强调句和倒装句
强调句和倒装句
倒装是一种语法手段。
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或—部分却提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要,一是为了强调。
强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。
高考重点要求：
1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式
2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式
第一节知识点概述
—、强调句
为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末,或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。
1.“为先行词的强调结构
It was Li Ping who told me the news.（强调人时才能用who
It was in the park that I met hull.（强调地点不能用wheie,只能用that
It was yesteiday that I saw lum off at the aupoit.（强调时间不能用when,只能用that
2.助动词do的强调作用
在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did”+谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。
例女0：Slie did go to see him yesterday.
We do have four lessons in the morning.
二、倒装句
句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前、谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序,一般疑问句都是倒装语序。
例如:He speaks English.（陈述句启然语序
Does lie speak English?（疑问句倒装语序
倒装语序：
全部倒装•整个谓语放在主语之前。
部分倒装,谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。
倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子,使句子生动活泼。
例如TTlie bus comes liome.（自然语序
Here comes the bus."到装语序
倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装
句，另外so4ieither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。
第二节实战演练
一、复习时需注意的要点
1•全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如iHeie he comes.Away they went.
当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为”的确如此“。
例女Q:Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
一It's faming hard.
—So it is.
2、only在句首要倒装的情况
例女n：Only in this way, can you leain English well.
Only after being asked tluee times did he come to the meeting・
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when lie is seriously ill. does he ever stay in bed・
3、在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if省略，把were, had. should 移
到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
例如［Weie I you, I would tiy it again.
4、只有当Not only...but also连接两个分句时才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的N OT
only...but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
例女Q:Not only you but also I am fond of music.
二、历届高考试题分析
例1、The old couple have been mamed for 40 veais and never once __________ with each other・
A.they had quanelled
B.they have quanelled
C・ have they quanelled
D. had they quaneled
答案选c。
【解析】考部分主谓倒装。否定句（如该句中的nevei•在句首时,应用部分主谓倒装。这类副词有:never,hardly,seldom scarcely,little等。这句话的意思是:那对老夫妇结婚已经四十年了，连一次架也
没吵过。
仮ij 2、Never before ___ in gieatei need of modem public tianspoit than it is today.
A.lias this city been
B.this citv lias been
C.was this city
D・ this city was
答案A
【解析】表示否定含义的副词nevei•放句首用部分倒装。
借ij 3、Only in this way _______ to make impiovemeiit in the opeiating system・
A.you can hope
B.you did hope
C・ can you hope
D.did you hope
答案为C。
【解析】在含有only十状语的句子中、谓语动词要进行倒装。这句话的意思是］只有用这种方法，才
能改善操作系统。
仮ij 4、I feel it is youi husband who _______ f or the spoiled cluld.
A.is to blame
B.is going to blame
C.is to be blamed
D.should blame
答案为A。
【解析】be to blame是固定短语、意思是“该受责备J这是一个强调句、强调主语yoiu husband0这句话的意思是「我感觉惯坏孩子该怨你的丈夫。一些考生只注意到blame 是及物动词,误选了is to be blamed,这表示将要发生的事，与语义不符。
例5、一You forgot voui purse when you went out.
一Good heavens, _______ ・
A.so did I
B.so I did
C.I did so
D.I so did
答案为B。
【解析】“so+正装句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意别人所说的话。所提供的情境Good heaven说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包，所以回答说:“so I did.”。so I did的意思是“我确实忘了带钱包。"注意区别so I did, so did I, I did so o例:①“He sang this song just now.^—“So did I・"（我也是②The doctor told me to breathe deeply.u I did so".（我照着医生的吩咐做了深呼吸③“You forget to post the letter for me.”一4t So I did.”俄的确忘了邮信了。
例6、Not only ________ interested in football but _________ beginning to show an mteiest in it.
A.the teacher himself is...all his students are
B.the teacher himself is...are all his students
C・ is the teacher himself...are all his students
D・ is the teacher himself.. .all his students are
答案为D。
【解析】Not only... but…引导的句子前一部分要用倒装。这句话的意思是环仅老师对足球感兴趣，学生们也开始对足球感兴趣了。
借ij 7、So difficult _______ i t to live m ail English-speaking countiy that I deteinuned to leain English well.
