单词学习之词根dict, dit
顺口溜

reinforce增援是再次注入力量。
force本身也是军队,军队当然是力量榜样!
List 2
ag是拉丁文词根“行动 ”,怎么看怎么都不像在动,
拉丁文词根怎能破解,看看它造的英文单词有没有解。
想起了英文的act一词,这正好是拉丁文ag的英文儿子。
原来拉丁文都会造英文词,顺儿子摸瓜找到了老子。
joint表示了具体含义,junction更侧重引申和比喻。
单音节词汇功能潜,多音节词汇不一般。
从junct到jac发生了简化,从五变三是经常做法。
administer管家、部长和大臣,哪个含义是入门?
掌握了“管家”就行了,“部长”和“大臣”便好引申。
为什么知道“管家”是主义,administer里面有manager的秘密。
her是her也不是her,是像he和her一样的粘着。
her与hes是同义词根,更证明二者相同的出身。
adhere是去粘着,coherent是黏在一起的。
coherent和cohesive都一样,从头到脚都很像。
join是加入都清楚,还有“连接”的含义要补一补;
其实“连接”还非得“进去”,从人到物到拼图游戏;
lev为什么就是轻,演变自树叶leaf最轻。
原来轻辅音结尾做单词,做词根时要把结尾变成浊辅音。
alt是词根高,大写 A的个子高。
Altai还构成了阿尔泰山,高的家族人家品牌也高。
Altitude海拔高度词根是高,
longitude经度因为经线根根一样“长”,
latitude维度因为维线可以“拉伸”,
corrupt腐败是你破我也破,
abrupt唐突把气氛打破,
英语单词词根词缀记忆法

【英语字根】请大家想一想,英语是谁发明的?英国人呗!英国人认不认识汉语?不认识!那么英国人在学英语单词的时候需不需要记住单词的汉语意思?不需要,英国人的英语课本里根本就没有汉字,何谈记住单词的汉语意思?那么既然英国人学英语不需要记住(甚至根本就见不到)单词的汉语意思,那么中国人学英语为什么要去记住单词的汉语意思呢?这种做法大家不觉得奇怪吗?然而由于中国人学英语时都在背单词的汉语意思,因此大家反而觉不出“背汉字”有什么奇怪的了。
其实仔细想一想,这个行为真的很奇怪,奇怪的根源不在于行为本身,而在于中国人普遍不会直接识别英语单词的意思,因而只好靠汉语符号来机械地帮助记忆英语单词的意思,这样去学英语不仅多此一举,而且必然会陷入苦海无边的符号记忆灾难中。
其实英语单词和汉字一样,存在着很多的“偏旁部首”,知道了偏旁部首你就可以根据它们直接来猜测单词的意思,虽不说百分之百猜准,但起码可以猜测个大概,至少在别人告诉过你单词的意思后你可以恍然大悟地领会它,这样就可以大大增强你对英语单词“见字识意”的能力,做到真正认识一个单词,而把它的汉语意思仅做为一般参考。
举几个例子来说吧:比如单词representative,请别急着告诉我你认识这个单词,其实你不见得“认识”这个单词,你仅是凭着你的记忆力记住了这串英语字母和两个汉字符号“代表”之间的对应关系,这样去学英语你会多费劲?下面我来告诉你这个单词为什么是“代表”的意思。
re在英语里是一个偏旁部首,它是“回来”的意思;pre也是一个偏旁部首,是“向前”的意思;sent也是一个偏旁部首,是“发出去、派出去”的意思;a仅是偏旁部首之间的一个“连接件”,没了它两个辅音字母t就要连在一起了,发音会分不开,会费劲,因此用一个元音字母a隔开一下;tive也是一个偏旁部首,是“人”的意思。
那么这几个偏旁部首连在一起是什么意思呢?re-pre-sent-a-tive,就是“回来-向前-派出去-的人”,即“回来征求大家的意见后又被派出去替大家讲话的人”,这不就是“代表”的意思吗!这么去认识一个单词才是真正“认识”了这个单词,把它认识到了骨子里。
英语单词字根

英语单词字根英语单词和汉字一样,存在着很多的“偏旁部首”,知道了偏旁部首你就可以根据它们直接来猜测单词的意思,虽不说百分之百猜准,但起码可以猜测个大概,至少在别人告诉过你单词的意思后你可以恍然大悟地领会它,这样就可以大大增强你对英语单词“见字识意”的能力,做到真正认识一个单词,而把它的汉语意思仅做为一般参考。
举几个例子来说吧:比如单词representative,请别急着告诉我你认识这个单词,其实你不见得“认识”这个单词,你仅是凭着你的记忆力记住了这串英语字母和两个汉字符号“代表”之间的对应关系,这样去学英语你会多费劲?下面我来告诉你这个单词为什么是“代表”的意思。
re在英语里是一个偏旁部首,它是“回来”的意思;pre也是一个偏旁部首,是“向前”的意思;sent也是一个偏旁部首,是“发出去、派出去”的意思;a仅是偏旁部首之间的一个“连接件”,没了它两个辅音字母t就要连在一起了,发音会分不开,会费劲,因此用一个元音字母a隔开一下;tive也是一个偏旁部首,是“人”的意思。
那么这几个偏旁部首连在一起是什么意思呢?re-pre-sent-a-tive,就是“回来-向前-派出去-的人”,即“回来征求大家的意见后又被派出去替大家讲话的人”,这不就是“代表”的意思吗!这么去认识一个单词才是真正“认识”了这个单词,把它认识到了骨子里。
再举一个例子吧:psychology。
psy=sci,是一个偏旁部首,是“知道”的意思;cho是一个偏旁部首,是“心”的意思;lo是一个偏旁部首,是“说”的意思;gy是一个偏旁部首,是“学”的意思,logy合起来是“学说”的意思。
因此psy-cho-logy连起来就是“知道心的学说”,因此就是“心理学”的意思。
依此类推,不多举例了,我要表达的观点已经清楚了,那就是,不要去死记硬背单词的汉语意思,而要用识别“偏旁部首”的方法去真正认识一个单词,真正认识了单词后,你会发现单词表里的汉语翻译原来其实很勉强,有时甚至根本翻译不出来,因为汉语和英语是两种不同的文字体系,两者在文字上本来就不是一一对应的,只背英语单词的汉字意思是不能真正认识这个单词的,会造成很多的后续学习困难,会造成你一辈子看英语单词如雾里看花,永远有退不掉的陌生感。
d开头的词根

