英语六级短文改错实战演练[2]
六年级英语短文改错练习题20题(答案解析)
六年级英语短文改错练习题20题(答案解析)1. I have two sister. They are very lovely.答案解析：句中的“sister”错误，此处应该用复数形式“sisters”。
因为前面提到“two”，表示两个，名词要用复数形式，这涉及到名词单复数的语法规则。
2. He go to school by bike every day.答案解析：“go”错误，正确形式为“goes”。
因为句子的主语“He”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式，这是动词第三人称单数的语法规则。
3. My mother cook very good.答案解析：此句中“cook”用法错误，应改为“cooks”。
主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式。
“very good”的用法也错误，应改为“very well”，“well”在这里作副词修饰动词“cooks”，而“good”是形容词，不能修饰动词，这涉及到形容词和副词的用法区别。
4. There are much students in our class.答案解析：“much”错误，应改为“many”。
“much”修饰不可数名词，“students”是可数名词复数，要用“many”来修饰，这是关于可数与不可数名词修饰词的语法规则。
5. Tom is my more taller friend.答案解析：“more taller”错误，应改为“taller”。
比较级的正确形式是在形容词或副词后直接加“er”（部分双写最后一个字母再加“er”），不需要再加“more”，这是比较级的语法规则。
6. I like play football.答案解析：“play”错误，应改为“playing”。
“like”后面接动词的-ing形式，表示喜欢做某事，这是关于“like”用法的语法规则。
英语六级短文改错冲刺训练（2）
本期重点：动词 动词的考查主要集中在⾮谓语动词误⽤和及物动词、不及物动词的混淆上。
⾮谓语动词误⽤主要体现在分词和过去分词的混淆，如将a puzzling question误⽤为a puzzled question;遇到某些特殊的动词还要考虑它们要跟动词不定式还是动名词，还是两者都可以但是含义不同，例如regret doing 意思为“后悔做…”，⽽regret to do意思为“遗憾做…”;还有动名词和不定式做句⼦的宾语和主语问题。
及物动词、不及物动词很好理解，如survive⼀词是及物动词，因此“在地震中⽣存下来”就是survive the earthquake，⽽⾮survive in the earthquake，此时应该去掉介词in;有时候，在不及物动词后⾯⼜少了相应的介词，要加上。
考点例析 例1：Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed S1._________ as a member of a disguised hunting pack 解析：本句的主语the modern footballer是view的逻辑主语，根据view的词性和句⼦的意思，两者之间应该是被动关系，所以只能⽤view的过去分词形式。
例2：Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile. S4___________ 解析：动词avoid后⾯应该⽤动词的现在分词形式。
mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape consider, admit，advise, appreciate, avoid, finish, face, practise, suggest, stop, delay, imagine, include, keep, quit, resist, risk等这些词后⾯都要跟动词的现在分词形式。
英语六级真题改错及答案
英语六级真题改错及答案0x年12月24英语六级改错真题及答案20xx年12月24日英语六级短文改错真题及答案Every week hundreds of CVs(简历) land on our desks.We’ve seen it all: CVs printed on pink paper, CVs that are 10 pages long and CVs with silly mistakes in first paragraph. A S1 _____________good CV is your passport to an interview and ,ultimate , to S2______________the job you want Initial impressions are vital, and a badly presented CV could mean acceptance, regardless of what’s i n it. S3______________Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile. S4______________Print your CV on good-quality white paper.CVs with flowery backgrounds or pink paper willstand out upon all the wrong reasons S5_______________ Get someone to check for spelling and grammatical errors, because a spell-checker will pick up every S6_______________mistake. CVs with errors will be rejected-it shows that you don’t pay attention to detail. Restrict your self to one or two pages, and listing any publications or referees on a separate sheet. S7_______________If you are sending your CV electronically, check the ormatting by sending it to yourself first. keep up S8______________the format simple.Do not send a photo unless specifically requested. If you have to send on ,make sure it is one taking in a S9_____________professional setting, rather than a holiday snap. Getting the presentation right is just the first step. What about the content? The Rule here is to keep it factual and Truthful-exaggerations usually get find out. And remember S10____________ to tailor your CV to each different job.Part IV Error Correction1. in first paragraph > in the first paragraph2. ultimate > ultimately3. acceptance > unacceptance / rejection4. end > ending5. upon > for6. will pick up > will not pick up7. listing > list8. Keep up > Keep9. taking > taken10. find > found1.英语六级真题答案2.英语六级改错练习题和答案3.英语六级真题和答案4.英语六级真题作文答案5.2017年英语六级真题及答案6.2014年12月英语六级真题答案及解析汇总7.2016年12月英语六级真题答案及解析8.2013年12月英语六级真题答案(完整版)9.2015年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案汇总10.英语六级阅读理解真题及答案。
六年级英语短文改错练习题20题含答案解析
六年级英语短文改错练习题20题含答案解析1. There is a book and two pen on the desk.- a book- two pen- on the desk答案解析：pen 应改为pens，因为two 后面要用名词复数形式。
2. My family have a big dinner yesterday.- My family- have- a big dinner- yesterday答案解析：have 应改为had，因为yesterday 表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时。
3. She is a beautiful and happily girl.- She is- a beautiful- happily- girl答案解析：happily 应改为happy，因为girl 是名词，要用形容词来修饰。
4. There are many peoples in the park.- There are- many- peoples- in the park答案解析：peoples 应改为people，people 表示“人”时，本身就是复数形式。
5. I go to school by foot every day.- I go to school- by foot- every day答案解析：by foot 应改为on foot，“步行”是固定搭配on foot。