A.I have felt
B.have I felt
C.I did feel
D.did I feel
答案为D。
【解析】以“so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。此句变为不倒装句为：I felt it so difficult to live in an English countiy that I deteimmed to leain English well•这句话的意思是「在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难，我决定学习英语。
例8、 ______ can you expect to get a pay lise.
A.With hard work
B.Althougli work hard
C・ Only with hard work
D. Now that he works liaid
答案为C。
【解析】Only十介词短语（副词、状语从句十部分倒装。
借ij 9、Only when the war was over _______ to his hometown.
A.did the young soldier retuin
B.the young soldier retuined
C・ letumed the young soldier
D. the young soldier did retuin
答案为A。
【解析】only十状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only十时间状语从句，所以后接的
主句要倒装。这句话的意思是「直到战争结束后，这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。
仮ij 10、An awful accident _______ , however, occur the otliei day.
A.does
B.did
C.lias to
D.had to
答案为B。
【解析】这是一个对谓语强调的句子。时间状语the other day表示过去,所以要用一般过去时。由
于在主语和谓语中间插入了howevei;增加了试题的难度。注意「对谓语强调句子必须用于肯定句的一
般时中，在谓语动词前加did, does或do o
第三节巩固练习
Dnection: Beneath each of the following sentences there aie foui choices maiked A, B、C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.
1.Heie you want to see.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6f19000724.html,es the conuade
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6f19000724.html,es a conuade
C・ the conuade comes
D. is coming a conuade
2.Now youi txnn to keep guard.
A.there is
B.is going
C・ comes
D. lias come
3.Spimg begins in March, then ・
A. Apnl and May come
B. Apnl is coming
C・ come Apnl and May
D・ is April coming
4.He has finished lus work,・
A.I have finished so
B.so finished I
C.so can I
D.so have I
5.He can haidlv drive a cai\ ・
A. so can't I
B.can't I either
C.I can't too
D.neither can I
6.than they stalled to work・
A.No sooner they had got to the plant
B.No sooner did they get to the plant
C・ No sooner had they got to the plant
D. As soon as they got to the plant
7.Not until Mr. Smith came to Clmia what kind of a countiy she is.
A.did he know
B.lie knew
C.he didn't know
D.lie could know
& Across the liver ・
A.lies a new built budge
B.lies a newly built budge
C・ a new built budge lies
D. a newly built budge lies
9.So fast that it's difficult fb r us to imagine its speed.
A.light travels
B.travels the light
C・ do light travels
D. does light travel
10.Not only the data fed into it, but it can also analyse them.
A.can the compute! memonze
B.the computei can memonze
C・ do the computei memonze
D. can memonze the computei
11.talk about the impoi taiice of English study.
A. Little need I
B. Little I need
C・ Little did I need
D. Little I needed
12.lll-maiinered, the laziest and most liiesponsible creature you could ever hope to meet.
A.Not only is he .・・ but he is also
B.Not only is he ..・ but also is he
C・ Not only he is ・・・ but also is he
D. Not only be he ・…but also he be
J
13.got outside than it began to min.
A.Not sooner I had
B.No sooner had I
C・ No sooner I
D. I no sooner had got
14.did Arnie realize that there was danger・
A.On entering the store
B.Aftei he had entered the store
C.Only after enteiing the store
D.As soon as lie entered the store
15.Veiy seldom that two clocks 01 watches exactly agree.
A.you find
B.you will find
C・ you do find
D. do vou find
J
16.You think eveiything will be all right in tune..
A.So I do
B.So I thuik
C.Noi do I
D.So do I
17.Little that Jolm would become a famous wnter・
A.we thought
B.we tlinik
C・ did we think
D. we tlinik of
18.My biothei had a bad cold last week,・
A. so had I
B. so I had
C.so did I
D.so I did
19.Not only to New York but also there for a time・
A.has he been .・・ he worked
B.has he been ・・・ did he work
C・ he has been ・・・ did he work
D. he has gone ・・・ did he work
20.Not only a wiitei but also here・
A.a doctor were wanted
B.were a doctor wanted
C・ a doctor was wanted
D. was a doctor wanted
21.It was how the young man had learned five fbieign languages attracted the audience's interest.
A.so that
B.wliat
C・ in which
D. that
22.Neither read, noi to write.
