单词学习之词根cide cise
英语词根 (完美编辑版)
alb/balb/bal/pal 白色→1光秃，2苍白白：cand 光→白色ac/acr 尖尖：stin/stinct/stimul 尖刺→刺激punch/punct/point 尖刺→点act/ag 做→驱使做：cre/crese 做→创造fac/fect/fict/fic/fit/feat/feas 做→1制作，2作用 fabr 做fict/fig 塑造→伪造驱使：cite/cit 驱使pel/puls 迫→驱使，推动acr/agr 田地田：camp 田野aer/air 天空al/all 全→整体全：omni 全pan 全，泛per 每一→全hal/hol/heal 全→健全，健康salu/salut/sal/san/sanit 全→健全，健康al/ali/alter/ulter 其他→变化变：mut 变var 变alt 高高低：bas 低→底→基础found/fund 底→基础am/amt/amor 爱爱：philo 爱ambl/ambul 走走：cede/ceed/cess 走→走去→妥协fare 走grad/grass 走it 走ped 足→走sec/secu/sequ 走→走下去→1跟随，2继续vade/vent/ven 走→走来vi/voy/vey 路→1途径，2行走anim 呼吸→生命，活动呼吸：spir/spire 呼吸生命：bio 生命eco 生态veg/vig/vit/viv 生命活动：vibr 活动→震动erg/ert 活动→活力ann/enn 年时间：chron 时间tempor 时间dur 持续→忍受neo/nov 新juven/jun 少sen 老ante/anti/ance/anci 前anthrop 人类人：eth 人类hum 泥土→人demo/dem 人民，大众pupul/publ 人民，大众ang/anx 角→1触角→渴望→窒息2触怒→愤怒角：gon 角→痛苦愤怒：rag 愤怒apt/ept 力量→能力→合适→适应力量：dyn/dynam 力量forc/ford/forg/fort 力量→能力val/vail 力量→能力→价值合适：proper/propri 合适aqua/aqu 水水：hydro 水lau/lav/luv 水洗liqu 液体arch 拱形，圆弧→屋顶→最高、第一最高，第一：cap/cip/cipt 头→首位prem/prim/prin 首位、第一proto 首位、最初sum/summ 1最高2总共articul/articl 关节→分节→条理→清楚关节：jiant/junct/jung 关节→连结清楚：clar/clearastro/aster 星体：cosm/cosmo 宇宙lun/lumin 月亮→照亮sol 太阳→唯一→单独au/audi 听→声音声音：phon声音son 声音voc/vok 喊→发声auto 自己→自动自己：ego 自我id/idio 个人priv/proper 私人→占有auct/aug/aux 增（大）av 鸟→飞bar 横木→阻碍阻碍：cub/cumb 横躺→阻碍bat 击打击打：brig 打cuss 击打fend/fens/fest 打→打击flict 打→撞击fract/frag 打碎plode/plaud/plause 拍打→鼓掌 rupt 打破bene/bon/belle 好→美好：dign 尊贵eu/au 好grac 优美hap 运气→机会bi 二、双二，双：ambi 二、双doub/dub/duo/du 二、双twi 二、双数字：uni 单、独、一→统一mono 单、独、一tri 三quad/quat 四tert 四pent 五hex 六sept 七oct 八nov 九dec 十deci 十分之一cruc/crus/crux 十字→重点hect 百cent 百分之一kilo 千milli 千分之一bid/bit 咬住→恪守咬：rod/ros 咬→啃→蛀bound/band/bond/bund 捆绑→限制→界限捆绑：fix 系住→固定leag/lig/ly 捆绑pact 系住界限：fine/fin 限定→1范围2结束term 界限→结束limin 限制→极限brev 短长：tele 长cad/cid/cis/cata 落下chant/cant/cent 唱唱：gal 唱cap/capt/cept/ceiv/cip/cup1抓住→取得→了解、领会2拿住→保持、容纳抓住、拿住：em/empt 拿→取得habit/hibit 拿→1拥有2保持prehend/prehens/pris 抓住→理解sume/sumpt 拿→取得取得：rap/rapt/rav 夺取quait 取得→了解car/char/cher 关心→爱护关心：cur/cure 关心→注意cern 关心card/cord 心脏→一致、和谐心：psych 心灵→精神ment/mind 心智→思考carn 肉体→肉欲肉体：corp/corpor 躯体→团体cast 投、掷、扔投掷：ball/bol 投ject/jac 投掷扔centr 中心中：medi 中间inter/intr 中间→之间cern 分离分离：divid/divis 分开se 分开part 分离→部分cert 确定→证明确定：creed/cred 相信fid 相信sure 确定→安全ver 真实→决定cide/cise 切→决断切：sect/seg 切分tail 剪裁→切分tom/tim 切分fiss/fis 劈开circl/circul/circum/cycl 圆环→围绕圆：rot 轮子→旋转round 圆→绕sphere 球体cit/cite 驱使→叫喊叫喊：cil 叫喊claim 叫喊nounce/nunci 呼告rog 喊→询问civ(il) 市民→1教养、开化，2文明clin 弯曲→倾斜、倾向弯曲：flect/flex 弯曲→弯折倾向：verg 倾斜tend/tent 伸向→趋向clim 攀爬→顶点攀爬：scal/scend/scent/scens 攀爬clud/clus/clos 关闭cort/cot/cut 表皮、外壳count 计算→柜台→面对面→反对计算：number/numer 数字→计数put 计算→思考rat 计算→推理→理由cracy/crat 统治统治：dom/domin/daunt 统治rig/rog/roy/reig/reg 统治→1主权2森严→严格creet/cret/crit 判断→批判判断：deem 判断→认定jud/judg/judic 判断→审判cult 耕种→文明→教化耕种：colon/col 开垦→殖民plant 种植cumul 云→聚集聚集：lect/leg 聚集grag 聚集掩盖：bur 掩埋crypt 掩盖ceal 掩盖scru遮盖shad/shied/shelt遮挡tect 盖子→遮盖umbr 遮挡cur/curs /cours 跑→流动跑：car 跑lop 跑流动：fluct/fluc/flux 流动fluctu/flut 波动→起伏fuse 涌流→倾注dam/damn/tamin伤害伤害：noc/nox 伤害tox 毒害dei/div 神神：the/theo 神sacr/secrsanct/saint 神圣dent 牙齿doct/doc/dot 说→dict/dic/dit 教导→dox 论点说：febl/fabul 说fess/phes/fat/phet 说lect/leg/log/loqu/locut 说→读 ora 说→祷告教导：duce/duct 引导tuit/tut 教导dole 悲伤悲伤：greiv 沉重→悲伤don/dow/dot 给→捐给：tribute 给rend/rent 给→借dys 病、坏病、坏：mal/mali 病、坏、恶enter/entr/etr 进入→里面内外：intra/intro 向内extra/extro 向外→超出err 1错误，2漂泊错误：faud/faul/foal 错mis 错漂泊：voga 漂泊ess/est 存在价值：prais/preci 价值val/valu 价值extro/extra 超过超过：ultra/ult/ut 超过trans 超越→通过out/hyper/super 超出fac/fic 面部面部：front 正面→前面→直面→对抗fall/fals/faud 欺骗虚假：fict/fig 做作→假装para 伪、假fan/phan/phen 出现→景象出现：monstr 显现par/pear 出现fer 运载→1拿来、带来，2承载运载：ger/gest 运送mit/miss 运送→传递→投掷lat 携带port 港口、门口→运送fest 节日→宴会fig 塑造→形状形状：morph 形状、形态form 形状→形成fil 儿子家庭：dome 屋子→家→国marr 婚姻matr 母亲part 父亲file/pile 堆叠firm 坚固坚固：fix/pact 系住→牢固ston/stun/stern 石头→顽固flam/flagr 火火：ign 火flat/plat 平的flour/flor 花→繁盛fur/fer/ferr 热→沸fug/fum 逃逸furn 装配、配备gen/gend/gent/genit/genner出生、产生→天生→天然→天才出生、产生：nat 出生→天生→自然、本质par 出生天然：rude 天然gnor/cognos/cognis 知道知道：sci 知道not 知道《注意《标记grac/grat/gret/greet/gree 满足→使高兴满足：plent/plete/ple/pli/ply 充满→满足sat/satis/satur 满足使高兴：plac/pleas 取悦、使高兴gram/graph 写写：scribe/script 写pict 描写liter/libr/lib 文字→书grav/greiv/grief 沉重、庄重→1重力，2悲伤，3灰色geo 大地土地：ter 土地her/herd/hers 黏住→依附、继承homo 相同相同：sym/syn 相同→共同semble/simil/simul 相似→相同horr 恐惧恐惧：phob 害怕tim 害怕ter 恐惧idea/ide 观念、思想insul 岛→孤立join/junct/jung/jug 关节→连结→加入联、连：nect 连结tach/tact.tag 碰触→联系just/juris/jur 公正公正：ortho 正统reg/rect 正直labor/labour 劳动→工作工作：oper 工作→操作laps/lips 滑→1滑倒，2溜走滑：lubr 滑→润滑later 侧面、旁边侧、旁：para 旁边→附属lax/lease/leis 解开→放松解开：liber 解开→1解放→自由，2慷慨 lyst/lys/lyt/lyz 解开→分解→分析solve/solute 解开→1分解→溶解2解决→决断 teg 拆开→integr 整lect/leg/lig 选择选择：opt选择leg/legis 法律lev/liev 升举→轻升：mount 升surg 升起→上涨ori 升起→1东方，2开始lic 允许lingu/langu 舌头→语言舌头：ton 舌头→音调lun/lumen/lumen/luc/lustr 照亮→清晰光：gl 光radi 光线→辐射→根lud/lus 游戏lur/lux/luct 诱惑macro/magn/maj/max 庞大→多大小：micro/minim/min/minut 微小→少多少：multi 多poly 多man/mane/mani/manu 手→操控→管理管理：ministr 管理mand 命令命令：order/ordin 命令→秩序mark 标记标记：not 标记→1注意，2知道sign 标记→注意mend 1委托，2修正委托：torn 转交→委托med 医治medit 思考memor 记忆meas/mens/meter/metr 测量，计量测量：pend/pens 悬挂→称量→掂量merg/mers 下沉→浸入migr 迁移移动：mob/mot/mov 移动mingr/misc/mix 混合min 突出mir 惊奇惊奇：myth/myst 神奇→神秘mod 模子→1中庸、保护2调节模型：type 类型norm 标准muni 服务服务：serv 保持→服务mon 警告、提醒警告：war/ware 注意mor 道德、风俗mort 死亡nav/naut/naus 海的、船的→船员ne/neg 否定、放弃否定：neutr 都不→中立（neither） norm 不偏不倚→标准（nor） non/nui/nul 否定nerv/neur 神经nod/knod/nub/knob 结→瘤nutri 营养营养：al/ol/ul 滋养→生长obe 服从opt 眼睛→光亮→乐观、希望希望：spair/sper 希望pess悲观orn 装饰pand 扩展扩展：tempt/tent/tend/ted伸展→1伸向→趋向、试图2拉伸→绷紧3伸长→冗长par/pair 对等→成对→对比相等：equ 相等→相当par/pair 准备part/port 部分→分开pass/path/pati 感受→承受感觉：sens/sent/thes/thet 感觉pass 经过pen/pun 惩罚pend/pens/pond1悬挂→天平、称量→掂量→思考，2依靠，3花费peri/piri/pert 试验→经验试验：prob/prov/proof 试验→证明test 试验→证明pet 追求追求：quest/quire/quisit 追求→寻求→询求petr 石头石头：stern/ston/stun 石头→1呆→惊，2顽固phyt 植物plain/plaint 捶胸plex/ple/plic/ply 折叠→倍plore/ploit/ploy 利用利用：us/utipol 柱、极polic/polis/polit 城市城乡：urb 城市rur 乡村pond/pound/pos/posit 放置放置：sert 放入→加入stall 放置thes/thesis/thet 放置press 压proach /proxim 接近range/rank 排列rest 停止sal/salt 盐→薪水sault/salt/sult/sel/sil/cil 跳scrut 看→查看：spect/spic 看vid/vis 看sed/sid/sess 坐sist/sit/stitut 立立：stab/stat/stitut 立→稳stan 立struct/stru/story 建立spl/spr 发散spond/spons 响应→约定strain/string/strict/stress 拉紧拉：tract/tr 拉拽→抽temper 温度→气度text 编织torn/torm/tort/tour/tor/torb 扭曲、转动转：helic 螺旋trop 转、绕vers/vert 转→方面volv/volute 转、卷velop 卷vacu/vac/van/void 空vict/vinc 战胜venge 报仇vol/volunt 意志。