6. My brother like playing football very much.- My brother- like- playing football- very much答案解析：like 应改为likes，因为my brother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
7. She is good at sing.- She is- good at- sing-.答案解析：sing 应改为singing，be good at 后面要用动词的ing 形式。
6级改错题试题
第一篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)Most studies suggest that when women and men do thesame job and have the experience, pay rates tend to besimilar. Most of the dollar differences stem from fact that -------71.women tend to be more recently employed and have more -------72.years on the job. Whether women who have started a careerwill attain pay equality with men rest on at least two factors. -------73.First, will most of them continue part time at their jobs after -------74.they have children? A break in their employment, or a decision -------75.to work part time, will slow its raises and promotionsbecause it would for men. Second, will male-dominated -------76.companies elevate women to higher-paid jobs at the different -------77.rate as they elevate men? On some fields, this had clearly not -------78.happened. Many men, for example, have committed their -------79.lives to teaching careers, yet relative few have become -------80.principals or headmasters.答案：71. from fact -> from the fact72. recently -> frequently73. rest -> rests74. part -> full75. its -> their76. because -> as77. different -> same78. On -> In79. men -> women80. relative -> relatively第二篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)Time spent in a bookstore can be enjoyable, if --71.you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book a present. You may even have entered the shopjust to find shelters away a sudden shower. --72.Whatever the reasons, you can soon become totallyunaware of your surroundings. The desire to pickup a book with an attractive dust jacket is irresistible, even this method of selection ought --73. not to be followed, as you might end up with arather bored book. You soon become engrossed in --74. some book or other, and usually it is only muchlater that you realise you have spent far much --75. time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment -- without buying a book, of course.This opportunity to escape the realities ofeveryday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is impossible to do this. A music shop is very much --76. like a bookshop. You can wander round such placesto your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach to you with the inevitable --77. greeting: "Can I help you, Sir?" You needn't buy anything if you don't want. In a bookshop anassistant should remain the background until you --78. have finished browsing. Then, only then, are hisservices necessary. Of course, you may want tofind out where a particular section is, since when he --79. has led you there, the assistant should retirediscreetly and look as he is not interested in --80.selling a single book.答案：71. if -- whether72. (away) from73. (even) although74. bored -- boring75. (far) too76. impossible -- possible77. /78. (remain) in79. since -- but80. (as) if第三篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)The key to being a winner is to have desireand a goal from which you refuse to be deterred (被吓住).That desire fuels your dreams and thespecial goal keeps you focusing. --71.Deeply down we all have a hope that our --72.destiny is not to be average and prosaic. Everyonetalks about a good game, but the winner goes outand do something. To win, there has to be movement --73.and physical action. Attitudes and persistence canhelp us become who we want to be. --74.Competition is the best motivator. Because --75.many people use competition as an excuse for notdoing something, those who really want to success --76.see competition as an opportunity, and they'rewilling to do the tough work necessarily to win. --77.Learn to deal with fear. Fear is the greatestdeterrent to taking risk. People worry so much --78. about failing that their fear paralyzes them,drained the energy they might otherwise be using to --79. grow.You can cultivate self-respect by developing a commitment to your own talents. It may benecessary to do the thing you fear the most inorder to put that fear in rest, so that it can no --80. longer control you.