A. can he ..・ can he
B.can he ・・・ he can
C.he can.... Can he
D.he can .・・ he can
23 ・ Not Until the work to bed.
A.did he finish ・・・ he went
B.he finished ・・・ he went
C.he finished ・・・ did he go
D.he finished ・・・ had he gone
24.It was a year ago I first met linn here・
A.wlucli
B.that
C・ in which
D. when
25.Who is it is waiting outside the 100m?
A.who
B.whom
C・ which
D. that
26.It was not until 11 o'clock the experiment.
A. did he finish C. when they finished
B. that he finished D. that did he finish 27. Baielv had they seated themselves humedlv in the theatre ____________ the curtam went up. A. than B. when C・ as soon as ・ D. before 2& I'd rather stay at home than go to see a film. A. neithei had he
C. so had he 29・ Often A. hears lie B. neither would lie
D. so would he the gul sing in hex loom・ B. he hears C・ does he hear D. does hears he 30. On the top of the lull A.
a temple stands C. a temple stands theie 31. Was it because lie was ill A. and B. that where I once visited the monk・ B. does a temple stand D. stands a temple he asked for leave? C. thafs this kind of cat is made? C・ that at yesterday's party. C. did she sing D. she did sing D. which D. so 32. Is it m that factoiy A. in which B・ where 33. Not a single song A. she sang B. sang she 34. Not only ________________________________ t heu money, but they were also
in danger of losing then lives. A. lost they 35. Baielv A. did he has 36. On the staus B・ they lost C・ did they lose D. they did lose tune to catch the bus. B. lie has in ted. B.was sittmg a small daik-haired gul D.was a small daik-haiied gill sitting C・ has he D. did he have A.a small daik-haiied gul was sitting C.sitting a small daik-lianed gul was 37. u May I use your calculator^ “ A. Here is it 3& A. Very 39. A. Only ・"B. Here are you C. Here the calculator is D. Here you are hot is the sun that we caimot go out at present. B. Too C. So D. Such do I get invited mto his office・ B・ Rarely C. Not only ・ B. does the city of Spiingfield lie D. where lies the city of
Spimgfield D. Nevei before 40. A few miles hinhei on A. the city lies of Springfield C. lies the city of Springfield 41. Which sentence is light? A. Do the great Clmiese people live long ! C ・ Long will the great Chinese people live ! 42. Which sentence is light. B. Long live the great Chinese people ! D. Long live for the great Chinese people !
A.Mav you succeed ! C・ Succeed may you !
B. You may succeed! D・ Succeed you may!・ B. the radio weather leport lias been D. have been the radio weather repoit his homework 43. \°ery important in the fanners9 life A. the radio weather report is
C. is the radio weather repoi 144. His parents are always strict with him ・ Only after to go out and
play with his friends. A. lie has finished , was he allows C.he had finished , was he allowed 45. Only in this way A. we are sure to B. can we B.he has finished . he is allowed D.he fimshed , is he allowed expect to get over so many difficulties ・ C・ that we can D. that can we 46. Was it duimg the Second World Wai _______________________________ his family all died? A. that B. then C. when D. ill wliich 47.1 really don't know _______ it was that answered the phone this moming. A. why B. who C・ how D. whether 48・ It was ten years ____ lie reUHiied to his hometown and set out to revenge his dead father. A. since B. that C. before D. when 49.Beneath our feet ______________ that oui life depends on for food and clotliuig. A. the earth lay B. the earth lies C. lies the eaitli hard he tires. C・ thougli D. however D. does the earth lie 50. He'll never succeed , A. whatever B・ despite
知识全解：倒装句和强调句
知识全解 倒装句 主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。 一、全部倒装 1.there be 句型： 可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。如： There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。 Long ，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much. 很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。 There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out. 起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。 2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come,go）＋主语（必须是名词） 此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂，注意了”。如： Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。→I can hear the bell ringing. Here comes the bus.汽车来了。 There he comes.他来了。 这种句型不能用现在进行时。 here句中也可用系动词。如： Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。（我找了好久） Here we are.This is the station.咱们到了，这就是火车站。 “Give me some paper.” “Here you are.”“给我点纸。” “给你。” 3.then引起谓语为come，follow的句子。如： Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。 Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。 4.out，in，up,down，away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词come，go，run ,rush，etc。句式为：副词＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。如： Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来。 In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来。 5.介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：介词短语＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。如： In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼。 6.表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词。句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词）。 Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon. 老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了。 On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道两旁有美丽的花。 South of city are two big lakes.城市的两边有两个大湖。 7.直接引语中间或后面，表示某人说这意思的插入语（特别是谓语较短时）。
强调句和倒装句讲解与练习
强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。 强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 第一节知识点扫描 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。 例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 例如：Here he comes. Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is.