400个常见词根
英语常见词根—400个acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter, ali = otheram = to love ang = to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art = skill, artaud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to grow avi = birdband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat , bas = to gobell = war bio = lifebrev = short cad, cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owedei = god dem = peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict, dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process) duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego = I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.) fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strong found , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremble hum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read leg = to appoint , to send leg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = hand mand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.) mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dip meter = to measure migr = to remove , to wander milit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to behold miss, mit = to send, to throw mix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remind monstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to move muni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerve neutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to report nov = new nul, null = nothing number, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to pray order, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , right oss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelings part = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. ) plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to put potent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s own psych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seek quit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climb sci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to follow sert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), same sinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to stand soci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to push tum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turnvest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = will volve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off。
常用词根词缀(整理版)
常用词根词缀(整理版)词根act做，行动acid酸的，尖酸的ag移动，做，办理agri田地，农田ali别的，其他的ann年aud听auto自动的，自己，本身bio生命，生物ced让步，行，走cide,cise杀，切断claim喊叫，宣布clar清楚，明白clud关闭cog认识，知道corp身体，实体，机构crea创造cred相信，信任cruc十字cycl环形的，圆圈，轮子dem人民dic说，言语duc引导，诱使fac,fact做，作fer带，拿来fin结果，终flect弯曲geo地grad步，走，级graph写，画，记录器grat使人高兴的grav重的helio太阳hemo血hibit持有，拿hum土，人类hydr水hypn睡眠，催眠idio特殊的，专有的ject投掷，躺下lect选，收leg法律liber文字，字面loc地方log言语，词magn很大minu手mar海，水medi中间mem记忆，纪念mini小migra迁徙，流动nov新number,numer数oper工作，操作pel推逐，驱pend悬挂，垂，待决phil爱phon声，音photo光pict画popul人，人民port运，带，拿pos放置，地点press压，按pur清，纯净rect正直rupt破sal盐sat足够sci知scope观察，看见scrib,scrip写sect切割sens感觉spect看sphere球，球体spir呼吸stereo固体的，立体的tend伸展，扩，绷紧ten使结合在一起，保持住，容纳，注意tract拖住，抽uni一，唯一的，统一drt的vers转向vest穿衣，衣服vict,vinc征服vis,vid看viv活的，生活voc声音，呼唤前缀1a-加在单词或词根前面,表示不，无，非2a-加在单词前,表示在...,...的3ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示相反，变坏，离去等4ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-, at-等加在同辅音字母词根前，表示一再等加强意5ad-加在单词或词根前,表示做.....,加强......6amphi-表示两个、两种7an-在词根前,表示不，无8ana-表示错误，在旁边，分开9ante-表示前面，先10anti-表示反对，相反11apo-表示离开，远离12auto-表示自动、自已13be-构成动词，表示使......成为14be-构成一些介词15bene-表示善,好16bi-表示二个,两17by-表示在旁边，副的18cata-表示向下，相反，离开19circum-表示环绕，周围20co-表示共同，通常放元音词根前21col-,cor-在同辅音词根前,表示共同22com-,con-表示共同23contra-表示反对，相反24counter-表示反对，相反25de-表示去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下等26de-表示使....成为，加强等27deca-表示十28deci-表示十分之一29demi-表示半30di-表示二个，双31di-表示使...变成，分开，离开32dia-表示穿过，二者之间33dif-和辅音重复表示不，否定，分开34dis-表示不，消失掉35dis-表示分开，分离36dys-表示坏，不良37e-,ef-表示出，出来，38em-,en-,表示进入...之中，包围39em-,en-,表示使.....进入状态40endo-表示内部41epi-表示在...上，在...周围，在...后面42eu-表示好，优秀43ex-表示出，出去44ex-表示前面的，前任的45exo-表示外部的，外面46extra-表示以外的，超过的47fore-表示前面，预先48hecto-表示百，许多49hemi-表示半50hepta-表示七51hetero-表示异类，异种52hexa-表示六53holo-表示全部'54homo-表示同类的55hyper-表示超过，太多56hypo-表示下面，次等57il-,ir-辅音重复表示不，无58il-,ir-表示使.....成为，进入59im-,in-表示不，无，非60im-,in-表示向内，进入61inter-表示在.....之间，相互62intra-表示在内，内部63intro-表示向内，入内64iso-表示等,同65kilo-表示一千66macro-表示宏传，大67mal-;male表示坏，恶68meta-表示超过,改变69micro-表示微，小70milli-表示千，千分之一71mini-表示小72mis-表示错误，坏73mono-表示单个，一个74multi-表示多，很多75neo-表示新的76non-表示不，非77ob-表示逆，倒，加强意义78octa-表示八;亦作octo 79omni-表示全部，到处80out-示超过，过度81out-表示出去，过时82over-表示过度，过份83over-表示翻转84over-表示在...之上85paleo-表示古，旧86pan-表示广泛的87para-表示半，类似，辅助88para-表示旁边89para-表示降落伞90pen-表示近似，差不多91penta-表示五92per-表示贯穿，自始至终93per-表示假，坏94peri-表示周围，靠近95poly-表示多96post-表示在后面97post-表示邮件，邮政98pre-表示...前的，预先99pro-表示赞同，亲...100pro-表示向前，在前101pro-表示很多...102proto-表示原始...103pseudo-表示假，伪104quadri-,quadru-表示四105quasi-表示类似，准106re-表示向后，相反107re-表示一再，重新108retro-表示向后，倒退109se-表示分开，离开，区别开110semi-表示半111sept-,septi-表示七112sex-,sexi-表示六113step-表示后，继或前夫(妻)所生114stereo-表示立体115sub-表示在下面，次一等，副手116sub-表示接近，靠近117suc-,suf-,sup-,sur-等辅音重复表示在...下面118super-表示在...上面119super-表示超级，超过，过度120supra-表示超...121sur-辅音不重复表示超过，在上面122sus-表示在...