答案：71. focused72. Deep73. does74. what75. While/Although76. succeed77. necessary78. risks79. draining80. to第四篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)Changes in the way people live bring about changes in thejobs that they do. More and more people live in towns and citiesinstead on farms and in villages. Cities and states have to provide --71.services city people want, such like more police protection, more --72.hospitals, and more schools. This means that more policemen,more nurses and technicians, and more teachers must be hired.Advances in technology has also changed people's lives. --73.Dishwashers and washing machines do jobs that were once doneby the hand. The widespread use of such electrical appliances --74.means that there is a need for servicemen to keep it running --75.properly.People are earning higher wages and salaries. This leads --76.changes in the way of life. As income goes down, people may not --77. want more food to eat or more clothes to wear. But they maywant more and better care from doctors, dentists and hospitals.They are likely to travel more and to want more education Nevertheless, many more jobs are available in these services. --78.The government also affects the kind of works people do. --79.The governments of most countries spend huge sums of moneyfor international defense. They hire thousands of engineers, --80. scientists, clerks, typists and secretaries to work on the manydifferent aspects of defense.答案：71. (instead) on --- of72. like --- as73. has --- have74. the --- /75. it --- them76. leads --- causes77. down --- up78. Nevertheless --- Therefore79. works --- work/job/jobs80. international --- national第五篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)Traditionally, the American farmer has always beenindependent and hard-working. In the eighteenth century farmerswere quite self-sufficient. The farm family grew and made almostnothing it needed. The surplus crop would be sold to buy a new --71.items in the local general store.In 1860, because some of the farm population had moved to --72.the city, yet eighty percent of the American population was still inthe country. In the late nineteen century, farm work and life --73.were not much changed from that they had been in old days. The --74.farmer aroused at dawn or before and had much work to do, with --75.his own muscles like his chief source of power. He used axes, --76.spades and other complicated tools. In his house cooking was done --77.in wood-burning stoves, and the kerosene lamp was the onlyimprovement on the candle. The family's recreation and social life chiefly consisted a drive in the wagon to the nearby small town or --78. village to transact some business as well as to chat with neighborswho had also come to town.The children attended a small elementary school (often ofjust one room) to that they had to walk every day, possibly for a --79. few miles. The school term was short so that the children couldnot help on the farm. Although the whole family worked, and life --80. was not easy, farmers as a class were self-reliant and independent.答案：71. nothing --- everything72. because --- although73. nineteen --- nineteenth74. that --- what75. aroused --- rose/got up76. like --- as77. complicated --- simple78. consisted后加of79. that --- which80. and --- /第六篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)Living is risky. Crossing the road, driving a car,flying, swallowing an aspirin table or eating a chickensandwich-they can all be fatal.Clearly some risks worth taking, especially when the --61.rewards high: a man surrounded by flames and smokegenerally considers that jumping out of a second-floorwindow is an acceptable risk to save its life. But in --62.medicine a few procedures, drugs, operations or tests --63.are really a mater of life and death. There may besound medicine reasons are totally dependent --64.in the balance of risks and benefits for the --65.patients.Surgery for cancer may cure or prolong a life, butthe removal of tonsils(扁桃体) cannot save anything a --66. sore throat. Blood pressure drugs definitely help somepeople live after a heart attack, but these same drugsmay be both necessary and harmful for those with only --67. mild blood pressure problems.Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are preparing --68. to put up with in the name of better health is a high --69. personal matter, not a decision we should remain to --70. doctors alone.