语法辨析强调句与倒装句的区别与应用
语法辨析强调句与倒装句的区别与应用 强调句与倒装句是英语语法中常见的两种结构，它们在句子结构和语义表达上具有一定的相似之处，但同时又有着明显的区别和不同的应用场景。本文将对强调句和倒装句进行详细的辨析，并分析它们在实际运用中的差异和适用范围。 一、强调句的特点和应用 强调句是为了突出某个成分、某种情况或某个观点而使用的特殊句式，通过在句子中使用"it is"或"there is/are"等结构进行增强语气，进而产生强调的效果。在强调句中，被强调的成分通常放在句首或句末位置。 1. 强调句的形式 强调句的基本形式为："It is/was" + 被强调部分 + "that/who/which" + 其余部分。例如： - It is Mary who won the first prize in the competition. - There is an urgent matter that needs your immediate attention. 2. 强调句的功能 强调句的主要功能是为了使某个成分显得更为突出和重要，从而引起读者或听者的注意。它可以用于强调人物、事物、地点、时间、原因等各种具体的成分。例如： - It was at the top of the mountain that they finally found the lost treasure.
- There is only one person who can solve this problem. 二、倒装句的特点和应用 倒装句是指在英语句子中，将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。它常用于条件句、状语从句、助动词后面省略的情况以及某些特殊句型中，以使句子结构更加紧凑或突出句子中的某些成分。 1. 完全倒装句 在一般陈述句中，要出现倒装结构，主要有以下几种情况： - 在表示地点和方向的状语从句中，介词短语位于句首时，需要倒装。例如：Down the street ran a stray cat. - 在表示否定的副词或短语位于句首时，需要倒装。例如：Not until the thunder stopped did the children come out to play. 2. 部分倒装句 部分倒装句主要出现在以下几种情况下： - 在表示条件的句子中，用倒装句形式可以加强语气或表示假设。例如：Were I you, I would seize the opportunity. - 在以表语从句或状语从句开头的句子中，为了使句子结构更加紧凑，可以使用部分倒装。例如：What I want is a peaceful night. 三、强调句与倒装句的区别
倒装句,强调句
倒装句 1.完全倒装：谓语部分全部置于主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。 1)表示方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room等，置于句首时 Out rushed the children. Away flew the plane. 2) such置于句首时，多被认为是表语，所以，such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist. Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 2.部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，称为部 分倒装句。 1)Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only in this way can we learn English well. Only when he returned did we found out the truth. 2) ……；so+助动词+主语“……也是如此” They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities. 如果句意不是“……也是如此”，而仅是对前述内容的肯定或附和，那么，句子则不可使用倒装式，试比较： He came last night, and so did I. A. It is hot. B. So it is. 3)……；neither(或nor)+助动词+主语“……也不这样” Lily can’t ride; neither can lucy. 4) so+ adj / adv….that…“如此……以至于……“ So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 5) not only…., but also…. “不仅……而且……” Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. 6) not until…“直到……才…” Not until he returned did we have supper. 注意：如果not until引导的是句子，until从句的主谓不可倒装，而是主句需要倒装。 Not until the film had begun did she arrive. 强调句 1.英语中的强调句式主要有it is…that…型，do/does/did+动词原形型 1）it is/ was…that/who….可以对句子中的主语，宾语，同位语，状语等进行强调，以达到突出信息的交际目的。如， I didn’t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday.