下面123sym-,syn-表示共同，相同124tetra-表示四125trans-表示横过，越过126trans-表示变换，改变'；转移127tri-表示三128twi-表示二、两129ultra-表示极端130ultra-表示超出，超过131un-表示不，无，非，没有132un-表示打开，解开，弄出133under-表示在...下，在...之内134under-表示不足，不够135under-表示副手3136uni-表示一个、单一137vice-表示副138with-表示向后，相反后缀139-ability表名词，能...；性质140-able表形容词，可...的，能... 141-ably表副词，能...地142-aceous表形容词，具有...特征的143-acious表形容词，有特征的，多...的144-acity表名词，有...倾向145-acle表名词,...物品，状态146-acy表名词,...性质，状态147-ad表名词，...东西，状态148-ade表名词,表示状态，物品149-ade表示个人或集体150-age表示：费用151-age表示场所，物品152-age名词后缀,表示状态，总称153-ain表名词，...人154-air表名词，人、物155-aire表名词，...人156-al表形容词，...的157-al表名词，人，物，状态158-ality表名词，状态，性质159-ally表副词，由al+ly构成，...地160-an表名词和形容词，...地方，...人161-ance表名词，性质，状况162-aneity表名词，表示性质，状态163-aneous表形容词，...有;...特征的164-ant表形容词，...的165-ant表名词，...人166-ant表名词，...剂167-ar表形容词，...的168-ard表名词，不好的人169-arian,表形容词或名词，...的(人) 170-arium表名词，地点，场所171-ary表名词，人，场所，物172-ary表形容词，...的173-ast表名词，...人，物174-aster表名词，不怎么样的人175-ate表动词，做，造成176-ate表形容词，具有...的177-ate表名词，人或地位178-atic表形容词，有...性质的179-ation表名词，行为，过程，结果180-ative表形容词，有...倾向(性质)的181-ator表名词，通常由ate结尾的动词而来，做事的人或物182-atory表名词场所，地点183-atory表形容词，有...性质的184-cy表名词，也作-acy,性质，状态185-dom表名词，状态或领域186-ee表名词，被动或主动的人187-eer表名词，...人员188-el表名词，人或物189-en表动词，变成190-en表形容词，由...制成的，通常加在名词后面191-en表名词，人或物192-ence表名词，性质，状态193-ency表名词，ence的变体194-enne表名词，女性195-ent表形容词，...的196-ent表名词，...药剂197-ent表名词，...人198-eous表形容词，有...的199-er表动词，反复做200-er表名词，物品，机器201-er表名词，...人202-ern表形容词，...方向的203-ern表名词，...场所204-ery表名词，场所，地点205-ery表名词，行为，情况206-esque表形容词，如...的207-ess表名词，女性，雌性208-et表名词，小东西209-etic表形容词，属于...的210-ette表名词，小的东西或状态211-ety表名词，状态212-eur表名词，...人213-faction表名词，达到的状态，由-fy转化而来214-fic表形容词，产生...的215-fication表名词，由fic变化而来216-fier表名词，人或物，由-ify转化而来217-fold表形容词或副词，倍，双重218-form表形容词，有...形状的219-ful表形容词,有...的220-ful表名词,满，量221-fy表动词,...化，成为...，更多时候作-ify222-hood表名词,时期，性质等223-ia表名词,某种病224-ia表名词,总称，状态225-ial表形容词，有...的226-ian表名词，某种人227-ian表形容词,...国家的228-ibility表名词，具备...性质的229-ible形容词能...的230-ic表形容词,....的，有时作-tic 231-ic表名词，某种药232-ic表名词，人或学科233-ical表形容词，...的234-ice表名词，行为，状态235-ics表名词，学科，学术236-id表形容词，如...的237-ie表名词，小东西或人238-ier表名词，人或物239-ile表形容词，...的240-ile表名词，物体241-ine表形容词，...的242-ine表名词，人或女人243-ine表名词，状态,药物等244-ing表形容词，正...的，令人...的245-ing表名词，行业246-ing表名词，物品247-ing表名词，状态248-ion表名词，动作或状态分为--sion和--tion两种249-ion表示某种物，用品250-ior表形容词，较...的251-ious表形容词,....的252-ise表动词后缀，和-ize相同，是-ize的变体，...化253-ise表名词，物品，状态254-ish表形容词，象...一样，有的...，通常放在一具体名词后255-ish表动词，造成...256-ish表示国家的或语言257-ism表示学术或学术流派258-ism表示行为,现象，状态259-ism表示疾病260-ism表示具备某种性质261-ism名词，表示各种主义，宗教262-ist表名词，表示信仰者，专家或从事人263-ist以-ist结尾的单词，不少同时可做名词和形容词用。
十天记住常见词根词缀
第1天内容提要详细内容1.e-; ex- : 外 out核心词汇expose v.暴露;受到→ exposition evaluate vt.估计近estimate;assess exclude vt.把……排除在外→ exclusive emerge vi.浮现;出现submergeexpel vt.排出;开除repel 排斥;抵制exterior a.外部的;外在的近 external高阶词汇exotic a.外来的;异国的反 native eccentric a.古怪的 n.古怪的人近freak exempt v.免除近 releaseexhale v.呼气反 inhaleextinguish vt.熄灭 distinguish2. pre- :提前;在…之前核心词汇prescribe v.开药方→ prescription previous a.先前的priorprevail vi.流行;盛行→ prevalent prejudice n.偏见bias高阶词汇preliminary a.初步的;预备的predecessor n.前辈;前任prestige n.声望;威望→ prestigious pretext n.借口;托辞: excuse3.pro- :向前;在…前面核心词汇promote vt.促进;提升prospect n.前景prosperous a.繁荣的flourishing profound a.深刻的;渊博的;深远的prolong vt.延长lengthen高阶词汇prominent a.卓越的;显着的eminent protest v. n.抗议prohibit vt.禁止provoke vt.挑衅;激怒propel vt.推进;驱使4.per- 贯穿;自始至终核心词汇permit v.许可→ permission perspective n.观点;角度personnel n.人员;人事部门perceive v.察觉;感知→ perception 高阶词汇permanent a.永恒的;持久的perpetual a.永恒的;持久的perspiration n.出汗5.sub-; su- 下核心词汇suburb n 郊区← urbansubsidy n 补助金;津贴substance n.物质→ substantialsustain vt.支撑;维持maintainsuspend vt.悬挂;暂停→ suspension高阶词汇submerge v.淹没 emergesubmit vt.提交 vi.服从→ submissive subordinate v.服从 n.下属inferior substitute n.替代品alternativesubmarine n 潜水艇6.super-; sur- 上核心词汇superior n.上司 a. 优良的;更好的反 inferior supervisor n.监督人;管理员→ supervision superb a.极好的;一流的高阶词汇superficial a.表面的;肤浅的surpass vt.超过;胜过superstition n.迷信→ superstitious第2天内容提要详细内容1.re- 返回；重复核心词汇revenue n.收入;税收resource n.资源resume n.简历remedy n.治疗法;药物reaction n.反应reflect v.反射;反映refine vt.提炼→ refined a.优雅的recommend vt.推荐reveal vt.揭示;展现reserve vt.保存;储备→ reservation recession n.衰退高阶词汇retail n.零售revolve v.旋转reinforce vt.加强 enforcerelieve vt.减轻representatives n.代表delegate reconcile vt.和解;解决recruit vt.招收enroll2.dis- 否定；分开核心词汇disappointed a.失望的discourage vt.阻碍;使泄气dismaydischarge vt. n.排放emissiondiscard vt.丢弃;抛弃: get rid of dispose vi.处理→ disposable discriminate v.歧视← criminal distract v.分散注意力→ distraction高阶词汇dispute v. n.争论;纠纷distribute vt.分发;分布scatter distinguish v.区别;辨别→ distinction indispensable a.不可缺少的essential discontent n.不满dissatisfaction distress n.痛苦;忧伤disguise vt. n.伪装camouflage disintegrating a.分裂的disillusion n.醒悟3.de- 向下；分离；加强核心词汇decrease v.减少decline; diminish devalue v.贬值derive v.起源 deprivedefine vt.定义→ definitedepression n.沮丧;忧愁→ depressive a.郁闷的高阶词汇descendant n.子孙后代offspringdestruct vt. 破坏→ destructivedecry v.谴责denouncedepict vt.描绘: describedetach vt.分开;分离separatedeliberate v.商讨 a.深思熟虑的;故意的desolate a.荒凉的barren4.audi听； soni 声音核心词汇audience n.听众;观众spectatorauditorium n.大礼堂 stadium高阶词汇supersonic n.超声波ultrasonic5.dict 说fess核心词汇predict v.预测foresee; forecastaddict vt.对…有瘾;沉溺于dedicate vt.奉献;致力于devote indicate vt.指出;显示→ indication 高阶词汇contradict vt.反驳;同…相矛盾verdict n.裁决;判决judgment confess v.坦白;忏悔;招供6.auto：自己核心词汇automatic a.自动的automobile n.汽车vehicleautograph n.亲笔签名signature authority n.权威;当局→ authorize 高阶词汇autocracy n.独裁 democracy autonomy n.自治权→ autonomous7.cap-;cep;cip 头;拿 sum核心词汇capture vt.捕获: catchexception n.例外→ exceptional perceive vt.感知;察觉→ perceptionparticipate vi.参加;分享: take part in anticipate v.预期;预料foreseeprinciple n.原则principal n.校长discipline n.学科: subject高阶词汇capacity n.能力;容量capability n.能力handicapped a.残废的: disableddeceive vt.欺骗→ deception landscape n.地形;地貌;风景scenery8.sum 拿核心词汇consume vt.消耗→ consumptionassume vt.假设→ assumptionpresume vt.推测→ presumptionresume n.简历 v.恢复第3天内容提要详细内容1. fore- 前anti核心词汇foresee v.预见forecast;foretell foremost a.