2020届南京市旭东中学中考英语第二次模拟试题(有答案)(已纠错)

南京市旭东中学

中考英语第二次模拟试题

班级姓名

一、单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

( )1. -Why not ask your father to draw_______ map for you?

-A good idea, then I can get to_______ Sunshine Town?

A. a; the

B. /; an

C. the; a

D. a; /

( )2. We each ______ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak pints.

A. have; have

B. has; have

C. has; has

D. have; has

( )3. ______ someone’s health, you rais e your glass.

A. Drink to

B. To drink to

C. If you drink to

D. Drunk to

( )4. — Could you tell me_______? — Certainly. In half an hour.

A when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive

C. when would the high speed train arrive

D. when the high speed train would arrive

( )5. —Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain, without even using a rope.

—What? I’ve never heard of ______ idea before.

A. a crazier

B. the crazier

C. a craziest

D. the craziest

( )6. Recycling is one way to protect the environment，reusing is ．

A．another B．the other C．other D．other’s

( )7. — Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Meilanfang Park?

— ________，She's busy with her work.

A. Better nor

B. Yes, please

C. Never mind

D. Not at all

( )8.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．

A. come out

B. put out

C. carry out

D. run out

( )9. –Do you think if I suitable for this IT job?

–You can’t get the job______you have experience in the computer industry.

A. if

B. unless

C. because

D. since

( )10. ─Why did you pull the girl？

─You see，traffic was so busy that anything happen to her at that moment.

A. could

B. should

C. may

D. must

( )11. Sometimes Mr.Green would like to get into the countryside and _____ the noise, the dirt and people in the city.

A. get out

B. get away from

C. get on

D. get off

( )12. --- What do you think of our city?

--- Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _____ here.

A. will be

B. was

C. had been

D. have been

( )13. After we went into Mr. Wang’s office, he asked us _____.

A. to seat

B. seat

C. to have a seat

D. having a seat

( )14. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.

A. expressed

B. reminded

C. allowed

D. hoped

( )15. --- Could you tell me________?

--- About two hours.

A. how long it takes to fly to Guilin

B. how soon it takes to fly to Guilin

C. how long does it take to fly to Guilin

D. how soon does it take to fly to Guilin

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was 16 , for my whole world was dark.

A young boy ran up to me, out of 17 . He stood right before me with his head down and said 18 , “Look what I found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and dead. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.

However, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his 19 and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s 20 I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must 21 it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flowe r, and replied, “This is just what I 22 .” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not see --he was blind.

Tears(眼泪) came down my face as I 23 him for picking the best one. “You’re welcome.” he smiled, and

then ran off to play. I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain.

Through the eyes of a blind child, I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been 24 . I decided to see the beauty in life, and 25 every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.

( )16. A. hopeless B. colourful C. simple D. wonderful

( )17. A. mind B. trouble C. breath D. work

( )18. A. sadly B. excitement C. angrily D. excitedly

( )19. A. head B. nose C. ear D. neck

( )20. A. how B. when C. where D. why

( )21. A. buy B. sell C. receive D. accept

( )22. A. admire B. dislike C. want D. have

( )23. A. forgave B. thanked C. paid D. hated

( )24. A. cheerful B. useful C. blind D. deaf

( )25. A. waste B. enjoy C. lose D. forget

三、.阅读理解

Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.

The Au stralian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.

Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.

Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted p eople gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.

Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.

So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.

( )26. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?

A. 30 minutes.

B. 60 minutes.

C. 90 minutes.

D. 120 minutes.

( )27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.

B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children because

they have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.

C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a

day playing outside.

D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.

( )28. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?

A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.

B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.

C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.

D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.

How quickly can you count from o ne to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first languages? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.

People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first fingers, which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb (拇指) to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.

Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal (土著的）people in Australia. These people don’t have hand movements to

stand for numbers. They don’t even have word for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.

In a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees”, “more trees”, or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count, “but here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but isn’t not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.”

Although all humans are able to understand quantities (数量), not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.

( )29. The writer begins with the four questions in order to______.

A. make a survey

B. interest readers

C. tell a story

D. solve math problems

( )30. What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S. and China?

A. People from China count much faster than people from the U.S.

B. People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.

C. People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting.

D. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.

( )31. Which of following is true about aboriginal Australians?

A. They have only a few words for numbers.

B. They have hand movements to stand for numbers.

C. They can only count to five on their fingers.

D. They can understand different ideas about numbers

( )32. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math.

B. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans.

C. In some aboriginal culture, people don’t even know how to count.

D. Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers.

Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair,or your fridge? Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks to the so-called “Internet of things”.

The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, Aamsung CEO spent a lot of time talking abput the Internet things. He said that five years from now,every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things,no matter whether it’s a remote control or a washing machine.

So, how do household(家用的) objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well,think of a common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.

An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know people’s faces and has an infrared sensr(红外传感器),so even if it’s dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who’s there. If the person is someone you don’t know,it can tell you that ,too.

But according to MIT Technology Roview, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects don’t have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). Morever, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this ,many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 menbers by late 2014.

So, picture this: you enter your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? I t may happen sooner than you think. ( )33. What does the article mainly talk about?

A. Advantages of living with the Internte

B.Disadvantages of living with the Internte

C. The coming ” Internet of things”

D.The imposslble ” Internet of things”

( )34. Which of the following can support the idea “how will household objects conn ected to the Internet work?”

A. A warm chair connected to the Internte

B. Dog food bowls connected to the Internte

C. A remote comtrol made by the Samsung Company

D. An Internet-connected camera with an infrared sensor.

( )35. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _________

A. the possible problems of” the Internte of things”

B. the problems with early connecten-home objects

C. how to get different new machines working together

D. how to solve the ” the Internte of things” problems

( )36. Which of the following words best describes the writer’s tone(语气) in the article?

A. Doubtful

B. Hopeful

C. Humorous

D. Worried

Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love. After watching Cheryl, my daughter-in-law (儿媳) ,through the six long months her mother suffered towards death, I think the most painful moments can be in the waiting to say goodbye.

Cheryl made the two-hour trip over and over to be with her mother. They spent the long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories.

Each time she kissed her mother before leaving, her mother would tear up and say, "I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long and I didn't even wake up to talk with you."

Cheryl would tell her it didn't matter, but still her mother felt she had let her down and apologized at each goodbye.

"Mom, do you remember when I was in the high school basketball team?" Cheryl's mother nodded, "You'd drive so far and sit for so long and I never even left the bench to play. You waited for me after every game and each time I felt bad and apologized to you for wasting your time."

Cheryl gently took her mother's hand.

"Do you remember what you'd say to me?"

"I would say I didn't come to see you play. I came to see you."

"And you meant those words, didn't you?"

"Yes, I really did."

"Well, now I say the same words to you. I didn't come to see you talk. I came to see you."

Her mother understood and smiled as she floated back into sleep.

( )37. According to the writer, what are the most painful moments for people?

A. Saying goodbye to those they love.

B. Watching one's mother leave and say goodbye.

C. Waiting to speak to those they love most.

D. Waiting to say goodbye to those they love.

( )38. In the 4th paragraph, "her mother felt she had let her down" means _______.

A. the mother thought she had disappointed her daughter

B. Cheryl thought her mother's disease had cost her too much

C. the mother thought Cheryl had cried too many times for her

D. Cheryl thought she had been moved deeply by her mother's words

( )39. Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to_______.

A. apologize to her mother

B. test her mother's memory

C. comfort her mother

D. ask her mother to forgive her

( )40. Which is NOT true according to the Passage?

A. The author is Cheryl's mother-in-law.

B. Cheryl spent two hours driving to her mother's.

C. Cheryl's leave made her mother cry.

D. Cheryl's word made her mother feel comfort

四、词汇检测

根据下列句子所给的汉语注释或对话情景提示，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空格限填一词，写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。

41. Ice fishing, a popular winter sport,is (相似的)in many ways to regular fishing.

42. They were （激动地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday.

43. I think these cameras are those （导演）.Please look after them

44．Something must be done to stop the virus (扩散).

45 During the 30th Summer Olympic Games, many young Chinese athelets gave us a wonderful show and helped

China get 88 （奖牌）in all.

46. All （建议) are welcome. Please give them to us at anytime.

47. Don’t drink the ( 污染) water. It will make you ill.

48. --Will Tom win the game?

将下列句子译成汉语，并将所译句子写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。

51. 小女孩太害怕了，不敢告诉家人真相。

52. 我认为他独自穿越了森林是不明智的。

53. 对那个科学家的采访是昨天现场直播的吗?

54. 前天在会议上讨论了教育问题。

55. 警察在一所孤零零的房子里发现了那个丢失的孩子，幸运的是他还活着。

六、任务型阅读

A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.