强调句-倒装句
读语篇学语法——强调句与倒装句 Alaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to the United States, joined the Union as the 49th state in 1959. Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states of the USA. ①It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $ million. The buying of the northern land seemed at first something foolishly done. ②Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and it appeared to be of no importance in time of war. ③Besides there are volcanoes （火山） there as Alaska lies on the Pacific “ring of fire”. In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year round. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called “Seward’s Folly（蠢事）” at that time. However, in 1896, gold was found in Alaska, and people poured into the land. Then other important natural resources were discovered, including oil. But now most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature that the northern land discloses to them.④ For example, there are about 11,000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska the sun doesn’t set for 82 days every year. 强调句：顾名思义，强调句就是对句子的某一成分进行强调，以加强语气或引起重视。 英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种： 1. 用助动词do(一般现在时), does(一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式)和did(一般过去时)来强调谓语动词。如： 1）The girls do look pretty today. 2）The little girl does look nice in that green dress today. 3）The boys did have a good time last night. 从上述结构不难看出，强调谓语动词时只有两种时态——一般现在时和一般过去时。 2. 固定句型：强调句的句型主要是：It is / was … that / who / whom…。该句型可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分。例如上文中的①：It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $ million. 该句强调了时间状语in 1867。意思是：正是在1867年，当时担任美国总统Andrew Johnson国务卿的William H. Seward以七百二十万美元的价格从俄罗斯人手里买下了阿拉斯加。 2）It was their teacher who helped them solve the problem. 正是他们的老师帮他们解决了这一问题。 3）It was Lucy whom Tom met in the party yesterday. Tom昨天在聚会上见到的正是Lucy。 注意： ⑴该句型中的that，who和whom都不可以省略。
倒装句和强调句
倒装句和强调句型 一．倒装句 倒装句：部分倒装（主语和be, 情态动词，助动词倒置）和完全倒装（主语和谓语完全倒置） I. 完全倒装： 1. 用于there be句型。 2. 用于here ( there, now, then)+不及物动词+主语句型，或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头 的句子里，以表示强调。注意：代词作主语时，不用倒装。 3 . 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时。 4. 表语置于句首时，“表语+系动词+主语” 5. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前面的部分内容。(例子如下) 6. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。 1. There are many students in the classroom. 2.Then came Marry and George. In the castle lived the Snow White with the seven dwarfs. . Here comes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out went the children. 3. South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. 4.Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. 5.He has been to Beijing. So have I . Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I. 6.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. II. 部分倒装 1. 用于“表语/状语/动词原形+ as 引导的让步状语从句时，若表语为名词，其名词前不加任何 冠词。Child as he was, he had to make a living. Hero as he is, he still has short comings. Much as I like it, I’ll not buy it. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. 2..省略了if的虚拟条件句中，were, had或should提到句首. Were I not so busy, I should go with you. Had he been here yesterday, he would have come to watch the football match. 3.在so…that（如此…以至于）句型中，若so…提到句首。 So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him. 4 .用于no sooner…than…“一…就…”, hardly…when…“刚一…就…” ,not only…but also和not until 句型中. Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain. (=We had hardly got home when it began to rain.) No sooner had I left home than it began to rain.(只用于过去的情况。No sooner引起的从句中，谓语动词用过去完成时) 5.用于never, hardly, seldom,. Scarcely（简直不、几乎不）, barely（几乎没有）, little, often, , not only, not once（一次也不）等否定副词开头的句子。 Never shall I do this again. Little did he know who the woman was. Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. 6.在含有no的词组出现在句首时如at no time（决不、从来没有）, in no time(立刻、很快) , in no way等。In no way can they leave freely.（他们决不能随便离开）
