the mobile also possesses an important advantage that the train does not have-i.e. the mobile is very flexible in traveling to areas where the terrains are not suitable for trains to pass by, such as mountain areas. Therefore, the effect brought by the wide use of cars cannot be ignored.In other words, airplanes are of high speed and are relatively more safe than vehicles on the ground. Many people, especially businessmen, tend to take airplanes to fly here and there in order that they can save a large amount of time. Furthermore, taking planes can also be comfortable without the experience of the jolting and shaking of the moving cars. Nevertheless, it is hard to say that airplanes have done a lot in improving the development of the society. There are few, if any, examples that can be pointed out to illustrate the airplanes' influences on human-beings, while we have to admit that airplanes truly change the living patterns of some people.Thus, a world without airplanes could be as normal as before, but a world without mobiles is hard to imagine. People in that world would have to think twice before considering traveling to somewhere else; even though delivery companies could still use domesticated horses to deliver goods and letters, they would be impotent when it comes to large cargos.In summary, the car has greater effect on the society than airplanes do. It is hard to imagine a world without cars.strict rules to their children if they want them to succeed in the future.(473)There is an ongoing trend that parents are increasingly involved in the education of their children. Their high expectation on children is easy to understand, since every parent all expect to see that their children can become future elites of the society. Consequently, many parents set quite strict rules to their children to help improve their all-round development, i.e. both physically and mentally. And from my perspective, I agree these rules will certainly benefit children.There is no denying that young children are generally not mentally mature enough to behave themselves properly: they are just too young and naive to realize that speaking with their mouth full of food, pointing on others with their chopsticks and throwing rubbish on the ground are not what a civilized man should do. It is not their fault, however, since they are still under junior education and are forming the basic understanding of the relationship between themselves and the society. And in addition, parents play an irreplaceable role in guiding them and teaching them to conform to specific rules that are obeyed by all social members.Parents' education on their children, therefore, can be very effective in that they spend most of time with children and are most familiar with them, thus they can modify some bad behavior of their children according to personal situations. Furthermore, most children are clung to their parents so that they regard what parents say as truth. In this way, parents' proper instruction and guidance on children sometimes can even change their behavior entirely, leading to more developed minds.What's more, being restricted by strict rules often results in personal success. It is not unusual that many celebrities who had done great contributions to academic and scientific fields were brought up by strict mothers or fathers. Take Lu Xun, a renowned writer in China, as an example. In his childhood, his father seldom gave him time for entertainment. Rather, unlike other kids who had plenty of time playing outside, Lu Xun was always forced to read books and write articles at home every day. But eventually, he had written many famous articles and accomplished great success. When asked about why he succeeded, he simply said that it was due to his father's strict rules.Thus, it goes beyond saying that strict rules will be beneficial to children in the long run, despite that it may seems a little bit cruel to a little kid. Granted, compulsory rules limit children's freedom and deprive them happiness in their childhood. But giving consideration to their long-term development, there is no denial that these rules help them a lot on the way to success.In summary, parents should set strict rules to their children. Only in this way can children fully develop their potential and be better prepared for future career, which is of great significance.8. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to reduce the air pollution problem is for the government to raise the cost of fuel.(459)As the environment is becoming increasingly contaminated by air pollution problems, there is an ongoing debate as to what we can do to retrieve this situation that is getting worse. Some people argue that the best way to reduce air pollution is to raise the cost of fuel by government, but as far as I am concerned, this is far from a good idea.There is no denying that fuel is the main energy source for various kinds of vehicles, i.e. mobiles, motorcycles and etc. These vehicles serve as an irreplaceable role in transporting daily shipments and enabling people to travel from one place to another easily. Therefore, raising the cost of fuel may brings about economic and even social problems. For instance, the price of goods will raise according to the raise of fuel cost, which can influence people a lot since that some goods are often indispensable for daily lives. Thus, with the raising cost comes that more people cannot afford necessary goods to survive, and the shaking of the fabric of government can be expected.Obviously, we can conclude that raising the cost of fuel is not acceptable in that it may causes the instability of the society. Some other methods, however, can be very effective to deal with the worsening air pollution problem.On the one hand, It only starts up when people begin to realize how serious the problem is and determine to take some methods. For we citizens, therefore, many accessible ways in which we can contribute to the improvement of air conditions are presented to us. Using less electricity can be one of them, such as shutting off the computer screen when we are not using it or turning off the light when we are going to bed; in addition, we can even spread the basic conception of conserving the environment and protecting the quality of atmosphere to the old and young children, who are relatively less informed about the seriousness of the air pollution problem.On the other hand, governments also plays a significant role in controlling the worsening situation. It is obvious that if a government can encourage local industry factories to filter out the toxic gases before releasing them, a more clean and fresh sky can be expected. Furthermore, governments can strengthen the superstition of PM2.5 more frequently to provide the public with clearer ideas about the current air condition and thus can react to it. There are various responsibilities that governments should shoulder in preventing the air pollution from getting worse.In summary, the best way to reduce air pollution is not for governments to raise the cost of fuel. Rather, we citizens should combine with the efforts of governments to solve this long-lasting problem together.。