介词用法归纳
介词的用法与练习
I. 介词的种类
1. 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without, to, by, with, of,
over, behind, up, after, against 等。
2. 复合介词，如on to , along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。
3. 介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系
(1) 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, keep away from, care about等。
(2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at
(3) 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, a visit to等.
***介词后常跟人称代词的宾格和动词的ing形式。
II. 某些介词的意义与用法区别
1. at, on, in(表时间) : at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子
A. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：
at five o’clock, at down, at noon, at midnight, at that time/moment ，at this time of day
B. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如：
in 2006, in May，2004，in the morning ，in the afternoon ，in the evening ，in the 21st century ，in three days ，in a week ，in spring 。
**C. on后跟某日，星期几，某日的朝夕，节日等,即具体某一天极其早\中、晚.
on Sunday ，on a warm morning in April ，on a December night ，，on Christmas afternoon ，on October 1，1949 ，on New Year’s Day.
2. between, among(表位置) “在…..之间”
A. between仅用于二者之间，如I’m sitting between Tom and Alice.
B. among用于三者或三者以上之间。如：He is the best among the students.
3. beside, besides, except
beside意为"在…旁边"，He sat beside me.
besides意为"除…之外", 包括在内。What do you want besides this?
except意为"除…之外", 不包括在内They go to work in a week except Saturday. 4. in the tree, on the tree
in the tree ,指动物或人等外来的东西在树上，
on the tree ,指果实或叶子等树本身长出来的东西
5. on the way, by the way, in this way
on the way 指在路上, on one’s way to .....
by the way 指顺便问一句
in this way 用这样的方法, in that way , in other way, in these ways
6. across, through, 和past“通过, 经过”
across从表面经过, 如,road, bridge, river
through从内部空间经过, 如: city, woods, forests, window, gate
past , 从旁边经过.
EX: Fill in the blanks with past ,across or through.
1. We have to walk ____________the gate to go into the factory.
2. When we went __________the cinema,we saw a traffic accident.
3. Look out ___________the window, please.
4. Don’t walk__________the ice. It’s dangerous.
5. Suddenly, a young man ran __________me.
6. If you walk _________the square, you will see the Sunflower Hotel.
7. The river goes ______________the city.
8. The old man can swim __________the stream.
9. I walked _________him without saying hello.
10. The army moved _____________the forests quietly.
7. for , since,
A. since仅说明什么时候开始，, 后常跟一个具体的过去的时间.
B. for 表示某动作或情况持续多久, 后常跟一段时间。
He has studied the piano for 5 years..
They have lived here since 1978.
EX: Fill in the blanks with for or since.
1. The little boy has been waiting ________ two hours outside.
2. He has taught here________ he graduated from the college.
3. The man has worked in the company ________ twenty years ago.
4. Have you lived in China _____ many years?
5. Her grandma has been ill _________a few months.
8. in, after “……以后”
A. “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后, 用在将来时态中., 常回答how soon的提问.
B.“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后, 相当于一段时间+ later
My mother will come back in three or four days.
He arrived after fifty minutes. = He arrived fifty minutes later.
EX: Fill in the blanks with in or after.
1. They will leave for Guangzhou ________ two hours.
2. My father said that he would come back _______ a week.
3. _______ three hous , they arrived at a small village.
4. Will you be able to finish the task ________ half an hour?
5. Mr. Wang finally mastered how to work the machine ________ ten days.
9. by, with, in , on 表示方式, 手段,工具，
A. by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具, 或跟V-ing形式.
B. with 表示用…工具,
C. in 表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、颜色)等
D. on 表示通过媒介, on the telephone, on the radio, on TV
Eg: He learned Japanese by listening to the radio.
We Chinese have meals with chopsticks.
The novel is written in English.
Ex: Fill in the blanks with by,with or in,on
1. I sent the message to him _________email.
2. The pupils write _________pencils.
3. Do you know the meaning of word _______Chinese ?
4. The man climbed up to the tree _________a ladder.
5. They solved the problem _________ communicating.
6. The woman was crying ________a low voice.
7. The old man often gets news ______the radio..
8. We often cut things _________a knife.
9. He improved his writing skill ________keeping diaries.
10. My grandpa can sing some songs _______Russian.
10 . 放在地点之前的介词:at, in, on
A. at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”eg: at the door, at the table,
B. in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
C. on 表示毗邻，接壤
D. to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤
III. 介词的其他一些用法.
1.against, 靠着, 反对，违背, 对抗. He was against the laws.