D开头的词根dict,dic=say 表示“说话”dictate v 口授;命令;听写(dict+ate说话→口授,命令)dictator n 发命令者;独裁者(dictate+or→发命令者)diction n 措词;词语的选择(dict+ion→说话状态→措词)dictionary n 字典(diction+ary→措词的书→字典)dictum n 格言;断言(dict+um→说[出]的话→格言)benediction n 祝福(bene好+dict说+ion →说好话)malediction n 恶言;诅咒(male坏+dict+ion→说坏话)contradict n 反驳;否认(contra反+dict→反说→反驳)contradictory a 矛盾的,对立的(contradict反驳+ory)edict n 法令;布告(e 出+dict说→说出→布告、法令)jurisdiction n 司法权(juris 司法+dict+ion→说法律的→司法权)predict v 预言;预告(pre预先+dict)prdeiction n 预言;预告(predict+ion)indict v 起诉,控诉(in进去+dict→进去说→起诉)indictment n 起诉,控诉(indict+ment)abdicate v 放弃;退位(ab离开+dic 说,命令+ ate→不再命令→退位)dedicate v 献身于,致力于(de加强+dic说+ate→再说→努力献身)indicate v 指示;表示(in进入+dicate→说进去→指示,指明)vindicate v 辩护;拥护(vin力量+dic说+ate→用力量说→拥护)vindictive a 有报复心的(vin力量+dict说+ive)addict v 耽溺,上瘾(ad一再+dict说→说了还说→耽溺)addicttion n 耽溺,嗜好(addict+ion)interdict v 禁止n. 禁令(inter在中间+ dict→在中间说,不让做→禁止)valediction n 告别赠言(vale再见+dict +ion →说再见)verdict n 裁判,判决(ver真实+dict→说真实话→裁决)predicate v 断定,认定(pre+dic+ate→预先说→断定)prdedication n 认定,断定(predicate+ion)predicament n 困境,险境(pre预先+dica命令+ment→预先命令做→进入危境)indite v 撰写,写作(in进入dite[=dict]→说进去→写进,写作)dent=tooth表示“牙齿”dentist n 牙科医生(dent+ist人)denture n 假牙(dent+ure)indented a 锯齿状的(in进入+dent+ed→进入牙齿状→锯齿状的)dent n 凹痕(像牙咬出的印痕)indenture n 契约,合同(in+dent+ure→古代契约锯成锯齿状,一分为二,一人一半)edentate a 无齿的n. 贫齿兽(e出;无+dent+ate→无齿→贫齿兽)derm,dermat =skin表示“皮肤”dermal a 皮肤的(derm+al)dermatitis n 皮炎(dermat+it is炎症)dematologist n 皮肤病学家(dermat+ologist学者)hypoderm n 皮下组织(hypo在…下面+derm)epidermis n 表皮,外皮(epi在外面周围+dermis 外皮)dign=worthy,noble表示“值得,高贵”condign a (惩罚)值得的,应得的(con大家+dign值得→大家都觉得该惩罚)dignity n 威严,庄严(dign+ity)dignify v 使…高贵(dign+ify…化)dignitary n 高贵之人(dign+itary表示总称人→高贵之人)indignity n 轻视;侮辱(in 不+dign+ity →不高贵)indignant a 愤慨的,愤怒的(in 不+dign+ant→不高贵的→愤怒是不高贵的)indignation n 愤怒的(由indignant变化而来)doc,doct=to teach表示“教”doctor n 博士,医生(doct教+or→教的人→有学问的人→博士)doctoral a 博士的;权威的(doctor+al)doctrine n 教义,教条(doctr+ine→教的东西→教条)doctrinaire n 空谈家a.教条的(doctrine+aire人→教条之人)docile a 可教的;温顺的(doc+ile能…的→能教的)indioclie a 难驯服的(in不+docile→不可教的)document n 文件;证书(docu[=doc教]+ment→用来教的东西→文件)don,dit=give表示“给予”donate v 捐赠(don+ate→给出去)donor n 捐献者(don+or→给的人)condone v 原谅,宽恕(con共词+done→共同给出不加追究→原谅)pardon v 原谅,宽恕(par平等+don→给予平等→原谅)antidote n 解毒药(anti反+dote[=don]→给出反[毒]→解毒药;anecdote n 短故事;轶事(anec未出版+dote_说出来的未出版的故事)condition n 条件(con共同+dit+ion→共同给出的[条件])tradition n 传统;传说(tra横+dit+ion→横着给,代代相传→传统)edit v 编辑(e 出+dit→给出好文章→编辑)editorial a 编辑的n.社论(editor 编辑+ial)rendition n 给予;移交(rend 给+dit给+ion_给出_→给予参考;render给予)extradite v 引渡(逃犯等)( extra向外+dite向外给→引渡)extradition n 引渡(extradite+ion)du,dub,doub=two表示“二,双”dual a 二重的,二元的(du+al)duality n 二重的性(dual+ity)duel n 决斗(du+el[=bell斗]→二个人斗→决斗)dubious a 半信半疑的(dub+ious_二种状态→不肯定,怀疑的)indubitable a 无可置疑的(in不+dubitable可怀疑的)doubt n 怀疑(doubt二→二种状态→怀疑)doubtful a 可疑的,怀疑的(doubt+ful)duplicate v 加倍;复制(du+pic 重复+atc→重复第二份→复制)duplicity n 二心;口是心非(du+plic重复+ity→二种重复状态→二心)duplex a 二重的;二倍的(du+plex重叠→二重的)double a 翻倍duc,duct=lead,bring表示“引导,带来”duct