最重要的 ad.首先;第一forefront n.最前线;最前沿antique n.古董anticipate vt.预期;预料高阶词汇forefather n.祖先ancestorforerunner n.先驱；先兆2.post- 后after核心词汇postpone v.推迟: put off postgraduate n.研究生 postdoctor高阶词汇postscript n.附言;后记 preface3.inter- 相互之间核心词汇interview v. n.面试;接见interpret v.解释;口译→ interpreter 高阶词汇interplay n.相互影响interaction n.相互作用interfere vi.干涉;妨碍intervention n.干涉interval n.间隔4.trans- 转移;穿过核心词汇transaction n.交易exchangetransform v.改变altertransport v.运输transfer v.转移;转换transmit v.传播convey; spread高阶词汇transplant v.移植transient a.短暂的temporarytransition n.过渡;转换5.ced; cess 走核心词汇procedure n.程序;步骤proceed vi.进行;继续: go forward process n.过程 vt.加工;处理access vt.接近 n.通道;途径approach accessible a.可接近的 assessable exceed v.超过→ excessivesucceed v.继承→ successive高阶词汇recession n.衰退 depression concession n.妥协;让步compromiseunprecedented a.空前的unparalleled predecessor n.前辈forerunner6.gress 走核心词汇aggressive a.侵略性的;攻击性的congress n.国会7.ven; vent 走vad核心词汇prevent v.预防;防止advent n.到来;出现← adventure avenue n.林荫大道;大街revenue n.收入;税收incomevenue n.活动地点: placeconvention n.大会;惯例→ conventional 高阶词汇revenge vt.报仇intervention n.干涉interference invade vt.入侵→ invasiveevade vt.逃避→ inevitable8.cise; cide 切sect;seg核心词汇suicide n.自杀 commitdecisive a.决定性的;果断的coincidence n.巧合sector n.部分;扇形高阶词汇concise a.简明的: briefprecise a.精确的accuratesegment n.部分;片段pesticide n.杀虫剂第4天内容提要详细内容1. anti-;contra-;counter- 反核心词汇antisocial a.反社会的contradict v.反驳;矛盾→ contradiction counterpart n.对应的人或物 peer高阶词汇anticlockwise a. ad.逆时针的counter～anti-animal-abuse n.反动物虐待Antarctica n.南极洲: the South Pole controversial a.有争议的→ controversy2.sym; syn 同核心词汇symbol n.符号;象征→ symbolizesympathy n.同情心→ sympathize; sympathetic compassion n.同情→ compassionate高阶词汇symptom n.症状synthesis n.合成→ synthetic3.para- 并列;旁边核心词汇parallel v.平行 a.平行的parade v. n.游行paradise n.天堂;人间仙境高阶词汇paradox n.似是而非的话paralyze v.瘫痪parasite n.寄生虫4.fac; fec; fic 造;做ag核心词汇facility n.设备;工具→ facilitate manufacture vt. n.制造faculty n.能力;系、学院;全体老师effective a.有效的efficient a.高效的→ efficiency proficient a.熟练的;精通的artificial a.人造的;人为的beneficial a.有益的superficial a.表面的;肤浅的deficit n.赤字 budgetagency n.中介;代理处agenda n.议程高阶词汇defect n.缺陷→ defective deficient a.缺乏的;不足的sufficient a.充分的;足够的affection n.友爱;情感infect vt.传染;感染→ infectious feasible a.可行的doablecertificate n.证书diploma5.fin 范围scope核心词汇define vt.给…下定义→ defination definite a.明确的infinite a.无限的;无穷的unlimited finance n.财政→ financial高阶词汇confine vt.限制restrictscope n.范围scale 规模telescope n.望远镜microscope n.显微镜6.flu 流核心词汇fluid a.流动的 n.液体liquidflush v.冲洗;冲刷influence vt. n.影响→ influential高阶词汇influx n.流入;涌入affluent a.丰富的;富裕的: wealthy7.flect;flex 弯； rect 直核心词汇reflect v.反射;反映;反思→ reflection conflict vi. n.冲突;斗争clashflexible a.灵活的direction n.方向regulation n.规则 irregular高阶词汇fluctuate v.波动afflict vt.使苦恼;折磨: suffer inflict vt.造成;使遭受: bring about erect vt.树立;建立establish8.plic; plex重叠; tor 扭核心词汇complicated a.复杂的complexdistort vt.扭曲twist高阶词汇duplicate vt.复制explicit a.清楚的← explainimplicit a.含蓄的← implytornado n.龙卷风cyclonetorture vt.折磨afflict第5天内容提要详细内容1. bi-; di-; du- 二核心词汇combine v.联合unitediverse a.不同的→ diversity 高阶词汇duplicate vt.复制carbon dioxide 二氧化碳bilateral a.双边的2.uni-; mono 一核心词汇uniform n.制服universal a.普遍的高阶词汇monotonous a.单调的monopoly n.垄断3.hemi-; semi- 半； homo- 同核心词汇hemisphere n.半球semicircle n.半圆semifinal n.半决赛高阶词汇semiconductor n.半导体homosexual n.同性恋homogeneous a.同类的4.frag;fract;rupt 破核心词汇fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的eruption n.爆发outbreak bankrupt vt.破产 a.破产了的corrupt a.腐败的高阶词汇fraction n.小部分fragmentation n.片段;碎片5.form 形式核心词汇uniform n.制服formal a.正式的 formertransform vt.改变alterformation n.形成;构成高阶词汇format vt.格式化 n.格式;版本formula n.公式;方案formulate vt.制定conform vi.遵守;符合complyformidable a.难以对付的;可怕的6.gen 基因;生ori核心词汇genius n.天才;天赋talentgenerate vt.产生→ generation generous a.慷慨的;大方的→ generosity exaggerate v.夸张pregnant a.怀孕的 abortionoriginate v.起源derive orientation n.倾向inclination horizon n.地平线;眼界outlook高阶词汇genre n.流派;类型: type homogeneous a.同类的;同性质的indigenous a.本土的aboriginal ingenious a.聪明的;有独创性的7.grav;griv 重； lev 轻核心词汇grave n.坟墓 a.严重的;低沉的gravity n.重力relieve vt.减轻;解除→ relief 高阶词汇elevate vt.举起;升高→ elevator grieve v.感到悲伤→ grief 忧伤aggravate vt.加重alleviate vt.减轻8.mag; maj 大； mini 小核心词汇major n.专业→ majoritymagnify vt.扩大;放大→ magnificent minimize vt.最小化→ minimal maximize vt.最大化→ maximal高阶词汇diminish v.减少decreaseadminister v.执行;管理execute administration n.一个总统的任期第6天内容提要详细内容1. habit; hibit 保持核心词汇habitat n.栖息地inhabitant n.居民dweller; resident exhibit vt.展览exposeinhibit vt.抑制restrainprohibit vt.禁止: forbid2.tain 保持;拿核心词汇attain vt.达到;获得obtain vt.获得;得到maintain vt.维持;维修sustain vt.支撑;供养→ sustainable entertainment n.娱乐amusement高阶词汇detain v.拘留 arrest; deportretain vt.保持;保留: remain3.serv 保留核心词汇observe vt.观察reserve vt.储存;储备→ reservior preserve vt.保持;保护→ preservative conserve vt.保存;节约→ conservative 4.her; hes 粘核心词汇adhere vi.坚持stick to ithesitate vi.犹豫→ hesitantheritage n.遗产inherit vt.继承→ inherent高阶词汇cohesive a.有凝聚力的coherent a.粘着的;连贯的;一致的5.hum; geo;ter 土核心词汇humid a.潮湿的moisthumanity n.人性;人道;人文科学humble a.粗陋的;谦卑的modest humiliate vt.羞辱insultgeography n.地理geology n.地质territory n.领土;领域realm高阶词汇eternal a.永恒的→ eternity 不朽external a.外部的exteriorinternal a.内部的interiorterrestrial a.陆地的反 marine6.loc 地方核心词汇locate vt.位于;定位→ locationlocalize v.局部化allocate vt.分配allot;apportionbor 劳动核心词汇laboratory n.实验室高阶词汇elaborate v.精心制作;详细阐述 a.精致的delicate collaborate vi.合作: cooperate8.lect; leg 说;选择 opt核心词汇dialect n.方言legend n.传奇→ legendaryneglect vt.忽视→ negligible 微不足道的elegant a.优雅的gracefuldelegate vt. n.代表representative intelligent a.聪明的;智能的高阶词汇eligible a.合格的diligent a.勤奋的allege vt.宣称;断言assert;declare collective a.集体的补充词汇legislate v.立法→ legislature legitimate a.合法的;合理的privilege n.特权← privateobligation n.义务第7天内容提要详细内容1. lumin; lust 光;明核心词汇lunar a.月亮的solar 太阳的illustrate v.说明→ illustration demonstrate vt.展示;证明 vi.游行示威高阶词汇luminous a.明亮的;发光的illuminate v.照亮;启发enlighten illusion n.幻想;幻觉→ disillusion translucent a.