2012年常州市英语中考试卷分析
2012年英语中考试卷的分析及复习策略

2012年英语中考试卷的分析及复习策略今年英语中考卷的变化和创新主要体现在题型,即增加了听力部分的第一大题:听短对话,回答问题;同时减少了词语填空题的5个小题。
全卷重点考查了基础知识和基本语言能力,需要考生较好的语言能力。
如单项选择题中每一题考点都是非常基础的语言点,每一题都需要考生读懂语言情景,才能正确作答。
听力的第三部分,模拟了用英语上一堂数学课,在听取教师的指令中完成任务,解决数学问题。
此数学问题是学生非常感兴趣的利用自己的出生年月日计算出自己平时不太关注的出生星期。
而且试卷中选用的完形填空材料贴近学生生活的材料。
通过对试卷的分析,依据《中学英语教学课程标准》和《英语中考说明》,结合学生和教学实际情况,建议从三方面做好中考复习安排。
一、正确分析实际情况,做好全盘筹划英语在中学教学中占有十分重要的地位。
无论是在课程标准中的教学时间安排,还是在中考科目中分值的比例,都对学生提出了较高的标准要求。
而实际的教学,课堂是唯一的学习机会,校外的英语学习接触面和学习机会几乎没有,学习困难不能及时化解,日渐积累成为很多学生无法逾越的“鸿沟”。
加之受智力因素和其他社会因素的影响,学生对英语学习接受程度有快有慢,由此形成了巨大的差距。
再就是中考复习任务重,三年学习内容的复习对多数学生来说是一项极为困难的事情。
因此英语复习过程务必要有清晰的教学思路,明确的“战略”部署,恰当的“战术”运用,才能打有把握之战。
二、精心安排时间,掌控进度,合理调整初中的英语教学进度不比高中的情况,不能占用课外时间补课,所以通常只能赶在中考前三个月左右结束学科常规教学。
通过多种方法比较,实践证明大多采用三轮复习方式。
其时间和内容安排是:第一轮:强基础,树信心,注重全面性。
时间大约用四十天左右。
此处的“全面性”含有两个方面的含义:即知识的全面性和学生的全面性。
主要任务是基础知识的复习。
在这个环节应该不急不躁,全面掌握教材,注重基础为核心。
2012中考英语试题分析

2012年中考英语学科试题分析由于没有进行评卷,不知道学生的答题情况,我所掌握的信息只有一份我校学生的成绩表:我主要从以下几个方面进行试题分析:一.我校英语学科总体情况:考生总数:57人英语学科优秀人数:7人最高分:108 (2人)最低分:30分72分以:25人平均分:65.39 其中选择最高分:78分最低分:24卷二最高分:32分最低分:1二.试题分析试题科学安排试卷结构,讲究卷面的结构美,方便学生答题。
严把选材关,从思想、语言和内容三个方面高标准选材。
1.试卷结构本年度试题由卷I和卷II两部分组成,总分120分(听力测试部分30分,笔试部分90分),考试时间为120分钟。
卷I为客观试题,包括听力部分第一节和笔试的选择题部分;卷II为主观试题,包括听力部分第二节和笔试的非选择题部分。
试题设计由易到难,循序渐进,有梯度,有层次。
从词汇量和难度系数两个方面,逐年加大听力和阅读的考查力度。
全卷中英文阅读量为3750个词,试题总体预估难度系数0.62,其中客观题部分0.64,主观题部分0.58。
试题以考查学生“综合语言运用能力”为核心,考点涵盖初中阶段所需掌握的英语基础知识、功能意念项目及话题的80%以上。
2.选材特点(1)思想内涵积极向上,培养学生正确的价值观与人生观。
试题选材紧密联系学生的学习与生活实际,选取富有时代感和教育意义的正面材料,注重将考试与教育相结合,引导学生学会学习,学会做人,学会生活。
如单项选择33题通过“最美教师张丽莉”的事迹,弘扬舍己为人的崇高精神;44题通过“双面用纸”提倡低碳、环保的生活理念;完形填空向学生揭示“成功”的真正秘诀,用事例说明“成功来自实践”的道理;阅读理解A篇阐释“团队精神”的重要性,鼓励学生学会合作、互助;阅读B篇告诉学生要热爱大自然、保护大自然。
(2)语言内容鲜活地道,提供标准的语言示范,营造近似真实的生活情境。
试题语言内容用词讲究,语句凝练、生动,使用地道的英语,给学生正面语言示范,帮助学生理解语言材料的内涵。
2012年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(word版 有答案)

江苏省常州市2012年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共8页。
全卷满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题卡上。
写在试卷上的一律无效。
2.答题前。
考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息。
考试结束后。
请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — My son seldom has breakfast.— It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A. /; anB. the; anC. /; aD. the; a2. We will build another new Great Green Wall the northern part of China.A. amongB. acrossC. throughD. between3. — Dick, I use your e-dictionary?— Yes, please. you give it to Mike after you use it?A. will; WouldB. may; MightC. can; CouldD. shall; Should4. We want to know he will come back, as we are worried about his safety.A. how oftenB. how soonC. how muchD. how long5. — Why have you got so much water here?— For the trailwalkers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to lots of water.A. keep offB. give outC. take inD. put up6. — Just a minute, Tom. Is this the report you need to hand in today?— Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had put in my schoolbag. Thank you.A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything7. — Tom, what do you think of the school?