高中英语：倒装和强调
倒装和强调 根据近几年高考情况来看。全国高考和各省考题考查到倒装、强调。因此可推测高考中这几部分依然是考查点。倒装句和强调句这两个结构都用来加强表达的语气，但用了不同的结构形式，考查主要集中在:①倒装句的谓语动词形式②倒装句中副词的位置③状语从句中的倒装④强调句式中的链接词⑤强调句与定语从句和宾语从句的区别. 倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装 谓语全部在主语之前为完全倒装。而谓语的一部分〈如助动词、连系动词be、且情态动等)在主语之前为部分倒装. 句子倒装或是出于语法上的要求(如疑问句、某些非真实条件句等.或是由于行文的需要(把个成分放在句首，使之与上文的在系更加紧密) ，或者是为使写更为生动。但是，在大多数情况下；倒装乃是为了强调句中某个成分。 完全倒装 1 There be句型表示·存在时.要倒装，且be与其后紧跟着的主语保持数的一致.其中有时可用live， stand，lie; happen， appear， come， remain 代替。 例如:There is a cup and two books on the desk 桌上有一个茶杯和两本书。 There lived a king long long ago.从前，有位国王。 2.以here， there， now， then， such等副词开头的句子，或谓语为go，come等时用倒装。 例如: Here is the book you want你要的书在这儿。 There goes the bell铃响了。 Now comes your turn现在轮到你了。 Then came the order to take of.起飞的命令到了。 上述情况中，若主语为人称代词，而不是名词的话，则用倒装。 例如:There he comes.他来了。 Here they are.他们在这儿。 3.副词In，out，away，up，down，of等也可以放在句首，用倒。 例如:Away flew the bird! 鸟飞走了! Down went the boat! 船沉了! 但 Up went the rocket into the air. 火箭上了天。 上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。 例如: Away they went.他们走了。 Over it turns! 它翻过来了。 4.当句首为表示地点的介词词组，并且谓语为不及物动词， sit， live，stand， run， come等，主语为名词时，也常引起全部倒装 例如:On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她丈夫。 Beyond the river lives an old fish man .有个老渔夫住在河的对岸
强调句和倒装句
高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 知识点概述 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did”+ 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 例如：Here he comes.A way they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。
深入解读语法倒装句与强调句的区别与联系
深入解读语法倒装句与强调句的区别与联系语法倒装句和强调句是英语语法中常见的两种句型结构。尽管它们在形式上有一些相似之处，但它们在使用上有着明显的区别。本文将深入解读语法倒装句和强调句的区别与联系，以帮助读者更好地理解并正确应用这两种句型。 一、语法倒装句 1.基本结构 语法倒装句是指将动词或助动词放在主语之前，从而改变了正常的句子结构。语法倒装句主要分为两种类型： -完全倒装: 将整个谓语动词都移到主语之前。 例子：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. -部分倒装：将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，谓语动词保留在其后。 例子：Not only does she play the piano, but she also sings well. 2.使用情况 语法倒装句通常用以强调句子中的某一成分，或者表示句子的否定或条件。常见的使用情况包括： -表示地点或方向的副词放在句首。 例子：Out of the blue, a bird flew into the room.
-表示否定意义的副词或短语位于句首。 例子：Never have I been so disappointed in my life. -用于条件状语从句中，将谓语动词移到主语之前。 例子：Had I known you were coming, I would have prepared a meal. 二、强调句 1.基本结构 强调句是为了突出句子中的某个成分而对其进行强调。在强调句中，被强调的成分通常用it来代替，并将这个it放在句子的开头或动词之后，然后通过强调结构将被强调的成分置于句首或句末。 例子：It was John who won the first prize in the competition. 2.使用情况 强调句常常用于以下情况： -强调主语，强调句子中的人或事物。 例子：It was Jane who broke the vase, not her brother. -强调时间或地点。 例子：It was yesterday that I saw her for the last time. 三、区别与联系
语法中的强调句与倒装句
语法中的强调句与倒装句 强调句是我们常用的一种表达方式，它可以用来强调句子中的某个成分或者信息。倒装句则是一种特殊的句子结构，常用于强调句子中的某个部分或者突出句子的语气。在语法中，强调句和倒装句都具有重要的作用，并且在实际的写作和口语表达中经常被使用。本文将详细讨论语法中的强调句和倒装句及其用法。 一、强调句 1. 强调方式 强调句可以通过在句子中加入特定的词语或者短语来强调某个成分或者信息。常见的强调方式包括： - 使用it is/was ... that结构 - 在某个成分前加入副词或者短语 - 使用特定的强调词，如only, even, just等 2. 强调句的结构 强调句的结构可以根据具体的语境进行灵活的变化，但通常遵循以下结构： - It is/was ... that结构：强调句子中的某个成分或者信息 例如： It was at the party that I met my old friend.