n 管,导管ductile a 可塑的,可拉长的(duct引导+ile能 --的→能引导的→可塑的)aqueduct n 导水管(aque水+duct)educate n 教育;养育(e出+duc+ate→引出知识→教育)education n 教育(educate+ion)educe v 引出,引起(e 出+ducc→引出)eduction n 引出;推断(e+duct+ion)abduct v 诱拐(ab 离开+duct→引开→诱拐)deduce v 推论,演绎(de向下+duce引→向下引→推论)deduction n 推论;减法(de+duct+ion)induce v 劝诱,诱导(in进入+duce_ 引进去→诱导)inducement n 引诱;劝诱(induce+ment)induct v 引导;传授(in进入+duct→引进→引导)introduce v 介绍,引入(intro进入+duce→引进,介绍)produce v 生产N.农产品(pro向前+duce→引向前→生产)product n 产物,产品(pro+duct→引出的东西→产品)productive a 生产的;多产的(product+ive)productivity n 生产力,生产活动(product+ivity)reduce v 降低,减少(re回+duce→往回引→减少)conduct n 行为;指挥(con共同+duct_→引导大家一起做→指挥)conductor n 指挥家;乘务员(conduct+or)seduce v 勾引;诱奸(se 离开+duce→引开→勾引)seduction n 引诱;诱惑力(se+duct+ion)traduce v 诽谤,中伤(tra 横++duce_向横引→不正→诽谤)viaduct n 高架桥(via路+duct_引导路的路→高架桥)ventiduct n 通风道(venti通风+duct;参考:ventillate通风)dur=last,hard表示“持久,坚硬”durable a 持久的(dur+able)duration n 持续时间(dur+ation)endure v 持久,耐久(en进入+dure_进入持久→耐久)endurance n 忍耐力(endure+ance)indurate v 使坚硬,使坚固(in进入+dur+ate→成为坚硬)indurated a 变硬的(indurate+ed)obdurate a 顽固的,执拗的(ob坚持+dur+ate _坚持硬→顽固)perdure v 持久;永存(pre-一直+drue 持久)duress n 强迫;束缚(dur+ess表名词或动词→硬压→强迫)dour a 性情冷酷的(dour=dur心硬不为所动)dyn,dynam=power表示“力量”dynast n 君主(dyn+ast人→力量之人→君主)dynasty n 王朝(dynast+y)dynamics n 动力学(dynam+ics 学科→力量学→动力学)dynamo n 精力充沛之人;发电机(dynam+o表名词)dynamite n 炸药(dynam+ite表名词→力量之物→炸药)adynamic a 无力的(a无+dynam力量的+ic)demn=harm“伤害”condemn v 谴责,指责(com共同+demn→共同伤害→谴责)condemnation n 谴责indemnity n 赔偿(物)(in不+demn+ity→使不受损害→赔偿)indemnify v 赔偿(in+demn+ify)dens=make thick“变浓厚”dense a 浓密的density n 比重;浓缩(dens+ity)condense v 浓缩(con全部+dene浓缩→全部浓缩)densimeter n 密度计(dens+I+meter测量计)di=day“日,日子”diary n 日记dial n 刻度盘meridian n 日中,正午(meri中间+di+an→在日子中间→正午)antemeridian a 午前的(ante前面+meridian→正午→在正午前面→午前)postmeridian a 午后的(post后面+meridian正午→午后的)dom=house“屋,家”dome n 圆屋顶;大厦domestic a 家里的;国内的(dom+estic表形容词→家里的)domesticate v 驯养(domestic家里的+ate→使成为家里的→驯养动物)dominate v 支配,统治(domin[=dom]+ate→像家长一样→统治)indomitadle a 不可征服的(in不+domitadle可征服的)predominant a 主要的,支配地位的(pre在前面+dominant支配的)dorm=sleep“睡眠”dormitory n 寝室,宿舍(dorm+itory表示场所)dormitive n 安眠的(dorm+itve)dormancy n 休眠;蛰伏(dorm+ancy)draw=pull“拉”drawdack n 障碍,缺点(draw+duck→[把人]拉回来→缺点)drawl v 拉长语调说话withdraw v 撤回,缩回(with向后+draw→向后拉→撤回)domin = rule; controldominate 主宰indomitable 不屈不挠的dominative 支配的dem(o)=people,表示“人民,人们”democtracy n 民主;民主政体(bemo+cracy统治)demos n 民众(demo+s表复数)demagogy n 煽动,蛊惑人心(dem+agogy教导;鼓动demography n 人口统计学(demo+graphy学科→人口学)endemic a 本地的;地方性的(en在…..内+dem+ic→在人民内→地方性的)epidemic a 流行的;传染性的(epi在…周围+dem+ic→在人们周围→流行的)pandemic a 广泛流行的(pan到处+dem+ic→到处流行的)。
英语词根大全