— Oh, no other school is in the city. It’s one.A. better; a betterB. the best; the bestC. better; the bestD. the best; a better8. Make a note of the questions you want to ask when you revise your lessons. , you will surely forget some of them.A. ThereforeB. AnywayC. HoweverD. Otherwise9. As the curtain , the famous singer came out. The fans and screamed with excitement.A. was raised; roseB. had been raised; were raisedC. rose; were raisedD. had risen; raised10. — Excuse me. Is the museum open every day?—. It’s only open from Monday to Friday.A. Yes, of courseB. That’s rightC. I’m not sureD. I’m afraid not二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2012年中考完形填空题回顾与评析

2012年中考完形填空题回顾与评析作者:万红红来源:《初中生世界·九年级中考版》2013年第04期镇江市教育局教研室完形填空题是通过让学生填补所缺信息考查综合运用语言知识的能力的题型。
这类题型是在一篇文章中抽掉若干个词或短语,并给出四个选项,其中三个是干扰项,一个是正确的选项,要求学生根据上下文的语境推断出被抽掉的词或短语,使文章意义通顺,逻辑合理,语法正确。
这种题型是常见的测试题型,也是目前全国各地中考必考题型。
完形填空题主要考查学生在理解文意的基础上,在备选项中选择恰当的词,使文章的上下文意义通顺且保持严密的逻辑性。
作为一直沿用的题型,虽然在形式和题数上变化不大,但是在命题思路上有了很大的突破。
近年来,各地在中考英语的试卷结构,考试内容,考试要求及难易程度等方面一直在做适当的调整。
一、题型特点综观2012年江苏各地中考英语试卷中完形填空的部分,不难看出,中考完形填空题有以下几个特点:1. 选材的特点⑴以篇章结构的文章为载体,考查学生在篇章中运用语言知识的能力。
所选用的文章通常是一个比较完整的故事或有一定教育意义的话题,有主题思想、逻辑关系和语言特色。
⑵所选的语篇通常没有标题,但语篇的首尾句一般不设空,都给出完整的句子,因为首末句通常是文章的主题,利于让学生把握文章主旨。
⑶语篇的难度适中,语篇的长度一般在250词左右。
2. 设题的特点⑴以意义填空为主,主要考查学生在理解文意的基础上,根据上下文的语义关系选择合适的选项。
⑵题量在10—15小题之间,各小题所提供的四个选项一般词形词性保持一致。
⑶考点多以名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等信息词汇为重点,兼顾介词、连词、冠词等结构词的考查。
所设空白处,名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这五类词约占80%。
⑷各题难易有别。
有的设空的答案由一个句子的理解即可得出答案,有的设空的答案由相邻的几个句子决定,还有的设空的答案涉及篇章理解,由文章字里行间的意思才能得到。
2012年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(含答案)

常州市2012年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.— _______ expensive mobile phone it is?—Yes, but I think _______ style is quite fashionable.A.What a;aB.How;theC.What an; theD.How an; the2.—Congratulations! Among the best pictures in the competition,I found _______. Why did you draw it?一During the trip to the Yellow Mountain _______ May.A.yours; inB.yours; onC.you; inD.you; on3.We have ________ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.A.taken upB.put upC.picked upD.set up4.The book was written in _______ easy English _______ even primary school students could understand it.A.so; thatB.such; thatC.too; toD. very; that 5.一Middle school students don’t know much about shopping online, _______ they?一_______. It’s very popu]ar with teenagers.A.do;NoB.do; YesC.don’t; NO D .don’t; Yes 6.The cakes in the restaurant _______,so they _______ well.A.are tasted better; are soldB.are tasted well; sellC.taste terrible; are soldD.taste nice; sell7.一Shall we meet at the station at 8 am?—In fact, we _______. The train _______ until l0 a.m.A.mustn’t; doesn’t leaveB.mustn’t; leavesC.n eedn’t; won’t leaveD.needn’t; will leave8.一I am out of breath. I can’t go any further.一_______! I am sure you can make it.A.No problemB.What a pityC.Not bade on9.一Would you like some fried rice?—I would rather eat noodles ________have beef in them.A.thatB.thanC.whatD.as10.In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like io be asked________.A.whether she had been marriedB.what is her ageC.how much she weighsD.where she comes from二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2012年英语中考试卷解析

