船舶英语专业术语
船舶英语专业用语
主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck 船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room货舱cargo hold 货舱口cargo hatch压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank 污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson 球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F 热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S 冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension 最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth 最大高度maximum height净空高度air draught 船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars 型宽B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth 型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension 登记长度register length登记宽度register breadth 登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio 船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨weight tonnage 排水量displacement满载排水量dead displacement 空船排水量light displacement装载排水量load displacement 总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW 容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT 净吨位net tonnage/NT运河吨位canal tonnage/CT 抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel 客货船passenger-cargo vessel货客船cargo-passenger vessel 客滚船ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船container ship 箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier 散装货物bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming 横剖面cross-section边舱side tank 压载舱ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier 压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plating 兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier 矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier 杂货船general cargo ship 滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier 冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship 液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid 油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank 液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船liquefied gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship 挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane 海洋调查船marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship 航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship 拖船tug供应船supply boat 破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship 消防船fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship 船体结构ship construction钢板plate 型钢section steel扁钢flat bar 球扁钢bulb bar角钢angle bar , A/B 工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar 槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting 锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding 周围焊around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding 气焊gas welding焊缝weld 塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding 角接焊fillet welding对接焊butt welding 搭接焊lap welding坡口groove 覆板doubling plate铆接riveting 板材deals and battens骨架skeleton 总纵强度total longitudinal strength扭转强度torsional strength 横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength 坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity 稳定性stability应力集中stress concentration 船台building berth横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member舷顶列板sheer strake 舷侧板side plating舭列板bilge strake 船底板bottom plating中内龙骨center keelson 旁内龙骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee 平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder 肋骨frame强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor 横梁beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity外板shell plate 内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member 自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system 船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder 旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake 舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal撑材strut 甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁web beam 舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween deck 内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋stiffener 人孔manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam 支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame 甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake 舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁hatch end beam 防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating 舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换新renew 基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图deck plan 内底结构图inner bottom construction plan 列板strake舭列板bilge strake 甲板边板deck stringer基线base line 横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图bulkhead plan 总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction 下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam 支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction 骨架framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket 水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor 扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame 流水孔drain hole透气孔air hole 减轻孔lightening hole切口incision 内底横骨inner bottom frame横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction轻型肋板lightened floor 水密舱壁watertight bulkhead面板 face plate 折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder 中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel 管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨inner bottom frame 船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder 人孔盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge 污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction 中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson 舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer 主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame 尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space 中间肋骨intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame 强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer 舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale 舷边角钢gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest 舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating 支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest 栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder 甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam 强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space 遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck 干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck 半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener 管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener 菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam 梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve 舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer 尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank 首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead防撞舱壁collision bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead 液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight 制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener 水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle矩形rectangle 梯形trapezoid弧形arc 双层底double bottom tank底边舱lower side tank 顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool 直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post 驳船barge前倾型首raked bow 飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck 破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance 形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post 钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker 升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam 外板shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform 椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern 方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate 船首结构bow construction强力构件strength member 剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction 尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece 推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss 舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post 斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame 舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution 防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material 主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material 自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour 可燃材料combustible material等效材料equivalent material 防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division 天花板ceiling衬板furring 轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft 逃生孔escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship 尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship 顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling 滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板arch top plating 平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系piping格子板grating 舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair 船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block 锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel 舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell 船底型线moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈insertion ring 垫板pad隔离空舱caisson 双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell 中间舱center tank边舱side tank 甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe 吸口suction过滤器filtrator 舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve 舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing 泥箱mud box油水分离器oil-water separator 测量管/测深管sounding pipe旋塞faucet 螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate 压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water 压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing 压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve 海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve 空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate 自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system 自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator 排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator 起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator 机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator 管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter 空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system 水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system 气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system惰性气体保护系统inert gas system 日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system 日用热水系统domestic warm water system 饮用水系统potable water system 重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank 循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系 deck scupper system 甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe 卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor 锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe 制链器chain stopper锚机windlass 锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker 锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade 制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle 弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench 螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮hand wheel 螺杆screw脱钩senhouse slip 末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor 尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor 锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank 锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown 锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill 锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin 横杆folding stock无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor 锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder 销轴pintle横销pin cotter 大抓力锚high holding power anchor普通链环common link 加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link 散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣Kenter link 转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass 电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor 减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear 离合器clutch链轮chain wheel 刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum 带式刹车brake绞盘capstan 锚机间windlass room锚链末端bitter end 舾装数/船具数N/equipment number备锚spare anchor 大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP 挂锚hanging off an anchor。
船舶专业英语
船舶类型词汇渔业船舶种类2.1 渔船fishing vessel用于商业性捕捉鱼类、鲸、海豹、海象或其他生物资源的船舶之统称。
2.1.1 拖网渔船trawler从事拖网作业，捕捞中、下层水域鱼虾类的专用渔船。
分双拖和单拖渔船，舷拖、尾拖和桁拖渔船。
2.1.1.1 双拖渔船two boat trawler，pair trawler，bull trawler由两船拖曳一顶网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.1.2 单拖渔船single boat trawler由单船拖曳网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。
按作业方式可分为舷拖、尾拖和桁拖渔船。
2.1.1.3 舷拖渔船side trawler在船的一舷设有网板架，并进行拖网作业的渔船。
2.1.1.4 尾拖渔船stern trawler在船尾部进行拖网作业的渔船，称尾拖渔船。
单船尾拖设有网板架。
在尾部设起、放网滑道的称尾滑道拖网渔船（stern ramp trawler）。
2.1.1.5 桁拖渔船beam trawler有桁架伸于舷外，以拖曳网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.1.6 加工拖网渔船factory trawler具有较大的冻结和加工能力的大型尾滑道拖网渔船。
2.1.2 围网渔船seiner从事围网作业，主要围捕中、上层水域鱼类的专用渔船。
包括双船及单船、舷侧起网及尾部起网灯光诱鱼、金枪鱼等围网渔船。
2.1.2.1 双船围网渔船two boat seiner由两船共放、起一顶围网进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.2.2 单船围网渔船single boat seiner配有辅助船艇，单船放起围网进行捕捞作业的渔船。
2.1.2.3 灯光诱鱼围网船组light luring seiner group由一艘围网渔船，数艘诱鱼灯船以及保鲜运输船等组成的灯光诱鱼围网作业船组。
a.灯光诱鱼围网船light luring seiner利用水上及水下灯光诱集鱼群，进行围捕作业的渔船。
b.围网探鱼船fish scautang boat灯光诱鱼围网船组中，配有多种探鱼仪器设备，主要用于探测鱼群的一种小型船舶。
有关船舶的英文专业术语
“Maritime Terminology: Essential Vocabulary for Ships”1.Bow: The front part of the ship.2.Stern: The back part of the ship.3.Port: The left side of the ship when facing forward.4.Starboard: The right side of the ship when facing forward.5.Hull: The main body of the ship, excluding superstructure and machinery.6.Deck: The horizontal surface of a ship where people walk or work.7.Bridge: The navigational control center of the ship, usually located at the front.8.Bulkhead: A partition wall within the hull of the ship.9.Keel: The central structural member of the ship’s hull, running along the bottom.10.Rudder: A movable device used to steer the ship.11.Propeller: A rotating device that propels the ship through the water.12.Mast: A vertical structure on the ship that supports sails or antennas.13.Bilge: The lowest compartment on a ship’s hull, often prone to collecting water and otherliquids.14.Ballast: Weight added to a ship to improve stability or adjust draft.15.Cargo Hold: A space within the ship’s hull for storing cargo.16.Anchor: A heavy object deployed to keep the ship stationary.17.Windlass: A machine used for raising and lowering the anchor.18.Lifeboat: A small boat carried by a ship for use in emergencies.19.Buoy: A floating object used for navigation or marking hazards.20.Chart: A map used for navigation, showing water depths, landmarks, and other relevantinformation.These are just a few examples of the many specialized terms used in the maritime industry. Understanding these terms is essential for effective communication and safe operation aboard ships.。
英文船舶术语
VOCABULARY3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v. 弃船abolish v. 消除ABS 美国船级社acceleration n. 加速度accelerometer n. 加速度表accommodate v. 容纳accommodation deck起居(住舱)甲板accuracy n. 精度accurate synchro device准同步装置acetylene cutter 气割机acid-pickling n. 酸洗acoustics n. 音响效果adhesiveness n. 粘附力adjacent a.相邻的adjust v. 调节administration n. 行政管理admit v. 接纳adopt v. 采纳，采用affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂aforementioned a.前述aft a. adv. n. （在）船艉aft peak 艉尖舱after service 售后服务ahead n. 正车air bottle 空气瓶air compressor 空压机air reservoir 气瓶air siren 汽笛air-tight test 气密实验alarm bell 警铃alignment n. 找中all waves 全波allowance n. 允值all position 全方位alternating current ( A.C.) 交流电ammonia n. 氨amplify v. 放大an automatic production line自动生产线analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机anchor n. 锚anchor chain （cable chain）锚链anchor handling 锚操纵anchor windlass (chain windlass) 起锚机anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒angular n. 角度antenna n. 天线anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施apparatus n. (pl. apparatus or apparatuses)仪器，器械，装置appearance n. 外观approval n. 批准，认可approve vt. 认可arbitrate v. 仲裁arc n. 弧度arduous a.艰难的arrange v. 布置，安排asbestos n. 石棉assemble v. 装配Assemble Language 汇编语言assembly n. 装配astern n. 倒车atmospheric survey 大气环流调查atomic power 原子能atomize v. 雾化authority n. 当局automatic control device自动控制装置automatic production line自动生产线automatic steering 自动操舵automatic submerged arc welding自动埋弧焊automatic telephone 自动电话aux. boiler 副锅炉aux. engine 辅机aux. engine room 辅机舱aux. machinery 辅机auxiliary means 辅助手段auxiliary system 辅助系统axial push 轴向推力backing n. 衬垫ballast piping 压载水管系ballast pump 压载泵ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水base n. 基准base point n. 基准点basic design 基本（方案）设计basic metal 母材battery unit 蓄电池组beam n. 波束beam n. 横梁bearing n. 轴承bearing hole n. 轴承孔bedplate n. 机座bell set 铃组bending machine 冷弯机berth n. (水平)船台，（船上）床铺berth or slipway fabrication船台装配bilge n. 舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge system 舱底水系统binary system 二进位制blank n. 毛胚block n. 分段block or section fabrication分段或总段装配blood vessel 血管blower 风机blue collar worker 蓝领,工人boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩bolt n. 螺栓bolthead n. 螺栓头bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段branch company 分公司，子公司branch system 分系统bridge n. 桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制broadcast n. v. 广播broadcast station 广播站bronze sleeve 青铜套筒bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构bushing n. 衬垫butt joint 对接接头cabin n. 舱室cable fixture 电缆夹具calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器calibrate v. 校正calibration n. 校正cam n. 凸轮cam follower 凸轮附件camber n. 梁拱camshaft n. 凸轮轴capstan windlass（anchor winch）锚绞盘cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo –hold n. 货舱cargo-lifting n. 起货casing n. 罩壳cast iron piece 铸铁件casting n. 铸造cathode-ray type 阴极射线式CCS 中国船级社central control 集控centreline n. 中心线centrifugal a.离心的certificate n. 证书chain drive 链传动chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain reaction 连锁反应chain stopper 制链器challenge n. v. 挑战chamfer v. 在边缘切斜面changeover switch 转换开关characteristics n.性能，特性，特征charge v. 充（电，气）check n. v. 检验chemical medium 化学介质China Classification Society(CCS)中国船级社China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) 中国远洋公司chip n. 芯片circle n. 圈子，团体class n. 船级classification n. 船级classification society 船级社cleanness n. 清洁度closed circulation 闭式循环clutch n. 离合器CO2 shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊Coating n. 图层code n. 法典code display circuit 编码显示电路coefficients of ship form 船型系数cold processing 冷加工collision n. (船只)碰撞combustibility n. 可燃性combustion n. 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion gas 燃气commanding telephone 指挥电话communication n. 通讯compartment n. 分隔舱compartment stuffing box隔舱填料函compass n. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板compensate vt. 补偿competition n. 竞争completion drawing 完工图component n. 组成部分composition n. 成分组成compound excitation 复励comprehensive productivity综合生产能力compressed air 压缩空气compression (power)stroke n.压缩冲程computer control console计算机控制台conceptual a. 概念的condensation n. 冷凝conductor n. 导体connecting rod 连杆connection n. 接头constant voltage 恒压constitute v. 构成consumables n. 消耗品consumption n. 消耗contact v. 触发container n. 集装箱continuous deck 连续甲板contract n. 合同contradiction n. 矛盾control component 控制元件control console 控制台control unit 控制装置converse method 反装法convertor n. 转换器conveyor n. 传送带coolant n. 致冷剂coolant(cooling agent)n. 制冷剂cooler n. 冷却器cooling system 冷却系统cooperation n. 合作coordinate n. 坐标core enterprise 核心企业corrosion n. 腐蚀corrugated a. 波纹状的course n. 航向cover n. 药皮CPP drive 可调浆传动crank cheek 曲柄夹板crankcase n. 曲柄箱crankpin n. 曲柄臂crankshaft n. 曲轴crankweb n. 曲柄臂crew n. (全体)船员cross section 截面crosshead n. 十字头cultivate v. 培养，培育current n. 电流current n. 洋流，水流current-impulse frequency convertor 电流-脉冲频率变换器curve n. 曲线cutting n. 切割cylinder n. 气缸cylinder block 气缸体cylinder cover (cylinder head) 缸盖cylinder liner 气缸衬套cylinder oil 气缸油cylinder wall 缸壁data impulse 数据脉冲davit n. 