半透明的transparent2.nov 新核心词汇novel n.小说novice n.新手innovate vi.创新→ innovative3.manu; mani 手核心词汇manufacture vt. n.制造manifest vt.显示;表明高阶词汇manipulate vt.操作;操纵: handle maneuver v.操纵 n.技巧英 manoeuvre 4.pet; ped 脚;走核心词汇expedition n.探险队;考察队competitive a.竞争的competent a.胜任的perpetual a.永恒的;永久的permanent 高阶词汇appetite n.欲望;食欲impetus n.动力petition v.请求;恳求 request pedestrian n.行人5.mot; migr 运动;移动核心词汇motion n.运动→ emotionmotive n.动机;目的→ motivate promote vt.促进;提升;推销remote a.遥远的;偏僻的migrate vi.迁徙→ migration immigrant n.移民6.mit; miss 放;送核心词汇emit vt.发出;发射→ emission transmit v.传播conveycommit vt.委托→ commitment committee n.委员会submit vt.提交 vi.服从→ submissive 高阶词汇omit vt.省略vomit v.呕吐;喷出eject7.pel; pul 推;拉核心词汇propel vt.推动;驱使expel v.排出;开除compel vt.强迫→ compulsory高阶词汇appeal v.呼吁;吸引→ appealing repel v.排斥;抵制8.tract;draw 拖、拉核心词汇abstract n.摘要 a.抽象的反 concrete distract vt.分散反 concentrate contract n.合同 v.收缩withdraw vt.收回;撤销drawback n.缺点shortcoming高阶词汇extract vt.拔出;提取 refine subtraction n.减少;减法反 addition第8天内容提要详细内容1. pend; pens 花费；悬挂核心词汇expenditure n.支出;开销 comsumption pension n.养老金 subsidy; allowance compensate v.补偿;赔偿suspend v.悬挂;暂停→ suspension高阶词汇indispensable a.不可缺少的essential2.ple; pli 填充;满高阶词汇deplete v.耗尽supplement n.补充complement n.补充compliment n.恭维comply vi.遵守conform implement n.工具 vt.执行;实现appliance n.器具3.vac; van 空hol核心词汇vacant a.空的;空缺的→ vacancy hollow a.空的vacuum n.真空 a.真空的vanish v.消失 banish高阶词汇evacuate v.疏散;撤出 excavate vaccine n.疫苗 antibodyvain a.徒劳的vanity n.空虚;虚荣心4.port;fer 运输核心词汇transportation n.运输transformation n.变化preference n.偏爱refer v.提到;查阅→ referencetransfer v.转移;转学;转让高阶词汇portion n.一部分apportion v.分配allot; allocate proportion n.比例ratiointerference n.干涉;妨碍intervention 5.pos 放核心词汇compose n.组成→ composition;component expose vt.暴露;受到→ exposure propose v.提议;求婚→ proposal possess vt.占有;拥有→ possession deposit v.存放;寄存 n.存款;押金dispose vt.布置 vi.处理→ disposable高阶词汇impose vt.把…强加于6.radi 根;辐射核心词汇radiation n.辐射radical a.根本的;激进的反 conservative 高阶词汇radius n.半径diameter n.直径7.sci; gn 认识;知道核心词汇ignore vt.忽视→ ignorantrecognize vt.认出diagnose v.诊断高阶词汇consciousness n.意识conscience n.良心8.scrib;script;graph; gram 写;画核心词汇script n 电影剧本prescribe v 开药方depict vt.描绘graph n.图表chart高阶词汇inscription n.题字 sculpture subscribe vt.订阅ascribe vt.归因于attribute telegram n.电报telegraph第9天内容提要详细内容1.secu; sequ 跟随高阶词汇sequence n.次序→ subsequence consequence n.结果;因果关系consecutive a.连续的successive execute v.执行;处决→ executive 2.sens; sent 感觉核心词汇common sense 常识sensitive a.灵敏的;敏感的sentimental a.多愁善感的高阶词汇sensible a.明智的sensational a.轰动的;骇人听闻的essence n.本质;精髓→ essential consent v. n.同意→ consensus 3.sign 符号核心词汇signal n.信号signature n.签字;签名autographsignify vt.标志着;意味着→ significant assign vt.分配→ assignment4.sim; sem 相似核心词汇assemble v.集合;装配resemble v.与…相似;像高阶词汇simulate v.模仿;模拟imitateassimilate v.吸收;适应5.sist; stit 站；坐核心词汇consist v.由……组成resist v.抵抗;抵制→ irresistible persistent a.固执的;坚持的高阶词汇constitute vt.构成constituent n.成分;要素constitution n.宪法institution n.公共机构substitute n.代替者;替代品consistent a.坚持的;一贯的6.sol 单独核心词汇solar a.太阳的solemn a.庄严的;隆重的isolate vt.隔离console vt.安慰高阶词汇desolate a.荒凉的barrensolidarity n.团结7.spect 看核心词汇inspect vt.检查;视察prospect vi.勘探 n.前景respectable a.可敬的respectful a.尊敬的;有礼貌的suspect v.怀疑→ suspicious; sceptical perspective n.观点;看法高阶词汇spectacular a.壮观的speculate vi.推测;思索respective a.各自的;分别的;相应的corresponding retrospect n.回顾 retrogressconspicuous a.显着的: noticeable8.vis; vid 看核心词汇evident a.明显的→ evidence;witnessvisible a.看得见的→ visibilitydevise vt.设计;发明→ devicerevise vt.修订;修改→ revisionsupervise vt.监督;管理第10天内容提要详细内容1. spir 呼吸;气核心词汇respire v.呼吸exhale; inhaleinspire v.激励;使产生灵感→ inspirationperspire vi流汗→ perspirationdesperate a.绝望的;不顾一切的2.sting; stinct 刺核心词汇stimulate vt.刺激→ stimulationinstinct n.本能intuitiondistinguish v.区别;辨别→ distinction;distinctive extinguish vt.熄灭→ extinct;extinction3.struct 建造核心词汇construct vt.建造→ constructivereconstruct vt.重建;推想destruct vi.破坏→ destructive instruct vt.教导;指示→ instruction infrastructure n.基础设施4.temp 时间核心词汇attempt vt.尝试: trytemper n.脾气→ temperature temptation n.诱惑temporary a.暂时的;临时的高阶词汇contemporary a.当代的;同时代的contempt n. 轻视;不尊敬5.tens;tend;tent 伸展核心词汇tend vi.倾向→ tendencyextend v.延伸→ extentextensive a.广泛的intend vt.打算intention n.目的→ intentionalintense a.激烈的intensive a.强烈的;密集的6.tribut 给予核心词汇contribute v.捐助;贡献donatedistribute v.分发;分布scatterattribute v.把…归因于ascribe7.vers; vert;volv 转核心词汇universal a.普遍的anniversary n.周年纪念diverse a.各种各样的→ diversity evolve v.进化;发展→ evolutionrevolve v.旋转→ revolutionvolume n.卷;册；音量高阶词汇adversary n.对手opponentconvert vt.转换controversial a.有争议的→ controversy 8.voc; vok;声音核心词汇advocate vt.提倡 n.支持者proponent provoke v.激怒;招惹→ provocation vocational a.职业的professional高阶词汇evoke v.唤起;想起recallequivocal a.模棱两可的;模糊的ambiguous。
词根cide,cise
词根cide/cise今天一个学生问我这些单词怎么记,district, aggressive, perspective, conventional, allergic, delicate, avenue, sceptical, dilemma, concise, process.我跟她这样说,看评论↓district这个可以联想记忆→严格(strict)地(di)划分地区→地区aggressive=ag(加强)+gress(行走)+ive→到处乱走→好斗的perspective=per(贯穿)+spect(看)+ive→贯穿看→透视法conventional=con(一起)ven(来自went,走的意思)+tion+al→一起走→惯例,习俗allergic=aller(看做alert警报)+gic→皮肤出现警报→过敏的delicate=这个单词谐音记比较好一点。
音：得离开他→“脆弱的”男人得离开他。
→脆弱的avenue音：“安慰妞”,“在林荫大道安慰妞”→林荫大道。
类似的词“street街,road路lane巷”sceptical=scept-(来自spect看) + -ical→怀疑。
联想suspect=sus-(在下,向上)-spect(看)→怀疑dilemma=di(2个)+lemma(n 命题)→有两个命题→困境。
也可通过音：“地雷嘛”→进入雷区→困境concise=con-(共同)+-cise(砍,切)→共同切掉多余的→简洁的,简明的process=pro(向前)+-cess(走)→向前走→过程,进行通过concise咱们学一个词根cide/cise=cut/kill 切,杀concise=con-(共同)+-cise(砍,切)→共同切掉多余的→简洁的,简明的concision =concise的名词形式.通过简单的初中词汇加深一下记忆，这个方法一定要学会，利用简单的思考复杂的，看看decide 先。
英语词根大全