2.as, 作为. English is used as a mother language.
3.at, 在…旁边, The boy is sitting at the door.
4.but, 除了. He has nothing but money.
5.for.., 为…., 因为…., 至于…. He failed the exam for his carelessness.
6.like, 象, 如同. He looks like my best friend.
7.till, until, 直到…, 在…以前. We didn’t go home till five yesterday.
8.with , 有，带着。I’d like some coffee with sugar.
9.by, 在….附近They live by a river.
10.短语介词: thanks to, because of, in spite of, instead of, pass on to, with the help of……
一.选择最佳答案(表示时间关系的介词).
1.The plane arrived at London airport ______ Wednesday.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
2.What do you usually do ________ Christmas?
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
3.Mrs Brown worded in the west of Australia ________ last summer?
A. /
B. on
C. in
D. since
4.The first class begins _______ 8 o’clock ______ the morning.
A. at/on
B. at/in
C. on /in
D. on/on
5._______the past two months he has been busy with his school work.
A. For
B. On
C. Since
D. At
6.________last Saturday, we had had two football matches with Class Two.
A. For
B. /
C. By
D. During
7.We will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______Thursday.
A. on/ through
B. on/to
C. from/to
D. on./till
8.Mr Black will visit our new school building ______ two days.
A. before
B. after
C. at
D. in
9._______ the end of last spring Wang Hai joined the army _______ the end.
A. At/at
B. By/in
C. In /at
D. At /in
10.We will have a football match _____ this Saturday afternoon..
A. on
B. /
C. in
D. for
11.He came to see you _____ the evening of May 10th.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
12.I’m afraid I gave you a lot of trouble ________ my stay here.
A. in
B. for
C. during
D. on
13.The singing group will have two performances ______ October.
A. after
B. since
C. /
D. for
14.The supermarket is open ______ midnight.
A. at
B. on
C. till
D. /
15.She didn’t go to work ______ that morning. She slept ______ noon.
A. /…till
B. on…till
C. at…at
D. /…at
16.He was ill _____ a week, and _______ the week he ate almost nothing .
A. for/at
B. for/during
C. during/during
D. for/for
17.Days are longer ______ summer than ___________ winter.
A. in/in
B. in/on
C. from/to
D. to/in
18.Children get presents ________ Christmas and ______ their birthday. Granny is coming
for lunch________ Christmas day.
A. at/on/on
B. on/on/on
C. at/in/at
D. in/on/in
19.________ New Year’s eve people usually don’t go to bed until midnight.
A. At
B. On
C. For
D. In
20.Tom and Paul usually watch TV ______ weekends.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. /
21.Every day the old man takes these children home _____ school.
A. at
B. to
C. from
D. after
22.Could you come to my office ________ the day after tomorrow.
A./
B. on
C. in
D. at
23.We had built three bridges over the river _______ the end of 1994.
A. at
B. on
C. for
D. by
24.Life will be better _____ the 21st century.
A. at
B. on
C. for
D. in
25.Do you often work late _____ night.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. during
二.选择最佳答案(表示地点运动方向的介词).
1.I had a new card, and I didn’t write ________.
A. on it
B. it
C. in it
D. above it
2.There is a bridge ________ the river.
A. under
B. over
C. on
D. next
3.He said that he would meet us ____ the cinema.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. in
4.There is a book store________ the street corner.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. by
5.From the top of the teaching building we saw the lake ________ us.
A. under
B. over
C. below
D. above
6.There are many beautiful birds ______ the tree.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. besides
7.It was written _______ page 20.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. above
8.My house is _____ the two buildings, so we get little sunshine during the day.
A. between
B. among
C. in
D. at
9.Lucy is waiting _____ No.3 bus stop ________ her father.
A. for/for
B. for/at
C. at/for
D. at/at
10.Don’t talk so loud ________ table.
A. by
B. on
C. at
D. beside
11.Is there anything interesting ________ today’s newspaper?
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. /
12.Cars and buses travel _________ the road to the town.
A. on
B. along
C. in
D. by
13.Can you tell me who spoke ________ the meeting ?
A. at
B. along
C. in
D. for
14.My uncle lives ______ 208 Smith Street.
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. with
15.At last we reaches the village ______ the hill.