吊艇架deadweight ton(DWT) n.载重量，吨载量Decca receiver 台卡定位仪deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck machinery 甲板机deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deform v. 形变deliver v. 交货，交船delivery n. 交船，交货delivery ceremony 交船典礼derrick n. 吊杆design stage 设计阶段designation n. 名称，牌号designation n. 目的地detail design 详细（施工）设计detect v. 探测detect v. 侦察detection n. 探测deviation n. 位移dial n. 刻度盘diameter n. 直径differentia n. 差异digital computer 数字计算机digital output 数字输出direct current(D.C.)直流电direct drive 直接传动direct telephone对讲电话，直线电话directional finder 测向仪directional instrument 指向仪器directional stability 航向稳定性disc n. 圆盘discharge n. v. 排水dispensable a. 非必要的dispute n. v. 争端，争执distribute v. 分布distribute v. 分配，配电distribution n. 配电distribution box 分电箱distribution panel 区配电板distribution switch 配电开关distribution system n. 配电系统division n. 划分DNV 挪威船级社Dock n. 船坞dock trial 码头试验docking winch 带缆绞车Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler frequency offset多普勒频移Doppler sonar log多普勒声纳计程仪double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用down-vertical welding 下行焊draft(draught)n. 吃水drainage n. 疏水，泄水drawing n. 图纸drawing instrument 绘图仪drift v. 漂移drinking water 饮用水drip-proof type 防滴式drive n. 传动drive mechanism 传动机构drive mechanism 传动装置drive unit 传动装置driven shaft 从动轴dry v. 烘干drydock n. 干船坞dynamic –pressure type 水压式echo signal 返回信号echo sounder 回声测深仪economic effect 经济效益edge preparation 边缘加工edge processing 边缘加工edger n. 刨边机eject v. 喷射elapse v. （时光）消逝electric brain 电脑electric load 负荷electrical arc 电弧electrical compass 电罗经electrical drive 电力托动electrical energy 电能electrical impulse 电脉冲electrical power 电力electrical shedding 放电electrical signal 电器信号electrical slag welding 电焊渣electrical unit 电器装置electrical user 电器设备electrical-driven a. 电动的electrician n. 电工electricity outfitting 电舾electrode n. 焊条electromagnetic contactor电磁接触器electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electronic computer 电子计算机electronics n. 电子（学）element n. 机械零件element n. 要素emerge v. 崛起，兴起emergency control 应急控制emergency network 应急电网emergency power station 应急电站emergency radio transmitter应急无线电发信机emergency steering 应急操舵emergency switchboard 应急配电板emergency telegraph 应急传令钟emergent discharge 应急排放emergent service 应急使用enclose v. 封闭encounter v. 遭遇energy convertor 换能器engine foundation (engine seat )机座engine frame 机架engine oil 机油engine outfitting 机舾engine space 机舱engineer n. 轮机员engineer n. 工程师engineering and technical team工程技术队伍engineer vessel 工程船engine-room 机舱ensure v. 确保enterprise n. 企业EO 无人机舱equipment n. 设备error n. 误差essence n. 实质，本质evolve v. 渐进，进化，演变excessive a. 过量的，极度的excitation n. 励磁excite v. 激励exhaust port 排气口exhaust stroke 排气冲程exhaust valve 排气阀expand v. 扩张，扩建expansion n. 展开图expansion stroke 膨胀（作工）冲程expansion tank 膨胀箱experiment n. 实验exterior force 外力extinguish v. 灭火F.O.meter 燃油流量计F.O．tank 燃油舱Fabricate v. 装配，制作fabrication n. 装配facile adaptability 灵活的适应性facsimile transmission(fax)传真fairing n. 光顺体，流线体fair-lead n. 导缆孔fashioned steel 型钢fast speed (rapidity)快速性fathometer n. 侧深仪feed v. 馈给feed circuit 馈电线路fillet seam 角焊缝fillet welding 角焊filter n. 过滤器. 过滤fine a. 纤细的finished product 成品fire alarm 火警fire hazard 火灾fire pump 消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系统fire-resistant a.耐火的fixed part 固定件flash signal light 闪光信号灯flat fillet seam 平角焊缝flexibility n. 挠性flexible coupling 挠性联轴节float launching 漂浮下水floatability n. 漂浮性floating positively 正浮floating production storage unit(FPSU)浮式生产储油轮flood v. 进水floodability n. 不沉性floor plate 肋板fluctuate v. 波动fluctuation n. 波动flush v. 清洗flushing agent 清洗剂flux n. 焊剂flywheel n 飞轮foam n. 泡沫folding machine 折边机for home use 国内用forced lubrication 强制润滑forced ventilation 机械通风fore perpendicular 艏垂线forecastle n. 艏楼foreign trade 外贸forging n. 锻造formation n. 构成，结构frame n. 肋骨framework n. 框架framing block 肋骨框架分段free end 自由端freeboard n. 干舷freighter n. 货船Freon n. 氟利昂frequency n. 频率frequency difference latching频率锁定frequency regulation 调频fresh water （F.W.）淡水fresh water production plant造水装置friction resistance 摩擦阻力fuel n. 燃料fuel nozzle 喷油嘴fuel oil 燃油fuel oil （F.O.）燃油fuel pipeline 燃油管系full-load a. 满载的full-load displacement 满载排水量funnel n. 烟囱galley n. 厨房gantry n. 龙门架gas cutting 气割gas tight seal 气密密封gas turbine engine 燃气轮机gas welding 气焊gear n. 齿轮gear drive 齿轮转动geo-physical propecting vessel地球物理探测船GL 西德劳氏船级社grant v. 给予……的权利gravity centre 重心gravity welding 重力焊groove v. 开坡口ground v. 接地group n. (企业)集团growth n. 生长，发育guarantee n. v. 保证general description 概述general-purpose a.通用的generating set 发电机组geometrical characteristics 几何特征geometrical principle 几何原理gravity launching 重力下水guided-missile frigate 导弹护卫舰gyro n. 陀螺仪gyro compass 陀螺罗经，回转罗经H.D.Heavy Machinery Co. Ltd. H.D. 重机股份有限公司Halogen n. 卤素hand control 手控hand level 手柄hand steering 手动操作hand wheel 手轮handle v. 操纵harbour n. 港口，停泊harbour generator 停泊发电机hardware n. 硬件hatch trunk 舱口围壁hawsepipe n. 锚链筒he water pressure system 水压系统headquarters n. 总部，厂部headroom n. 甲板间高度heat exchanger 热交换器heating n. 供暖heavy current n. 强电heavy oil 重油heel n. 横倾hereinbelow adv. 在下文high frequency 高频high-speed boat 高速艇horizontal a.水平的，卧式的horsepower(hp) n. 马力hose n. 软管hot processing 热加工hot work 火工hull n. 船体hull cleanness 船体光顺性hull construction 船体结构hull form 船型hull line 船体线型hull structure 船体结构human brain 人脑humidify v. 增湿hydraulic a. 液压的hydraulic fluid 液压流体hydraulic machine 液压机hyperbolic curve receive双曲线定位仪identify vt.识别ignite v. 点火ignition n. 点火illumination n. 照明illustration n. 生动的说image display system 图象显示系统IMCO 政府间海事协商组织impact n. 冲击implication n. 含义impulsator n. 推动器，脉冲发生器impulse-type a.脉冲式的impurity n. 杂质inclination n. 倾斜inclination test 倾斜试验incline v. 倾斜index n. 索引indication n. 显示indicator n. 显示仪indicator n. 指示器indicator light 指示灯indicator valve示功阀inert gas 惰性气体inertia n. 惯性inertia platform 惯性平台inevitable a.不可避免的initial metacentric height 初稳心高inject n. 喷射injecting system 喷油系统injector n. 喷油器inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨inner bottom plate 内底板inner ring 内环input n. v. 输入inspector n. 质检员installation n. （船上）安装installation error 安装误差instancy speed 瞬时速度instrument n. 仪表,仪器insulating material 绝缘材料insulation n. 绝缘intake n. 吸入intake port 汲气口intake valve 进气阀integral casting 整体浇铸intention n. 意向intercommunication (intercom)n.内通，内部通讯interfering moment 干扰力矩intermediate bearing 中间轴承intermediate shaft 中间轴internal combustion engine 内燃机international authorities 国际当局Internet 因特网（国际互连网）introduce v. 引进，引入，介绍iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条jig n. 胎架joint design 联合设计journal n. 轴颈keel n. 龙骨keel plate 龙骨板keep station 定位kerosene test 煤油实验key enterprise 骨干企业kilohertz 千赫kinetic energy 动能knot n. 节labyrinth n. 迷宫，曲径land-based a. 路基的landing-place n. 码头lap joint 搭接接头large-computer(mainframe computer) n. 大型（计算）机，主机lay v. 敷设length n. (一)节，（一）段level n. 液位level gauge 液位计level relay 液位继电器license n. 许可证life line 生命线life-belt n. 救生圈life-boat n. 救生艇life-jacket n. 救生衣life-or-death a.生死攸关的life-raft n. 救生筏life-saving n. 救生lifting capacity 起重能力light current 弱电lighting n. 照明light-ship displacement (light-load displacement)轻载排水量lines lofting 线型放样lines offsets 型值lines plan 线型图lining n. 衬垫load distribution 负荷分配load line mark 载重线标志load transfer 负荷转移local strengthening 局部加强locate v. 定位lock washer 锁紧垫片lofting n. 放样log n. 计程仪logical a.逻辑的long bridge 长桥楼longitudinal a.纵向的longitudinal (uniflow)scavenge直流扫气longitudinal bulkhead 纵隔舱壁longitudinal framing 纵向构架loop n. 回路loop antenna 环状天线Loran receiver 劳兰定位仪Loudspeaker n. 扬声器low speed 低速lower deck 下甲板LR 英国劳氏船级社lube oil 润滑油lube oil(L.O.)滑油lube oil pump 滑油泵lubricant n. 润滑剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubricating oil 滑油lubrication system 滑油系统M.E.engine room 主机舱Machine v. 机加工machinery n. 机械machinery set 机组machinery workshop 机电车间machining n. 机加工machining workshop 机加工车间magnetic compass 磁罗经magnetic field 磁场magnetic needle 磁针magnetic object 磁性物体magnifier n. 放大器magnify v. 放大magnitude n. 大小main bearing 主轴承main engine (ME) 主机main generating set 主发电机组Main Group 1 第一大部分main hull 主船体main network 主电网main power station 主电站main switchboard 主配电板maintenance n. v. 维护，保养marker n. 厂商man power resource 人力资源management n. 生产管理maneuver v. n. 操纵maneuverability n. 操纵性maneuvering console 操纵台maneuvering system 操纵系统manual work 手工劳动manufacture n. &v. 生产，制造marine crane 船用起重机marine diesel engine 船用柴油机marine engineer 机电工程师marine engineering research institute造机研究所marine geological research vessel海洋地质调查船mark v. 标出mast lightmaster controller 主令控制器Master degree 硕士学位material n. 材料material marking 下料mathematical a.数学的mathematical lofting skill数学放样技术maximum(max.)n. 最大means n. 手段，工具measurement laboratory 计量实验室measuring meter 测量仪表measuring point 测量点mechanical energy 机械能mechanical launching 机械下水mechanical processing 机加工mechanical unit 机械装置medium speed 中速medium wave 中波medium-computer n.中型（计算）机member n. 构件memory n. 储存器，内存memory and storage system储存系统merchant ship 民用船mercury n,水银meridian n. 子午线metacentre n. 稳心metal recovery 金属回收率metallic equipment 冶金设备microclimate n. 小气候microcomputer n. 微机microprocessor n. 微处理器midship n. a. adv. 舯部military ship 军用船miller n. 铣床minicomputer n. 小型（计算）机minimize v. 降至最低minus push 负推力minus value 负值miscellaneous a. 杂项的mobilize v. 动员model case 样箱model plate 样板model rod 样棒moderate a. 中型的modern enterprise system现代企业制度modus n. 操纵法（pl. modi）monitor v. 监视monitoring device 监控装置moor v. 系泊motive power 原动力motor n. 电动机mould loft 放样台mouth n. 河口moving part 运动件multi-purpose a.多用途的，综合的multi-stage n. 多级mutual benefit 互惠互利nautical mile 海里naval architect 造船设计师navigating instrument 导航仪器navigating zone 航区navigation computer 导航计算机navigation equipment 导航设备navigational light 航行灯navy n. 海军navy underway replenishment ship海军航行补给船NC cutting machine 数控切割机nerve cell 神经细胞nesting n. 套料network n. 电网nil n. 零，无NK 日本海事协会non –ferrous metal 有色金属non-restrictive a.自由的，不受限制的non-standard product 非标产品non-transparent a. 不透明的normal displacement 正常排水量normal shipping 正常营运nozzle n. 喷嚏numbering system 计算系统numeral n. 数字numerical control (NC)数控numerical control cutter 数控切割机nut n. 螺母observation n. 观察occasion n. 