12年英语中考试卷解析第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共80分)Ⅰ.情景交际,根据所给的情景选择最佳答案(10小题,每小题2分,共20分)1.—Nice to meet you !—___________A. Thank you!B. How do you do ?C. Nice to meet you, too!D. The same to you!【解析】C. 考查日常英语。
回答Nice to meet you!用Nice to meet you, too!2.—Where is Sally from, Mike?—_____________A. I am from ChinaB. She is from AmericaC. He is from EnglandD. You are from Japan【解析】B. 考查日常英语。
询问来自哪里,人称对应的B选项。
3.—Would you like to go shopping with me, Kangkang?—_____________A. No, I’d like toB. No, I can’tC. Sorry, I’m afraid not , I have to do my homeworkD. Yes, I like【解析】C. 考查日常英语。
交际用语有时并不按语法规则,只有C选项符合题意。
4. —_____________—It’s sunny today.A. How was the weather yesterday?B. How are you doing?C. What fine weather!D. What’s the weather like today?【解析】D. 考查日常英语。
询问天气,A答案时态不一致,只有D答案符合题意。
5. —What does your mother do?—_____________A. She is a teacher.B. She is fifty.C. She likes reading.D. She works in a hospital.【解析】A. 考查日常英语。
2012年江苏大市中考英语写作试题共时分析

2012年江苏大市中考英语写作试题共时分析义务教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是:通过英语学习使学生形成初步的综合语言运用能力,促进心智发展,提高综合人文素养。
语言技能和语言知识是综合语言运用能力的基础。
语言技能包括听、说、读、写;其中英文写作是重要的英语表达和书面英语交际技能,英文写作也是发展问题解决能力和批判性思维的重要渠道(Dempsey et al.,2009).在2011年新的义务教育对英语课程标准出台后,江苏省的中考试题又有了怎样的命题呢?本文将对2012年江苏13大市中考英语写作试题共时分析,试图评析中考英语写作的命题方向和质量,以便接下来的教学研究提供帮助。
本文将从体裁、题材、命题形式和具体要求四个方面进行分析试题内容。
1)体裁体裁包括记叙文(Narration)、说明文(Exposition)、议论文(Persuasion)和描写(Description).记叙文的主题是一系列相关事件,如故事,按事件顺序组织事件并揭示其意义。
2011版《新课标》中对五级写作要求是:“能简单描述人物或事件”。
所以描写类地记叙文今年在各市的作文试题当中出现的比例也较高。
(见表一)说明文在于解释,如统计数据、有争议事件等。
如说明文反映的是作者的思想、所知或所信,它一般按逻辑组织文章;如描写处理知觉知识则可以按空间顺序组织文章。
这类文章是近年来英语写作的最常见体裁。
议论文则使用证据或逻辑推理来改变读者的思想或信仰。
此类文章的有利于提高学生的独立思考能力和提高他们的英语写作能力,今年有几个市已考虑到这一类的文章。
(连云港市对“善意的谎言”这一话题让考生例举不同看法,并总结发表自己的观点)。
应用文涉及写留言、通知、回信、发言稿等,这类写作任务较易,中考试题中此类体裁出现的就较少。
具体的体裁如下:南京描述发生在上周日的故事典型的记叙文;苏州描述所给材料,记录一天的生活也属于记叙文;除此之外,记叙文体裁的命题卷还有徐州市(难忘的两件事),盐城市(轻松愉快地假期);而镇江市的试题涉及两个体裁:前面对Tom的故事的介绍是记叙;后面谈谈自己的梦想是说明文。
2012常州中考英语试题+答案标准版

常州市二○一二年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试英 语 试 题 注意事项:1.本试卷共8页。
全卷满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题卡上。
写在试卷上的一律无效。
2.答题前。
考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息。
考试结束后。
请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从A 、B 、c 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — My son seldom has breakfast. — It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a 2. We will build another new Great Green Wall the northern part of China. A. among B. across C. through D. between 3. — Dick, I use your e-dictionary? — Y es, please. you give it to Mike after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 4. We want to know he will come back, as we are worried about his safety. A. how often B. how soon C. how much D. how long 5. — Why have you got so much water here? — For the trailwalkers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to lots of water. A. keep off B. give out C. take in D. put up 6. — Just a minute, Tom. Is this the report you need to hand in today? — Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had put in my schoolbag. Thank you. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 7. — Tom, what do you think of the school? — Oh, no other school is in the city. It’s one. A. better; a better B. the best; the best C. better; the best D. the best; a better 8. Make a note of the questions you want to ask when you revise your lessons. , you will surely forget some of them. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. However D. Otherwise 9. 9. As As As the the the curtain curtain , , the famous singer the famous singer c ame came came out. out. out. The The The fans fans and and screamed with screamed with excitement. A. was raised; rose B. had been raised; were raised C. rose; were raised D. had risen; raised 10. — Excuse me. Is the museum open every day? — . It’s only open from Monday to Friday. A. Yes, of course B. That’s right C. I ’m not sure D. I’m afraid not 11 . . “12 ! ! I preparation, 13 those who come after me have more time to 14 their speeches!Who said life is 15 ?16 into the market, saying how good it is?put a a 17 after after all is the one 18 will provide power and speed on the 19 roads. That car is the I said. “20 a study study study of of of people people people who who who went went went to to to hospital hospital protective gear(gear(装备) ) lose lose lose balance balance balance or small stones and fall, landing on their hands which are pushed out. The result of a survey about skaters’ wearing protective gear How to reduce your injuriesThe skater without elbow pads is 10 times more likely to get hurt than a person who wears them. Wrist guards (护腕) ) provide provide provide the the the same same same amount amount amount of of of protection. protection. protection. Study Study Study found found found less less less powerful powerful protection from wearing a helmet or k nee knee pads . I ’ve met could only be found in a writer ’s imagination, then in his book, and then, again, in my imagination. I ’ve found in books new friends and new worlds. Reading Reading is is is fun, fun, fun, not not not because the writer because the writer i s telling is telling you you something, something, something, but but but because because because it it it makes makes makes your your mind work. Y o ur own imagination works along with the writerour own imagination works along with the writer ’s or even goes beyond his. Y our experience, experience, compared with compared with his, his, brings brings brings you you you to the same to the same o r or or different conclusions, different conclusions, and and your your your ideas ideas develop as you understand his. Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate(分开的), in some way they are connected with each other. The same ideas, or related(相关的) ones, appear in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in books, but with different solutions(解决方法) according to different writings at different times. Books influence each other. They connect the past, the present and and the the the future future future and and and have have have their their their own own own generations generations generations (age (age (age groups), groups), groups), like like like families. families. families. Wherever Wherever Wherever you you you start start reading, you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas, and in the end, you not only find out about the world and the people in it, you find out about yourself, too. Reading Reading can can can only only only be be be fun fun fun if if if you you you expect expect expect it it it to to to be. be. be. If If If you you you concentrate concentrate concentrate on(on(专注于) ) books books somebody tells you “ought ought”” to read, you probably won ’ t have fun. But if you put down a book you don ’t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time — and if you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won ’t suffer during the process. 27. Which of the following ideas may the writer of this article agree with? A. Y ou will never meet amazing people in your life unless you read. B. Y ou think actively instead of getting facts passively when reading. C. Y ou will get much delight from any book that you are told to read. D. Y ou can relax yourself by reading because it involves little thinking. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. We can often find something connected with ourselves in books. B. Different writings at different times share the same characteristics. C. The same problems will appear in different books with similar solutions. D. Reading books which are written for your generation is more helpful to you. 29. What ’s the writer ’s purpose of writing this article? A. To advise us to enjoy ourselves by reading. B. To encourage us to make full use of libraries. C. To encourage us to find out solutions in books. D. To advise us to discuss books with other people. DSaying no starts small“All right then — just one more piece...” Words every girl has said when they are facedwith the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end. It It isn isn isn’’t t just just just girls. girls. girls. Most Most Most of of of us us us find find find it it it hard hard hard to to to say say say ““no no”” to to something something something attractive. attractive. attractive. However, However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life. Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people ’s lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper. In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow (圆形软糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists Scientists then then then continued continued continued studying studying studying the the the children children children as as as they they they grew grew grew up. up. up. They They They wanted wanted wanted to to to see see see if if if some some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives. Y ears later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems. But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学) professor (教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles. Even a little practice can strengthen our overall self-control if we do it regularly. Y ou ou could could could start start start by by by making making making yourself yourself yourself stand stand stand up up up straight, straight, straight, speaking speaking speaking in in in complete complete complete sentences, sentences, sentences, or or using using a computer a computer mouse mouse with the with the other other hand. hand. hand. Scientists Scientists Scientists have have have found found found that that that people who people who manage manage to to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests. Like muscles, willpower can “get tired ”. Don ’t try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don ’t have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good night ’s sleep and by eating well. 30. The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to A. prove that girls have weak willpower B. introduce the topic of willpower to the readers C. show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsD. show the connection between willpower and success 31. What can we infer from the experiment? A. The scientists had already known the results before the experiment. B. It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life. C. The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives. D. The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower. 32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower? A. Y ou should have a goal every day. B. Good rest and proper diet can help. C. Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.D. Keep willpower from being used too much. 33. What is the article mainly about? A. How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained. B. How willpower affects people ’s lives and how it is similar to muscles. C. How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger. D. How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other. youyou””. Topic Queuing in Britain Professors Professors’’(34) of queuing ●The British have (35) a higher level of civilization. ●It is the highest form of cooperative group behavior. Social rules of queuing ●Y ou ou should should should stand stand (36) too close to to nor far from nor far from t he the the person person person in in in front front front of of you. ●Even if there is only one British person waiting for a bus, he queues too. ●If tourists do not queue, they will be strictly reminded to (37) the local custom. The power of queuing The British queued and kept calm even in face of (38) . 