高中英语课程标准词汇 分级

英语课程标准词汇表

（2008）

说明：

1.本表共收约3500个单词。

2.带*号的单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。

3.本词汇表不列词组和短语。

4.本词汇表不列语法术语。

5.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

6.国家名称及相关信息单独列出。

7.数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。

注：每个单词右上角和右下角的数字分别代表口语和书面英语中使用频率最高的1000词、2000词和3000词。

A

a(n) art 1 1 abandon* v

3 ability n 1

1

able a 1

1 abnormal*a aboard prep abolish* v abortion* n

about ad & prep 1

1 above prep, a & ad 2

1 abroad a & ad 2

3 abrupt* a absence* n. 3

2 absent a absolute* a 2

3 absorb v

3 abstract* a & n absurd* a abundant* a abuse* v 2

3 academic a & n

2 academy* n accelerate* v accent n

accept v 1

1

access* n & v 3

1 accessible* a accident n 1

2 accommodation* n 2

2 accompany* v

2 accomplish* v account n 2

1 accountant* n 3accumulate* v

accuracy* n accurate a 2

3

accuse v

3 accustomed* a

ache v & n

achieve v 1

1 achievement n 3

2

acid a

2 acknowledge* v 3

3 acquaintance* n acquire* v

2 acquisition* n

3

acre n

across prep 1

1

act n & v 1

1

action n 1

1

active a 2

2

activity n 1

1

actor n

3

actress n

actual a 1

2

acute* a

AD n

ad = advertisement n 3

3 adapt* v

3 adaptation n

add v 1

1

addicted* a

addition* n 3

1 address n 2

2 adequate* a 3

3

adjust* v

3

adjustment* n administration n 2

2 admirable* a admire v

3 admission* n

3 admit v 2

1 adolescence* n adolescent* n

adopt* v 2

2

adore v

adult n 2

2

advance v & n 3

2 advantage n 1

1 adventure n advertise v advertisement n 3 advice n 1

1

advise v 2

2 advocate* v

affair n 1

1

affect* v 1

1 affection* n

afford v 1

3

afraid a 1

2

Africa n

African a & n

after ad, prep & conj 1

1 afternoon n 1

2 afterward(s) ad 2

3 again ad 1

1

against prep 1

1

age n 1

1

agency* n 2

1 agenda* n 3

agent* n 3

2 aggressive* a 3

ago ad 1

1

agree v 1

1 agreement n 1

1 agricultural* a agriculture* n

2 ahead ad 2

2

aid n & v 2

2

AIDS n

aim n & v 2

2

air n 1

1

aircraft n 2

2

airline n 2

3

airmail n airplane n

airport n 2

3

airspace n

alarm* n & v 2

album* n

3

alcohol n

3

alcoholic* a & n

algebra* n

alike ad

alive a 2

3

all ad, a & pron 1

1 allergic a

alley* n

allocate* v 2

allow v 1

1

allowance* n 2

3

almost ad 1

1

alone a 2

1

along ad & prep 1

1 alongside* ad

3

aloud ad

alphabet n

already ad 1

1

also ad 1

1

alternative* a 2

2 although conj 1

1

altitude* n

altogether ad 2

3 aluminium* n

always ad 1

1

am v (be)

am. / am, AM. / AM n amateur* a

amaze v

amazing a 2

America n ambassador (ambassadress ) ambiguous* a

ambition* n ambulance n 3

among prep 1

1

amount n & v 1

1

ample a

amuse v

amusement n

analyse v

3

analysis n 3

1

ancestor n

anchor* v & n

ancient a

2

and conj 1

1 anecdote* n

anger n

3

angle n 3

3

angry a 3

3 animal n 1

1

ankle n anniversary* n

announce v 2

1 annoy v 3 annual* a 2

2 another a & pron 1

1 answer n & v 1

1 ant n

Antarctic n antique* n

anxiety n 3

3 anxious a 3

3

any pron & a 1

1 anybody pron 1

3 anyhow ad 3 anyone pron 1

1 anything pron 1

1 anyway ad 1

2 anywhere ad 1

3 apart* ad & a 3

1 apartment n 2

3 apologize v 2 apology n 3 apparent* a

2 appeal* v & n 2

1 appear v 1

1 appearance n

2 appendix* n appetite* n applaud* v & n apple n 2

3 applicant* n apply v 1

1 appoint* v 2

2 appointment n 1

2 appreciate v 2

3 appreciation* n approach n & v 3 appropriate* a 1

1 approval* n 2

3 approve* v 2

2 approximately ad 3

3apron n

arbitrary* a

arch* n 3

architect n

3 architecture* n 3

3 Arctic n

are v (be)