答案：61. risks ∧worth → are62. its → h is63. a few → few64. medicine → medical65. in → on 或upon66. anything ∧ a → but 或except67. necessary → unnecessary68. preparing → prepared 或ready 或willing69. high → highly70. remain → leave第七篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)A good way to get information for essays andreports is to interview people who are experts in --71.your topic or whose opinions may be interesti ng.Interviews are also a good way to get a sampling of people's opinions on various questions. Here ar esome suggestions that will help you make most of a --72. planned interview:1. If the person to be interviewed (the interviewee) is busy, cancel an appointment in --73. advance.2. Prepare your questions before the interview sothat you make best use of your time. In preparingthink about the topic about what the interviewer is --74.likely to know.3. Use your questions, but don't insist in sticking to --75.them or proceeding in the order you have listed.Often the interviewee will have importantinformation that was never occurred to you, or one --76. question may suggest another very useful one.4. If you don't understand something theinterviewee has said, say politely and ask him or --77. her to clarify it or to give an example.5. Take notes, if the interviewee goes too slowly --78. for you, ask him or her to stop for a moment, especially if the point is important. A taperecorder lets you avoid this problem. Therefore, --79.be sure the interviewee agrees to be taped.6. As soon as possible after the interview, readover your notes. They may need clarified while the --80. topic is still fresh in your mind.答案：71. in -- on72. the (most)73. cancel -- make74. interviewer -- interviewee75. in -- on76. 去掉was77. (say) so78. slowly -- fast79. Therefore -- However80. clarified -- clarifying第八篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)Some people, in all seriousness, say thathumans will be living in space within the nexthundred or so years. Planet Earth will be crowded,dirty and lack of resources. A sort of exodus --71.of mankind will begin.Spaceships will be assembled so that theyrevolve around the earth. Some may orbit aroundMars. These space stations will be serviced byspace buses. We saw the first space bus launch in --72.April 1981. This was "Columbia", it made several --73.orbits around the earth and then returned, landingon a huge dry lake bed in California. "Columbia"will be used again. Previous spaceships havebeen abandoned, only the nose cone being usedto bring the crews back to earth. --74.Upon established, each space station will --75.generate its own atmosphere and have its own agriculture. It will need to rotation to provide --76.an artificial gravity; people will be forced inwards --77. from the center by centrifugal force.The moon and Mars could become new sources ofnew materials. Driving through space will no --78. longer need Earth fuel- the energy would comefrom the sun. This energy would be converted from --79. electricity to work magnetic rockets.That all sounds quite fantastically but, with --80.the rapid development of moderns technology, whoknows about what the future holds?答案：71. lack--short72. launch--launched73. it--which74. crews--crew75. upon--once76. rotation--rotate77. inwards-outwards78. will--would79. from--into80. fantastically--fantastic第九篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)Some people, in all seriousness, say thathumans will be living in space within the nexthundred or so years. Planet Earth will be crowded, dirty and lack of resources. A sort of exodus --71.(移居) of mankind will begin.Spaceships will be assembled so that theyrevolve around the earth. Some may orbit around Mars. These space stations will be serviced byspace buses. We saw the first space bus launch in --72. April 1981. This was "Columbia", it made several --73. orbits around the earth and then returned, landingon a huge dry lake bed in California. "Columbia"will be used again. previous spaceships havebeen abandoned, only the nose cone being usedto bring the crews back to earth. --74.Upon established, each space station will --75. generate its own atmosphere and have its own agriculture. it will need to rotation to provide --76.an artificial gravity; people will be forced inwards --77. from the center by centrifugal(向心的)force.The moon and Mars could become new sources ofnew materials. Driving through space will no --78.longer need Earth fuel-the energy would comefrom the sun. This energy would be converted from --79.electricity to work magnetic rockets.That all sounds quiet fantastically but, with --80.the rapid development of modern technology, whoknows about what the future holds?