A. at the foot of
B. at foot
C. on foot of
D. in the foot from
16.Shanghai is _______ the east of China and Japan is _______the east of China.
A. to/to
B. to /in
C. in /to
D. in /in
17.________ the end of the street you can find the post office.
A. By
B. At
C. On
D. In
18.Do you often listen ________the programmes ________ the radio.
A. to/of
B. to /in
C. to/on
D. on /to
19.Please wait ________the office . Don’t come in until you are called.
A. in
B. into
C. inside
D. outside
20.Are you going to leave Guangzhou __________ Beijing?
A. for
B. to
C. from
D. in
21.The whale has a nose _______ the top of its head.
A. at
B. above
C. over
D. on
22.You must go _____ the bridge and then you will see the bank _________ the left.
A. over/on
B. to /by
C. to/on
D. over/at
23.There is a hole _______ the wall.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. towards
24.Can you tell me the way ______ Shanghai Zoo?
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. towards
25.Bill kicked the ball too hard , and it went ________ the street ________ one of Mr.
Smith’s windows.
A. across/on
B. through./on
C. across/through
D. to / through
三.选择最佳答案(注意与一些动词搭配使用的介词)
1.Thank you _______ your coming.
A. to
B. of
C. by
D. for
2.He spent a long time ______ the maths problem.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. at
3.Mr Li is going to help him ________ his Chinese this afternoon.
A. with
B. on
C. by
D. at
4.How much did you pay ________ this book?
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. with
5.Please translate the sentence ______ English.
A. into
B. to
C. at
D. for
6.The price of the computer has been reduced________ 5%.
A. off
B. to
C. by
D. about
7.Please fill the bottle_______ tea.
A. by
B. with
C. for
D. in
8.The machines cut big pieces of metal ____small pieces.
A. in
B. by
C. to
D. into
9.Billy works hard at school and his teachers often praise him________ his hard work.
A. with
B. at
C. on
D. for
10.You must apologize _________ her for your rudeness.
A. to
B. at
C. on
D. with
11.I got angry and I threw a stone _______him.
A. to
B. towards
C. at
D. for
12.You can borrow the book ________ your school library.
A. from
B. to
C. for
D. at
13.I prefer coffee_______ tea.
A. over
B. to
C. for
D. than
14.Would you show me ________ your factory?
A. to
B. in
C. at
D. round
15.Don’t catch me ________ the arm. I have nothing to do ______the matter.
A. by/with
B. on/with
C. by/on
D. on/on
16.Help yourself_______ some fish. It tastes very nice.
A. with
B. on
C. in
D. to
17.Bill must deliver the newspapers________ people’s houses_________ all kinds of
weather.
A. to/in
B. at/in
C. for/for
D. to/for
18.They haven’t decided________ the date for the next meeting.
A. for
B. by
C. in
D. on
19.Let me introduce her _______ you.
A. with
B. on
C. to
D. for
20.Li Ling fell _____ his bicycle this morning
A. on
B. down
C. off
D. to
21.I shouted______ her, but shi didn’t hear me.
A. to
B. at
C. on
D. for
22.Tom has made friends_____ many Chinese students.
A. with
B. to
C. by
D. among
23.After school, I often learn singing and dancing _______ hobbies.
A. /
B. on
C. in
D. for
24.LI Ming fell ill this morning, so he asked _______ leave.
A. from
B. for
C. on
D. in
25.I saw the man hit the boy _______ the face.
A. in
B. on
C. toward
D. by
四.选择最佳答案(注意介词的习惯用法)
1.Mr Li, shall I write _____ ink?
A. by
B. of
C. in
D. with
2.Can you find out the answer__________ these questions?
A. of
B. for
C. to
D. with
3.__________ his help, I passed the English test yesterday.
A. Under
B. Of
C. With
D. by
4.Don’t forget to bring your text book ______ you.
A. in B after C. with D. to
5.The people are waiting ____ the bus, and they ate standing ____ line.
A. for/on
B. for/in
C. at /on
D. at/in
6.Can you sing this song _____ English?
A. with
B. in
C. by
D. for
7.Who is the boy _____ blue trousers?
A. in
B. on
C. with
D. at
8.He decided to get some medicine_______ his cold.
A. to
B. of
C. on
D. for
9.The baby’s sleeping. Don’t speak_______ such a loud voice.
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. at
10.The old woman over there is blind _______ both eyes.