1.ag=do,act 做,动 31,fact=do,make做,作 2,agri=field 田地,农田(agri也做agro,agr) 32,fer=bring,carry带拿 3,ann=year年 33,flor=flower花 4,audi=hear听 34,flu=flow流 5,bell=war战争 35,fus=pour灌,流,倾泄 6,brev=short短 36,grad=step,go,grade步,走,级 7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走 37,gram=write,draw写,画,文字,图形 8,cept=take拿取 38,graph=write,records写,画,记录器,图形 9,cid,cis=cut,kill切,杀 39,gress=go,walk 行走 10,circ=ring环,圈 40,habit=dwell居住 11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫 41,hibit=hold拿,持 12,clar=clear清楚,明白 42,hospit=guest客人 13,clud=close,shut关闭 43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的 14,cogn=known知道 44,insul=island岛 15,cord=heart心 45,it=go行走 16,corpor=body体 46,ject=throw投掷 17,cred=believe,trust相信,信任 47,juven=young年轻,年少 18,cruc=cross 十字 48,lectchoose,gather选,收 19,cur=care关心 49,lev=raise举,升 20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑 50,liber=free自由21,dent=tooth牙齿 51,lingu=language语言 22,di=day 日 52,liter=letter文字,字母 23,dict=say说 53,loc=place地方 24,dit=give给 54,log=speak言,说 25,don=give给 55,loqu=speak言,说 26,du=tow二 56,lun=moon月亮 27,duc,duct=lead引导 57,man=dwell,stay居住,停留 28,ed=eat吃 58,manu=hand手 29,equ=equal等,均,平 59,mar=sea海 30,ev=age年龄,寿命,时代,时期 60,medi=middle中间 61,memor=memory记忆 91,pur=pure清,纯,净 62,merg=dip,sink 沉,没 92,rect=right,straight正,直 63,migr=remove,move迁移 93,rupt=break破 64,milit=soldier兵 94,sal=salt盐 65,mini=small,little小 95,scend,scens=climb爬,攀 66,mir=wonder惊奇 96,sci=know知 67,miss=send 投,送,发(miss也作mit) 97,sec,sequ=follow跟随 68,mob=move动 98,sect=cut切割 69,mort=death死 99,sent,sens=feel感觉 70,mot=move移动,动 100,sid=sit坐 71,nomin=name名 101,sist=stand站立 72,nov=new新 102,son=sound声音 73,numer=number 数 103,spect=look看 74,onym=name 名 104,spir=breathe呼吸 75,oper=work工作 105,tail=cut切割 76,ori=rise升起 106,tain,ten,tin=hold握,持,守 77,paci=peace和平,平静 107,tect=cover掩盖 78,pel=push,drive推,逐,驱 108,tele=far远 79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出,付钱,花费 109,tempor=time时 80,pet=seek追求 110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸 81,phon=sound声音 111,terr=land,earth土地,陆地 82,pict=paint画,描绘 112,text=weave纺织 83,plen=full满,全 113,tract=draw拉,抽,引 84,plic=fold折,重叠 114,un=one一 85,pon=put放置 115,urb=city城市 86,popul=people人民 116,vac,vacu=empty空 87,port=carry拿,带,运 117,vad,vas=walk,go行走 88,pos=put放置 118,vari=change变化 89,preci=price价值 119,ven=come来 90,punct=point,prick点,刺 120,vert,vers=turn转121,vi,via=way道路151,dorm睡眠 122,vis,vid=see看 152,drom跑 123,vit=life生命 153,ego我 124,viv=live活 154,err漫游,走,行148.dexter 右 155,fabl,fabul 言149.doc 教 156,feder联盟150. dom 屋家 157,ferv沸,热 125,aer(o)空气,空中,航空 158,fict,fig塑造,虚构 126,alt高 159,fid信任 127,am爱 160,fil线 128,ambul行走 161,flat 吹 129,anim生命,活,心神,意见 162,flect,flex弯曲 130,anthrop(o)人,人类 163,flict打击 131,aqu水 164,frag,fract破,折 132,arch统治者,首脑archy 统治 165,frig冷 133,avi鸟 166,fug逃,散 134,bat打 167,fund,found底,基础 135,biblio书 168,gam婚姻 136,birg战斗,打 169,gram谷物,谷粒 137,cad,cas降落,降临 170,grav重 138,cert 确定,确信 171,greg群,集合 