盛事，盛举ocean-going vessel 远洋船oceanographic research vessel海洋调查船offshore service 近海作业oil charging piping 注油管系oil consumption 油耗oil filling port 注油口oil mist 油雾oil refinery 炼油厂oil tanker 油船oil-resistant a.耐油的oil-tight n. 油密Omega/satellite integrated navigation instrument 奥米加/卫星导航系统one-side welding单面焊接，双面成形one-way a.单向的open chamber 开放式燃烧室open circulation 开放循环opening n. 开口operating cycle 工作周期operation n. 施工operation n. 运行，运转operation surroundings 作业环境operator n. 操纵员opportunity n. 机遇optical projector 光学仪器optics n. 光学orbit n. 轨道order n. v. 订单，定购oscillation n. 振荡oscillation current 振荡电流outboard adv. 向舷外outer appearance 外观outer ring 外环outfitting n. 舾装output n. 输出overload v. 过载owner n. 船东owner’s representative船东代表oxide n. 氧化皮paint n. 油漆pain-taking a.艰巨的painting n. 涂装painting n. 涂装，油漆工艺palletizing management 托盘管理parallel n. 并联v. 并车parallel of generators 发电机并车parameter n. 参数part n. 部件，机械部件part fabrication 部装particle n. 颗粒party n. (谈判或合同之)一方passage n. 通道passageway n. 通道passenger-cargo vessel 客货船performance n. 性能permanently adv. 永久的perpendicular n. 垂线personnel n. 全体人员personnel n. 人员，人事phase angle 相角phase sequence 相序phase –sensitive rectifier相敏整流器physical quantity 物理量physical-chemical experiment理化实验physical-chemical experimental center理化中心实验室pillar n. 支柱pilot n. 驾驶员，领航员，舵轮pipe connection 管子接头pipe flange 管子法兰piping system 管系piston pin 活塞环piston pin 活塞梢piston stroke 活塞冲程pitch n. 纵摇plan n. 图纸plane n. 平面plane v. 整平planing machine 校平机plant n. （成套机电）设备platform n. 平台pneumatic tool 气动工具pointing of direction 指向poisonous gas 有毒气体pollution n. 污染poop n. 艉楼port n. 左舷portable light 手提灯postdoctoral centre 博士后工作站potable water 饮用水pour v. 涌入，源源不断power amplifier 功率放大器power plant 动力装置,(火力)电厂power station 电站power supply 电源，供电power system 电力系统,动力系统practice n. 习惯做法preamplifier n. 前置放大器pre-combustion chamber预燃燃烧室pre-heat v. 预热pressure container 压力容器pressure relay 压力继电器pressure sensor 压力传感器pressure tank 压力柜pretreat v. 预处理primary radio transmitter主无线电发信机prime mover 原动机primer n. 底漆primer painting 涂底漆principle dimensions 主尺度process n. 工艺，流程v. 加工，处理production efficiency 生产效率production line 生产线production procedure 生产程序program n. 程序projection plane 投影面prolong v. 延长promote v. 促进，晋升propeller n. 螺旋桨proportion n. 比例propulsion efficiency 推进效力propulsion plant 推进装置protection type 保护式provision n. 食品pump n. 汞purity v. 净化push rod 顶杆push-pull magnetic amplifier推挽磁放大器pyramid method 正装法quality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制quality management 质量管理quality policy 质量方针quay n. (顺岸式)码头quiescent a.安静的radar n. 雷达radio beacon station 导航台radio communication equipment无线电通讯设备radio directional finder 无线电测向仪radio message 无线电报radio receive 无线电接收机radio room 报房radio station 电台radio transmitter 无线电发信机radio wave 无线电波range n. 航程range v. 测距range display 航程显示器range unit 航程装置rated power 额定功率rated value 额定值reaction n. 反作用力reading n. 读数receiver n. 接收器reciprocating movement 往复运动rectification n. 矫正，整顿rectify v. 整流，滤波reduction gear 减速齿轮reduction gearbox 减速齿轮箱reduction unit 减速装置reduction with an astern clutch带到车离合器的减速reefer n. （俗）冷藏船，冰箱reflect v. 反射refrigerating plant 制冷装置register n. (机)验船师register vt. 登记，注册regulation n. 登记regulator n. 调整器relative humidity 相对湿度relative motion 相对运动relay contactor 继电器remains n. 残余remote control 遥控remote control station 遥控站rescue v. n. 救援rescue frequency 救援频率rescue transmitter 救援发信机resemble v. 相似reserve buoyancy 储备浮力reservoir n. 容器resistance n. 阻力resistance heat 电热阻rest v. 靠左retaining washer 保护垫片retake v. 回收，取回reversal n. 换向reverse v. 反向逆转reverse power 逆功率reversing system 换向机构revolution n. 旋转rigid a. 刚性的ring seam 环缝rock arm 摇臂roll n. 横摇roller machine 滚床room n. 余地rope n. 缆索rotary movement 旋转运动rotate v. 旋转rotating direction 旋转方向rotation n. 旋转度rotor n. 转子rough sea 波涛汹涌roughness n. 粗糙度routine n. 例行公事rpm 转速rudder n. 舵rudder angle indicator 舵角指示器rudder carrier 舵承，舵托rudder stock 舵轴，舵杆rudder stopper 舵角限制器rules n. 规范，规则running n. 经营管理rust preventative 防锈剂rust prevention 防锈rust removal 除锈rust-proof a.防锈的safeguard v. 捍卫safety valve 安全阀salt content 含盐量sanitary water 卫生水saturated steam 饱和蒸汽scavenge v. n. 扫气scavenge box 扫气箱scavenge flow 扫气气流scavenge pattern 扫气型式screen n. 荧光屏screw shaft 螺旋桨轴sea damage 海损sea trial 试航sea water (SW)海水sea-chart room 海图室seakeeping performances航海性能，试航性seal n. v. 密封sealing agent 密封剂sealing gasket 密封垫片sealing ring 密封圈search light 探照灯seasick a.晕船seat n. 座seating n. 基座section n. 总段self excitation 自励self-designed a.自行设计的self-regulated device 自我调节机构semi-conductor n. 半导体SEMT of France 法国热机协会senior engineer 高级工程师sensibility n. 灵敏度separation n. 分离separator n. 分离器serialize vt.使……成系列service n. 公共基础设施service engineer 服务工程师service life 使用寿命service tank 日用柜servo motor 伺服电动机settle v. 沉淀settling tank 沉淀柜shaft bracket 艉轴架，人字架shaft system 轴系shape processing 成形加工shear machine 剪切机shed v. 放射，散发sheer n. 脊弧sheet plate 薄板shell n. 壳板shell plating 外壳列板shell structure 外板结构ship equipment 船舶结构ship general 总体ship outfitting 船舾ship system 船舶系统shipbuilding n. 造船shipbuilding industry 造船工业shipbuilding technology research institute造船工艺研究所shipping n. 航运shipyard(yard)n. 船厂shop trial 车间实验shore electricity box 岸电箱short circuit 短路short wave 短波short-range a.短途的shot-blast v. 喷丸shot-blasting 喷丸处理side n. 船侧side girderside light 舷灯side plate 弦侧板side structure 船侧结构signal n. 信号signal light 信号灯signal processor 信号处理器silicon n. 硅silicon control rectifier(SCR)可控硅single bottom 单底single-action a.单作用single-rudder n. 单舵single-stage n. 单级single-screw n. 单桨site architect 现场造船师site supervisor 现场监控师sketch n. 草图slide-block n. 滑板，导块sliding distance 滑行距离slipway n. (倾斜)船台slipway taper 船台斜面small metacentric angle 小倾角socialist market economy社会主义市场经济software n. 软件soil n. 土壤SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约SOS 遇难信号sound energy 声能sound insulation 隔音sound power telephone 声力电话sound speed 声速sound wave 声波sounder n. 测深仪sources of power supply 能源space n. 舱室space n. 空间spare gears 备品spare parts(spares)备件special power supply 特种电源speed indicator 航速指示器speed reduction 减速speed servo system 速度随动系统spring n. 弹簧squeeze n. v. 挤压stability n. 稳性stabilizer n. 减摇鳍stabilizing unit 减摇装置staff member 职员stage n. 级stainless steel 不锈钢stand v. 经受standard n. 标准standard displacement 标准排水量stand-by n. 备用stand-by generating set 备用发电机starboard n. 右舷start v. 动身，出发starting system 起动系统starting valve 启动阀state v. 说明state-specified a.部颁的station v. 驻扎steadiness n. 稳定性steam &aux. boiler system蒸汽与副锅炉系统steel plate pretreatment 钢板预处理steel structure 钢结构steel wire 钢丝steering gear 操舵装置steering gear 舵机steering gear room 舵机房steering mechanism 操舵机构steering wheel 舵轮stem n. 艏柱stern n. 船艉，艉柱stern tube 艉轴管stiffener n. 扶强，加强筋storage tank 贮存柜store-room n. 储藏室straight line 直线straight seam 直焊缝strength test 强度试验stringer n. 纵通材structural material 结构材料structure n. 结构，构件stud n. 螺柱stuffing box 填料函subway shield 地铁盾构suck v. 吸入suction (induction) stroke 汲气冲程suction port 吸入口sufficient a.足够的，充足的sum n. (数)二树之和supercomputer n. 巨型（计算）机superstructure n. 上层建筑supervision n. 监督,监造supply vessel 补给，工作船support n. 支撑物surface treatment 表面处理surveyor n. (船)验船师survive v. 幸存，死里逃生sustain v. 支撑，支持swirl chamber 涡流式燃烧室swirl resistance 涡流式阻力switch n. 开关symbol n. 符号symmetrical a.对称的synchro (selsyn)n. 自整角机synchro signal transmitter 自整角机讯号发送器synchronous device 同步装置synchronous follower 同步随动件talent n. 人才，有才能的technical staff 全体技术人员technical force 技术力量technical service 技术服务technical specification (spec)技术规格书technical term 技术术语telegraph n. 传令钟teleprinter n. 电传打字机teleperature relay 温度继电器temporarily adv. 临时地temporary emergency power supply临时应急电源terminal n. 终端testing n. 调试testing facilities 测试设备testing instrument 测试仪器test & trials 试验与试航TEU reefer container ship 冷风集装箱船the ambient air 大气the application software 应用软件the block coefficient 方型系数the brake horse power (BHP)轴马力，制动马力the breath moulded 型宽the central processing unit (CPU)中央处理单元the centralized control room (the controlroom)集控室the controllable pitch propeller (CPP)可调螺距桨the critical path method (CPM) 各种计划节点配合the data base management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统the depth moulded 型深the design water plane 设计水线面the design water plane coefficient设计水面线系数the displacement coefficient 排水量系数the earth magnetic field 地球磁场the effective horsepower 有效马力the fire main 消防总管the fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距桨the future type 未来型the graphic processing software图像处理软件the intertia navigation system惯性导航系统the integral stud anchor chain 整体锚链the language system 语言系统the length B.P.两柱间长the length overall 全长the length W.L.水线长the living quarters 生活区the longitudinal prismatic coefficient纵向菱形系数the metacentre of transversal inclination 横倾稳心the middle longitudinal cross section舯横剖面the midship transversal cross section coefficient 舯横截面系数the net registered tonnage 净登记吨位the North Pole 北极the office automation (OA)办公自动化the operating system (OS)操作系统the painting outfitting 涂装the parties concerned 有关方面the propulsion plant 推进装置the rated frequency 额定功率the rated horsepower 额定马力the roll period 横摇周期the satellite navigation system卫星导航系统the system software 系统软件the total longitudinal bend 总纵弯曲the total longitudinal strength 总纵强度the total tonnage 总吨位thermal mechanism 热力机械thermal stress 热应力thermometer n. 温度计thread v. 攻螺纹thrust bearing 推力轴承thrust end 推力端thrust ring 推力环thrust shaft 推力轴thyristor n. 硅可控整流器，可控硅tier n. （船）层TIG钨极惰性气体焊tightness test 密性试验time vt. 确定……的时间timing gear 准时机构title n. 职称，头衔tonnage n. 吨位top people 上层人物top side plate 弦侧顶板torsional vibration 扭振torsional moment 扭距TQC全面质量管理transceiver n. 收发报机transfer pump 输送泵transistor amplifier 晶体管放大器transistor controller 晶体控制器transistor loop 晶体管回路transmitter n. 发射机,发送器transportation n. 输送transversal a. 横向的transversal bulkhead 横隔舱壁transversal scavenge 横流扫气transversal stability 横稳性treatment plant 处理装置trend n. 趋势trial-and-error a.反复的通过试验找出错误的trim n. 纵倾trunk-piston n. 筒形活塞T-type joint T型接头tuition n. 学费turbine oil 透平油turbocharger n. 涡轮废气增压器turning ability 回转性turning circle 回转半径turning gear 盘车机构turning motion 回转twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU)20英尺国际标准集装箱twin-engine incoporation 双机并车twinkle v. 闪烁twin-rudder n. 双舵twin-screw n. 双桨two-way a. 双向的ultra short wave 超短波UMS 无人机舱under voltage 欠电压uneven a. 不均匀uniform a. 均匀的unload v. 卸载upper deck 上甲板upset v. (船只)倾覆vacuum n. 真空validate vt. (使)生效valve mechanism 阀机构vaporize v. 汽化velocity n. 速度ventilating pipe 通风管ventilation &air-conditioning system通风与空调系统ventilator n. 通风机vertical a. 垂直的，直立式的vertical seam 垂直焊缝vertical welding 立焊vibration n. 振动viscosity n. 粘度visible range 视距visual telegraph 灯光传令钟visual-acoustical signal 灯光音响信号voltage n. 电压voltage latching 电压锁定voyage n. 航行waste heat 余热water head 压头water inlet pipe 进水管water jacket 水套water pressure test 水压试验water supply 水源，自来水water supply system 供水系统water vapour 水蒸气waterline 水线watertight a. 水密的water-tight test 水密试验wave impact 波浪冲击力wave-forming (wave-making) resistance兴波阻力wear n. v. 磨损weather post 露天部位weight calculation 重量计算welder n. 焊工，焊机welding n. 焊接welding laboratory(lab)焊接试验室welding machine 焊机welding procedure 焊接方法（工艺）welding seam 焊缝welding wire 焊丝well adv. 完全有理由wheel steering 随从操舵，舵轮操舵wheel house n. 驾驶室whereby adv. 靠那个wing buoyant tank 减摇水舱wire cable 钢索work n. 功working condition 工况working principle 工作原理working schedule 生产进度working site 现场workmanship n. 工艺，流程X-ray photo X光照片yaw n. 偏航角。
