英语中三大类从句(1)
⑵非限制性定语从句跟先行词的关系不密切，它只是对先行 词起附加说明作用。如果将其去掉，主句的意义仍然完整 并合乎逻辑。从句和主句之间用逗号隔开。常翻译成并列 分句。如：
Tom’s father , who is over sixty, still works hard day and night . 汤姆的父亲已年过六旬，依然努力工作着。
从句 连接词 that whether if 主语从句 宾语从句 介词后 宾语从句 形容词后 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
Wh- 词（含 how)
带后缀－ ever的词
连接词的用法 (一)
1. that 连词 that本身无实际意义，在从句中 不担当任何成分，在宾语从句中有时可以省 略。如： I hear (that) he has joined the football club. That light travels in a straight line is known to all. Is it certain that they will win?
二、定语从句
• 在复合句中，修饰主句的某个名词或代词，或修 饰整个主句的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句 修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句位于先行词之后。 定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词等引出。关 系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as 和关系副词when, where, why须位于从句之 首、先行词之后。起着连接先行词和定语从句的 作用，同时又在定语从句中充当某一成分。关系 代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as在 定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。关系副词 when, where, why在定语从句中作状语。
连接词的用法 (五)
5. whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, whosever 连接代词 whoever=anyone who, whomever= anyone whom , whatever= anything that , whichever=anything that .如： Whoever comes to the club is welcome. Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. You may do whatever you will. Whosever book is overdue will be fined. You may offer the book to whoever wants it. You may offer the book to whomever you like.
连接词的用法 (三)
３．Who, whom, whose, what, which
连接代词Who, whom, whose, what, which等 在从句中既起连接作用，又担当主语、宾语、表 语等成分，并保留其特殊疑问词词义。如： No one knows who he was waiting for. Tell me whose house it is. Let me know which train you will be arrivinh的几种情况
that指物时一般可以和which换用，但在下列几种情况下只用 that不用which： ①先行词为all, anything, everything, nothing, something等；如: We are ready to do something that is of some help to others. ②先行词被all, only, no, some, any, every, each, few, little等修饰时；如： I have read all the books (that) you gave me. ③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时；如： The first lesson (that) Mr Green gave us will never be forgotten.
③ It is +p.p. (said / reported /believed ,etc. )+that-clause It is reported that China has sent another man-made satellite into orbit. ④ It +v. (seems / happened, etc. )+that-clause It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. It happened that I was out that day. ⑤其他情况: It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not. It makes no difference where we had the meeting. It suddenly occurred to me that she had forgotten to lock the door.
为保持句子平衡， that 引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语 而把真正的主语从句后置。主要有以下几种情况：
① It is +n. ( a pity / a shame / a fact / no wonder ,etc )+ that-clause It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. It is no wonder that he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. ② It is +adj. ( certain / likely / probable / true , etc.) + that-clause It is probable that he told her everything. It is true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week.
连接词的用法 (四)
４． where, when, why, how 连接副词where, when, why, how等在从句中作状 语，其词义与特殊疑问词词义相同。 I don’t know where we are going to have the meeting. She always thinks of how she can work well. What I’m anxious to know is when we can visit the museum. Please tell me when you will arrive.