139,chron时 172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女 140,cid降落,降临 173,hal呼吸 141,clin倾 174,helic(o)螺旋 142,cosm(o)世界,宇宙 175,hes,her粘着 143,cracy统治crat支持 176,ign火 144,cub躺,卧 177,integr整,全 145,cult耕,培养 178,junct连接,连结 146,cycl(o)圈,环,轮 179,later边 147,dem(o)人民 180,leg读 181,leg,legis法211,ped脚,足 182,luc光 212,ped儿童,小孩 183,lumin光 213,petr(o)石 184,magn(i)大 214,phag吃 185,matr(i),metro母 215,phil(o)爱 186,mega大 216,phob(ia)怕 187,mens测量 217,plex重叠,重 188,ment心,神,智,思,意 218,polis城市 189,min伸出,突出 219,prim第一,最初 190,misc混合,混杂 220,radic根 191,mis(o)恨,厌恶 221,ras,rad擦,刮 192,mon告诫,提醒 222,rid,ris笑 193,mon单独,一个 223,rod,ros咬,啮 194,mur墙 224,rot轮,转 195,mut变换 225,rud原始,粗野 196,nat诞生 226,rur,rus农村 197,nav船 227,sat,satis,satur足,满,饱 198,nect,nex结,系 228,sen老 199,negr,nigr黑 229,simil,simul相似,相同 200,nihil无 230,sol单独 201,noc,nox伤害 231,sol太阳 202,noct(i)夜 232,soph智慧 203,norm规范,正规,正常 233,sper希望 204,nutri营养 234,spers,spars散,撒 205,orn装饰 235,splend发光,照耀 206,par生,产 236,stell星 207,parl说,谈 237,tact,tag触 208,past喂,食 238,the(o)神 209,path(o),pathy疾病,疗法 239,ton音 210,patr(i)父,祖 240,tort扭241,tour迂回,转 242,trud,trus推,冲 243,tut,tuit监护,看管 244,umbr阴影 245,ut,us用 246,vas走,漫游 247,val强 248,van空,无 249,ver(i)真实 250,voc,vok声音,叫喊 251,vol,volunt意志,意愿252,volu,volv滚,转殊的,个人的,专有的。
英语最全词根词缀表之D

d 前缀:右或顺时针方向.后缀:构成某些动词的过去式等dactyl n.强弱格,长短格;手指【词根】手指dai 词根:日,天dain 词根:有价值的dam / dAm/n.水坝,水堤;障碍物。
词根:统治家屋驯服dama 词根:conpuer(征服)damn vi. 谴责【词根】损害诅咒dan n. 段【词根】低地dang 词根:悬挂;危险dat 【词根】给de 【化】非对映体过量【前缀】去反解往底下deb / deb/ n. 初上舞台的人【词根】负债dec 【词根】十适当的deca 【前缀】十decem 【前缀】十deci 【计】十分之一【前缀】十decim 词根:手指;十dei 【词根】神delect 词根:delight(愉快)delir 词根:mad (疯)delt 词根:三角dem 【词根】民众demi adj. 小的,一半的【前缀】半demn 【词根】损害demo n. 演示;样本唱片;民主党员【词根】人民,人们dendr 词根:树dens n. 兽窝,兽穴(den的复数);牙齿【词根】浓密dent / dent/n. 凹痕;削弱;减少;齿【词根】牙齿dento 词根:tooth牙齿;tooth树dep 词根:深倒,筛,滴der 【词根】给予derm n. 真皮;皮肤【词根】皮肤derma n.真皮【词根】皮肤dermat 【词根】皮肤des 【前缀】脱,去,除,离,解除deterior 词根:worse(更坏)deuter 词根:第二dex 词根:手指;说;教,信仰dext 词根:右边,熟练dexter adj. 右侧的;幸运的【词根】右边的;熟练的dextr 【词根】右边的;右手;熟练的dextro 词根:熟练的di 【词根】日【前缀】二dia 【前缀】在两者之间diabol 词根:魔鬼dibil 词根:weak (衰弱)dic 【词根】宣称;说dict 【词根】说didact / di'dAkt/ n. 说教者【词根】teach(教)die vi. 死亡【词根】日,发光dif 【前缀】表示"不,否定,分开"dig / dig/ vt. 挖翻土发掘【词根】需要needlackdigit n. 数字位数指头【词根】finger(手指)dign 【词根】价值;有价值的dil 【前缀】表示否定、相反或相对;表示分离dipl 词根:double双复两diplo 词根:两倍dips 词根:口渴dis 【前缀】表示“分开;分离;否定;不”之义dit / dit/ n. (摩尔斯讯号的)点【词根】给;说div 词根:神;深divid 词根:分割divin 词根:神divis 【词根】分割do / du: du/ aux.v.vt.做干办【前缀】二;双doc 【词根】教导doct 【词根】教dodeca 【前缀】十二dog / dRg/n. 狗;vt. 跟踪【词根】teach教dogm 词根:opinion(观点)dogma / 'dRgmE/ n. 教条【词根】教条的dol 【医】痛单位【词根】分发;悲伤觉得痛dole / dEul/n. 施舍; 少量的施舍物【词根】悲伤dom 【词根】家;房子;驯服;驯服【后缀】表示抽象名词domin 词根:统治控制domit 词根:tame(驯服)don / dCn/vt. 穿上披上;n. 大学教师【词根】给予dont 词根:牙齿dorm / dR:m/ n.宿舍【词根】睡觉dors 词根:back(背)dos abbr. 磁盘操作系统【词根】给dot / dRt/n.小点,圆点 vt.点缀【词根】给予dou 词根:二;双dow 【词根】给予dox 【词根】意见dr 准词根:坠落;拉扯,拽dra 词根:抽拉引拖draft / dra:ft/vt.起草为...打样设计【词根】pull拉draw / drR:/ 画【词根】拉抽拖dress / dres/n. 连衣裙;女装【词根】针对;纠正;穿drif 词根:驱,赶,推动driv 词根:驱,赶,推动drom 【词根】跑;走drome n.飞机场【词根】跑;走du 【计】定义使用【词根】负债【前缀】二双dub / dQb/n. 笨蛋; v.给…起绰号。