船舶名词术语专业英语
船舶专业英语a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船尾abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板weler 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇。
船舶专业英语词汇
ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
船舶英语词汇
船舶英语词汇船舶英语词汇汇总船舶专业主要培养具备现代船舶与海洋工程设计、研究、建造的基本技能和管理基础知识、计算机编程及应用能力，能在船舶与海洋结构物设计、研究、制造、检验、使用和管理等部门从事技术和管理方面工作的船舶与海洋工程学科高级工程技术人员。
下面店铺为大家推荐一些关于船舶专业的英语词汇，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
祝纳汽阀图 Zeuner valve diagram零位线 zero line交错铆 zigzag riveting交错铆接 zigzag riveting锌铬黄(漆) zinc chromate锌板 zinc plate保护用]锌板 zinc protector[锌块 zinc slab零值中心安培计 zero center ammeterZ形推进系 Z-peller交错固结 zigzag fastening镀锌 zincing含锌漆 zincrich paint荧光探伤法 zyglo inspection method硅氟化锌 zinc fluosilicate区域?装 zone outfitting零位线 zero line零相电流 zero phase sequence current无推力节距(螺桨) zero thrust pitch锌 zinc锌池 zinc bath零弯矩跨距 zero moment span荧光渗透探伤法 zyglo penetrant method 镀锌 zinc galvanizing (or plating)区域 zone无扭矩节距(螺桨) zero torque pitchZ形材 Z bar曲折接法 zigzag connection交错间断焊接 zigzag intermittent weld 零相[序] zero phase sequence祝纳氏汽阀图 Zeuner valve diagram曲折操纵,Z形操纵 zigzag maneuvering 零升力攻角 zero-lift angle交错焊接 zigzag weld。
船舶航海英语词汇
船舶航海英语词汇中国外轮代理公司fork - lift 铲车，叉车Ranks of ship’s crew(船员职务) china ocean shipping company (cosco) funnel 漏斗crew 船员gangboard 跳板中国远洋运输公司captain（master）船长china ocean shipping company gantry crane 龙门吊chief officer 大副chartering department(coschard) garbage(sludge,sewage) boat垃圾船or chief mate（first mate）中国远洋轮船公司租船部(“中grab 抓斗second chief 二副远租”) grain elevator 吸粮机or second mate chian ocean shipping tally company hammer 铁锤third officer 三副handcart 手推车中国外轮理货公司or third mate china ocean shipping supply harbour light 港口灯标assistant officer 驾助corporation(supco.)中国外轮供应公司iron nail 铁钉radio officer （radio 报务员the ~ office of the register of shipping of landing pier 登岸码头operator, wireless operator）the people’s republic of china 中华人lifting maget 西铁吊具purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长民共和国船舶检验局~办事处lighter 驳船clerk 事务员joint inspection party 联检小组light house 灯塔boatswain or bosun 水手长customs officer 海关官员light ship 灯船cassab 副水手长harbour officer 港务监督员manila rope 白棕绳quartermaster 舵工frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) mat 席子coxswain 舵工,艇长mobile crane 流动吊车边防检查组able seaman 全能水手,一水Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员mooring anchorage 系泊锚地a.b.(able bodied seaman全)能水手customs boarding office 登轮官员mooring buoy 系泊浮筒e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手customs searching party 海关检查组motor launch 小汽艇o.s.(ordinary seaman)普通水手,二水docker 码头工人(广义) nylon rope 尼龙绳seaman, mariner普通水手,海员longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸) oil hose 输油软管deck boy 甲板员stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸) open yard 露天货场engineer 轮机员foreman 装卸队长personnelboat 交通艇chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨pilot 引水员pilot boat 引水船second engineer大管轮,二车,二轨cargo surveyor 商品检验员plate hook 钢板吊钩third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨marine or ship surveyor 验船师pontoon 浮码头fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨chief tallyman 理货员pontoon bridge 浮桥assistant engineer 轮助waterman 加水工人quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地mechanic 机工agent 代理quarantine vessel检疫船fireman 生火Marine loading and discharging gear refrigerator car 冷藏车cleaner or wiper 清洁工and harbour facilities rope sling 绳吊索chief steward 大管事saw 锯（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）(or catering officer) barge 驳船semi-portal crane 半门吊second steward 二管事beacon 航标灯shifting board 防动板chief cook 大厨belt conveyor 皮带运输机signal tower 信号台second cook 二厨board palnk 木版steam launch 小汽艇supernumerary 额外人员bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥steel wire 钢丝绳ship’scomplement船上的定员bunkering tanker 供燃料船tower crane 塔吊deck serang 水手长buoy 浮筒，浮标tractor 牵引车deck tindal 副水手长can hook，barrel sling 吊桶钩traffic boat 交通艇seacunny 舵工canvas 帆布tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮Names of marine organizations and canvas sling 吊货帆布袋warehouse 仓库their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) cargo tray 吊货盘water boat 供水船harbour administration bureau (or cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳watr lever indicator 水深标尺harbour bureau)港务局chafing plate 防擦板wire cargo net 钢丝网络the joint inspection party-inward and chafing mat 防擦席wire sling 钢丝吊索outward 进口联合检查组chain sling 链条吊索various kind of vessels（各种船舶）harbour supervision office 港务监督crane 吊车air cushion craft 气垫船the customs 海关cold storage 冷藏仓库bage-carrier 载驳货船frontier inspection station 边防检查站conveyor belt 传送带bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所crowbar 撬杠bulk-carrier 散货船animal and plant quarantine service 动customs launch 海关关艇cargo liner 定期货船植物检疫所dolphin 系缆桩collier 散货船china commodity inspection and testing dunnage 垫仓物料crew boat （船员）联络船bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局electric crane 电吊diesel boat 柴油机船china marine bunker supply corporation elevator 升降机dry cargo ship 干货船中国船舶燃料供应公司ferry boat 轮渡船dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的）china national chartering fire boat 消防船freighter 货船corporation(zhongzu) 租船公司floating crane 浮吊oil barge 油驳china ocean shipping agency footboard 踏板ore carrier（ore ship）矿砂船reefer（refrigerator ship）冷冻船international loading certificate 国际载course recorder 航向记录仪salvage vessel 救助船crane 起重机重线证书grain carrier 运量船maritime declaration of health 航海健davit 挂艇架ice-breaker 破冰船deck 甲板康申明书light ship 未载货的货船navigation certificate seaworthiness boat deck 救生艇甲板lumber carrier（timber carrier）运木船certificate 适行证书lower deck 下甲板meat ship 肉类船outward clearance certificate 出国证书lower tween deck 二层柜moto ship 内燃机船panama canal tonnage certificate 巴拿马main deck 正甲板ocean-going vessel 远洋船poop deck 船尾上面的甲板运河吨位证书sister ship 姐妹船passport 护照promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板steam ship 蒸汽机船safety radio telegraphy certificate 无线电shelter deck 遮蔽甲板stor carrier 补给船tonnage deck 量吨甲板报安全证书tanker（oil tanker）油驳ship’s safety certificate 船舶安tween(between)deck 二层柜trawler 拖网渔船upper deck 上甲板全证书Major marine papers and certificates（主sues canal special tonnage certificate upper tween deck 三层柜要船务单据及证书）苏伊士运河专用吨位证书deck house 甲板室（1）papers单据tonnage certificate 吨位证书derrick 吊杆application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书diesel engine 柴油机application for tallyman 理货申请书wireless inspection certificate 无线电double bottom 双层底bill of lading 提单draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志安全证书booking note 订舱单The structure of a ship(船舶结构) dynamo(generat 发电机boat note 订载单accomodation 房间echo sounder 测深仪cargo receipt 交货收据accomodation ladder 舷梯engine roon 机舱cargo tally sheet 理货记数单aerial(antenna) 天线engin roon department 机舱部copy 副本aft part(after part) 船尾部escape trunk 救生道damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书after-peak 后尖舱fan room 打风间declaration 申报单air siren 汽笛falg-staff 旗杆delivery order 交货单aldis lamp 闪光信号灯forecastle 船首楼dock receipt 码头收据alleyway 走道forecastle head 船头甲板gang record 工班报单anchor 锚foremast 头柜hatch(cargo)list 分舱单anchor chain 锚链forepart 船头部inward manifest 进口舱单auxiliary machinery 辅机forepeak 前尖舱license 许可证bilge 船底沟freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线mate’s receipt 收货单binnacle 罗盘支架gangway 舷梯notice of arrival 到货通知书bitts(bollards) 系缆柱glass (口语)气压表motice of claim 索赔通知block 滑轮guy 稳索notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书boom 吊杆gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经on-spot record 现场记录bow 船头halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索original 正本port bow 左舷船头hatch 舱口outward manifest 出口舱单starboard bow 右舷船头hatch bord 舱盖板parcel receipt 小包收据break 夹板台阶hatch coaming 舱口栏板sailing orders 开航通知bridge 船桥,驾驶台hatch cover 舱口盖shipper’s export declaration 货物出口brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯hawse hole 锚链孔申请书bulwarks 舷墙helm 舵轮;舵柄shipping list 装货通知书bunker 燃料舱hawser 船缆;锚链shipping permit 准运单cabin 船舱hull 舱壳short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单pilot ’s cabin 引水员房间jack ladder(jacob’s ladder)软梯,绳梯short/overlanded cargo report 货物cable 锚链jackstaff 船头小旗杆溢短报告单capstan 绞盘jigger mast 尾tally daily report 理货日报告cargo hold 货舱jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆)tally sheet 理货单catwalk 狭窄的舷梯keel 龙骨tally shift report 理货工班报告awning 帆布蓬life belt 救生带2 )certificates ( 证书,证件) baggage room 行李房life bort 救生艇certificate of freeboard 干舷证书barometer 气压表life buoy 救生圈certificate of health 无疫证书basic line 吨位标志线life jacket 救生衣certificate of origin 产地证书balk(blulk) , beam 船梁life raft 救生筏ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书hatch beam 舱盖横梁life-saving apparatus 救生设备certicficate of survey 船舶检验证port beam 左舷load ling 载重线,装载水线classification certificate 船级证书starboard beam 右舷mainmastderatting certificate 除鼠证书chain locker 锚链舱man-rope 绳索deratting exemption certificate 免予chronometer 经纬仪mizzen mast除鼠证书coamings 舱口栏板monkey island 瞭望台inspection certificate 验讫单compass 罗盘pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利M/Vmerchant vessels 商船plimsol’s mark 载重线标志Worse更糟的Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船poop 船尾楼worst 最差、最糟Naval Ship/war shipd 军船port 港口,舱口,左舷Improvement 改进Ice-breaker 破冰船port -hole 舷舱,舱口Leave no room for improvement 完美，Container vessel 集装箱船propeller 螺旋桨Oil tanker 油轮无缺点pulley 滑轮Accept 接收Products tanks 成品油轮pump 水泵Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架purchase 绳索,滑轮于,, 做好之后才接收Chemical carrier 化学品运输船quarter 船舷的后部Reject 拒收Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船port quarter 左舷后部Comments 意见defect lish 消除意见Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然starboard quar 右舷后部清单气运输船radar 雷达Item 项目Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母radio 无线电memorandum 备忘录舰radio direction finder 无线电测向器manual n、手册、说明书； a.