area n 1

1

argue v 1

1 argument n 1

1

arise (arose, arisen) v 3

2 arithmetic n

arm n & n 1

1 armchair n

army n 1

1

around ad & prep 1

1 arrange v 2

2 arrangement n 2

2 arrest v

3

arrival n

3

arrive v 2

1

arrow n

art n 1

1

article n 2

1

artificial* a 3

artist n 3

2

as ad, conj & prep 1

1 ash n

ashamed a 3

Asia n

Asian a & n

aside ad 3

3

ask v 1

1

asleep a 2

aspect n 3

1

assess* v 2

2 assessment* n 2

2 assist* v 3

3 assistance* n 3

2 assistant n

3 associate* v 3

2 association n 3

1 assume* v 1

1 assumption n 2

2 astonish* v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n

at prep 1

1

athlete n athletic* a Atlantic a atmosphere n

2 atom n attach n 2

2 attack v & n 2

1 attain* v attempt v & n 2

1 attend* v 2

2 attention n 1

1 attitude n 1

1 attract v 2

2 attraction* n

3 attractive a 2

2 audience n 2

2 aunt n

authentic* a

author n

2

authority* n

1

automatic a 3

autonomous* a

autumn n

3

available a 1

1

avenue n 3

average a & n 2

2

avoid v 2

1

awake (awoke, awaken) v & a 3

award n 2

1

aware a 1

1

away ad 1

1

awesome* a

awful a 1

awkward* a 2

B

baby n 1

1

bachelor* n

back ad, a & n 1

1 background n 2

2 backward(s) ad 2 bacon n 3

bacterium* (pl bacteria ) n

bad (worse, worst) a 1

1 badminton n

bag n 1

2

baggage n

bakery* n

balance n 2

2

balcony* n

ball n 1

2

ballet* n

balloon n

bamboo n

ban* n & v

3

banana n

band n

bandage* n

bank n 1

1

bar n 1

1

barbecue n

barber* n barbershop* n

bare* a

bargain n & v

bark v & n

barrier* n

3base n 1

1

baseball n 3

2

basement n

basic a 1

1

basin n

basis n 3

1

basket n

basketball n 3

2

bat n 3

bath n 2

3

bathe v

bathroom n 2

3

bathtub n

battery n 2

battle n

2

bay* n

BC n

be (am, is ,are, was ,were, being, been ) v 1

1 beach n 3

2

bean n 3

bean curd* n

bear1n

bear2v

1

beard n 3

beast n

beat (beat, beaten ) v & n 2

2

beautiful a 1

2

beauty n 3

2

because conj 1

1

become (became, become) v 1

1

bed n 1

1

beddings* n

bedroom n 1

2

bee n

beef n 3

beer n 2

3

before prep, ad & conj 1

1 beg v

begin (began, begun ) v 1

1 behalf* n

behave v 3

3 behaviour n 2

1

behind prep & ad 1

1 being* n 2

3

belief n 3

2

believe v 1

1

bell n 2

3

belly* n 3

belong v 2

2

below prep 2

2

belt n 2

3

bench n 2

3

bend (bent, bent) v 3

3 beneath prep

2 beneficial* a

benefit n & v 3

1

bent* a & n

beside prep 3

2 besides prep & ad betray* v

between prep 1

1 beyond prep 2

1

bicycle n

3

bid* v & n

3

big a 1

1

bike = bicycle n 2

bill n 1

1

bingo* n biochemistry* n biography* n

biology n

bird n 1

1

birth n 2

2

birthday n 2

3 birthplace n

biscuit n 3

bishop* n

3

bit n 1

1

bite (bit, bitten) 2

bitter a 3

3black n & a 1

1

blame n & v 2

3

blank n & a 3

blanket n

bleed v

bless* v 3

blind a 2

3

block n & v 2

2

blood 1

1

blouse n

blow (blew, blown) v 2

3 blue n & a 1

2

board n & v 1

1

boat n 1

2

body n 1

1

boil v 3

bomb n & v 2

3

bond* n & v

3

bone n 2

2

bonus n 2

book n & v 1

1

boom* n & v 3

boot n 2

3

booth* n

border* n 3

2

bored a 3

boring a 2

born a 1

2

borrow v 2

3

boss n 2

3

botanical* a

botany* n