正是在派对上，我遇到了我的老朋友。 - 在某个成分前加入副词或者短语 例如： I found the book on the table. 是我在桌子上找到了那本书。 - 使用特定的强调词 例如： Only you can solve this problem. 只有你可以解决这个问题。 3. 强调句的注意事项 在使用强调句时，需要注意以下几点： - 强调的成分通常放在句首或者句末，以突出其重要性。 - 强调句的语序和一般句子不同，需要注意语法结构的调整。 - 强调句的使用应适度，过多的强调可能会导致语言过于夸张或者武断。 二、倒装句 1. 倒装句的分类
强调句与倒装句
强调句与倒装句 一、强调句型 强调是为了用来加强句子的语气，突出说话的重点，区别不同的意思等。英语书面中表示强调的手段主要有词汇、语法和修辞三种。含有这些强调手段的句子统称为强调句。 1.词汇手段 以下两类词汇可以帮助句子通过词汇手段实现强调H的。 （1）通过only, even,alone Just, ever;very,too, at all,on earch, in the world ,rather z/entirely,completely, if ever ,if any •等单词或词组对其所修饰的内容进行强调。 Do you know it at all ?你究竟知道不知道？ Where on earth did you put the key ?你到底把钥匙放哪去了？ He entirely forgot the matter!他把这件事完全给忘了。 （2）通过强调词however/whatever/whenever/wherever/whoever/whichever; no matter how/what/where/when/who/which 等实现强调H 的。 However hard he tried ,he couldn't lift the box ・ 无论这么用力，他都无法举起这个箱子。 Whoever you are ,you should obey the rule •无论你是谁，都应遵守规则。 Take whichever of these paintings like best这些画中你最喜欢的无论拿哪一个都行。 2.语法手段 通过语法手段实现强调LI的的句型主要有以下儿种： （1）It is /was+被强调部分+that/who从句 这是强调句型的常见结构。被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语、和状语。被强调部分如果是人，其后的从句可以有Who引导也可以山that引导，如果被强调部分是事物，其后的从句只能有that引导。翻译时被强调部分译成“是S “就是” 等。 It is Professor Li that /who sent me the letter . 给我寄信的是李教授。（主语） It was Anne who had a heart attack last night ・ 正是安妮昨晚犯了心脏病。（主语） It is this novel that they talked about last week ・ 他们上周讨论的就是这部小数。（宾语） It was doctor james that /whom we invited to give us alecture ・ 被邀请个给我们作报告的是詹姆士教授（状语） It is only when one is ill that one Knows the value of health. 人们只有生病了才知道健康的价值。（状语） It was at an evening party that I first saw her我是在一次晚会上首次看见她的。（状语）
初中中常见的倒装句与强调句用法
初中中常见的倒装句与强调句用法倒装句是英语语法中常用的一种句型结构，它在初中英语学习中占有重要的地位。同时，强调句也是初中英语的基本知识点之一。本文将详细介绍初中中常见的倒装句和强调句的用法。 一、倒装句的基本概念与结构 倒装句指的是主语和谓语在句子中的位置颠倒。一般来说，英语中的倒装句主要有两种形式：完全倒装和部分倒装。 1. 完全倒装 完全倒装句的结构是：助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词。当句子以频副词或其它副词开头时，常常使用完全倒装。例如： 1) Never had I seen such a beautiful sunset before. 我从未见过如此美丽的日落。 2) Rarely do we have the opportunity to travel abroad. 我们很少有机会出国旅行。 2. 部分倒装 部分倒装句的结构是：动词 + 主语。在一些特殊情况下，我们需要使用部分倒装来加强语气或强调某个部分。例如： 1) Not only does he play the piano, but he also sings beautifully. 他不仅会弹钢琴，而且唱得很好。
2) Little did he know that she had been waiting for him all night. 他并不知道她已经等了他一整晚。 二、常见的倒装句用法 倒装句在初中英语中非常常见，特别是在以下几个情况下： 1. 表示部分否定的情况 当句子中有“never”，“rarely”，“seldom”等意味“从不”的副词时，经常使用倒装句。例如： 1) Never have I seen such a talented young man. 我从未见过如此有才华的年轻人。 2) Rarely does he complain about anything. 他很少抱怨什么。 2. 表示地点状语的情况 当句子中的状语是表示地点的副词或介词短语时，也经常使用部分倒装。例如： 1) In front of the house stood a beautiful garden. 房子前面有一个漂亮的花园。 2) On the top of the hill, there is a small temple. 山顶上有座小庙。
(完整版)强调句和倒装句
