人教版八年级英语下册 Unit1 Section B(2a-2e)预习-训练案
English
课文理解
一、请认真阅读2b短文，完成下列题目。
( B )1.What is Aron interested in?
A．Swimming.
B．Mountain climbing.
C．Playing basketball. D．Travelling.
English
( A )2.When did Aron find himself in a very dangerous situation?
English
4．我们掌控我们的人生。 We__a_r_e_i_n__co_n__tr_o_l_o_f_________our life.
5．有些人喜欢冒险。 Some people like to__t_a_k_e_a__ri_s_k_/t_a_k_e__ri_s_k_s_____.
English
A．On April 26, 2003. B．On April 13, 2006. C．On April 26, 2013. D．On April 6, 2003. ( C )3.What's the meaning of the word “caught” in the second paragraph? A．抓住 B．赶上 C．卡住 D．接住
3.当他的水喝完时，他知 When his water ran out, he knew
道他必须做些事情来拯救 that he would have to do
自己。
something to save his own life.
4.它的意思是“处于一个 This means being in a difficult
English
6.用尽；耗尽__r_u_n__o_u_t_(_o_f_) _________ 7.切除__cu__t _o_ff_______________ 8.从……出来；离开__g_e_t_o_u__t _o_f___________ 9.叙述；描述__t_e_l_l _o_f ______________ 10.做决定_m__a_k_e__d_e_ci_s_io_n_s________ 11.掌管；管理b_e__in__c_o_n_t_r_o_l _o_f ________ 12.放弃_g_i_v_e_u_p_______________
English
10．死；死亡__d_e_a_t_h__________ 11.刀__k__n_if_e__________ 12．护士_n_u_r_s_e___________
English
动词 13.意思是；打算；意欲_m__e_a_n___________ 兼词 14.v.& n．危险；风险；冒险__r_i_sk____________ 15.v.& n．限制；约束；管理_c_o_n_t_ro_l_________
English
三、经典句型
1.阿伦习惯于冒险。
Aron is used to taking risks.
2.有好多次，阿伦差点因 为意外丢掉性命。
There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
English
English
3．cut off意为“切除、切断”，常见与cut有关的短语： 砍倒__c_u_t_d_o_w_n____ 切碎__c_u_t_u_p______ 插话cut in 删掉cut out 4．tell意为“告诉”，tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)
做某事；tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事；tell of意为“叙 述；描述”。
二、请根据课本2b完成短文填空。 Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain
climbing.He is used to 1._t_a_k_i_n_g______ risks.There were many times when he almost lost his life 2.__b_e_c_a_u_s_e____ of accidents.3.__O_n___ April 26,2003，Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock when he climbed the mountain in Utah.
English
After losing his arm，he wrote a book 8.___ca_l_l_ed______ Between a Rock and a Hard Place.In this book ， Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in 9.__c_o_n_t_r_o_l ____ of one's life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he 10.__k_e_p_t_______ on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do you have the same spirit as Aron?
English
二、常用短语 1.晒伤__g_e_t_s_u_n_b_u__rn__ed________ 2.做……有困难__h_a_v_e__p_r_o_b_le_m__s_d_o_i_n_g_…_ 3.习惯于……；适应于…… _b_e_u_s_e_d__to_____________ 4.冒险__ta_k_e__r_is_k_s_/t_a_k_e__a_r_i_sk___ 5.因为__b_e_ca_u__se__o_f___________
English
( A )5.After losing his arm, what did Aron do? A．Wrote a book. B．Stopped mountain climbing. C．Finished his book. D．Always stayed at home.
English
English
6．so that…意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句； so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从 句。
为了赶上火车，他早早地到了火车站。 He got to the train station early__so__th__a_t _________ he could catch the train.