手控的，School ship/training ship 训练船radio room 无线电室Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探手工的radio transmitter 无线电发射机drawings 图纸船rast 救生筏working drawings 施工图Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇rail,railings 扶手,栏杆finished drawings 完工图Canoe 独木船，皮舟rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔approved drawings 认可图Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板ratlines 绳梯横索drawings for approval 送审认可图Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭refrigerated hol 冷藏舱supporting technical doucuments 基础长的平底船rig 帆索Yacht 快艇、游艇技术文件rudder 舵sketch 草图draw a sketch 画草Fast boat 快艇screw 螺丝钉Patrol boat 巡逻艇图scupper 排水管up to the standard 达到标准Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇scupper board 挡水板substandard 低于标准的Torpedo boat 公安艇scanner 雷达扫描设备crane 吊车Ferry 渡船sextant 六分仪building berth 船台Catamaran 双体船shaft tunnel 地轴弄slipway 船台、下水滑道Jet foil 喷水水翼艇shackle 钩环dry dock 干无坞Wing assrsted vessel 地效船shifting board 防动板,防舱板pier 突码头、突堤3、各专业基本词汇signal rocke 信号火箭wharf 码头1）船体：siren 汽笛along side (船)靠码头Draft forward 前吃水sling 吊索foreman 工长，领班Draft middle 中吃水starboard 右舷coordinator 调度员Draft after 后吃水steam engine 蒸汽引擎inspector 检查员Plimsoll mark/linesteering gear 舵机supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人Waterline 吃水线stem 船头surveyor 验船师Waterlines （型）水线stern 船尾2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Port 左舷storeroom 贮藏室Hull 船体Starboard 右舷tackle 滑车,吊具Forecastle 艏楼Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）tank 液体舱Stern 船尾Hogging 中拱、上拱ballast tank 压载水舱Poop 艉楼Derformation 变形cofferdam tank 隔离沧Superstructure 上层建筑Fairing 光顺、火工校正deep tank 深舱，深水柜Foremast 前桅杆Hot work 热工、明火作业1 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）After mast 后桅杆section 分段、部分、剖面1．基本，简单的词汇：Radar mast 雷达桅杆Block 分段AM 上午PM 下午Main deck 主甲板Keel （船舶）龙骨Notification of inspection 检查验收通Upper deck 上甲板Bilge keel 舭龙骨知单Poop deck 艉楼甲板Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Application 申请，申请单Accommodation deck 生活甲板Welder 电焊工Inspection 检验，报验Compass deck 罗经甲板Welding machine 电焊机Technical discussion 技术讨论Funnel 烟囱 A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊On board 在船上Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台 D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊In the workshop 在车间Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Grinding 打磨On the slipway 在船台上Wheel house 驾驶室Welding 电焊At pier(wharf) 在码头Engine room 机舱Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Fair 尚好的Engine control room 机舱集控室Under out 咬口The performance is merely fair 性能尚Catwalk 天桥、步桥Sharp edge 快口好Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室 2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Terrible 极坏的，很糟的Rescue boat 救助艇Deflection 挠曲，变形So so 马马虎虎Life boat 救生艇Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Semi-conductor 半导体Touch-up painting 补漆、点漆Automatic welding 自动焊Rectifier 整流器First coat 底漆、头道漆Manual welding 手工焊Transformer 变压器Finish coat 面漆Arc welding 电弧焊Thermostat 恒温器Surface coat 表面涂层Gas shielded welding 气体保护焊Thermister 热敏器Under coat 内涂层Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Wearing coat 磨耗层焊Bayonet base卡口灯座Zinc-rich coating 富锌涂层Welding seam焊缝On-off 开关（量）Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Bending machine 弯曲机Analogue 模拟，模拟设备Stripe coating 预涂层Three-roll bending machine 三芯弯板机Active analogue 有源模拟、主动模拟Floor covering 地板覆层Torsional box 抗扭箱Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂漆Void space空舱Dry contact 无源模拟、干接触Epoxy(resin-based)paint 环氧树脂涂料Cofferdam 隔离舱Buzzer 蜂鸣器 3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Bulwark 舷墙，防浪板Button 按扭，电扭Scuttle 舷窗Wall 墙壁Switch 开关Carpet 地毯Floor 地板Main switch 主开关Wooden skirt 木裙板（踢脚）Controllable pitch 可调桨Main switch board 主配电板Aluminum skirt 稆质裙板（踢脚）Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Cable 电缆Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑Bellow 波纹管Wire 电线镶条Joint 接头Three-core cable 三蕊电缆Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Gaskets垫片Clamp 夹钳、夹具Spring 弹簧Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Clip 接线柱、线夹Securing dev ice 固定件Chock 制动块、导缆器Alligator clip 鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Locking device 闭锁装置，制动设备Chock fast 环氧垫块Voltage drop 电压降Plywood 胶合板，层压板Foundation 底座、基座Speed droop速度降低Laminated plate 迭层板Mounting 装置、座、架Black out 黑灯试验Laminate 层压制品，迭层板，层压板Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Power failure 失电High pressure washing of the hull 用高Vent pipe 透气管Setting point 设定点压水冲洗船壳Sounding pipe 探测管Adjust 调正（v）Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Vapour return line 油气回路管Adjustment 调正（n）Condensation 冷凝Stripping line 扫舱管Oscillator 振荡器、振动器Capillary condensation 毛细管现象Safety equipment 安全设备Oscilloprobe 示波器测试头Dew point 露点Life-saving equipment 救生设备Oscilloscope 示波器、示波仪Flashing point 闪点Cargo hold 货舱Resistor 电阻、电阻器Ignition point 燃点，着火点Cargo oil tank 货油舱Potentiometer 电位器、电势计Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Cabin 船舱、舱室Electrolysis 电解（作用）Dehumidifier 去湿机，干燥机Room 房间Electrolyte 电解质、电解液Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Store room 储藏室setting point of power surplus 负载余量Sagging 流挂，下垂Cold room 冷库Chalking 粉化设定值Fish room 鱼库Peeling 剥落（指油漆）重载询问Meat room 肉库test the power surplus setting point 重载Pinhole 针孔Provision room 粮库Cure询问试验Foam room 泡沫库4）漆、木Curing 硬化，熟化，硫化CO2 room 二氧化碳室Surface preparation 表面处理（清理工Drying film thickness(DFT) 干膜（漆膜）Pump room 泵室作）厚度Battery room 蓄电池室Blasting equipment 喷漆（砂粒）装置Curing temperature 硬化、固化温度Radio room 报务室Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Power tools 有动力的工具（包括电动及Galley 厨房Pre-blasting 预喷砂风动）Ventilation system 通风系统Lingt blasting 预喷砂Pheomatic tools 风动工具Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Full blasting 通喷砂Burnt area 烧坏的区域Sea water piping system 海水管系Sand sweep扫砂Oil stains 油迹Water jacket 水套Sand blasting to SA2.5 喷砂达到SA2.5 Scratches划痕Insulation materials 绝缘材料Damaged places遭损坏的部位级Lagging 绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子Steel work inspection after full blasting Chicken wire 钢丝网等）通喷砂后钢结构检查Tiles 瓷砖，瓦3）电器Cleanliness inspection 清洁度检查Mosaic-tile 彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛Current 电流Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后克瓷砖Voltage 电压Glue 胶，粘结剂检查Frequency 频率Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent Silica 硅石，二氧化碳Contact 触点、触头使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Silicagel 硅胶Ballast 镇流器Shop primer 车间底漆Decoration 装饰，装修Convertor 变频器、换能器Spray painting 喷漆、喷涂法Interior decoration 内部装饰，内装Conductor 导体Touch-up 补漆、修正Deck head 天花板Ceiling 天花板Pipe spanner管子扳手Hydraulic nuts 液压螺帽Paneling 板墙，镶板Reamer 铰刀Rudder 舵Wall 墙壁Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Rudder bl ade 舵叶Desk 书桌，桌台Countersink reamer 锥形孔铰刀Propeller 车叶，螺旋桨Drawer 抽屉Wrench 扳手，扳头Fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距的螺旋桨Catch hook 固定钩子Shisel 凿子Lofting 型线图放样Observation window 观察窗Calipers 卡钳，两脚规Lay off （船及部件）放样，下料Inspection window 检查孔窗Inside calipers 内卡钳Plate-cutting 钢板下料，开工Clear view window 旋转观察窗Bore 内孔Numerically-controlled cutting machine Curtain 窗帘Boroscopic inspection 内孔表面检查数控切割机Latch 止动销，插销Boroscope 内孔表面检查仪Cutting machine 切割机Valance窗帘箱Plug 塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Under water plasma cutting machine 水Hanging 窗帘Cock 施塞，龙头下等离子切割机Eyebrow 舷窗眉板Valve 阀Surface preparation表面处理Pre-alarm 预报警P/V valve P/V 阀Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如Trip 脱扣，跳闸Strainer 滤器刨边）Preferential trip 优先脱扣Coarse strainer粗滤器Upside down construction method 分段Transducer换能器Fine strainer 精滤器装配synchronize（便）同步Oil separator 分油机Assembly 反身建法synchronize motor 同步电机Back pressure背压Erection 装配，大合拢synchronous motor 异步电机Pressure test压力试验Jig 装配架，胎架step motor 步进电机Over speed 超速Bow jip 船首部胎架diode 二极管Over load 超负荷Girder 纵向构件，桁（材）triode 三极管Dafety device 安全装置Beam 梁，横梁audion 三极管Fly wheel 飞轮Sections型材single phase单相Floating floor 浮式地板Profile 型钢（条）three phase三相Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Bar 杆，棒,棒材phase-in逐步引进Ladder 梯子Plate 板材phase-shafting相移Vertical ladder 直梯Angle bar 角钢retarding phase 滞后相位Inclined ladder 斜梯I beam（窄缘）工字梁reversed phase倒相，相反Accommodation ladder 舷梯H beam（宽缘）工字梁relay 继电器Pilot ladder 引水员；软梯Stiffener 扶强材timer 定时器Centering 对中心Bracket 托架，支架，肘板trimmer 微调电容器，调正片Alignment 对准，对准中心Support 支架delay 延时Inspection 报验Frame 肋骨，框架carrier 载波，载波电流Installation 安装Douler 复板transponder发射器，应答器，询问机Final inspection of M/E insallation 主机Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材echo-sound回声测深仪Sinp 剪切最终安装报验radio navigation equipment 无线电导航Inspection of the centering of the stern Cut 切割设备tabe before fine boring 精镗前艉轴管中Anchor 锚log 计程仪Anchor widdlass 锚机心校准auto-pilot 自动驾驶仪Alignment check/inspection 拉中心/校Anchorage 锚位，锚地gyro-compass 电罗经Chain 链正报验barrier 屏障，障碍，栅栏Completeness inspection of the thermal Chain block 链条滑车，神仙滑车zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流oil circulating piping system 热油循环Platform 平台的半导体）管系完整性报验Crossover 跨越（梯桥），立交radio beacon无线电信标Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O Life raft 救身筏pluse脉冲piping system 燃油管串油后清洁检查Life buoy 救生圈blanking plus 消隐脉冲Function test of steering gear舵机效甩Forward winch 前绞缆机induction 感应，感应现象After