英语三大类从句之用法与比较
张家界市一中 陈良云
从句概述
• 从句只能做主句的某一部分,依附于主句 而存在,不能独立。 • 从句也具有句子的特征，即有自己的主 谓结构；而且带有引导词。 • 根据从句在句中的作用，可分为名词性 从句、形容词性（定语）从句和副词性 （状语）从句三类。
一、名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其关 联词有连词that, if, whether；连接代词what, who, which和连接副 词when, where, why, how等。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
⑴限制性定语从句起修饰、限定或确定的作用，同先行词的 关系十分密切，是先行词不可缺少的定语。如果将从句去 掉，主句的意思就不完整，甚至不合乎逻辑。常翻译成带 “的”字的定语性词组。如：
The boys who are planting trees on the hill are middle school students. 在山上种树的男孩都是中学生。
关系代词的用法（一）
⑴who 指人，是主格，在从句中作主语。如： Do you know the boy who is standing under the tree? He is one of the students who have been to Beijing. He is the only one of the students who has been to Beijing. 注：关系代词在从句中作主语时，其人称和数要与其先行词一致。
关系代词的用法（三）
⑸ that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 代替who, whom 或 which。但 that在定语从句 中可作介词的宾语时，介词不可前置。如： The girl (that /who / whom) our teacher is speaking to is our monitor. ⑹as作为关系代词引导限制性定语从句时，常用在 such ,the same之后。 Such stamps as (Stamps such as) you have collected are very valuable. This is the same pen as I used yesterday. c.f. This is the same pen that I used yesterday
英语所有从句大全(1)
英语所有从句大全(1)英语中的从句是指不能独立存在的句子，需要依附于主句才能表达完整意义的句子。
从句分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句三类。
下面是英语所有从句的大全。
一、名词性从句名词性从句在句子中担任名词的作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等，常用连词包括that, whether/if, what, who, whom, whose, how, when, where等。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中作主语，例句：What he says is right.2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作宾语，例句：I don't know where he lives.3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中作表语，例句：The fact is that he doesn't care.4. 同位语从句同位语从句在句子中作同位语，例句：The news that the project was cancelled was a surprise.二、形容词性从句形容词性从句在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词，常用连词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等。
1. 定语从句定语从句在句子中作定语，例句：A person who loves music will enjoy the concert.2. 条件从句条件从句在句子中作条件，一般用if, unless等连接词，例句：Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.三、副词性从句副词性从句在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词等，常用连词包括that, if, whether, why, when, where, how, as, because等。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句在句子中作时间状语，例句：I will see you when I come back.2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句在句子中作地点状语，例句：He sat where there was shade.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句在句子中表示原因，例句：He didn't go to work because he was sick.4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句在句子中表示目的，例句：I'm studying hard so that I can get good grades.5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句在句子中表示结果，例句：He is so clever that he can solve the problem.6. 让步状语从句让步状语从句在句子中表示让步，例句：Although he is poor, he is happy.7. 比较状语从句比较状语从句在句子中表示比较，例句：He is taller than I am.8. 方式状语从句方式状语从句在句子中表示方式，例句：He works as if he is the boss.9. 条件状语从句条件状语从句在句子中表示条件，例句：If you study hard, you will pass the exam.四、从句的语序和时态从句中的语序和时态要根据主句来变化。
英语三大从句
英语三大从句在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目得、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
定语从句一、关系代词引导得定语从句关系代词代替前面得先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。
常见得关系代词有:who, that, which。
它们得主格、宾格与所有格如下表所示:(一)关系代词who, whom与 whose得用法who代替人,就是主格,在定语从句中作主语。
An architect is a person who designs buildings、建筑师就是设计房屋得人。
whom代替人,就是宾格,在定语从句作宾语,在非正式英语常可省略。
Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到得那位先生您认识吗？whose一般代替人,有时亦可代替物,就是所有格,在定语从句作定语。
The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad、其父就是一位高级工程师得那个女学生过去在国外留学。
Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能瞧到窗户得那个宾馆叫什么名字,您知道吗？(关系代词whose指代先行词hotel,正式用法应该用of which。
whose window=the window of which,意思就是:the window of the hotel。
)(二)关系代词which得用法which代替物,在定语从句作主语或宾语,作宾语时还可省略。
I do not like stories which have unhappy endings、我不喜欢有不幸结局得小说。
高考英语 高中英语三大从句知识点 附例句
高考英语高中英语三大从句知识点附例句1. 名词性从句：作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语，常用连接词有that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例句：- What he said is true.（他说的是真的。
）- I don't know whether he will come or not.（我不知道他会不会来。
）- She asked me if I had finished my homework.（她问我是否完成了作业。
）2. 定语从句：修饰名词或代词，常用连接词有that, who, whom, whose, which等。