English
He couldn't free his arm，so he had to stay there for five days.But 4.__n_o_b_o_d_y_____ came to save him.He had to do something to save 5._h_i_m__se_l_f_____ because he was not ready to die.He used his knife to 6.___c_u_t_______ off half his right arm.Then，he bandaged himself so 7.__t_h_a_t_______ he would not lose too much blood.After that，he climbed down the mountain to find help.
English
( D )4.How did Aron save his right arm? A．He called the police for help. B．He climbed down the mountain fo find help. C．He used the gun to shoot his right arm. D．He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
Unit 1 What's the matter？
Section B(2a-2e)
预习案 训练案
目录导航
学习目标
课前预习
思考探究
课 文 0理3 解
及时训练
English
学习目标
1．读懂文章，了解作者的经历。 2．学习如何描述个人经历。 3．阅读技巧：通过理清事件发生的时 间和顺序来把握文章大意。
English
莉莉描述了她的家乡。 Lily ___to_l_d_/_te_l_ls_o_f_____________ her hometown. 5．decision意为“决定”，名词。make a decision/make decisions to do sth.决定做某事，等同于decide to do sth. 他决定搬去上海。 He __m__a_k_e_s_a__d_e_c_is_io_n__t_o_/d_e_c_i_d_e_s_t_o_ move to Shanghai.
English
四、请用以上重点短语和句型完成下列句子。
1．他习惯于冬天游泳。 He_i_s_/g_e_t_s_u_s_e_d_t_o__sw__im__m__in_g___ in winter. 2．三天后他用完了水。 He__r_a_n_o_u_t__o_f/_u_s_e_d_u_p________ water three days later. 3．事故(发生)后，杰克没有放弃。 After the accident，Jack didn't __g_i_v_e_u_p_________________.
你似乎无法摆脱的困境之 situation that you cannot seem to
中”。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit1 Section B(2a-2e)预习-训练案
( B )4. How did they get to the top of Penang Hill?
A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. D. They didn’t go there.
( A )5. What’s the best title for Jane’s diary entries?
A. Jane and her family arrived there on July 15th. B. Jane tried paragliding by herself. C. When it was rainy，they had an umbrella. D. They had a lot of food there.
(1)Carol arrived ___a_t_____ the village on a cold night. (2)He ___g_o_t____ to school at 6 o’clock yesterday.
(3)My father flew to Beijing for work. He _a__rr_i_v_e_d__/_g_o_t_ there
last week. 2. My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
try to do sth. 设法/努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
(1)I _____t_r_y_t_o__f_in__is__h_____ the work by myself.
兼词 17. v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力 __t_ry____ 18. adj. adv. 足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)__e_n_o_u_g_h 19. prep. & adv. 在……下面；到……下面 ___b_e_lo_w_ 20. adv. 像……一样;如同 conj. 当……时;如同 ___a_s___ 21. v. & n. 不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物) _d_i_s_li_k_e_
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 Section B 2a-2e
his life.
First, he used his knife to _c_u_t_ _o_f_f half his right arm. Then, he __b_a_n_d_a_g_e_d__ himself with his left hand. After that, he __c_li_m_b_e_d__ down the mountain to find help.
1. Try to retell the story in your own words. 2. Find some time to read the whole book or
watch the movie about Aron’s story.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book and kept on climbing mountains.
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock, he cut off his arm and climbed down to find help.