A. on
B. with
C. for
D. in
11.China is a large country _______ a long history.
A. for
B. in
C. by
D. with
12.We can’t live even for a few minutes______ air.
A. in
B. without
C. by
D. with
13.The soldiers are standing__________ a row.
A. in
B. on
C. by
D. with
14.She always serves her customers _______ a smile.
A. in
B. with
C. by
D. on
15.Don’t read _____ the sun. It’s bad _________ your eyes.
A. under/of
B. in/towards
C. in/ for
D. under/for
16.How many students go to school _____ foot?
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. with
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6f11701097.html,e here, and I want to have a word _______ you.
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. on
18._ ______ his great surprise, the experiment has turned out a success.
A. In
B. To
C. With
D. At
19.The girl______ dark hair and bright eyes is LiLi.
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. by
20.I heard the song_______ the radio. If you want to learn it, you may watch the MTV
_______ Channel 8 tonight.
A. in; on
B. on; on
C. on; at
D. in; in
21.I saw the great changes ________ my own eyes.
A. in
B. by
C. on
D. with
22.You can cook a fish______ many ways.
A. in
B. by
C. with
D. for
23.I like the cross talk ________ Class Two best.
A. in
B. by
C. for
D. /
24.You can see taxis ___________ different colours and sizes in big cities.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. /
25.Fangfang, here is a letter ______ you. It’s ________ your brother.
A. from/ to
B. for/ to
C. for/from
D. for/for
女人如春天的桃花。阳春三月，春暖花开时，婀娜多情的桃花会竞相开放，如一片片红霞，与如纱的垂柳，形成了桃红柳绿的春日美景。而青春靓丽的美女，正恰如春光明媚中盛开的桃花，缤纷绚烂，激情四射，充满青春的活力，充满青春的幻想，充满青春美妙的情怀。
青春岁月，容光焕发的美女，爽朗的笑声，轻盈飘逸的秀发，眉飞色舞的眼神，热情奔放的性格，恰如妩媚鲜艳的桃花，装扮了温暖的春天，惊艳了春天的美丽。无论走到哪里，美女总会给人赏心悦目的感觉，总是一道靓丽的风景，使春天增添了无与伦比的靓丽，所以说女人如春天如霞的桃花！
女人如夏日的荷花。“ 接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。” 炎炎烈日下，荷花亭亭玉立，静谧地开放，粉绿相间，分外妩媚。“出污泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖.” 清白闲逸，自由脱俗，清新淡雅，芬芳四溢的天然美丽。远离喧嚣的尘市，在一方水土里，独享一份圣洁高雅，恬静安然的舒适，柔情似水的缠绵婉约，恰如一个静享清欢的善良女子。
“ 清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰.” 女人天生就是清纯、善良、静美、温柔如水的性格，拥有善良的心灵，宽容的心胸。每天只求安静地做好自己，不斤斤计较，不张扬，以一颗博爱之心，宽容身边的人和事。容忍于心，善存心间，用一颗感恩的心，温暖着身边的人和事，所以说女人如夏日清爽的荷花！
女人如秋天的菊花。秋高气爽，硕果累累时，到处是丰收的喜悦景象。一场秋雨一场寒时，百花凋谢，万物凋零的时刻，菊花却在风吹雨打中毅然绽放，用顽强的生命力，笑对风雨。多姿多彩的菊花，傲然开放，装点了秋日的荒凉。“ 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。”怡然自得的享受啊！