39. The tree has green mother often read often read 41. He was not brave enough to tell his mother the 42. The background music sounds few questions questions of the the 45. I want to buy a set of new ou need to put on more clothes because the temperature will drop to five degrees he trick on on d better 50. It is said that some people 51. Tom was seen Sorry, sir. Ms Wang 53. My father What to us! 1 wonder Australia. He . the quality of their products. 2011? 活动目的活动目的 提高实践技能、培养团队精神提高实践技能、培养团队精神活动准备活动准备 学生们结成小组、选择活动项目、进行实验研究学生们结成小组、选择活动项目、进行实验研究展示内容展示内容 1. 从高处扔鸡蛋,鸡蛋完好无损;2. 纸做的桥上能站住人;3. …………活动感受活动感受 …………54. What a valuable suggestion he (has) offered to us! 55. I wonder how long he has been away from Australia. 56. These patients can ’t be cured unless enough money is spent on medical treatment. 57. He (has) devoted all his lifetime to protecting the environment. 58. 58. More More More and and and more more more companies companies companies are are are paying paying paying attention attention attention to to to improving improving improving the 59. Had your parents been to several/quite a few countries by the end of 2011? 先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次,然后在该档次内评出分数。
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2012年常州中考英语试卷分析湖塘实验中学英语组虞笑笑在做了2012年常州市中考英语卷后,我感觉我要改进的地方真的很多。
虽然我还没有教过初三,但我觉得卷子比较难,考察学生的综合能力,基础题不简单,阅读加大了难度,作文更是与实践紧密结合,所以要考高分很难。
这份卷子能帮助我了解中考最新的动态,让我知道接下来的教学中应该注重哪些方面,让我受益匪浅。
下面是我对试卷的分析,可能不成熟,希望批评指正。
一.选择题选择题集中考差了初中阶段学生所学的中带你词汇,语法,常用表达,考题会设置各种语境,有效地考查了学生在具体语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力。
考题知识点源于书本,又高于书本;避免单纯地靠语言知识,而是将语言的形式,意义和运用有机结合,它既关注语言既基础知识,又强调语言运用能力。
第一题考查了冠词的用法,一日三餐前不加任何冠词,后面的“habit”考查可数名词单数的用法,并且unhealthy是以元音音素开头的单词,要选择“an”,所以选择C.第二题考查了介词的用法。
through表示从立体空间内部穿过;across强调从表面穿过;among表示在。
中,between表示在。
中间,题目意思是:横跨中国北部,所以选择across。
第三题考查了情态动词的用法。
“Can I…”“May I…”都表示请求允许,而“Could you…”表示委婉客气地提出问题。
也可以表示请求。
Could比can语气更加为五年,“will”表示意愿,而“might”表示可能。
所以根据题意,应选择C。
第四题考查特殊疑问词,“how often”对频率提问;“how soon”对将来进行提问,表示“过多久”;“how much”对数量或价格提问;“how long”时间长短提问。
本题问的是过多久才会回来,应该选“how soon”。
第五题考查了动词词组的固定搭配。
“keep off”表示远离或避免;“give out”表示发出或分发;“take in”表示吸收或接受;“put up”表示进行,摄入或张贴等。
根据句意,要摄入大量的水,所以选择“take in”。
第六题考查了代词的用法。
“everything”表示一切、所有事物;“something”表示某些东西;“anything”表示一切东西,常与疑问句与否定句连用;“nothing”表示没有东西。
根据句子意思,“把所有东西都放进书包了”,所以现在A。
第七题考查了比较级和最高级的用法。
答语前一句隐含的语境有比较的意思,也就是“better than the school”。
后一句强调它是最好的,所以用最高级“the best one”。
第八题考查了副词的用法。
“therefore”表示因此;“anyway”表示无论如何;“however”表示然而;“otherwise”表示否则的意思。
根据句子意思,选择“否则你肯定会忘了一些问题”。
第九题考查了动词的时态和语态。
“rise”表示升起,有主动升起的意思;“raise”指在外力的作用下升起。
题中幕布肯定是“被升起”,而且是过去时,所以用“was raised”。
而粉丝是人,“站起来”是主动的升起,所以用“rose”,选A。
第十题考查交际用语。
根据上下文,要选”不是这样。
博物馆只是星期一到星期五开放。
”“Yes,of course.”表示“是的,当然”;“That’s right.”表示“那是对的”;“I’m not sure.”表示“我不确定。
”“I’m afraid not.”表示“恐怕不是。
”所以选D。
二.完型填空本篇完型是一篇记叙文,并从作者做裁判的经历中悟出的一些道理:不要抱怨不公平,要与之作斗争,并且成为胜利者。
就从选项来说,我认为第11,14,16,20题是比较难得。