v. 习惯
v. 用完
I had problems breathing
v. breathe呼吸
Reading Tips
for main ideas
title pictures
the first and last sentences of each paragraph
for details 细节
Unit1 Section B(2a-2e)同步练习(含答案)2021-2022学年人教版英语八上册
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B(2a～2e)一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. Please get me some food, because I am very h .2. The fruit tastes terrible. I d it.3. There stands a house at the t of the hill.4. Today the weather is very cool, so we d to play tennis.5. The two dogs look the same and there is hardly no dbetween them.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Our teacher told the students to keep (run).7. Basketball is one of Jack's favorite (activity).8. Because of the wind.we decided not (go)to the beach.9. There are many new (build)in our city.10. We forgot (bring )the umbrella so we were all wet.三、单项选择。
( )11. -The weather was really cold yesterday.-Yes. It was five zero last night.A. underB. belowC. downD. between( )12. I had homework to do, so that I can't go to the concert.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too( )13. Last Saturday we didn’t go out the snow.A.soB. becauseC. because ofD. before( )14. You are now, Bill. So you should wash your clothes by yourself.A. young enoughB. enough oldC. old enoughD.young enough( )15 -Would you like to have apples?-No, thank you. I've had enough.A. other twoB. another twoC more two D. two others四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What's the matter SectionB 2a-2e
A. save 挽救，节约 B. use
3. free 使用
:使C自. m己o自ve由
Vห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 移动，运动
A( ) 4.When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to
save his own life. 4.用尽，耗尽
bandage 在冠词后 7.u7s.uesestsht.h.totoddoo(v(v..))::用.....做.做
n 8. You need to take breaks away from your computer. ( ) 8.take breaks:休息（在.后）
v 9. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days.( )
B 2. ---Do you like climbing mountains? --Yes, as a mountain climber, I_______taking risks and challenging myself.
A. used to
B. am used to
C. am used for
Summary（总结）
1. 课文原句：Aron is used to taking risks.
(1 ) be used to:“习惯(to是介词，to+名词、代词或v-ing形式) (2) used to do sth. : “过去常常做某事”
2. risk:既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，意为“风险、冒险”。
Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section B 2a-2e 精读配题
【初中英语】人教版八年级下册Unit 1 第4课时分层训练（Section B2 2a—2e练习题
人教版八年级下册Unit 1 第4课时分层训练（Section B2 2a—2e）(1022)1.A s we a ll k no w, s u mme r is q u ite won de r f u l．It is o f te n f ille d with outd o o r pa r tie s a nd fo od ta b le s．Th a t me a n s yo u'r e s p en d ing mo r e time s ta n d in g a nd e a ting f oo d．B u t if yo u wa nt to e n jo y yo u r me a l c o mf o r ta b l y,yo u'd b e tter f in d a s ea t f ir s t．A ne w s tud y in a ma ga z in e,Jo u r na l o f Co ns u me r R e se a rc h, s ho ws f o od will ta s te b e tter wh e n yo u'r e s ittin g d own．Le a d au th o r D ipa ya nB is wa s, a p ro f e s so r(教授) a nd an ex p e r t a t th e Un ive r s ity o f S ou th Flo r id a, f ou nd tha t s ta n d in g fo r e ve n a f ew min u te s c ou ld b r ing p h ys ic a l s tr e s s(压力)．An d pe op le's ta s te b u d s(味蕾) wou ld s to p wo rk in g a t on c e．