alb/balb/bal/pal 白色→1 光秃，2 苍白白：cand 光→白色ac/acr 尖尖：stin/stinct/stimul 尖刺→刺激punch/punct/point 尖刺→点act/ag 做→驱使做：cre/crese 做→创造fac/fect/fict/fic/fit/feat/feas 做→1 制作，2 作用fabr 做fict/fig 塑造→伪造驱使：cite/cit 驱使pel/puls 迫→驱使，推动acr/agr 田地田：camp 田野aer/air 天空al/all 全→整体全：omni 全pan 全，泛per 每一→全hal/hol/heal 全→健全，健康salu/salut/sal/san/sanit 全→健全，健康al/ali/alter/ulter 其他→变化变：mut 变var 变alt 高高低：bas 低→底→基础found/fund 底→基础am/amt/amor 爱爱：philo 爱ambl/ambul 走走：cede/ceed/cess 走→走去→妥协fare 走grad/grass 走it 走ped 足→走sec/secu/sequ 走→走下去→1 跟随，2 继续vade/vent/ven 走→走来vi/voy/vey 路→1 途径，2 行走anim 呼吸→生命，活动呼吸：spir/spire 呼吸生命：bio 生命eco 生态veg/vig/vit/viv 生命活动：vibr 活动→震动erg/ert 活动→活力ann/enn 年时间：chron 时间tempor 时间dur 持续→忍受neo/nov 新juven/jun 少sen老ante/anti/ance/anci 前anthrop 人类人：eth 人类hum 泥土→人demo/dem 人民，大众pupul/publ 人民，大众ang/anx 角→1 触角→渴望→窒息2 触怒→愤怒角：gon 角→痛苦愤怒：rag 愤怒apt/ept 力量→能力→合适→适应力量：dyn/dynam 力量forc/ford/forg/fort 力量→能力val/vail 力量→能力→价值合适：proper/propri 合适aqua/aqu 水水：hydro 水lau/lav/luv 水洗liqu 液体arch 拱形，圆弧→屋顶→最高、第一最高，第一：cap/cip/cipt 头→首位prem/prim/prin 首位、第一proto 首位、最初sum/summ 1 最高2 总共articul/articl 关节→分节→条理→清楚关节：jiant/junct/jung 关节→连结清楚：clar/clearastro/aster星体：cosm/cosmo 宇宙lun/lumin 月亮→照亮sol 太阳→唯一→单独au/audi 听→声音声音：phon 声音son 声音voc/vok 喊→发声auto 自己→自动自己：ego 自我id/idio 个人priv/proper 私人→占有auct/aug/aux 增（大）av 鸟→飞bar 横木→阻碍阻碍：cub/cumb 横躺→阻碍bat 击打击打：brig 打cuss 击打fend/fens/fest打→打击flict 打→撞击fract/frag 打碎plode/plaud/plause 拍打→鼓掌rupt 打破bene/bon/belle 好→美好：dign 尊贵eu/au 好grac 优美hap 运气→机会bi 二、双二，双：ambi 二、双doub/dub/duo/du 二、双twi 二、双数字：uni 单、独、一→统一mono 单、独、一tri 三quad/quat 四tert 四pent 五hex 六sept 七oct 八nov 九dec 十deci 十分之一cruc/crus/crux 十字→重点hect 百cent 百分之一kilo 千milli 千分之一bid/bit 咬住→恪守咬：rod/ros 咬→啃→蛀bound/band/bond/bund 捆绑→限制→界限捆绑：fix 系住→固定leag/lig/ly 捆绑pact 系住界限：fine/fin 限定→1 范围 2 结束term 界限→结束limin 限制→极限brev 短长：tele 长cad/cid/cis/cata 落下chant/cant/cent 唱唱：gal 唱cap/capt/cept/ceiv/cip/cup1抓住→取得→了解、领会2拿住→保持、容纳抓住、拿住：em/empt 拿→取得habit/hibit 拿→1 拥有2 保持prehend/prehens/pris 抓住→理解sume/sumpt 拿→取得取得：rap/rapt/rav 夺取quait 取得→了解car/char/cher 关心→爱护关心：cur/cure 关心→注意cern 关心card/cord 心脏→一致、和谐心：psych 心灵→精神ment/mind 心智→思考carn 肉体→肉欲肉体：corp/corpor 躯体→团体cast 投、掷、扔投掷：ball/bol 投ject/jac 投掷扔centr 中心中：medi 中间inter/intr 中间→之间cern 分离分离：divid/divis 分开se 分开part 分离→部分cert 确定→证明确定：creed/cred 相信fid 相信sure 确定→安全ver 真实→决定cide/cise 切→决断切：sect/seg 切分tail 剪裁→切分tom/tim 切分fiss/fis 劈开circl/circul/circum/cycl 圆环→围绕圆：rot 轮子→旋转round 圆→绕sphere 球体cit/cite 驱使→叫喊叫喊：cil 叫喊claim 叫喊nounce/nunci 呼告rog 喊→询问civ(il) 市民→1 教养、开化，2 文明clin 弯曲→倾斜、倾向弯曲：flect/flex 弯曲→弯折倾向：verg 倾斜tend/tent 伸向→趋向clim 攀爬→顶点攀爬：scal/scend/scent/scens 攀爬clud/clus/clos 关闭cort/cot/cut 表皮、外壳count 计算→柜台→面对面→反对计算：number/numer 数字→计数put 计算→思考rat 计算→推理→理由cracy/crat 统治统治：dom/domin/daunt 统治rig/rog/roy/reig/reg 统治→1 主权2 森严→严格creet/cret/crit 判断→批判判断：deem 判断→认定jud/judg/judic 判断→审判cult 耕种→文明→教化耕种：colon/col 开垦→殖民plant 种植cumul 云→聚集聚集：lect/leg 聚集grag 聚集cover 盖子→掩盖掩盖：bur 掩埋crypt 掩盖ceal 掩盖scru 遮盖shad/shied/shelt 遮挡tect 盖子→遮盖umbr 遮挡cur/curs /cours 跑→流动跑：car 跑lop 跑流动：fluct/fluc/flux 流动fluctu/flut 波动→起伏fuse 涌流→倾注dam/damn/tamin 伤害伤害：noc/nox 伤害tox 毒害dei/div 神神：the/theo 神sacr/secrsanct/saint 神圣dent 牙齿doct/doc/dot 说→dict/dic/dit 教导→dox 论点说：febl/fabul 说fess/phes/fat/phet 说lect/leg/log/loqu/locut 说→读ora 说→祷告教导：duce/duct 引导tuit/tut 教导dole 悲伤悲伤：greiv 沉重→悲伤don/dow/dot 给→捐给：tribute 给rend/rent 给→借dys 病、坏病、坏：mal/mali 病、坏、恶enter/entr/etr 进入→里面内外：intra/intro 向内extra/extro 向外→超出err 1 错误，2 漂泊错误：faud/faul/foal 错mis 错漂泊：voga 漂泊ess/est 存在estim 价值→估价价值：prais/preci 价值val/valu 价值extro/extra 超过超过：ultra/ult/ut 超过trans 超越→通过out/hyper/super 超出fac/fic 面部面部：front 正面→前面→直面→对抗fall/fals/faud 欺骗虚假：fict/fig 做作→假装para 伪、假fan/phan/phen 出现→景象出现：monstr 显现par/pear 出现fer 运载→1 拿来、带来，2 承载运载：ger/gest 运送mit/miss 运送→传递→投掷lat 携带port 港口、门口→运送fest 节日→宴会fig 塑造→形状形状：morph 形状、形态form 形状→形成fil 儿子家庭：dome 屋子→家→国marr 婚姻matr 母亲part 父亲file/pile 堆叠firm 坚固坚固：fix/pact 系住→牢固ston/stun/stern 石头→顽固flam/flagr 火火：ign 火flat/plat 平的flour/flor 花→繁盛fur/fer/ferr 热→沸fug/fum 逃逸furn 装配、配备gen/gend/gent/genit/genner出生、产生→天生→天然→天才出生、产生：nat 出生→天生→自然、本质par 出生天然：rude 天然gnor/cognos/cognis 知道知道：sci 知道not 知道《注意《标记grac/grat/gret/greet/gree 满足→使高兴满足：plent/plete/ple/pli/ply 充满→满足sat/satis/satur 满足使高兴：plac/pleas 取悦、使高兴gram/graph 写写：scribe/script 写pict 描写liter/libr/lib 文字→书grav/greiv/grief 沉重、庄重→1 重力，2 悲伤，3 灰色geo 大地土地：ter 土地her/herd/hers 黏住→依附、继承homo 相同相同：sym/syn 相同→共同semble/simil/simul 相似→相同horr 恐惧恐惧：phob 害怕tim 害怕ter 恐惧idea/ide 观念、思想insul 岛→孤立join/junct/jung/jug 关节→连结→加入联、连：nect 连结tach/tact.tag 碰触→联系just/juris/jur 公正公正：ortho 正统reg/rect 正直labor/labour 劳动→工作工作：oper 工作→操作laps/lips 滑→1 滑倒，2 溜走滑：lubr 滑→润滑later 侧面、旁边侧、旁：para 旁边→附属lax/lease/leis 解开→放松解开：liber 解开→1 解放→自由，2 慷慨lyst/lys/lyt/lyz 解开→分解→分析solve/solute 解开→1 分解→溶解2 解决→决断teg 拆开→integr 整lect/leg/lig 选择选择：opt 选择leg/legis 法律lev/liev 升举→轻升：mount 升surg 升起→上涨ori 升起→1 东方，2 开始lic 允许lingu/langu 舌头→语言舌头：ton 舌头→音调lun/lumen/lumen/luc/lustr 照亮→清晰光：gl 光radi 光线→辐射→根lud/lus 游戏lur/lux/luct 诱惑macro/magn/maj/max 庞大→多大小：micro/minim/min/minut 微小→少多少：multi 多poly 多man/mane/mani/manu 手→操控→管理管理：ministr 管理mand 命令命令：order/ordin 命令→秩序mark 标记标记：not 标记→1 注意，2 知道sign 标记→注意mend 1 委托，2 修正委托：torn 转交→委托med 医治medit 思考memor 记忆meas/mens/meter/metr 测量，计量测量：pend/pens 悬挂→称量→掂量merg/mers 下沉→浸入migr 迁移移动：mob/mot/mov 移动mingr/misc/mix 混合min 突出mir 惊奇惊奇：myth/myst 神奇→神秘mod 模子→1 中庸、保护2 调节模型：type 类型norm 标准muni 服务服务：serv 保持→服务mon 警告、提醒警告：war/ware 注意mor 道德、风俗mort 死亡nav/naut/naus 海的、船的→船员ne/neg 否定、放弃否定：neutr 都不→中立（neither）norm 不偏不倚→标准（nor）non/nui/nul 否定nerv/neur 神经nod/knod/nub/knob 结→瘤nutri 营养营养：al/ol/ul 滋养→生长obe 服从opt 眼睛→光亮→乐观、希望希望：spair/sper 希望pess 悲观orn 装饰pand 扩展扩展：tempt/tent/tend/ted伸展→1 伸向→趋向、试图2拉伸→绷紧3伸长→冗长par/pair 对等→成对→对比相等：equ 相等→相当par/pair 准备part/port 部分→分开pass/path/pati 感受→承受感觉：sens/sent/thes/thet 感觉pass 经过pen/pun 惩罚pend/pens/pond1 悬挂→天平、称量→掂量→思考，2 依靠，3 花费peri/piri/pert 试验→经验试验：prob/prov/proof 试验→证明test 试验→证明pet 追求追求：quest/quire/quisit 追求→寻求→询求petr 石头石头：stern/ston/stun 石头→1 呆→惊，2 顽固phyt 植物plain/plaint 捶胸plex/ple/plic/ply 折叠→倍plore/ploit/ploy 利用利用：us/utipol 柱、极polic/polis/polit 城市城乡：urb 城市rur 乡村pond/pound/pos/posit 放置放置：sert 放入→加入stall 放置thes/thesis/thet 放置press 压proach /proxim 接近range/rank 排列rest 停止sal/salt 盐→薪水sault/salt/sult/sel/sil/cil 跳scrut 看→查看：spect/spic 看vid/vis 看sed/sid/sess 坐sist/sit/stitut 立立：stab/stat/stitut 立→稳stan 立struct/stru/story 建立spl/spr 发散spond/spons 响应→约定strain/string/strict/stress 拉紧拉：tract/tr 拉拽→抽temper 温度→气度text 编织torn/torm/tort/tour/tor/torb 扭曲、转动转：helic 螺旋trop 转、绕vers/vert 转→方面volv/volute 转、卷velop 卷vacu/vac/van/void 空vict/vinc 战胜venge 报仇vol/volunt 意志。