winch 后绞缆机试验oscillation 振荡Hose test of water tight doors 水密门冲Windlass 锚机Leak(v)渗，漏Bitt 带缆桩，系桩水试验Leakage(n) 渗，漏Noise lever measurement噪声测量Fairlead 导缆钳，导缆孔Overhaul 大修，彻底检修Vibration level measurement 振动测量Hand rail 扶手，栏杆Hammer 榔头Main engine (M/E) 主机Beam 横梁Spanner扳手，扳头Generator 发电机Frame 肋骨，框架Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Emergency generator应急发电机Scantling 构件尺寸Allen key 内六角扳手，Shaft generator轴带发电机Cargo oil tank 货油舱Box spanner 套筒扳手Fresh water generator 制淡装置Scantling draft 结构吃水Torque spanner扭力扳手Steering gear 舵机Forepeak tank首尖舱Double-ended spanner双头扳手General service pump 总用泵After peak tank 尾尖舱Monkey spanner 活络扳手，活络管扳手Pire pump 消防泵Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Shifting spanner 活络扳手Hydraulic motor 液压马达Fuel oil tank(F.O.T) 燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT) 滑油舱Negotiation 谈判ball bearing 滚珠轴承Diesel oil tank(D.O.T) 柴油舱Agreement 协议ball valve 球阀Double botton 双层底Shipyard 船厂ballast tank 压载水舱Double skin 双层外板，双层蒙皮bar 型材船舶专业英语词汇Bow thruster 艏侧推bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排Propeller 车叶barge 驳船列）（一）Fixed pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨baseline 基线Controllable pitch propeller(CPP) 可调螺 a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一basic design 基本设计距螺旋桨套型线batten 压条，板条Shaft 轴 a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体beam 船宽，梁Tail shart 尾轴beam bracket 横梁肘板投影相片Shaft generator 轴带发电机abaft 朝向船体beam knee 横梁肘板Watertight doors 水密门abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用bed-plate girder 基座纵桁Bulwark 舷墙accommodation 居住（舱室）bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Bulkhead 舱壁accommodation ladder 舷梯Benoulli ’s law 伯努利定律Tank top 内底，液舱顶adjust valve 调节阀berth term 停泊期Hatch cover 舱口盖adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式bevel 折角Manhole 人孔admiralty 海军部bidder 投标人Fin stablizer 减摇鳍advance coefficient 进速系数bilge 舭，舱底Antifouling system 防海生物的，防污染aerostatic 空气静力学的bilge bracket 舭肘板系统aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁bilge radius 舭半径Ship 船aft peak tank 艉尖舱bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探Vessel船，舰aileron 副鳍管Fabrication 制造，分段装配air cushion vehicle 气垫船bitt 单柱系缆桩（precfabrication 预制，预加工）air diffuser 空气扩散器blade root 叶跟Assemble 装配，组装air intake 进气口blade section 叶元剖面Erection 大合拢，船台装配aircraft carrier 航空母舰blast 喷丸Staging 脚手架air-driven water pump 气动水泵block coefficient 方形系数Block stage 分段阶段airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵blue peter 出航旗Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔boarding deck 登艇甲板Plate-cutting 下料，开工aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构boat davit 吊艇架Keel-laying 上船台，龙骨铺设American Bureau of Shipping 美国船boat fall 吊艇索Lauching 下水boat guy 稳艇索级社mooring trial 码头试验，系泊试验amidships 舯bobstay 首斜尾拉索sea trial(sea)试航amphibious 两栖的body plan 横剖面图delivery of the ship 交船anchor arm 锚臂bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定defect list by the owner/society 船东提anchor chain 锚链Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除anchor crown 锚冠boom 吊杆意见清单anchor fluke 锚爪boss 螺旋桨轴榖design stage设计阶段anchor mouth 锚唇bottom side girder 旁底桁submit drawings to owner,classification anchor recess 锚穴bottom side tank 底边舱society(LR、DNV 、BV 、ABS ，etc)for anchor shackle 锚卸扣bottom transverse 底列板approval 向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，anchor stock 锚杆boundary layer 边界层法国，美国等）提交认可图纸angle bar 角钢bow line 前体纵剖线hull workshop 船体车间angle of attack 攻角bow wave 艏波machining workshop 金工车间angle plate 角钢bowsprit 艏斜桅machinery engineering workshop轮机车angled deck 斜角甲板bow-thruster 艏侧推器间anticipated loads encountered at sea 在box girder 箱桁electrical workshop 电气车间bracket floor 框架肋板波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷business dept.经营处anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍brake 制动装置perchasing dept.供应处antiroll fins 减摇鳍brake band 制动带Q.C.Dept.检验处anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱brake crank arm 制动曲柄Design dept.设计室appendage 附体brake drum 刹车卷筒Painting and carpenter’s workshop 漆木artisan 技工brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸车间assembly line 装配流水线brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管Project manager项目经理at-sea replenishment 海上补给breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度Director 指导者，厂长，董事augment of resistance 阻力增额breadth moulded 型宽Managing director 执行董事，常务董事，auxiliary systems 辅机系统breakbulk 件杂货总经理auxiliary tank 调节水舱breasthook 艏肘板Head首长，团长，主任axial advance 轴向进速bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Manager经理，管理人，干事backing structure 垫衬结构bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作Leader 领导者back-up member 焊接垫板台Meeting 会议balance weight 平衡锤BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲clipper bow 飞剪型船首dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值buffer spring 缓冲弹簧clutch 离合器displacement 排水量built-up plate section 组合型材coastal cargo 沿海客货轮displacement type vessel 排水型船bulb plate 球头扁钢cofferdam 防撞舱壁distributed load 分布载荷bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首combined cast and rolled stem 混合型division 站，划分，分隔bulk carrier 散货船do work 做功艏柱bulk oil carrier 散装油轮commercial ship 营利用船dock 泊靠bulkhead 舱壁commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食double hook 山字钩bulwark 舷墙double iteration procedure 双重迭代法库bulwark plate 舷墙板common carrier 通用运输船double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳bulwark stay 舷墙支撑commuter 交通船double-acting steam cylinder 双向作buoy tender 航标船compartment 舱室用的蒸汽气缸buoyant 浮力的compass 罗经down halyard 降帆索buoyant box 浮箱concept design 概念设计draft 吃水Bureau Veritas 法国船级社connecting tank 连接水柜drag 阻力，拖拽力butt weld 对缝焊接constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨drainage 排水butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽constraint condition 约束条件draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力buttock 后体纵剖线container 集装箱dredge 挖泥船by convention 按照惯例，按约定containerized 集装箱化drift 漂移，偏航大秦contract design 合同设计drilling rig 钻架cable ship 布缆船contra-rotating propellers 对转桨drillship 钻井船cable winch 钢索绞车controllable-pitch 可控螺距式drive shaft 驱动器轴CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀driving gear box 传动齿轮箱助设计couple 力矩，力偶driving shaft system 传动轴系CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) crane 克令吊，起重机dry dock 干船坞计算机辅助制造crank 曲柄ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计crest (of wave) 波峰dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型算机辅助工程crew quarters 船员居住舱船舶camber 梁拱criterion 判据，准则dynamometer 测力计，功率计cant beam 斜横梁Critical Path Method 关键路径法 e.h.p 有效马力cant frame 斜肋骨cross-channel automobile ferries 横越eccentric wheel 偏心轮cantilever beam 悬臂梁echo-sounder 回声探深仪海峡车客渡轮capacity plan 舱容图cross-sectional area 横剖面面积eddy 漩涡CAPP(computer –aided process crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾efficiency 供给能力，供给量capsize 倾覆crussing range 航程electrohydraulic 电动液压的capsizing moment 倾覆力臂cup and ball joint 球窝关节electroplater 电镀工captain 船长curvature 曲率elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡curves of form 各船形曲线面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔减阻船cushion of air 气垫empirical formula 经验公式cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积damage stability 破损稳性enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配cargo handling 货物装卸damper 缓冲器车间carriage 拖车，拖架damping 阻尼enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱davit arm 吊臂end open link 末端链环catamaran 高速双体船deadweight 总载重量end shackle 末端卸扣catamaran 双体的de-ballast 卸除压载endurance 续航力cavitation 空泡deck line at side 甲板边线endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间cavitation number 空泡数deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨engine room frame 机舱肋骨cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒deck stringer 甲板边板engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端center keelson 中内龙骨deck transverse 强横梁梁centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室ensign staff 船尾旗杆centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心deep v hull 深v 型船体entrance 进流段chain cable stopper 制链器delivery 交船erection 装配，安装chart 海图depth 船深exhaust valve 排气阀charterer 租船人derrick 起重机，吊杆expanded bracket 延伸肘板chief engineer 轮机长design margin 设计余量expansion joint 伸缩接头chine 舭，舷，脊design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式extrapolate 外插chock 导览钳destroyer 驱逐舰fair 光顺CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣faised floor 升高肋板计算机集成组合制造detail design 详细设计fan 鼓风机circulation theory 环流理论diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋fatigue 疲劳classification society 船级社diagram 图，原理图，设计图feasibility study 可行性研究cleat 系缆扣diesel engine 柴油机feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷gradient 梯度imperial unit 英制单位ferry 渡轮，渡运航线graving dock 槽式船坞in strake 内列板fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接Green Book 绿皮书，19 世纪英国另inboard profile 纵剖面图fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置incremental plasticity 增量塑性一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船fine fast ship 纤细高速船independent tank 独立舱柜级社，用于登录快速远洋船fine form 瘦长船型gross ton 长吨（1.016 公吨）initial stability at small angle of finite element 有限元group technology 成祖建造技术inclination 小倾角初稳性fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉GT 成组建造技术inland waterways vessel 内河船fixed-pitch 固定螺距式guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰inner bottom 内底flange 突边，法兰盘gunwale 船舷上缘in-plane load 面内载荷flanking rudders 侧翼舵gunwale angle 舷边角钢intact stability 完整稳性flap-type rudder 襟翼舵gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆intercostals 肋间的，加强的flare 外飘，外张International Association of弧厚板flat of keel 平板龙骨guyline 定位索Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级fleets of vessels 船队gypsy 链轮社联合会flexural 挠曲的gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵International Towing Tank Conference floating crane 起重船(ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议操纵台floodable length curve 可进长度曲线gyroscope 回转仪intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）flow of materials 物流qaspt 2006-07-17 18:29 inventory control 存货管理flow