答案：71. sort -- short72. launch -- launched73. it -- which74. crews -- crew75. Upon --- Once76. rotation -- rotate77. inward -- outwards78. will -- would79. from -- into80. fantastically -- fantastic第十篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)People often dream of living in a perfect place where noone would be poor, and everyone would be considerable of --71. everyone else. Such a place, however, is very good to be true: --72. such a place is nowhere, and that's what the word "Utopia" means. It is made up two Greek words meaning "not a place". --73. The word was first used by Thomas More, a sixteen century --74. English writer whose book Utopia, published in 1516,describing a perfect island country. More's idea for tale came --75. from Plato. Plato's The Republic described what would be aperfect state. Early legends told a perfect place existing --76. somewhere in Atlantic. These legends were no longer believed --77. when the explorations of Americans began, but after More'stime they became common for writers to imagine there places. --78. Utopia, if is effected, would not suddenly make everything --79. perfect because people are of nature imperfect. --80.答案：71. considerable → considerate72. very → too73. made up → made up of74. sixteen → sixteenth75. describing → described76. told → told of/about77. Atlantic → the Atlantic78. they → it79. is effected → effected 或it is effected80. of nature → by nature第十九篇： Error Correction (15 minutes)Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person isexpert in the skill of pronouncing his own language, and --71--few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncingforeign languages. Now there are many reasons about this, --72-- some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggestthat the fundamental reason why people in general do notspeak foreign languages very better than they do is that --73--they fail to grasp the true name of the problem of learningto pronounce, and consequently never set about tacklingit by the right way. Far too many people fail to realize --74--that pronounce a foreign language is a skill, one that --75--needs careful training of a special kind, and one thatcannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of himself. --76--I think even teachers of language, while recognizing theimportance of a good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical teaching, the branch of study concerning with speaking the --77-- language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher may be prepared to --78-- devote some of the lesson time to this, and by his wholeattitude to the subject he should get the student to feelthat here is a matter worth of receiving his close attention. --79--So, there should be occasions where other aspects of English, --80--such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment totake a secondary place.答案：71.and→but。
英语六级短文改错实战演练[2]
![英语六级短文改错实战演练[2]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f4174a36bdd126fff705cc1755270722192e59fd.png)
There are great many reasons for studying what philosophers 1.________ have said in the past.One is that we cannot separate the history of philosophy from which of science. Philosophy is 2.________large discussion about matters on which few people are quite 3.________ certain, and those few hold opposite opinions.As knowledge increases, philosophy buds off the sciences. For an example, in the ancient world and the Middle Ages4.________ philosophers discussed motion.Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas taught that a moving body would slow down until a force 5.________ were constantly applied to it.They were wrong. It goes on moving unless something slows it down. But they had good arguments on their side, and if we study these, and the experiments which proved them right this will help us to distinguish truth 6.________from false in the scientific controversies of today. 7.________We also see how different philosopher reflects the social 8.________ life of his day.Plato and Aristotle, in the slave-owning society of ancient Greece, thought man’s highest state was contemplation rather than activity. In the Middle Ages St.Thomas believed a regular feudal system of nine ranks of angels. Herbert 9.________ Spencer,in the time of free competition between capitalists, found the key to progress as the survival of the fittest. Thus 10.________ Marxism is seen to fit into its place as the philosophy for the workers, the only class with a future.[注释]1. are ∧ great → a a great many为固定搭配，修饰可数名词，意为“很多，⼤量”，后⾯的名词⽤复数形式。
六年级英语短文改错练习题20题含答案解析
六年级英语短文改错练习题20题含答案解析1. I have two book.book 改为books。
答案解析：本题错误类型为名词单复数错误。
“two”表示两个，后面的名词要用复数形式，所以将“book”改为“books”。