英语常见词根 — 400个-英语词根

英语常见词根—400个Root: The form of a word that remains after removal of all affixes;a morpheme(词素) with lexical meaning that is not further subdivisible(可以再分的) into other morphemes with lexical (词汇的)meaning;the essential, fundamental, or primary part of a word.英语词根:词的核心部分,词的意义主要是由它体现出来的。
它可以单独构成词,也可以彼此组合成词。
(词根和词缀叫构词语素)下面举出一些主要词根例词:ag=do,act做,动agent 代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地,农田agriculture农业,农艺ann,enn=year年annual 每年的,年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛,反抗bio,bi=life生命,生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短,节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的,在前cept=take拿,取exception例外,除外circ=ring环,圆circle 圆,圈,环状...acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter,ali = otheram = to love ang= to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art= skill, artaud = to hear aug= to increase, to make,to growavi = bird astro = star, star-shapedband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat ,bas = to gobell = war bio= lifebrev = short cad,cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb,du = to owedei = god dem= peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict,dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego= I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strikefer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strongfound , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremblehum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to readleg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = handmand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throwmix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to movemuni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerveneutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to prayorder, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to putpotent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s ownpsych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seekquit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climbsci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to followsert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), samesinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to standsoci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to pushtum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turnvest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = willvolve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off词根例词ag=do,act做,动agent代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地,农田agriculture农业,农艺ann,enn=year年annual每年的,年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛,反抗bio,bi=life生命,生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短,节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的,在前cept=take拿,取exception例外,除外circ=ring环,,圆circle圆,圈,环状物cid,cis=cut,kill切,杀suicide自杀claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫exclaim呼喊,惊叫clar=clear清楚的,明白的clarify澄清;使清楚clud,clus=close,shut关闭exclude排斥,拒绝,接纳cogn=know知道cognition认知cord=heart心cordial衷心的,诚心的corpor,cor=body体corporation团体,社团cred=believe,trust相信,信任credibility可信,可靠,cruc=cross十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上;折磨cur=care关心,挂念,注意security安全cru,curs,cour,cours=run跑cruise巡航舰di=day日diary日记dit=give给edit编辑dict,dic=say言,说dictator独裁者,口授者duc,duct=lead引导conduct引导,指导,经营ed=eat吃edible可以吃的,食用的ev=age年龄,时代longevity长寿,长命fact,fac=do,make做,作factory工厂fer=bring,carry带,拿different不同的,相异的flor,olour=flower花florid如花的,华丽的flu=flow流fluency流利,流畅fus=pour灌,流,倾泻refuse拒绝,拒受geo=earth地geography地理学gon=angle角trigon三角形grad=step,go,grade步,走,级gradual 逐步的gram=write写telegram电报graph=write,writing写,画photograph 照相,拍照gress=go,walk行走progress进步hap=chance,luck,accident机会,偶发happen发生,巧遇hibit=hold拿,持exhibit展出,展览hospit,hosp=guest客人hospitable好客的idio=particular,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的idiom惯用语,方言insul=island岛insular岛的,偏狭的it=go行走exit出口,退出ject=throw投掷projection投掷,发射lect,leg,lig=choose,gather选,收elect选举lev=raise举、升elevate抬起,使升高liber=liberty自由liberation解放lingu=language语言linguist语言专家liter=letter文字,字母literate识字的,有文化的loc=place地方local当地的log=speak言,说dialogue对话loqu=speak言说eloquent有口才的,雄辩的lun=moon月亮lunar月亮的,似月的nanu,man=hand手manuscript手稿mar=sea海marine海上的,航海的medi=middle中间mediate居中调解,调停memor=memory,mindful记忆,记住的memory记忆,记忆力milit=soldier兵military军事的,军队的mini=small,less小minimum最小数mir=wonder惊奇,惊异admire赞赏,钦佩mort=death死mortal终有一死的mot=move移动motion运动,动nomin=name名nominal名义上的,有名无实的nov=new新novel新的,新奇的numer=number数numeral数字,[语]数词oper=work工作operation手术,工作,操作ori=rise升起orient东方,东方的paci=peace和平pacify使和平,抚慰past=feed喂,食pasture放牧、牧场,吃草pel=push,drive推,逐,驱propel推动pend,pens=hang悬挂pendent悬空的,悬而未决的pet=seek追求compete竞争,比赛phon=sound声音phone电话plen=full满,全plenty大量,丰富pone=put放置postpone推后,推迟popul=people人民population人口,全体居民port=carry拿,带,运import输入,进口pos=put放置expose揭露,揭发preci=price价值precious宝贵的,珍贵的pur=pure清,纯purify使纯净rect=right,straight正,直correct改正,纠正rupt=break破rupture破裂,使裂开sal=salt盐salary薪水sci=know知science科学sec,sequ=follow跟随sequence继续,连续sect=cut切割section切开,一部分sent,sens=feel感觉sentiment感情,思想感情son=sound声音sonic声音的,音速的spect=look看spectate出席,观看spir=breathe呼吸inspire鼓舞,吸入tail=cut切,割tailor裁缝,成衣商tain,ten=hold握,持,守contain容纳,包含,内装tect=cover掩盖detect侦查,发觉tempor=