而如花的女人，一路走来，吃尽千辛万苦，历经曲曲折折，却毫不畏惧艰难。照顾老人，陪伴孩子，洗衣做饭，工作加班，任劳任怨。宁愿自己吃苦受累，从不抱怨。在平凡的岁月，书写着女人们的精彩与不平凡。即使韶华远逝，年青的容颜失去光彩，依然在为家人创造着温暖、快乐、幸福的家园，所以说女人如秋霜中绽放的菊花！
女人如冬日的梅花。在白雪皑皑的冬季，天苍苍，野茫茫之时，大地一片衰败的景象。行走在路上，寒风凛冽，刮到脸上如刀般的疼痛，但是女人依然在路上坚强地面对、承受。这不正是无惧风雪、坚韧不拔、顽强不屈的梅花的品格吗？“ 遥知不是雪，唯有暗香来.” 梅花以它的弱小娇艳的身躯，凌寒傲雪，装点着寂寞荒凉的冬日！
在光阴的故事里，女人走过青春岁月，走过三十而立，走过四十不惑……此刻，正逐渐走在繁华落幕的路上，肩负着生活无奈的痛苦，品尝着人间聚散离合的悲欢。无论条件多么的艰苦，女人们一如既往地在路上打拼、奋斗着，时刻承担着家庭和社会的责任，装扮着世界的美好和浪漫，正在骄傲地撑起自己的半边天。“ 梅花香自苦寒来.” 所以说女人如冬日火红的寒梅！
女人如花，四季都在竞相地绽放，闪烁着耀眼的光华；女人又非花，漂亮、善良、宽容、感恩，是始终如一的信念。女人如水，柔情似水，缠绵婉约；女人又非水，坚强、勇敢、优雅、浪漫，是一生的追求。
初中英语介词用法总结
初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类： （1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 （2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within （3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to （4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语：构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法： 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同,
初中英语介词用法归纳总结
初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。
高考英语知识点 ： 介词in的用法总结
高考英语知识点介词in的用法总结 来源：互联网 英语是一门很讲究知识积累的科目，没有扎实的基础就很难考得高分。小编为您搜集整理了2013年高考英语相关知识点，希望同学们能够认真看一看。 小编寄语：介词 in 在英语中很常见，但是用法却很复杂。下面小编为大家提供介词 in 的用法总结，供大家参考。 1. 表示时间，表示“在……后”，注意它与after的区别：虽然两者均可与一段时间连用，表示多久之后，但in 以现在时间为起点，表示从现在起多久以后，通常用于将来时态或含有将来意味的句子；而 after 则以过去或将来时间为起点，表示从那以后。如：I’ll come back in five minutes. 我5分钟后就回来。（以现在时间为起点） He came back after five minutes. 5分钟后他就回来了。（以过去时间为起点）但是，若after后接的不是一“段”时间，而是一“点”时间，则完全可以现在时间为起点。如： I’ll come back after five o’clock. 我5点钟以后回来。 不过，在现代英语中，以上规则有时被打破。如： I may come after a day or two. 我可能过一两天会来。 Wang Bing is leaving the USA after two days. 两天后王兵要离开美国。 2. 类似in three days 这样的短语，有时含义不易确定，因为它既可表示“3天内”，也可表示“3天后”，大致可以这样区分：若与延续性动词连用，则表示“3天内”，若与非延续性动词连用，则表示“3天后”。如： He learnt English in three weeks. 他在3周内学会了英语。 The train will arrive in a few minutes. 火车过几分钟就到。 但语言的实际并不完全是这样，有时需视具体的上下文或语境来确定。如： We should be able to complete the work in five days. 我们应该能在5天内完成这工作。
介词by用法归纳-九年级
页脚.
. . 教学过程 一、课堂导入 本堂知识是初中最常见的介词by的一个整理与总结，让学生对这个词的用法有一个系统的认识。页脚.
. . 二、复习预习 复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。 页脚.
. . 三、知识讲解 知识点1： by + v.-ing结构是一个重点，该结构意思是“通过……，以……的方式”，后面常接v.-ing形式，表示“通过某种方式得到某种结果”，即表示行为的方式或手段。 I practice speaking English by joining an English-language club. 我通过加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语。 Mr Li makes a living by driving taxis.先生靠开出租车为生。 页脚.