both a & pron 1

1 bother v 1

3

bottle n 1

2

bottom n 1

3

bounce* v 3

boundary* n 2

3

bow* v & n

bowl n 2

3

bowling n

box n 1

1

boxing n

boy n 1

1

boycott* v

brain n 2

2

brake n & v

branch n 1

2

brand n

brave a 3

bravery* n

bread n 2

3

break (broke, broken ) v & n 1

1

breakfast n 2

2

breakthrough* n

breast n

breath n 3

2

breathe v 3

3

breathless* a

brewery* n

brick* n 2

3

bride n

bridegroom n

bridge n 2

2

brief a 2

2

bright 2

2

brilliant a 3

3

bring (brought, brought) v 1

1

broad a 2

2

broadcast ( broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed) v brochure* n

broken a 3

3

broom n

brother n 1

1

brown n & a 2

2

brunch* n

brush v & b 3

Buddhism* n

budget n 1

1

buffet* n

build ( built, built) v & n 1

1

building n 1

1

bunch n 2

bungalow* n

burden* n 3

3

bureaucratic* a

burglar n

burn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) v & n 2

3

burst* v

bury v 3

bus n 1

1

bush n

business n 1

1

businessman / woman (pl businessmen / women ) n

busy a 1

2

but conj & prep 1

1

butcher n & v 3

butter n 2

butterfly n

button n & v 2

buy (bought, bought) v 1

1

by prep 1

1

bye int 1

1

C

cab* n

cabbage n

café n

cafeteria*

cage n

calculate* v 2

3

cake n 2

3

call n & v 1

1

calm a & v 3

camel n

camera n 2

3

camp n & v 3

3

campaign* 3

1

can1 (could); can’t = can not modal v 1

1 can2 n 2

canal* n

cancel v 2

cancer n 2

2

candidate* n

2

candle n 3candy n 3 canteen n cap n 3 capital n 3

1 capsule* n captain n

3 caption* n car n 1

1 carbon n card n 1

2 care n & v 1

3 careful a 1

2 careless a carpenter n carpet n 3

3 carriage n 3 carrier* n carrot n carry v 1

1 cartoon n 3

carve* v

case n 1

1

cash n & v 2

2

cassette n

cast (cast, cast)* v

3

castle n

3

casual* a

cat n 1

3

catalogue* n

3

catastrophe* n

catch (caught, caught) v 1

1

category* n 2

2

cater* v

catholic* a

cattle n

cause n & v 1

1

caution* n

cautious a

cave n

CD = compact disk

ceiling n 3

3

celebrate v

3

celebration* n 3

cell* n

1

cent n 1

1

centigrade a

centimetre (Am centimeter ) n 3

central a 1

1

centre (Am center ) n 1

1

century n 1

1

ceremony n

certain a 1

1

certificate* n 3

3

chain n 3

2

chair n 1

2

chairman / chairwoman (pl chairmen / women )

n 3

1

chalk n

challenge n 2

2

challenging a

champion* n

2

chance n 1

1

change n & v 1

1

changeable* a

channel n

chant v & n

chaos* n

character n 1

1

characteristic* a 3

2charge v & n 1

1

chapter n 3

1

chart n 3

3

chat n & v 2

cheap a 1

2

cheat n & v

check n & v 1

2

cheek n

3

cheer n & v

cheerful a

cheers* int

cheese n 2

3

chef n

chemical a & n 3

3 chemist n 3

chemistry n 2

cheque (Am check ) n 2 chess n

chest n 2

3

chew v

chicken n 2

chief a & n 2

2

child (pl children ) n 1

1 childhood n

3 chocolate n 2

choice n 1

1

choir* n

choke* n & v

choose (chose, chosen) v 1

1 chopsticks n

chorus* n

Christian* n Christmas n

church n 1

1

cigar n

cigarette n 2

3

cinema n 3

circle n & v 2

2

circuit* n

3 circumstance* n 1

1 circus n

citizen n 2

2

city n 1

1

civil a 2

2

civilian* n

civilization n

clap v

clarify* v

class n 1

1