pattern 流型，流线谱iterative process 迭代过程船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排flush deck vessel 平甲板型船jack 船首旗列）（四）flying bridge 游艇驾驶台half breadth plan 半宽图jack 千斤顶flying jib 艏三角帆half depth girder 半深纵骨joinery 细木工folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢keel 龙骨folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收hard chine 尖舭keel laying 开始船舶建造放式减摇鳍hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座kenter shackle 双半式连接链环following edge 随边hatch coaming 舱口围板Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器following ship 后续船hatch cover 舱口盖landing craft 登陆艇foot brake 脚踏刹车hatch cover 舱口盖板launch 发射，下水fore peak 艏尖舱hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架launch 汽艇forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁launching equipmeng 向水中）投放设备forging 锻件，锻造hawse pipe 锚链桶LCC 大型原油轮forward draft mark 船首水尺hawsehole 锚链孔leading edge 导缘，导边forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱heave 垂荡ledge 副梁材forward/after shoulder 前/后肩heel 横倾length overall 总长foundry casting 翻砂铸造heel piece 艉柱根leveler 调平器，矫平机frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的life saving appliance 救生设备freeboard 干舷hinge 铰链lifebuoy 救生圈freeboard deck 干舷甲板hinged stern door 艉部吊门lifejacket 救生衣freight rate 运费率HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇lift fan 升力风扇fresh water loadline 淡水载重线hog 中拱lift offsets 量取型值frictional resistance 摩擦阻力hold 船舱light load draft 空载吃水Froude number 傅汝德数homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体lightening hole 减轻孔fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船hopper barge 倾卸驳light-ship 空船full form 丰满船型horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材limbers board 舭部污水道顶板full scale 全尺度hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒liner trade 定期班轮营运业fullness 丰满度hull form 船型，船体外形lines 型线funnel 烟囱hull girder stress 船体桁应力lines plan 型线图furnishings 内装修HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等gaff 纵帆斜桁取暖，通风与冷却级式分类学gaff foresail 前桅主帆hydraulic mechanism 液压机构liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船gangway 舷梯hydrodynamic 水动力学的liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然gantt chart 甘特图hydrofoil 水翼气船gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口hydrostatic 水静力的liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石general arrangement 总布置IAGG(interactive computer graphics)油气船general cargo ship 杂货船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船交互式计算机图像技术generatrix 母线icebreaker 破冰船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船geometrically similar form 外形相似icebreaker 破冰船list 倾斜船型IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱girder 桁梁，桁架Consultative Organization) 国际海事室girder of foundation 基座纵桁Lloyd ’s Register of shipping 劳埃德。
船舶英语常用词汇及口语
船舶英语常用词汇及口语
随着现代社会的发展，英语已成为世界上最主要的语言。
特别是船舶行业，也需要掌握一定的船舶英语常用词汇及口语，以便在外语交流中发挥自身的优势。
在船舶行业的安全航行、维修及管理等方面，对常用的英语知识有一定的要求。
首先，在船舶英语常用词汇及口语中，有一些专业术语是必不可少的，如：port（港口）、anchor（锚）、deadweight（商检总重量）、keel（龙骨）、hull（船体）等。
这些词语在船舶行业中用到得比较频繁，且涉及有关安全、维修及管理等一系列工作，所以也是必须掌握的知识。
此外，船舶英语常用词汇及口语中，还包括了船舶行业中常见的地位、职务等称呼。
比如captain（船长）、mate（大副）、cargo officer （货务主管）、engineer（机工）等，这些词语不仅可以用来表达职务，也可以用来代替某些职位的人名。
此外，在学习船舶英语常用词汇及口语的过程中，也可以借助一些翻译软件或者英语字典来学习和熟悉常用的专业名词。
英语字典可以帮助我们了解单词及其相关词义，同时也可以查看一些常用句式和结构，以便在日常交流中使用。
同时，如果要掌握船舶英语常用词汇及口语，还需要通过一些线上课程或者报名现场培训班等方式，加强自身的口语练习。
经常进行课堂上的口语练习可以培养我们的语音识别能力及面对不同环境的
应变能力，从而帮助我们提升船舶英语口语水平。
综上所述，完整掌握船舶英语常用词汇及口语，除了学习一些专业术语、职务称呼外，还需要我们经常对照词典熟悉常用句式，及经常参加口语练习活动，以便提升自身的船舶英语口语能力。
船舶英语基本交流用语
船舶英语基本交流用语：一、船舶英语常用词汇及口语有哪些?船舶操作Bow(船头)：船的前部。
Stern(船尾)：船的后部。
Port(左舷)：船的左边。
Starboard(右舷)：船的右边。
Aft(船尾)：指船的后部。
Forward(船头)：指船的前部。
Deck(甲板)：船上的平台。
Hatch(舱口)：甲板上的舱口。
Cabin(船舱)：船上的房间。
Mast(桅杆)：竖立在船上的大杆。
二、船舶英语常用词汇及口语有哪些?海上安全Lifeboat(救生艇)：用于紧急撤离船舶的小艇。
Lifebuoy(救生圈)：用于投掷给落水者的浮标。
Flare(信号弹)：海上紧急求救信号。
Emergency Drill(应急演练)：船上的紧急情况演练。
三、船舶英语常用词汇及口语有哪些?导航和通信Compass(指南针)：用于船舶导航的工具。
Sextant(六分仪)：用于航海定位的测量仪器。
Chart(海图)：海上导航用的地图。
Radio(无线电)：船舶通信工具。
四、船舶英语常用词汇及口语有哪些?天气和海况Wind(风)：空气在地球表面的运动。
Wave(海浪)：海面上的涌动。
Current(海流)：海水在海面上的流动。
五、口语表达All hands on deck!(全体上甲板!)：紧急情况下的呼叫。
Man overboard!(有人落水!)：发现有人落水时的呼叫。
Full speed ahead!(全速前进!)：船舶加速前进时的命令。
学英语难就难在没有耐心、不敢开口这个点子上，总被周围的事物吸引了注意力，总以为自己说不出英语，所以一般的英语学习课程起到的作用非常小，不过外教一对一这样的学习模式刚好可以解决这个事情。
一对一的教学比较有针对性，而且外教会全程引导好多，有效提升学英语的意愿度，真正敢于开口说英语，这是一个非常好的学习状态。
目前市面上，其实能做好外教一对一的机构并不多了，高途英语是其中做的不错的一家，到现在已经做了好几年的线上英语培训，网上的总体评价很高。
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船舶英语专业术语1 船舶辅机marine auxiliary machinery船上除主机、主锅炉以外所有机械设备的统称2 机舱辅机engine-room auxiliary machine装设于船舱内，除甲板机械以外为主机及其他系统服务的机械3 甲板机械deck machinery一般装置在甲板上，为船舶航行、系泊、装卸及拖曳等服务的机械。
如舵机、锚机、绞缆机、起货机、起艇机等4 船用泵marine pump，ship’s pump符合船舶规范规定或船用技术条件要求的各种供船舶使用的泵的统称5 主泵main pump主要和经常使用的泵。
如主给水泵、主冷却水泵等6 辅泵auxiliary pump，donkey pump作为待用和起辅助作用的泵。
如辅给水泵、辅冷却水泵等7 值班泵duty pump，service pump工作中的泵8 待用泵standby pump作好起动准备，随时可以投入使用的泵。
一般与值班泵轮换使用9 起动用泵starting up pump供起动时使用的泵，如向锅炉注水的泵、起动时用的滑油泵等10 首尖舱泵forepeak pump抽送首尖舱积水、具有独立管系的泵11 减摇泵anti－roll pump用于减摇水舱系统的泵12 纵倾平衡泵trim （ming）pump抽送舱柜中的水或油类以调节船舶纵倾平衡的泵13 横倾平衡泵list pump将水或油从左或右舷液舱抽送到右或左舷液舱以调节船舶横倾平衡的泵14 甲板冲洗泵deck wash pump，flushing pump抽送冲洗甲板用水的泵15 停泊泵port（duty）pump，harbor pump16 舱底泵bilge pump一般具有自吸能力，用以将舱底水抽送到舷外的泵17 压载泵ballast pump用于压载水舱注水或排水的泵18 专用清洁压载泵clean（permanent water）ballast pump油船上抽送专用清洁压载水的泵19 洗舱泵butterworth pump，tank cleaning pump油船上抽送清洗油舱用水的泵20 清舱泵cargo oil stripping pump船上抽送油舱中残余剩油的泵21 总用泵general service pump作日常杂用的泵，也常作为其他专用泵的待用泵22 卫生泵sanitary pump抽送卫生用水的泵23 消防泵fire pump抽送消防用水的泵24 应急消防泵emergency fire pump25 可移式消防泵机组portable fire（fighting）unit 由独立动力机如汽油机、柴油机等驱动的，非固定安装并可用人力搬移的消防泵机组26 泡沫原液泵concentrate pump泡沫灭火系统中用作抽送泡沫原液的泵27 泡沫液循环泵泡沫灭火系统中将泡沫液自贮存舱吸出并使泡沫液与水混合成泡沫混合液的泵28 粪便泵sewage pump抽送粪便等污物的泵29 热水循环泵hot water circulating pump生活用热水系统中，使热水通过热水器循环，以防止热水冷却的泵30 淡水泵fresh water pump抽送淡水的泵31 海水泵sea－water pump抽送海水的泵32 饮水泵drinking water pump，（portable water pump）抽送饮用的泵33 疏水泵drainage pump排去船上积水的泵34 救助泵salvage pump打捞或救助用的泵35 液货泵liquid cargo pump抽送液体货物的泵36 货油泵cargo （oil）pump油船上抽送货油的泵，有时亦兼作压载泵37 泥泵dredging pump挖泥船上抽送泥浆的泵38 增压泵booster pump，boosting pump产生一定压力，为另一泵建立吸入条件的泵。
如装设在锅炉给水泵前的增压泵39 锅炉给水泵boiler feed pump将给水输入锅炉的泵40 汽轮给水泵turbine driven feed pump由汽轮机驱动的给水泵41 电动给水泵motor driven feed pump由电动机驱动的给水泵42 轴带给水泵main shaft driven feed pump由主机减速齿轮轴系驱动的给水泵43 低压蒸汽发生器给水泵low pressure steam generator feed（water）pump将给水输入低压蒸汽发生器的泵44 锅炉燃油泵boile fuel oil pump，boiler fuel oil injection pump将燃油升压至所需压力，输至锅炉燃烧器喷油嘴的泵45 燃油输送泵fuel oil transfer pump，fuel oil shift pump供装卸以及在舱柜之间驳运燃料油的泵46 锅炉点火泵boiler ignition light oil pump抽送供锅炉点火用的轻油的泵47 锅水强制循环泵boiler forced－circulation pump在强制循环锅炉驱动中驱使锅水循环的泵48 海水循环泵sea water circulating pump抽送蒸汽动力装置船舶中主、辅冷凝器冷却用海水的泵49 淡水冷却泵fresh water circulating pump抽送各种热交换器冷却淡水的泵50 主冷凝循环泵main condenser circulating pump 抽送蒸汽动力装置中主冷凝器循环冷却水的泵51 辅冷凝器循环泵auxiliary condener circulating pump抽送蒸汽动力装置中辅助冷凝器循环冷却水的泵52 药剂泵boiler feed water compound pump向锅炉给水注入药剂水，以降低锅水硬度的泵53 凝水泵condensate pump抽送各种冷凝装置中冷凝水的泵54 缸套冷却泵jacket cooling water pump抽送柴油机缸套冷却介质的泵55 活塞冷却泵piston cooling pump抽送柴油机活塞冷却介质的泵56 喷油嘴冷却泵fuel injection valve cooling pump抽送柴油机喷油嘴冷却介质的泵57 滑油泵lubricating oil pump抽送润滑油的泵58 滑油输送泵lubricating oil tranfer pump，lubricating oil shifting pump将润滑油从一个舱柜输送至另一舱柜的泵59 增压器滑油泵turbo－charge lubricating oil pump将润滑油送至涡轮增压器轴承所用的泵60 凸轮轴滑油泵camshaft lubuicating oil pump将润滑油抽送至柴油机凸轮轴所用的泵61 艉轴管滑油泵stern tube lubricating oil pump抽送润滑艉轴管轴承用油的泵62 艉轴管油封用油泵forward stern tube sealing oil pump抽送艉轴管前部油封用的泵63 汽缸油泵cylinder oil transfer pump将汽缸油从大油柜送至计量柜的泵64 液泵refrigerating medium pump制冷系统中抽送液态制冷剂的泵65 载冷剂泵coolant pump（cooling medium pump）在间接冷却系统中抽送载冷剂如盐水、三氯乙烯等的泵66 盐水泵brine pump抽送盐水的泵67 潜水泵submersible pump和电动机组合成一体浸没在水中工作的泵。
在船舶上主要作应急排水之用68 喷射泵ejector pump利用小股流体的高速喷射作用提升及运送打量流体的泵69 手动泵hand pump，manual pump由人力驱动的小型泵70 动力泵power pump由原动机驱动的泵71 自吸泵self－priming pump具有不需补给引液的结构，能自行将吸入管路中空气抽除干净，然后抽送液体的泵72 真空泵evacuation pump抽吸舱、柜或管路内气体的泵73 可移式泵portable pump，mobile pump非固定安装并可用人力搬动的泵74 变向泵reversible pump能够变换进出口液流方向的泵75 变量泵variable capacity pump 本身具有能够调节其出口流量的机构的泵76 回转泵rotary pump泵轴作回转运动，无往复运动部件的容积泵的统称77 离心泵centrifugal pump利用叶轮旋转时的离心力作用，提高液体的压力能以获得扬程的泵78 轴流泵axial flow pump，propeller pump叶轮呈推进器形状，液体在泵内沿轴向流动的泵79 容积泵positive－displacement pump利用其工作容积的变化，完成吸入和压出过程，以抽送液体的泵80 螺杆泵screw pump利用螺杆副旋转时，其啮合容积的变化，完成吸入和压出过程，以抽送液体的泵81 齿轮泵gear pump利用齿轮副旋转时，其啮合容积的变化，完成吸入和压出过程，以抽送液体的泵，分为内齿轮泵和外齿轮泵两种82 往复泵reciprocating pump利用活塞或柱塞作往复运动时，缸内工作容积的变化，完成吸入和压出过程，以抽送液体的泵84 立式泵vertical pump指回转泵的轴为立轴，或往复泵的缸体为立式的泵85 卧式泵horizontal pump指回转泵的轴为卧轴，或往复泵的缸体为卧式的泵86 无填料函泵glandless pump泵与电机都封闭在气密外壳内，泵叶轮直接装在电机轴上，或通过磁性与之连接成一体，轴不伸出壳体外，故不与空气接触，因此不需要填料函，具有无漏泄特点的泵。
通常有：①磁性联接式；②屏蔽式；③湿定子式等三种型式87 蒸汽泵steam pump用蒸汽直接驱动泵活塞抽送液体的泵88 漩涡泵peripheral pump一种在泵运转时，有一股液流在泵的轴向截面中，沿纵向作螺旋状流动，并在流动过程中将能量传递给另一股低速液流而使之获得扬程的泵，按叶轮结构形式分为开式叶轮和闭式叶轮两种89 计量泵metering pump能直接计量输出流量的一种变量泵90 串并联泵series－&－parallelconnection pump一种双级离心泵，每一级各有其吸入及排出接管，通过转换阀，可将这两级离心泵串联或并联工作的泵91 船用风机marine－type fan符合船舶规范规定或船用技术条件要求的各种供船舶上使用的风机的统称92 舱室通风机cabin wall ventilator，cabin fan舱室通风换气用的通风机93 机舱通风机engine room fan机舱通风换气用的通风机94 油泵舱通风机pump room ventilator用以抽除油轮货油泵舱中油气的防爆式通风机95 蓄电池舱通风机battery room exhaust blower用以排除蓄电池舱内的有害气体的通风机96 再生通风机air revitalization unit fan空气再生装置用的通风机97 垫升风机lift fan，hover fan气垫船中用以产生气垫和升力的风机98 烟气鼓风机inert gas blower烟气防爆系统中将经过洗涤器以后的烟气，自烟道抽出再输送到各油舱处的风机99 锅炉二次鼓风机boiler secondary air blower 供应锅炉二次风的鼓风机100 冷却风扇cooling fan空调装置中输送冷却空气的风扇101 锅炉鼓风机 boiler forced－draft fan 供给锅炉燃料燃烧所需空气的鼓风机102 锅炉引风机boier induced－draft fan抽除锅炉中烟气的风机103 排气风机exhaust fan将舱室内的污然气体排至舷外大气的通风机104 可移式风机portable fan非固定安装，并可用人力搬动的风机105 防爆式风机explosionproof fan其结构在使用时不会引起周围环境中爆炸性混合物爆炸的风机106 应急鼓风机emergency blower供船舶应急情况下使用的鼓风机107 鼓风机blower压力较高的风机，一般供锅炉鼓风用108 通风机ventilating fan压力较低的风机，一般供通风换气用109 风扇fan出口全压低于10毫米水柱的无机壳的风机110 离心式风机centrifugal fan气流主要沿轴向流动的风机111 轴流式风机axial fan气流主要沿轴向流动的风机112 汽轮鼓风机turbo－blower汽轮机驱动的汽轮鼓风机组113 罗茨鼓风机root’s blower114 切流式风机tangential flow fan具有径向叶片，其出口处空气流动方向切于叶轮外周的风机115 低噪音风机silent ventilator采用特殊措施将噪音级控制在低水平的风机116 船用压缩机marine compressor符合船舶规范规定或船用技术条件要求的各种船舶上使用的压缩机的统称117 起动用空气压缩机starting air compressor产生柴油机起动压缩空气的压缩机118 应急用空气压缩机emergency air compressor供船舶应急情况下使用的压缩机119 待用空气压缩机stand－by air compressor作好起动准备，随时可以投入使用的空气压缩机。