. . 页脚. 介词by + v.-ing 结构常用来回答How do you...?或How can I...?之类的问题。 —How do you learn English? 你怎样学习英语呢？ —I learn English by reading aloud. 我通过大声朗读来学英语。 —How can I turn on the computer? 我怎样才能打开电脑呢？ —By pressing this button. 按这个按钮。 知识点2：by 是个常用介词，其他用法还有： 1【考查点】表示位置，意思是“在……旁边”，“靠近……”，有时可与beside互换。 The girls are playing by (beside) the lake. 女孩们正在湖边玩。 此时要注意它与介词near有所不同，即by 表示的距离更“近”。比较： He lives by the sea. 他住在海滨。 He lives near the sea. 他住在离海不远处。
【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整)
【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择介词 1． passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A．For . B．Without C．Beneath D．By 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For 对于；B. Without没有； C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。 2．Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public. A．in light of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in praise of 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。A. in light of根据，鉴于；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. in honor of 为了纪念；D. in praise of歌颂，为赞扬。此处表示根据，故选A。 3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of C．in honour of D．in contrast with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念； D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sym pathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。 4．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon
介词in的用法
介词in的用法 1.表地点、场所、部位等 In Europe / sit in the corner of the room / be wounded in the leg / in the dark (shade, open) /in one’s hand 2在期间、在过程中、过……多久 In the nighttime / in the eighteenth century / early in the spring / in one’s absence / I will be back in five years 3.（表示领域、范围）在……之内；在……方面；关于 A ship is in sight. Be equal in distance A book in British literature Guangdong lies in the south of China. In history / in style / in function / in character 4．（表状态，情况）处于…….之中 The joke is in poor state. A book in the original Be in great excitement 5.（表示职业，活动）从事于 Be in hospital / be in school / be in prison /jail 6.（表示形式、方式、排列）以；按照；符合于； Stand in a circle / speak in a whisper They came in threes and fours. Arrange in alphabetic order In a good manner / way
超全的英语介词用法归纳总结
超全的英语介词用法归纳总结常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。
3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。 He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。
介词to的用法归纳
一：表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
英语介词in、on、at等的用法大全
英语介词in、on、at等的用法大全 “表时间的介词at、on、in到底怎么用？”，今天接着跟大家分享这三个介词表时间的用法。 一、at 1、表示时刻，即几点几分（with particular points on the clock） I’ll see you at five o’clock. （我五点和你见面。） 2、表示一天中的某个时间段（with particular points in the day） The helicopter took off at midday and headed for the island. （直升机中午起飞，飞往那个岛屿。） 3、表示一周中的某个时间段，即工作日（weekday）和周末（weekend）（with particular points in the week） What are you doing at the weekend? 4、表示某种特殊场合，如名字中不含day的节假日（with special celebrations） At the New Year, millions of people travel home to be with their families（到了新年，成百上千万的人会回到家里和家人团聚。） 例外情况：如果是说在生日那天，不用at，而用on，因为生日那天是指具体日期，请往下参考on 的用法。 【注意】
如果是用what time来提问，what time前面一般不用at。如：What time are you leaving? （你几点走？）但是在口语中也可以这么问：At what time are you leaving? 二、on 1、用在日期前（with dates） We moved into this house on 2 October 1997. （我们是1997年10月2日搬进这栋房子的。）2、用在星期的单数前（with a singular day of the week to refer to one occasion） I’ve got to go to London on Friday. （我周五就到伦敦了。） 3、用在星期的复数前（with a plural day of the week to refer to repeated events） The office is closed on Fridays. （办公室周五是关门的。） 特殊情况：口语中有时会省略on，如：Do you work Saturdays? （你周六上班的吗？） 4、用在特殊日子前（with special dates） What do you normally do on your birthday? （你生日那天一般都做些什么？） 三、in 1、用在一天中的某个时间段前，一般为固定用法（with parts of the day） I’ll come and see you in the morning for a cup of coffee. （我上午来看你，一起喝杯咖啡。）2、用在月份前（with months）
介词的用法总结归纳