例句：- The book that I borrowed from the library is very intere sting.（我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
）- The girl who is standing over there is my sister.（站在那边的女孩是我的妹妹。
）- The car, which is parked outside, belongs to my neighbor.（停在外面的那辆车是我邻居的。
）3. 状语从句：表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等，常用连接词有when, while, before, after, since, until, if, unless, because , since, as, so that, in order that, although, though等。
例句：- I will call you when I arrive at the airport.（我到机场后会给你打电话。
）- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们会呆在家里。
）- He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.（他考试不及格是因为他没有认真学习。
英语三大从句类型总结
英语三大从句类型总结总结是在某一时期、某一项目或某些工作告一段落或者全部完成后进行回顾检查、分析评价，从而得出教训和一些规律性认识的一种书面材料，他能够提升我们的书面表达能力，因此十分有必须要写一份总结哦。
总结怎么写才能发挥它的作用呢？下面是小编为大家整理的英语三大从句类型总结，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
英语三大从句类型总结PART1：英语从句三大类型按一般说法，可分为三大类14种从句。
一,名词性从句1主语从句Whether it's right or not remains to be seen.2宾语从句I wonder whether it's right or not.3同位语从句This is a question whether it's right or not.4表语从句The question is whether it's right or not.二,定语从句1限定性定语从句She is the student who can speak English well.2非限定性定语从句She is the student,who can speak English well.三,状语从句1时间状语从句The fact will come out when he comes here.2地点状语从句You can go wherever you like.3原因状语从句Pay more attention to your lessons because you are a student.4方式状语从句He walks as if he were a king.5目的状语从句She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well.6结果状语从句She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well.7条件状语从句I will understand it if he tells me.8让步状语从句He knows a lot though he is little.PART2：经典名词性从句主语从句(subject clauses)在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。
(完整)高中英语主要要掌握三大从句
高中英语主要要掌握三大从句。
分别是：1、定语从句（形容词从句）2、名词词从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）3、状语从句（副词性从句，包括时间，地点，结果，目的，原因等）一、定语从句：定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
1、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主词保持一致。
（1）, who, whom, that这些词代替指人，“whom”作宾语指人，“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。
（2），Which 用来指人或物(用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略）（3），whose“whose”表示谁（可以为人也可以为物）的（东西）2、关系代词引导的定语从句（1），关系副词why主要用于修饰表示原因的名词（主要是the reason），同时它在定语从句中用作原因状语。
（2），关系副词when主要用于修饰表示时间的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。
（3），关系副词where主要用于修饰表示地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。
3、非限制性定语从句它起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。
在非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开。
二、名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：1、连词（5个）：that （宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略）whether,if （均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性）as if ,as though （均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在从句中均不充当任何成分2、连接代词（9个）：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever3、连接副词（7个）：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however三、状语从句状语从句（Adverbial Clause）状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
英语三大从句
英语三大从句英语三大从句：宾语从句（在句子中起宾语作用的从句）、定语从句（在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句）、以及状语从句（在复合句中由从句表示的状语）。
宾语从句一、定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词That: I think that you can pass the exam.Whether/if:I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.Ask him whether / if he can come.What: I donrsquo;t know what the word means.Where: I donrsquo;t know where he found the book.只用whether的情况：1. 与or not连用：I donrsquo;t know whether itrsquo;s raining or not.2. 与动词不定式连用：He doesnrsquo;t know whether to accept the invitation.3. 连接词前有介词时：It depends on whether he is coming.三、时态1. 主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)She wants to know what he has done for the exam.2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。
1)She said that she was a student.2)She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She said that she had finished her homework already.3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
初中英语中考复习：三大从句（含答案）
初中英语中考复习：三大从句（含答案））三大从句精讲点拨宾语从句1）．概念：用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