time时temporary暂时的,临时的tend,tens=draw拉tension拉紧,引力tent,tract=draw拉,抽,引tractor拖拉机urb=city城市suburb郊区,近郊ut=use用utility效用,有用vac,vacu=empty空vacancy空白,空虚vad,vas=walk,go行走invasion入侵,侵略vari=change变化variable可变的,反复的ven=come来convene召集(会议),集会vert,vers=turn转subvert推翻,颠覆vi,via=way路via取道,经由vis,vid=see看visible可见的,看得见的vit=life生命vital充满活力的viv=live活vivid活泼的,有生气的前缀开放分类:英语、语法、学习、词汇中文中:[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。
英语252个词根

英语252个词根1,ag=do,act做,动2,agri=field田地,农田(agri也做agro,agr) 3,ann=year年4,audi=hear听5,bell=war战争6,brev=short短7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走8,cept=take拿取9,cid,cis=cut,kill切,杀10,circ=ring环,圈11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫12,clar=clear清楚,明白13,clud=close,shut关闭14,cogn=known知道15,cord=heart心16,corpor=body体17,cred=believe,trust相信,信任18,cruc=cross十字19,cur=care关心20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑21,dent=tooth牙齿22,di=day日23,dict=say说24,dit=give给25,don=give给26,du=tow二27,duc,duct=lead引导28,ed=eat吃29,equ=equal等,均,平30,ev=age年龄,寿命,时代,时期31,fact=do,make做,作32,fer=bring,carry带拿33,flor=flower花34,flu=flow流35,fus=pour灌,流,倾泄36,grad=step,go,grade步,走,级37,gram=write,draw写,画,文字,图形38,graph=write,records写,画,记录器,图形39,gress=go,walk行走40,habit=dwell居住41,hibit=hold拿,持42,hospit=guest客人43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的44,insul=island岛45,it=go行走46,ject=throw投掷47,juven=young年轻,年少48,lectchoose,gather选,收49,lev=raise举,升50,liber=free自由51,lingu=language语言52,liter=letter文字,字母53,loc=place地方54,log=speak言,说55,loqu=speak言,说56,lun=moon月亮57,man=dwell,stay居住,停留58,manu=hand手59,mar=sea海60,medi=middle中间61,memor=memory记忆62,merg=dip,sink沉,没63,migr=remove,move迁移64,milit=soldier兵65,mini=**all,little小66,mir=wonder惊奇67,miss=send投,送,发(miss也作mit)68,mob=move动69,mort=death死70,mot=move移动,动71,nomin=name名72,nov=new新73,numer=number数74,onym=name名75,oper=work工作76,ori=rise升起77,paci=peace和平,平静78,pel=push,drive推,逐,驱79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出,付钱,花费80,pet=seek追求81,phon=sound声音82,pict=paint画,描绘83,plen=full满,全84,plic=fold折,重叠85,pon=put放置86,popul=people人民87,port=carry拿,带,运88,pos=put放置89,preci=price价值90,punct=point,prick点,刺91,pur=pure清,纯,净92,rect=right,straight正,直93,rupt=break破94,sal=salt盐95,scend,scens=climb爬,攀96,sci=know知97,sec,sequ=follow跟随98,sect=cut切割99,sent,sens=feel感觉100,sid=sit坐101,sist=stand站立102,son=sound声音103,spect=look看104,spir=breathe呼吸105,tail=cut切割106,tain,ten,tin=hold握,持,守107,tect=cover掩盖108,tele=far远109,tempor=time时110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸111,terr=land,earth土地,陆地112,text=weave纺织113,tract=draw拉,抽,引114,un=one一115,urb=city城市116,vac,vacu=empty空117,vad,vas=walk,go行走118,vari=change变化119,ven=come来120,vert,vers=turn转121,vi,via=way道路122,vis,vid=see看123,vit=life生命124,viv=live活第二部分,多认词根,多识单词。