介词的用法总结归纳 一、 In 介词 prep. 1.(表示位置)在…里面; 在, 于; 在…部位上 I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。 They live in France.他们住在法国。 2.(表示时间)在…时期, 在…之后, 在过程中 In her twenties and thirties she had had no difficulty getting jobs. 她在二三十岁时找工作一点也不困难。 I cannot see you now, e back in half an hour.我现在不能见你, 半小时后回来。 3.(表示方向)往…内, 朝…方向 I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走进了商店。 4.(表示状态)处于…之中, 在…情况下 Martin was in his pyjamas.马丁穿着睡衣。 They were living in terrible poverty.他们生活在极度贫困之中。 5.(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以…形式 They were speaking in Italian.他们在讲意大利语。 They went up in the lift.他们乘电梯上楼了。
6.(表示原因)由于, 为了 He went in fear of his life.他为自己的性命担忧, 所以走了。 7.(表示领域, 范围)在…以内 It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。 8.(表示结果)当做, 作为 What did you give him in return?你给他什么作为报答呢? 9.(表示目的)为了 They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。 10.[表示职业、活动等]从事于，参加 11.[表示数量、程度、比例]按，以;从…中 12.[表示品质、能力等]在…之中;在…身上 I don't think he had it in him.我认为他没这个本事。 二、Into 介词 prep. 1.(表示时间)持续到, 进行到 The meeting carried on into the afternoon.会议一直延续到下午。 2.(表示方向)进入…中, 到…里 Anney dived into the water.安尼潜入水中。 He came into the room.他到房子里面。 3.(表示状态)进入…状态, 欠…债
介词in重要用法归纳
后”： I ' ll see you aga in with in three days. 3 I ' ll see you again after three days. 3 Look, there ' s a hole on the wall.介词in 重要用法归纳 介词in 用法比较复杂，以下几点比较重要，须引起注意： 1.表示时间，表示“在……后”，注意它与after 的区别：虽然两者均可与一段时间连用， 表示多久之后，但in 以现在时间为起点，表示从现在起多久以后，通常用于将来时态或 含有将来意味的句子；而 after 则以过去或将来时间为起点，表示从那以后。如： I ' II come back in five minutes. 我5分钟后就回来。（以现在时间为起点） He came back after five minu tes. 5 分钟后他就回来了。（以过去时间为起点） 但是，若after 后接的不是一 “段”时间，而是一 “点”时间，则完全可以现在时间为起点。 如： I ' ll come back after five o ' clock. 我 5点钟以后回来。 不过，在现代英语中，以上规则有时被打破。如: I may come after a day or two. 我可能过一两天会来。 Wang Bing is leavi ng the USA after two days. 两天后王兵要离开美国。 2.类似in three days 这样的短语，有时含义不易确定，因为它既可表示“ 3天内”， 也可表示“ 3天后”，大致可以这样区分：若与延续性动词连用，则表示“ 3天内”，若与 非延续性动词连用，则表示“ 3天后”。如: He lear nt En glish in three weeks. 他在3周内学会了英语。 The train will arrive in a few minu tes. 火车过几分钟就到。 但语言的实际并不完全是这样，有时需视具体的上下文或语境来确定。如: We should be able to complete the work in five days. 我们应该能在 5天内完成这工 作。 为了明确语义，有时人们就分别用 within 和 after 来表示“在……内”和“在 3. 表地点、位置、范围、空间等，注意不要混淆 in 与on 的用法。如: 瞧, 墙上有个 洞。 天内我再来看你。 天后我再来看你。 误: 正: Look, there s a hole in the wall.
初中英语介词用法归纳整理
初中英语介词用法归纳整理 表示时间的介词 at：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上指具体的某一天时，一律用on in:用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上 before:在...之前 after:在...之后 by:在....前时间截止到... untiltill：直到.....为止 for：达...之久表示过了多少时间 during：在....期间 through：一直..从开始到结束 from：从...起时间 since:自从...以来表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续 in：过...后未来时间 within：不超过...的范围 表示场所，方向的介词 at :在某地点表示比较狭窄的场所 in:在某地表示比较宽敞的场所 on:在...上面，有接触面 above：在...上方 over：在...正上方，是under的反义词 under：在..下面，在...之内 below :在...下方不一定是正下方
near：近的，不远的 by:在...的旁边，比near的距离要近 between：在两者之间 among：在三者或者更多的之中 around：环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周 in front of:在...的前面 behind：在...后边 in：在..之内，用于表示静止的位置 into：进入 out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向 along：沿着 across：横过平面物体 through：贯通，通过 to :达到..地点目的地或方向 for：表示目的，为了..... from：从...地点起 其他介词 with：和..在一起; 具有，带有; 用某种工具或方法 in：表示用什么材料例如：墨水，铅笔等或用什么语言。表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with而用in。 by:通过...方法，手段 of:属于...的，表示...的数量或种类 from：来自某地，某人，以...起始 without：没有，是with的反义词 like :像...一样
英语介词的用法总结
介词的用法 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5）beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. 2)in, after 在……之后 “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后； “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后； “after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 3)from, since 自从…… from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；
人教版七年级上册易混介词in on at用法总结及练习
人教版七年级上册易混介词用法总结及练习1、表示时间的介词。 2、表示场所、方向的介词。
2）in表示在某地（大地点）；还可表示在……里。 3）on表示在……上面（有接触面）；在靠近……的地方。 4）under表示在……下面（正下方） 1. What time do you usually go to bed? I usually go to bed ______ 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. The weather is hot ______ summer in Beijing. A. of B. in C. at D.on 3. Li Ping was late ______ school yesterday. A. for B. to C. with D. of 4. Liu Ying runs fastest in our school. We are proud ______ her. A. at B. for C. of D. to 5. Which sport do you like better, football ______ basketball? A. and B. nor C. or D. but