We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it’s a pity i f we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区) is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.

When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知), whic h too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fe ar? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.

Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life.

七、短文填空 Chai Jing, used to be a 28, 2015.

The (66) d about smog Under the Dome is inspired by her sick daughter. It (67) m a comeback fo r the former journalist with China Central Television after the birth of her child. It brings some sadness to the public, and now we know Chai Jing is not only a careful observer but also a (68) m

full of love.

Some interesting (56) about where to sit Phenomena We would rather sit beside people like ourselves Girls sit by girls, boys sit by boys, adults sit by (57) , young people sit near young people. Some people (58) to sit near someone like us. It's highly (59) that people with glasses sit near others with glasses.

People with short hair sit near others with

(60) hair.

Advantages People will share similar attitude and may be accepted by people (61)

look like ourselves.

People can break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people

with different ideas.

People can avoid the ignorance.

(62) We recycle the same (63) , tastes and ideas. We have no (64) to learn something new.

Conclusion Don't sit there (65) , learn more about people.

After ending the ten-year job with the state broadcaster early last year, Chai is out of public attention to focus on taking (69) c of her daughter, who was discovered a tumor(瘤) and received an (70) o as a new-born baby.

“I saw smog through my daughter’s eyes,” Chai said wh ile presenting her film. She told how the little girl was kept indoors, touching the window to complain about being (71) u to play outside.

The public is no stranger to Chai. She pointed at the (72) p in serious areas, especially the northern province of Shanxi, her coal-rich hometown. Therefore, it helped build her image as an environmental advocate(倡导者).

Chai said she hoped the 103-minute film would serve as an answer to three (73) q about smog—what is smog, where does it come from and (74) w should we do with it. It’s also the answer that she’s been preparing for her daughter.

Chai became a household name (75) t reporting big national news stories such as the SARS outbreak, Wenchuan earthquake and coal mine accidents. Now, she is considered as a great woman in China.

66. __________ 67. _________68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________

71. __________ 72. _________73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________

八、书面表达

现在有些学生缺乏“感恩”意识，对待家人、朋友、老师等很冷漠，而且行为方式和价值观令人担忧。请学生现状认为父母供他们吃好穿好是应该的，不知道感恩。

为什么要感恩一个人的成长离不开社会、父母、老师和朋友的帮助。

怎么感恩……（至少两点）

要求：1. 演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息；

2. 词数：90单词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, boys and girls!

The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”. ______________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________

Thanks for your listening!

参考答案

一、单项填空

1 - 5 DDBBA 6 – 10 AADBC 11 – 15 BDCBA

二、完形填空

16-25 ACDBD, DCBCB

三、阅读理解

26 – 29 DCB 30 – 33 BCDA

34 -37 CDAB 37--40DACC

四、词汇检测

41. similar 42. excitedly 43. directors’ 44. spreading

45. medals 46. suggestions 47. polluted 48. doubt

49. temperature 50. New

五、翻译句子

51. The little girl was too afraid \frightened to tell her family the truth. \ The little girl was so afraid \frightened that

she couldn’t tell her family the truth.

52. I think it is unwise \I don’t think it is wise of him to walk across the forest alone.

53. Was the interview with the scientist covered live yesterday?

54.The education problem was discussed \talked about at the meeting the day before yesterday.

55. The police found the lost \missing child in a lonely house .Luckily,he was still alive.

六、任务型阅读

56. facts 57. adults 58. choose 59. possible 60. short

61. who/that 62. Disadvantages 63. opinions 64. chance 65. silently

七、短文填空

66. documentary 67. marks 68. mother 69. care 70. operation

71. unable 72. pollution 73. questions 74. what 75. through

八、书面表达

Good morning, boys and girls!

The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”. Nowdays some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school. They think they must be comfortable, but they don’t show any sense of "Thanks”.

I don’t think it is right. We are lucky in everything. We can have a chance to rece ive good education because of society, And It’s our parents who support us and love us very much. Besides, it is our teachers who teach us much knowledge. Our friends share joy with us and give us courage to overcome many difficulties.

(We must learn to express thanks to them. At present, we should be polite to our teachers and parents. If it is possible ,we’ll try to help others when they are in trouble. As a student ,we must study hard in order to make a contribution to our country in the future. and only when we succeed in our jobs can we better reward our parents, teachers and so on.)

Thank you for your listening!

2018年南京市联合体中考模拟试卷(一)英语

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