宾语引导词打酱油派（无意义无成分that可省略）if/whether 纠结派（yes or no ）个性派（看具体情况选He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.Alice wanted to know if / whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don’t know where I can buy the books.特殊疑问词从句语序陈述语序用）“引导词 +主语 +谓语 +其I want to know what you were doing at that time.时态它”主过从过，主现从任 I believe that he will come to help us.He knew that he was wrong.2）．易错点：1.引导词 if 不能与 or not 连用；whether 可以。
如：I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not .2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求，不代表过去式。
如：Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时，时态不受主句影响。
（注意三单哦！如：The teacher told us yesterday that the earth g oes round the sun.4. 当从句为What’s the matter ？或What’s wrong 时，从句的语序不用改变。
★拓展：宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，若从句的主语在主句中出现过时，可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
考研英语语法之三大从句
三大从句一、定语从句定语从句，简言之，就是用来做定语的句子，即用于修饰名词或代词的一个具有完整主谓结构的句子。
这个被修饰的名词或代词因为总是在定语从句的前面，所以我们称之为先行词。
而引导定语从句的连词，叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools.（一）定语从句的先行词先行词是定语从句所修饰的对象。
只有正确找出先行词，才能明白定语从句所修饰的究竟是什么成分，才能正确理解句子前后各部分的逻辑关系，分清句子结构，从而正确理解句子。
1. 一个词（通常是名词，也可以是代词）For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.2. 一个短语During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities.3. 一个从句The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse language could be.4. 一个完整的句子As can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of this condition.They are invited to the state banquet, which was a great honor to them.（二）引导定语从句的关系词1.It is about YOU, and how you performed and what you accomplished in those past jobs –especially those accomplishments that are most relevant to the work you want to do next.She had recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the company’s client data, which she intended to draw upon in starting her own business.At the same time, the American Law Institute – a group of judges, lawyers and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight – issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.dream, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak.Now the tide appears to be turning. As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn’t have changed anything.Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.（三）定语从句与先行词的隔离考研英语中有很多复杂的定语从句，它们的先行词并不像常规那样紧靠着关系词，而是在先行词与关系词之间插入了很多成分。
英语三大从句
英语三大从句LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020复合句【语法要点】复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子。
从句只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立。
根据从句在句子中的作用，可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类。
（一）名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。
其关联词有连接词that、if、whether；疑问代词who、what、which和疑问副词when、where、how、why等。
1）if不能引导表语从句。
连接代词who、what、whose、which不能引导同位语从句。
2）有时as、as if/though、because也可以引导表语从句，能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be、seem、look等。
例如：Things are not always as they seem to be.事情并不总是像表面上看来的那样。
It looks as if it were going to rain. It is because you eat too much.3）介词宾语不可以用which来引导，而要用what来引导。
例如：We can learn what we did not know. He will talk to us about what he saw in the .4）连词that引导的名词性从句除能用在except、but、in后之外很少作介词的宾语，。
其它一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导，则需用it先行一步作形式宾语。
例如：He is a good student except that he is careless.You may depend on it that they will support you.5）若主句谓语动词是及物动词make、find、think、see、hear等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。
英语中的三大从句汇总
英语中必考知识点---------三大从句英语中三大从句在英语中，三大从句分别是名词性从句、形容词性从句（定语从句）和副词性从句（状语从句）。
下面我将分别为这三种从句提供定义，并各举10个例句。
（一）名词性从句1. **主语从句**：- That he finished the project on time surprised everyone.- 他按时完成了项目，这让每个人都感到惊讶。
2. **宾语从句**：- She believes that honesty is the best policy.- 她相信诚实是最好的策略。
3. **表语从句**：- The fact is that we are running out of time.- 事实是我们快没时间了。
4. **同位语从句**：- We heard the news that our team had won the championship.- 我们听到了我们团队赢得冠军的消息。
5. **主语从句**：- Whether he will come to the meeting is uncertain.- 他是否会来开会还不确定。
6. **宾语从句**：- I don't know who broke the window.- 我不知道谁打破了窗户。
7. **表语从句**：- My idea is that we should start earlier.- 我的想法是我们应该早点开始。
8. **同位语从句**：- The suggestion that we take a break was accepted by everyone.- 我们休息一下的建议得到了大家的认可。
9. **主语从句**：- What you need is more practice.- 你需要的是更多的练习。
10. **宾语从句**：- They haven't decided when to hold the party.- 他们还没决定什么时候举行聚会。