6. Who is ______ duty today? A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. We also have lessons ______ Saturday morning. A. in B. at C. during D. on 8. Maybe the keys are just ______ your bag. A. in B. on C. from D. at 9. I was born ______ a cold winter morning. A. in B. at C. to D. on 10. Grandpa Li can talk with people ______ English. A. by B. from C. in D. with
介词for 的常见用法归纳
介词for 的常见用法归纳 贵州省黔东南州黎平县黎平一中英语组廖钟雁介词for 用法灵活并且搭配能力很强，是一个使用频率非常高的词，也是 高考必考的重要词汇，现将其常见用法归纳如下，供参考。 1.表时间、距离或数量等。 ①意为“在特定时间，定于，安排在约定时间”。如： The meeting is arranged for 9 o’clock. 会议安排在九点进行。 ②意为“持续达”，常于last、stay 、wait等持续性动词连用，表动作持续的时间，有时可以省略。如： He stayed for a long time. 他逗留了很久。 The meeting lasted （for）three hours. 会议持续了三小时。 ③意为“（距离或数量）计、达”。例如： He walked for two miles. 他走了两英里。 The shop sent me a bill for $100.商店给我送来了100美元的账单。 2. 表方向。意为“向、朝、开往、前往”。常与head、leave 、set off、start 等动词连用。如： Tomorrow Tom will leave for Beijing. 明天汤姆要去北京。 He put on his coat and headed for the door他穿上大衣向门口走去。 介词to也可表示方向，但往往与come、drive 、fly、get、go、lead、march、move、return、ride、travel、walk等动词连用。 3.表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。常与thank、famous、reason 、sake 等词连用。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 For several reasons, I’d rather not meet him. 由于种种原因，我宁可不见他。 The West Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery.西湖因美景而闻名。 4.表示目的,意为“为了、取、买”等。如: Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 He plays the piano for pleasure. 他弹钢琴是为了消遣。 There is no need for anyone to know. 没必要让任何人知道。 5.表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给、为、对于”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
英语介词用法大全
介词用法大全（一） 一、口诀 早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。‘ beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。 二、用法 如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀，就不易出错。当然，至于介词的详尽用法，同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。 早、午、晚要用in 例：in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 at黎明、午、夜、点与分 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 以上短语都不用冠词
介词用法归纳
介词（preposition） 又称前置词，是一种虚词。介词不能单独做句子成分。介词后须接宾语，介词与其宾语构成介词短语。 一、介词从其构成来看可以分为： 1、简单介词（Simple prepositions）如：at ,by, for, in, from, since, through等； 2、复合介词（Compound prepositions）如：onto, out of, without, towards等； 3、短语介词（phrasal prepositions）如；because of, instead of, on account of, in spite of, in front of等； 4、二重介词（double prepositions）如：from behind, from under, till after等； 5、分词介词（participial prepositions），又可称动词介词（verbal prepositions）如：during, concerning, excepting, considering, past等。 二、常见介词的基本用法 1、 about 关于 Do you know something about Tom？ What about this coat？（……怎么样） 2、 after 在……之后 I’m going to see you after supper. Tom looked after his sick mother yesterday.（照看） 3、 across 横过 Can you swim across the river. 4、 against 反对 Are you for or against me? Nothing could make me turn against my country.（背叛） 5、 along 沿着 We walked along the river bank. 6、 before 在……之前 I hope to get there before seven o’clock. It looks as though it will snow before long.（不久） 7、behind 在……后面 The sun is hidden behind the clouds. 8、by 到……时 We had learned ten English songs by the end of last term. 9、during 在……期间 Where are you going during the holiday. 10、except 除了 Everyone except you answered the question correctly. 11、for 为了 The students are studying hard for the people. 12、from 从 I come from Shanghai. 13、in 在……里 on 在……上面 under在……下面 There are two balls in/on/under the desk. 14、near 在……附近 We live near the park. 15、of ……的 Do you know the name of the winner. 16、over 在……正上方 There is a bridge over the river. Tom goes over his English every day.（复习） 17、round/around 围绕 The students stand around the teacher. 18、to 朝……方向 Can you tell me the way to the cinema. 19、towards朝着 The car is traveling towards Beijing.