强调句 英语的强调主要有两种：一是强调非谓语（包括主语、宾语、状语等）；二是强调谓语动词。 一、强调非谓语 其基本句型是：“It + is/was + 被强调的成分＋that/who + 其她成分”。It 没有实意，只起语法作用，引导被强调的部分。当被强调的是人时，可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。 例如： It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack. （强调主语） It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。 （强调宾语） It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack. （强调时间状语） 这几句话复原为非强调句就是：I met Jack yesterday. It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人，不是物。 （强调主语） It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用，我才买了它。 （强调原因状语） It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。（强调地点状语） 1．强调主语： It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。 原句：John broke the window. It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。 原句：This overpass will be pulled down. It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。 原句：The people are really powerful. 2．强调状语： （1）强调时间状语。 例如： It was at that moment that he changed his mind. 是在那一刻他改变了主意。 It is every day that Professor Smith goes swimming. 史密斯教授是天天去游泳。 It was not until Saturday that he began to prepare for the examination. 他直到星期六才开始为考试作准备。 注意：这句话的原句是He did not begin to prepare for the examination until Saturday. 变成强调时间状语，注意“not” 位置的变化。 （2）强调地点状语。 例如：
报告写作中的倒装和强调句使用
报告写作中的倒装和强调句使用 一、倒装句的使用 倒装句是英语语法中的一种常用句式，它能够使语言表达更灵活、丰富，给报 告写作增添亮点。 暗示倒装：在虚拟条件句中，倒装句能够将条件与结果部分分离，增强句子的 逻辑关系。例如：“Had I known the answer to the question, I would have raised my hand.”这句话通过倒装句形式的使用，更加凸显了条件与结果之间的关联。 部分倒装：在表达方式中，倒装句可以将谓语动词提前，以凸显某个词或短语。例如：“Not only did he finish the project ahead of schedule, but he also produced outstanding results.”这句话通过部分倒装，强调了完成项目提前并取得出色成果的 事实。 完全倒装：在一些特定情况下，完全倒装也常用于报告写作中，特别是当强调 句子开头的时间、地点或方位时。例如：“Down the winding road came the sound of music, adding to the peaceful atmosphere of the small village.”这句话通过完全倒装， 突出了音乐声与小村庄宁静氛围的联系。 二、强调句的使用 强调句是用来突出某个词或短语的重要性或特殊性的句子结构，也是报告写作 中经常使用的一种重要手法。 强调句的结构：强调句通常是由"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他 部分"构成。例如："It is the experience and knowledge that will make him the perfect candidate for the job."这句话通过强调句的使用，突出了经验和知识对于成为理想求职者的重要性。
倒装句和强调句的结构与特点
倒装句和强调句的结构与特点倒装句和强调句是英语语法中的两种常见句型，它们通过改变句子结构和语序，使得表达更加强调或者更加生动。本文将详细探讨倒装句和强调句的结构与特点，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两种句型。 一、倒装句的结构与特点 倒装句是英语语法中一种常见的句型，通常用于对某一事物或情况进行强调。倒装句的结构可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。 1. 完全倒装 完全倒装句的结构是将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成倒装句。 例如： "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before."（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。） "Little did he realize the consequences of his actions."（他并未意识到他行为的后果。） 完全倒装句通常出现在以下几种情况下： A. 某些副词或短语引起倒装，如"never"（从不），"seldom"（很少），"hardly"（几乎不），"rarely"（很少）等。 例如：
"Only in silence can we appreciate the beauty of nature."（只有在寂静中我们才能欣赏自然的美。） B. 在表示否定意义的副词前，或者在以"not"开头的短语中。 例如： "Not until the sun went down did they stop playing on the beach."（直到太阳落山他们才停止在海滩上玩耍。） C. 在表示"so"（如此）和"such"（这样）的句子中。 例如： "So beautiful was the scenery that it took my breath away."（风景如此美丽，以至于让我惊叹。） "Such was his anger that he couldn't control himself."（他的愤怒是如此之大，以至于无法控制自己。） 2. 部分倒装 部分倒装句的结构是将助动词或情态动词与谓语动词的一部分放在主语之间，构成倒装句。 例如： "He is always late for class, as are most of his friends."（他上课总是迟到，他的朋友们也是。） 部分倒装句通常出现在以下几种情况下：