第11题需要看到下文才能选择,需要紧密联系上下文;第14题需要高清这几个词组的意思,“wait for”是等待的意思,“care about”是在乎的意思,“find out”是找出的意思,而“work on”这里表示“致力于”,文中表示致力于准备演讲,所以选择C。
第16题也是要辨析词义,produce 是生产,import是出口,advertise是做广告,而introduce是介绍,引进的意思,根据题意”一种新车被引进市场”。
第20题,fight表示与。
抗争,balance表示平衡,blame表示归咎于,change是改变,而题中是“与不公平抗争”,选择A.。
三.阅读理解本卷英语阅读理解很难,词汇量大。
有很多复杂句,学生看不懂。
比如A篇中的第三小题就是推断题,需要学生从细节处理解文章;B篇就是是实际紧密结合的问题,不仅有图表还有很多数字,信息量很大,学生需要分析对比这些数字,以及理解文章的黑字大标题,才能做题;C篇又是老话题---读书,生词很多,很晦涩,比较难理解,但大方向是可以把握的。
学生至少需要读三遍,带着问题找答案。
D篇以一个科学实验开头,简述了自我控制与约束对一个人成功的影响,表达的主题比较深奥,但如果实验看懂了,那主题也不难理解。
这四篇阅读难度逐渐加大,生词量和晦涩程度一篇篇在增加,梯度很明显,所以学生一定在前两篇上不能失分,后两篇要理解文章主旨,把握好细节,也会做得很差。
四.阅读与表达阅读与表达是近两年中考英语中出现的新题型,要求学生阅读短文并回答问题。
此题难度较大,它不仅考查了学生的阅读能力还考查了学生的书面表达能力。
它考查的要点有:掌握所读短文的主旨和大意;了解阐述主旨的事实和细节;了解词义和句义深层含义;根据所读短文进行判断和推论;根据所读短文概括文章大意。
本篇考查的难度很大,没有一个词可以直接从原文中找出,都必须自己概括进行转换,非常考查学生的思维和词汇量。
如第35题,英国人已经_________一个文明的高度。
原文中,只有“bring”,显然这个词不能填,那就要自己概括,通读全文再加上自己语言的搭配,应该是“达到了一个文明的高度”,所以选择“reached”。
五.词汇39. 本题考查以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词改成复数,要变“f”为“ves”。
40. 本题考查宾格的用法,“read”是动词,后接宾语。
此题要看清主句的主语是“my mother”,否则很容易写“myself”,答案是“me”。
41. 本题考试动词的名词形式,lose是动词,其名词是“loss”,而且要注意两者读音的区别。
42. 本题考查系动词的用法,后跟形容词。
常见的系动词有:feel,taste,look,smell,sound,stay,keep,get,become,grow,turn等,后面都要跟形容词,noise的形容词是noisy。
43. 本题考查副词,修饰动词要用副词修饰。
correct的副词是correctly,另外副词还可以修饰形容词和句子。
44. 本题考查几分之几的英语表达,几分之几都要用基数词,所以九分之四用“four of the nine”,而且看做整体,动词用单数。
45. 考查集合名词“家具”的拼写,furniture 一般只能用作不可数名词。
不能说 a furniture 或 furnitures。
将桌、椅、床等泛称为家具时,可以说 a piece of furniture 或 an item of furniture。
46.第六题考查温度的表达,这里是“零下五度”,应该用“below”,以上应该用“above”。
47.本题考查重量的名词用法,是“weight”而动词是“weigh”,注意两者的区分。
48. 本题考查动词的过去式,bite的过去式是bit。
六.动词填空49.本题考查you’d better 的否定用法,you’d better not do sth而肯定形式是you’d better do sth.50.本题考查被动语态的将来时。
根据句意,“人们将在几年内被送到火星”。
首先要用被动语态,然后“in a few years”要用将来时态,答案是“will be sent”。
51.本题考查一些特殊动词的被动语态。
be seen do sth.原型是see ...do变被动语态要加to,即be seen to do sth.,be seen to do sth.表示主语做的动作整个过程(一般比较短)都被看到。
be seen doing sth.强调被看到时动作正在进行。
52. 本题考查过去进行时。
问句隐含的语境是过去那个时间段发生的事情,所以用过去进行时。
53.本题考查过去时。
首先要对题目的语境做仔细分析,我爸爸现在时一个老师,他过去在一个工厂工作,表示过去发生的动作,强调事实,用过去时。
七.翻译54.本题考查感叹句的翻译,感叹句要注意语序已经中心词的可数或不可数来选择要不要用冠词“a/an”.55. 本题考查现在完成时的翻译,以及动词的选择。
这里的离开不是短暂性动词“leave”而是要选择延续性的动词“be away”,表示离开的状态从过去延续到现在。
56.本题考查被动语态以及条件状语从句的翻译,还要主要”医疗”的英语表达。
57.本题考查“dovote to doing”的用法。
58.本题考查比较级的延伸用法,“越来越。
”以及进行时。
59. 本题考查现在完成时的的翻译,以及现在完成时的一个标志时间状语“by+时间段”。
八.作文本次作文与学生的实际紧密结合,要求写“科技节”的目的,准备,展示内容以及参加活动的感受。
与学生生活紧密联系,让每个人都有话可写。
其中展示内容要自己发挥一点,并且与科技相联系。
学生可以选择一些简单的科学小实验来写,这就要求学生见多识广,拥有一点的知识面,并能用英语正确完整地表达。
现在的作文不仅仅考查学生的英语表达能力,也考查实践能力,非常灵活,非常具有实际意义。
我认为这次的作文要求有三个难点:①时态运用上比较复杂。
根据题目要求,需要大面积地运用过去时,但谈到活动目的和活动感受时,也可以换用一般时,或穿插一些完成时或将来时。
②对学生创新能力和想像力进行挑战。
考题要求学生发挥一个科技节内容,这无声地打开了学生想像的大门,符合新形式下对人才creative和imaginative的培养要求,当然对考生也是一个挑战。
③长句比较多。
如“活动目的是提高实践技能和培养团队精神”“纸做的桥上能站住人”,前一句含表语从句,后一句含定语从句,这对学生的语言能力要求是比较高的。
因此总的来说,这篇作文对大多数考生来说是有难度的。
启示:这套卷子给了我很多启发,也让我知道了在接下来的教学中要改进的地方。
首先,要加强对基础题的训练,特别是不同语境中词语词组的辨析,要补充给学生更多的词组的用法。
要对一些重要词组的用法不断加以训练,放在特定语境中去操练,让学生更容易变成自己的知识。
要加强学生辨析不同时态和语态的用法,对几种主要时态要有清楚的区分。