T he s to p ma d e p eo p le's f e elin g s ve r y we a k．B e ca u s e o f th is, p eo p le have d iff e r e n t ide a s ab o ut th e f o od, inc lu d in g the f o od te mp e r a tu re a nd th e nu mb e r o f th e f oo d．W he n pe op le f eel u n co mf o r ta b le, e ve n nic e f oo d d o es n't ta s te a s d e lic io u s a s it u s ed to be．B is wa s e ve r in vite d 350 p eo p le to tr y a k in d o f f o od to d o th e ex p e r ime n t．T ho s e who we r e s ta n d in g g a ve it wo r se f ee lin g s th a n th o se who we re s ittin g in a ch a ir．Bes id e s,th o se who we re s ta n d ing d id n't n o tic e th e ch a ng e s in the ta s te,f o r e xa mp le,s a ltie r．T h e r e su lt is s o u se f u l th a t it will he lp ma n y p a r en ts tak e c a r e o f th e ir ba b ie s intr o u b le．Th e y c a n ask the ir c h ild r en to s tan d wh ile th e y d on't lik e ea tin g f oo d．In th e s a me wa y,p a r e n ts ca n a s k th e ir c h ild r en to s ta n d a nd ta ke the na st y(难吃的)me d i c i n e．B e s id e s tr yin g f o od, th e ex p e r ime n t a ls o h ad a no th e r r e co r d—d r ink in g c o ff e e in d iff e r e nt wa ys．T h e re s u lt sh owe d th a t th o se s tan d ing d r an k le s s tha n tho s e s ittin g．S o if p e op le s ta n d, th e y will e a t les s f o od tha n u s ua l．It me a n s s ta nd ing c an a ls o he lp p e op le lo s ew e ig h t f o r a lon g time．D o yo u wan t to be th inn e r? Yo u c an cho o s e s ta nd in g!(1)W ha t d id D ip a ya n B is wa s d o in h is wo rk?（）A.He's th e h e ad ma s te r o f the U n ive r-s it y o f S o u th Flo r id a．B.H e wr o te a n imp o r ta n t he a lth a r tic le．C.H e d id a n e xp e r ime n t a nd wr o te an a r tic le．D.He is a bu s y e x p e r t a n d lik e s s ta n d in g．(2)Ac c or d ing to th e pas s a g e, if M r s．B ro wn wan ts he r 3-ye a r-o ld g ir l to ta ke me d ic ine, s h e ca n ．（）A.g ive h e r s o me c an d ie sB.mix th e me d ic in e with h e r fo odC.as k h e r to s tan d a n d ta k e itD.p u t the me d ic ine in to wa te r(3)If we e a t s tan d in g, ．（）A.we will e a t le s sB.we will f e e l mu ch ha p p ie rC.we will f e e l les s s tre s s e dD.we will ta lk a nd e a t f a s t(4)Th e u n de r lin ed wo rd“we ig h t”me an s“”in Ch in e se．（）A.热量B.消耗C.体重D.压力(5)W he r e d o yo u th ink th e p a ss a ge ma y c o me f r o m?（）A.A fo od r ep o r t．B.A ma g az in e o n tr a ve l．C.A sp o r ts n e wsp a pe r．D.A p r og r a m o n h ea lth．2.许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
英语人教版八年级下册unit1 sectionB( 2a--2e)
分层 1. Review all the dialogues and passages in Section B 2b. 作业 2. Finish the exercises.
课后 反思 及 复备
备 注
阅读训练为接下来 的写作练习奠定基 础，完成书上练习， 小组间学步骤及过程
师生活动安排
2. 1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do?
Put the actions in order.
Step 3 Listening
通过快速阅读和细
Step 4 Speaking 1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c. A: Who came to your office today?
阅读 2b 部分的短文并完成相关要求
难点
教学 方法 和手 段
Multimedia Listening, Speaking and Reading Role-play
教学步骤及过程
师生活动安排
Step 1 New words 1. bandage n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎 2. sick adj. 生病的；有病的
读课文，掌握文章 大意，回答老师提 出的问题，并完成 书上的练习。
B: First, a boy came in. He h urt himself in P.E. class.
A: What happened?
B: He has a nosebleed.