英语常见词根 — 400个-英语词根
英语常见词根—400个Root: The form of a word that remains after removal of all affixes;a morpheme(词素) with lexical meaning that is not further subdivisible(可以再分的) into other morphemes with lexical (词汇的)meaning;the essential, fundamental, or primary part of a word.英语词根：词的核心部分，词的意义主要是由它体现出来的。
它可以单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词。
（词根和词缀叫构词语素）下面举出一些主要词根例词:ag=do,act做，动agent 代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地，农田agriculture农业，农艺ann,enn=year年annual 每年的，年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛，反抗bio,bi=life生命，生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短，节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的，在前cept=take拿，取exception例外，除外circ=ring环，圆circle 圆，圈，环状...acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter,ali = otheram = to love ang= to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art= skill, artaud = to hear aug= to increase, to make,to growavi = bird astro = star, star-shapedband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat ,bas = to gobell = war bio= lifebrev = short cad,cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb,du = to owedei = god dem= peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict,dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego= I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strikefer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strongfound , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremblehum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to readleg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = handmand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throwmix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to movemuni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerveneutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to prayorder, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to putpotent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s ownpsych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seekquit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climbsci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to followsert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), samesinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to standsoci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to pushtum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turnvest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = willvolve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off词根例词ag=do,act做，动agent代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地，农田agriculture农业，农艺ann,enn=year年annual每年的，年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛，反抗bio,bi=life生命，生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短，节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的，在前cept=take拿，取exception例外，除外circ=ring环，,圆circle圆，圈，环状物cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀suicide自杀claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫exclaim呼喊，惊叫clar=clear清楚的，明白的clarify澄清；使清楚clud,clus=close,shut关闭exclude排斥，拒绝，接纳cogn=know知道cognition认知cord=heart心cordial衷心的，诚心的corpor,cor=body体corporation团体，社团cred=believe,trust相信，信任credibility可信，可靠，cruc=cross十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上；折磨cur=care关心，挂念，注意security安全cru,curs,cour,cours=run跑cruise巡航舰di=day日diary日记dit=give给edit编辑dict,dic=say言，说dictator独裁者，口授者duc,duct=lead引导conduct引导，指导，经营ed=eat吃edible可以吃的，食用的ev=age年龄，时代longevity长寿，长命fact,fac=do,make做，作factory工厂fer=bring,carry带，拿different不同的，相异的flor,olour=flower花florid如花的，华丽的flu=flow流fluency流利，流畅fus=pour灌，流，倾泻refuse拒绝，拒受geo=earth地geography地理学gon=angle角trigon三角形grad=step,go,grade步，走，级gradual 逐步的gram=write写telegram电报graph=write,writing写，画photograph 照相，拍照gress=go,walk行走progress进步hap=chance,luck,accident机会，偶发happen发生，巧遇hibit=hold拿，持exhibit展出，展览hospit,hosp=guest客人hospitable好客的idio=particular,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的idiom惯用语，方言insul=island岛insular岛的，偏狭的it=go行走exit出口，退出ject=throw投掷projection投掷，发射lect,leg,lig=choose,gather选，收elect选举lev=raise举、升elevate抬起，使升高liber=liberty自由liberation解放lingu=language语言linguist语言专家liter=letter文字，字母literate识字的，有文化的loc=place地方local当地的log=speak言，说dialogue对话loqu=speak言说eloquent有口才的，雄辩的lun=moon月亮lunar月亮的，似月的nanu,man=hand手manuscript手稿mar=sea海marine海上的，航海的medi=middle中间mediate居中调解，调停memor=memory,mindful记忆，记住的memory记忆，记忆力milit=soldier兵military军事的，军队的mini=small,less小minimum最小数mir=wonder惊奇，惊异admire赞赏，钦佩mort=death死mortal终有一死的mot=move移动motion运动，动nomin=name名nominal名义上的，有名无实的nov=new新novel新的，新奇的numer=number数numeral数字，[语]数词oper=work工作operation手术，工作，操作ori=rise升起orient东方，东方的paci=peace和平pacify使和平，抚慰past=feed喂，食pasture放牧、牧场，吃草pel=push,drive推，逐，驱propel推动pend,pens=hang悬挂pendent悬空的，悬而未决的pet=seek追求compete竞争，比赛phon=sound声音phone电话plen=full满，全plenty大量，丰富pone=put放置postpone推后，推迟popul=people人民population人口，全体居民port=carry拿，带，运import输入，进口pos=put放置expose揭露，揭发preci=price价值precious宝贵的，珍贵的pur=pure清，纯purify使纯净rect=right,straight正，直correct改正，纠正rupt=break破rupture破裂，使裂开sal=salt盐salary薪水sci=know知science科学sec,sequ=follow跟随sequence继续，连续sect=cut切割section切开，一部分sent,sens=feel感觉sentiment感情，思想感情son=sound声音sonic声音的，音速的spect=look看spectate出席，观看spir=breathe呼吸inspire鼓舞，吸入tail=cut切，割tailor裁缝，成衣商tain,ten=hold握，持，守contain容纳，包含，内装tect=cover掩盖detect侦查，发觉tempor=time时temporary暂时的，临时的tend,tens=draw拉tension拉紧，引力tent,tract=draw拉，抽，引tractor拖拉机urb=city城市suburb郊区，近郊ut=use用utility效用,有用vac,vacu=empty空vacancy空白，空虚vad,vas=walk,go行走invasion入侵，侵略vari=change变化variable可变的，反复的ven=come来convene召集（会议），集会vert,vers=turn转subvert推翻，颠覆vi,via=way路via取道，经由vis,vid=see看visible可见的，看得见的vit=life生命vital充满活力的viv=live活vivid活泼的，有生气的前缀开放分类：英语、语法、学习、词汇中文中：[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。