2. She is runing in the park.runing 改为running。
答案解析：本题错误类型为动词现在分词错误。
“run”的现在分词形式是“running”，双写“n”再加“ing”。
3. My brother is tall than me.tall 改为taller。
答案解析：本题错误类型为形容词比较级错误。
“than”表示比较，要用比较级，“tall”的比较级是“taller”。
4. I go to school by foot.by foot 改为on foot。
答案解析：本题错误类型为固定搭配错误。
“步行”的固定表达是“on foot”。
5. There are a lot of sheeps in the farm.sheeps 改为sheep。
答案解析：本题错误类型为名词单复数错误。
“sheep”的单复数同形，不能加“s”。
6. He play football every day.play 改为plays。
答案解析：本题错误类型为动词时态错误。
“every day”表示一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以将“play”改为“plays”。
7. I am very happy yesterday.am 改为was。
答案解析：本题错误类型为动词时态错误。
“yesterday”表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时，“am”的过去式是“was”。
8. This is my a pen.去掉“a”。
答案解析：本题错误类型为冠词用法错误。
“my”和“a”不能同时修饰名词，所以去掉“a”。
9. The weather is bad. It's rain.rain 改为rainy。
六年级英语短文改错练习20道
六年级英语短文改错练习20道以下是1 至5 道六年级英语短文改错练习题及答案解析：1. I go to school by bike yesterday. （错误：go，应改为went）答案解析：yesterday 是过去的时间，动词要用过去式，go 的过去式是went。
2. She often play football on weekends. （错误：play，应改为plays）答案解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语she 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，play 的第三人称单数形式是plays。
3. They was happy last Sunday. （错误：was，应改为were）答案解析：they 是复数，be 动词要用were。
4. My father don't like watching TV. （错误：don't，应改为doesn't）答案解析：my father 是第三人称单数，否定形式要用doesn't。
5. I am do my homework now. （错误：am do，应改为am doing）答案解析：now 是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be + 动词的现在分词，do 的现在分词是doing。
以下是6 至10 道六年级英语短文改错练习题及答案解析：6. I'm very happy today. I play very good. （将good 改为well，good 是形容词，不能修饰动词play，well 是副词，可以修饰动词）7. The weather is bad. It's rain heavy. （将heavy 改为heavily，heavy 是形容词，rain 是动词，要用副词heavily 修饰）8. She sings very beautiful. （将beautiful 改为beautifully，beautiful 是形容词，sings 是动词，要用副词beautifully 修饰）9. He is a quick runner. （将quick 改为quickly，quick 是形容词，不能修饰名词runner，要用副词quickly）10. The book is very interested. （将interested 改为interesting，interested 常用来形容人，interesting 形容物，这里说的是书有趣）答案解析：6. 此题考查形容词和副词的用法。
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英语六级短文改错实战演练[2]
There are great many reasons for studying what philosophers 1.________ have said in the past.
One is that we cannot separate the history of philosophy from which of science. Philosophy is
2.________
large discussion about matters on which few people are quite 3.________ certain, and those few hold opposite opinions.
As knowledge increases, philosophy buds off the sciences. For an example, in the ancient world and the Middle Ages 4.________ philosophers discussed motion.
Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas taught that a moving body would slow down until a force 5.________ were constantly applied to it.
They were wrong. It goes on moving unless something slows it down. But they had good arguments on their side, and if we study these, and the experiments which proved them right this will help us
to distinguish truth 6.________
from false in the scientific controversies of today. 7.________
We also see how different philosopher reflects the social 8.________ life of his day.
Plato and Aristotle, in the slave-owning society of ancient Greece, thought man’s highest state was contemplation rather than activity. In the Middle Ages St.
Thomas believed a regular feudal system of nine ranks of angels. Herbert 9.________ Spencer, in the time of free competition between capitalists, found the key to progress as the survival of the fittest. Thus 10.________ Marxism is seen to fit into its place as the philosophy for the workers, the only class with a future.
[注释]
1. are ∧ great → a a great many为固定搭配，修饰可数名词，意为“很多，大量”，后面的名词用复数形式。
2. which → that that这里做代词，指代前文已经提到的“history”一词，而which可做疑问代词或定语
从句的引导词，代这里不能用。
3. large → largely largely这里是副词，意为“在很大程度上”，如果有人打算把large考虑成修饰discussion的形容词，那么，前边势必加冠词a或the,但没有large discussion的说法，所以这里只能把large改换成副词.
4. an → / for example是固定搭配，意为“例如”，中间不加不定冠词an
5. until → unless until常和not连用，形成not…until句式，所以not是检验until是否用对的一个标志。
这句在说：“亚里士多德和圣托马斯·阿奎那都认为一个运动的物体除非给它不停地使力，否则它就会停下来”。
unless
6. right → wrong这句话说“但是他们那一方面有很好的论证。
如果我们研究这些论述和证明这些说法是错误的那些实验，那么我们就会辨清今日科学纠纷的真与假”。
根据上下文判断，这里应是wrong。
7. false → falsehood这里需要一个名词，因此把false改为falsehood
8. different → every这句谓语动词和主语均为
第三人称单数，而用different修饰的名词一般用复数形式，因此需要改变different。
再看下文，列举了诸位哲学家，
因此可把different 改为every，既不妨碍句子意思，又符
9. believed ∧ a → in believe in 意为“相信”，后常接名词，而believe则为“相信或认为”，后常接从句，因此加上一个介词in
10. as → in此句意为“斯宾塞在资本主义自由竞争时期，发现进步的关键在于适者生存”，此句的另一表达方式为“Spencer, in the time of free competition between capitalists, found the survival of the fittest as the key to progress.”而按现有语序，需把as改成in。