Step 5 Presentation
人教版英语八年级下册：(Unit 1)Section B(2a~2e)【教案】
Section B 第四课时（2a~2e）类别学习重点重点单词ourselves, climber, risk, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance,decision, control, spirit, death重点短语be used to, take risks(take a risk), run out (of), cut off, get out of, be in controlof, give up重点句式1.Aron is used to taking risks.2.Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life.3.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.4.He doesn’t mind taking risks.5.Aron didn’t give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.课前预习写一写1.我们自己ourselves2.登山者climber3.危险；风险；冒险risk4.情况；状况situation5.千克；公斤kilo6.岩石rock7.刀knife 8.血blood9.意思是；打算；意欲mean 10.重要性；重要importance11.决定decision 12.限制；约束；管理control13.勇气；意志spirit 14.死；死亡death译一译1.习惯于……be used to 2.冒险take risks/take a risk 3.切除cut off 4.离开；从……出来get out of 5.用尽；耗尽run out （of） 6.掌管；管理be in control of 7.放弃give up 8.介意做某事mind doing sth.背一背1.阿伦习惯于冒险。
八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematterSectionB(2a_2e)同步练习人教新目标版
Unit 1 What’s the matterSection B (2a—2e)Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．Jane made a ________(决定) to have a trip this weekend.2．They have no ________(勇气；意志) for the dangerous journey.3．There are three________(小刀) on the table.4．How do you live if you are in a very hard ________(状况)?5．2018·常州Nothing is impossible. It ________(意思是) everything can happen if you make efforts(努力)．Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空have, climb, kilo, important, die, rain, sunburn, visit 1．John loves mountain climbing and he is an excellent mountain ________．2．You mustn't take photos when ________ the history museum.3．Look up at the clouds in the sky. It seems________ soon.4．—I need about two ________ of meat for dinner. Can you buy it for me, Bob?—Sure. I'll buy it right now.5．Remember to tell the children the ________ of saving water.6．Betty loved her grandpa and she learned a lot from him. Her grandpa's ________made her really sad.7．When ________ problems with your study, don't lose heart.8．If you stay outside in the sun in summer for too long, maybe you'll get ________．Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．当你处于危险境地时，千万别冒险。
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1 课时5 Section B(2a-2e)
Itwas________h_taevreriabhlee_a_d_a_c_h_e___Icouldhardlydoanyth
ing.
sothat
20. 太阳能和风能非常便宜，而且永远也用不完。 Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapandit will___________________________.
nglishwordsbeforeclassu.stoteachourselves
17. 吉娜过去和她的父母住在乡下，但是现在她习惯于 和她的同学住在学校了。
Gina____________________thecountrysidewithherparents, butnowussheed_to_l_i_v_ei_n_________________withherclassmat esatschisouosle. dtoliving
能力提升练 答案呈现
21 B 22 A 23 D 24 D 25 A
26 B 27 D 28 B 29 C 30 A
能力提升练
31 B 32 B 33 A
36 C 37 D 38 A
34 D 35 B
39 B 40 C
答案呈现
能力提升练
答案呈现
41 of 42 Was 43 broke
46 if 47 stay 48 wet
【点拨】根据原文句子“Imayhaveadisability,” hesays, “butIdon’tletitholdmebackfromanything.”可知答案。
六、完形填空。 “It’scoldtoday. 26_____yougooutwithoutacoat,
人教版八年级下册英语课后提高作业：Unit 1 Section B (2a_2e)
Unit 1 Section B (2a~2e)Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词1．Don't worry! We are old enough to look after ________(我们自己).2．The man put a bandage on his cut because he didn't want to lose too much ________(血).3．We should learn from him because he has a strong ________(意志).4．This activity showed us the ________(重要性) of protecting our environment.5．—Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.—Yeah! And this ________(情况) is becoming more and more serious.Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词6．N________ work for hospitals and help doctors. They are called “Angels in White”.7．You can use this k________ to cut up tomatoes and potatoes.8．Mike's parents don't allow him to swim alone because they don't want him to take r________. 9．The choice is important. You should think about it carefully before you make the final d________. 10．When you shake your head, it usually m________ “no”．Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空11．Paul is good at climbing.He is a great ________(climb)．12．—What's wrong with the baby?—He has problems________(breathe)．We must take him to the hospital at once.13．Her pet dog's________(dead) made her very sad.14．My cousin is used to ________(get) up early in the morning.15．Can you use the knife ________(cut) the apple in half?Ⅳ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空16．It is not easy to ____________ a bad habit.17．It is sad that he had a finger__________ by a machine while working.18．He____________ playing football when he was a child.19．He didn't go to school ______________ his illness.20．A teacher must be______________ his class.Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子21．格林先生病得很严重，但他仍然坚持工作。