英语常见词根 — 400个-英语词根
英语常见词根—400个Root: The form of a word that remains after removal of all affixes;a morpheme(词素) with lexical meaning that is not further subdivisible(可以再分的) into other morphemes with lexical (词汇的)meaning;the essential, fundamental, or primary part of a word.英语词根：词的核心部分，词的意义主要是由它体现出来的。
它可以单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词。
（词根和词缀叫构词语素）下面举出一些主要词根例词:ag=do,act做，动agent 代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地，农田agriculture农业，农艺ann,enn=year年annual 每年的，年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛，反抗bio,bi=life生命，生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短，节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的，在前cept=take拿，取exception例外，除外circ=ring环，圆circle 圆，圈，环状...acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter,ali = otheram = to love ang= to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art= skill, artaud = to hear aug= to increase, to make,to growavi = bird astro = star, star-shapedband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat ,bas = to gobell = war bio= lifebrev = short cad,cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb,du = to owedei = god dem= peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict,dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego= I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strikefer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strongfound , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremblehum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to readleg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = handmand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throwmix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to movemuni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerveneutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to prayorder, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to putpotent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s ownpsych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seekquit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climbsci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to followsert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), samesinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to standsoci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to pushtum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turnvest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = willvolve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off词根例词ag=do,act做，动agent代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地，农田agriculture农业，农艺ann,enn=year年annual每年的，年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛，反抗bio,bi=life生命，生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短，节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的，在前cept=take拿，取exception例外，除外circ=ring环，,圆circle圆，圈，环状物cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀suicide自杀claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫exclaim呼喊，惊叫clar=clear清楚的，明白的clarify澄清；使清楚clud,clus=close,shut关闭exclude排斥，拒绝，接纳cogn=know知道cognition认知cord=heart心cordial衷心的，诚心的corpor,cor=body体corporation团体，社团cred=believe,trust相信，信任credibility可信，可靠，cruc=cross十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上；折磨cur=care关心，挂念，注意security安全cru,curs,cour,cours=run跑cruise巡航舰di=day日diary日记dit=give给edit编辑dict,dic=say言，说dictator独裁者，口授者duc,duct=lead引导conduct引导，指导，经营ed=eat吃edible可以吃的，食用的ev=age年龄，时代longevity长寿，长命fact,fac=do,make做，作factory工厂fer=bring,carry带，拿different不同的，相异的flor,olour=flower花florid如花的，华丽的flu=flow流fluency流利，流畅fus=pour灌，流，倾泻refuse拒绝，拒受geo=earth地geography地理学gon=angle角trigon三角形grad=step,go,grade步，走，级gradual 逐步的gram=write写telegram电报graph=write,writing写，画photograph 照相，拍照gress=go,walk行走progress进步hap=chance,luck,accident机会，偶发happen发生，巧遇hibit=hold拿，持exhibit展出，展览hospit,hosp=guest客人hospitable好客的idio=particular,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的idiom惯用语，方言insul=island岛insular岛的，偏狭的it=go行走exit出口，退出ject=throw投掷projection投掷，发射lect,leg,lig=choose,gather选，收elect选举lev=raise举、升elevate抬起，使升高liber=liberty自由liberation解放lingu=language语言linguist语言专家liter=letter文字，字母literate识字的，有文化的loc=place地方local当地的log=speak言，说dialogue对话loqu=speak言说eloquent有口才的，雄辩的lun=moon月亮lunar月亮的，似月的nanu,man=hand手manuscript手稿mar=sea海marine海上的，航海的medi=middle中间mediate居中调解，调停memor=memory,mindful记忆，记住的memory记忆，记忆力milit=soldier兵military军事的，军队的mini=small,less小minimum最小数mir=wonder惊奇，惊异admire赞赏，钦佩mort=death死mortal终有一死的mot=move移动motion运动，动nomin=name名nominal名义上的，有名无实的nov=new新novel新的，新奇的numer=number数numeral数字，[语]数词oper=work工作operation手术，工作，操作ori=rise升起orient东方，东方的paci=peace和平pacify使和平，抚慰past=feed喂，食pasture放牧、牧场，吃草pel=push,drive推，逐，驱propel推动pend,pens=hang悬挂pendent悬空的，悬而未决的pet=seek追求compete竞争，比赛phon=sound声音phone电话plen=full满，全plenty大量，丰富pone=put放置postpone推后，推迟popul=people人民population人口，全体居民port=carry拿，带，运import输入，进口pos=put放置expose揭露，揭发preci=price价值precious宝贵的，珍贵的pur=pure清，纯purify使纯净rect=right,straight正，直correct改正，纠正rupt=break破rupture破裂，使裂开sal=salt盐salary薪水sci=know知science科学sec,sequ=follow跟随sequence继续，连续sect=cut切割section切开，一部分sent,sens=feel感觉sentiment感情，思想感情son=sound声音sonic声音的，音速的spect=look看spectate出席，观看spir=breathe呼吸inspire鼓舞，吸入tail=cut切，割tailor裁缝，成衣商tain,ten=hold握，持，守contain容纳，包含，内装tect=cover掩盖detect侦查，发觉tempor=time时temporary暂时的，临时的tend,tens=draw拉tension拉紧，引力tent,tract=draw拉，抽，引tractor拖拉机urb=city城市suburb郊区，近郊ut=use用utility效用,有用vac,vacu=empty空vacancy空白，空虚vad,vas=walk,go行走invasion入侵，侵略vari=change变化variable可变的，反复的ven=come来convene召集（会议），集会vert,vers=turn转subvert推翻，颠覆vi,via=way路via取道，经由vis,vid=see看visible可见的，看得见的vit=life生命vital充满活力的viv=live活vivid活泼的，有生气的前缀开放分类：英语、语法、学习、词汇中文中：[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。