人教版必修5 Unit1语法练习题及答案解析

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2010年高考北京卷)I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily.

A．advertised B．to be advertised

C．advertising D．having advertised

解析：选A。句意：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。advertised...是过去分词短语作后置定语，被修饰词position与advertise是被动关系。

2．(2010年高考湖南卷)So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library.

A．discovered B．to be discovered

C．discovering D．having discovered

解析：选A。句意：迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。

3．(2010年高考福建卷)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

A．sticking B．stuck

C．to be stuck D．to have stuck

解析：选B。句意：四月份，由于火山灰云的影响，成千上万的度假者被滞留在海外。空格处用过去分词stuck表示“被卡住”，引申为“被滞留”，符合句意；现在分词表示动作正在进行；动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不符合句意。

4．(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ) showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.

A．to borrow B．to be borrowed

C．borrowed D．borrowing

解析：选C。句意：怀特夫人给她的学生们看了一些从图书馆里借来的旧地图。old maps 与borrow之间是被动关系，由句中的动词showed可知此动作已经发生，可排除不定式短语作后置定语，即排除A、B两项；D项表示主动或进行，也不符合语境；C项表示被动或完成，符合语境。

5．(2010年高考四川卷)A great number of students ________ said they were forced to practise the piano.

A．to question B．to be questioned

C．questioned D．questioning

解析：选C。考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students之间存在被动关系，question 表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。

6．Those ________ by the teacher last night handed in their papers one by one.

A．scolded B．being scolded

C．scolding D．having scolded

解析：选A。被修饰词是不定代词如something，everything，anyone，nobody等或指示代词those时，单个分词作定语也要后置。根据those与scold之间的被动关系可排除选项C和D；由last night可知分词表示动作已经发生，所以A项正确。

7．The computer centre，________ last year，is very popular among the students in this school.

A．open B．opening

C．having opened D．opened

解析：选D。opened为过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。

8．The Town Hall ________ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.

A．to be completed

B．having been completed

C．completed

D．being completed

解析：选C。考查过去分词作定语。句意：那个完成于19世纪的城镇大厅是那个时代最独特的建筑。to be completed不定式表将来，将要被完成；having been completed已经被完成，但注意having been done的形式只能作状语，而此处要选定语；completed过去分词表被动和完成；being completed正在被完成。由题意知是已经被完成，所以选C。

9．(2010年高考陕西卷)________ from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.

A．Seen B．Seeing

C．Having seen D．To see

解析：选A。句意：从塔顶看，这座山的南边脚下是树的海洋。seen from the top of the tower是一个过去分词短语，在句子中作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语the south foot，它们之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。

10．Tom sounds very much ________ in the job，but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.

A．interested B．interesting

C．interestingly D．interestedly

解析：选A。sound在此为系动词，interested为过去分词作表语，意为“感兴趣的”。

11．Sarah，hurry ’m afraid you won’t have time to ________ before the party.

A．get changed B．get change

C．get changing D．get to change

解析：选A。get changed是系表结构，意为“换衣服”，类似的短语还有get married 等。

12．It is believed that if a book is ________，it will surely ________ the reader.

A．interested；interest

B．interesting；be interested

C．interested；be interesting

D．interesting；interest

解析：选D。空一为现在分词作表语，表示主语的特征，“令人感兴趣的，有趣的”；空二的interest是谓语动词。

13．Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.

A．pay B．paying

C．paid D．to pay

解析：选C。get paid相当于be paid，意为“得到报酬，被付钱”。

14．Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.

A．being considered B．considering

C．to be considered D．considered

解析：选D。该句等同于Many things that were considered impossible in the past are common today.句意：许多过去认为是不可能的事，现在很普通。

15．—The man ________ in blue looks is the matter?

—Because he feels ________ at his son’s failure.

A．dressed；disappointed

B．dressing；disappointing

C．dressing；disappointed

D．dressed；disappointing

解析：选A。dressed为过去分词作后置定语；disappointed为过去分词作表语，说明人的情况而不是物的情况。

Ⅱ.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空

1．The Olympic Games，first ________(play)in 776 BC，did not include women players until 1912.