例析定语从句十大易错
(英语)英语定语从句易错剖析含解析

(英语)英语定语从句易错剖析含解析一、定语从句1.--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.A.that B.who C.which D.whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查连词辨析。
【详解】试题分析:句意:——李华,哪个是你的新邻居?——T恤是红色的那个男士。
男士的T 恤,表示所有关系,用关系词whose,故选D。
2.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
3.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A.whom B.what C.who D.Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。
考点:考查定语从句。
4.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
定语从句典型错误例析ii

定语从句典型错误例析(2)1. 我给他看了我上周在杭州的照片。
【误】 I showed him the photos I took them in Hangzhou last week.【正】 I showed him the photos I took in Hangzhou last week.【析】关系代词或关系副词既代替先行词,又在定语从句中充当必然的成份。
例句为省略了关系代词(that/which)的定语从句,that/which 指代 the photos,在定语从句中充当 took 的宾语,故them多余,应去掉。
2.那个正在修理汽车的人是我的叔叔。
【误】 The man is mending the car is my uncle.【正】 The man who/that is mending the car is my uncle.【析】关系代词在定语从句中充当主语时不可省略,只有作宾语时才能省略that。
本句还能够译为The man mending the car is my uncle.(-ing形式短语mending the car作the man 的后置定语。
)3. 这只风筝是你父亲昨天为你扎的吗?【误】 Is this kite your father made for you yesterday?【正】 Is this kite the one (that) your father made for you yesterday?【析】假设把this看做kite的修饰语,短语this kite为主句的主语,这时咱们能够看出主句中缺少表语,即定语从句的先行词,因此应该加上代词the one。
若是咱们把this看做代词,作句子的主语,那么kite应该为句子的表语,那么能够看出先行词kite前缺少定冠词the。
故本句还可改成:Is this the kite (that/which) your father made for you yesterday?4. 她告知我的就这些。
高中语法复习:定语从句考点易错点归纳

语法复习:定语从句考点易错点归纳考点一:关系代词的用法1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别:1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.①形式上:非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开,不能用that引导。
②作用上:限制性定语从句与主句关系密切,对先行词起修饰限制作用,如果去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。
非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切,对主句起补充说明作用,去掉从句,意思仍然完整。
2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句:1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?①who在定语从句中作什么成分?②whom在定语从句中作什么成分?③who/whom什么时候可以省略?④什么时候只能用whom⑤先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone, those 时,关系代词常用who。
3.先行词+whose引导的定语从句:1)The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2)The school shop, whose customers are mainly students , is closed for the holiday.①whose :“…的”,其后紧跟______词,在定语从句中作________。
定语从句易错题及解析

定语从句易错题及解析限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的其别只是在于限制意义的强弱。
翻译时应十分小心,稍有不慎,就可能会出现错误。
接下来要给大家提供的是定语从句易错题及解析,欢送大家的借鉴阅读!He had thousands of students, many of gained great suess in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 B,用 them 代指 students。
【分析】最正确答案是A,many of whom gained great suess in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。
假假设在many of…的前面加上连词and,那么选答案B。
比拟以下各题(答案均选A):(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of was easyto answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of knew anything about the other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of knew anything about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. whoHe had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选 A,认为这是非限制性定语从句。
定语从句中常见错误例析

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解析定语从句十大易错点

解析定语从句十大易错点解析定语从句十大易错点定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目,也是历届高考的热点所在。
笔者现将定语从句易出错的地方归纳为以下几点,希望对大家有所帮助。
易错点一:关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析:例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ;例 2 中的 which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,就应考虑使用关系代词,如例1 ;若定语从句中缺少状语,就应考虑使用关系副词,如例2 .易错点二:固定句式出差错例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析:例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ;例 4 中的 that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式,前者为 as 引导的定语从句, as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语,如例 4 ;后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句,该从句的成分是完整的,不缺少主语或宾语,如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same… as (that),such…as ,as…as 等。
易错点三:主谓不一致例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.析:例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ;例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中,定语从句的先行词是复数名词,故谓语动词要用复数形式,如例 5 ;在“ the(only) oneof + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中,先行词是 one ,而不是复数名词,故谓语动词要用单数形式,如例 6 .易错点四:与强调句型及其他句型的混合例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.析:例 7 中第一个 that 应改为 where ;例 8 中应去掉 at .例 7 为带有定语从句的强调句, you bought the recorder 为定语从句,其引导词应用 where ,后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的` that ,此句可还原为: You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例 8 为 where 引导的地点状语从句。
定语从句典型错误例析
定语从句典型错误例析1.【误】The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.【正】The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth.【析】上句应由关系代词that或which在定语从句中作宾语,已省去。
因此,从句中的宾语it多余。
又如:【误】Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland,where he was buried there in 1977 【正】Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland,where he was buried in 1977.2.【误】I,who is a Chinese,will do my best for our country.【正】I,who am a Chinese,will do my best for our country.【析】定语从句中谓语动词的形式应依据先行词的人称和数来确定,保持主谓一致。
如:①Mike is one of the students who know the truth.(先行词为students)②Mike is the only one of the students who knows the truth.(先行词为the only one)3.【误】All what you have done is not necessary.【误】All which you have done is not necessary.【正】All that you have done is not necessary.【析】what不能引导定语从句。
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词,并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2:that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3:介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2.先行词指人时,关系代词用whom;先行词指物时,关系代词用which;且不可省略。
易错陷阱4:whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词。
whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5:that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分,在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:中国考古界有一句俗语,“一页宋版,一两黄金”,指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。
分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词saying,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which作引导词。
定语从句典型错误例析
解析
w h i c h 应 改为t h a t 。先 行 词 既有 人 又有 物 ( t h e m a n a n d t h e s t o y) r 时, 用t h a t  ̄ I 导。
误8 T h e b o y h a n d e d e v e r y t h i n g t o t h e p o l i c e w h i c h h e h a d s t o l e n f r o m t h e s h o p .
h a d t o l o o k a f t e r h e r .
解析
w h y 应 改 为t h a t 或w h i c h 。用关 系代 词 作g a v e 的宾语 。
误4 T h e w a s h i n g ma c h i n e w h a t y o u b o u g h t l a s t we e k i s n o t g o o d v a l u e f o r mo n e y .
误2 I s t i l l r e me mb e r t h e d a y s wh e n we s p e n t t o g e t h e r .
解析
w h e n 应 改 为t h a t 或w h i c h 。用关 系 代词 作s p e n t 的宾语 。
解析
解析
w h i c h 应 改 为t h a t 。先 行词 为 不定 代 词e v e yt r h i n g , 用t h a t  ̄ I 导, 而不 用w h i c h 。
t h a t 应改 为w h i c h 。介 词后 不 能 用t h a t 。
误9 T h i s i s t h e r o o m i n t h a t K a r l Ma r x o n c e l i v e d .
中学英语定语从句中常见错误例析
中学英语定语从句中常见错误例析定语从句中常见错误例析在使用定语从句过程中,有些学生往往会出现这样或那样的错误.为避免这些错误,现对一些常见错误作以归纳:1从句中多余宾语[误] The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.[正] The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put into my mouth.上例中,关系代词that或which在定语从句中作宾语,可省去,因此,从句中宾语it多余.2从句中缺少主语[误] He is the professor gave us a speech yesterday.[正] He is the professor who gave us a speech yesterday.关系代词who或that在定语从句中做主语不能省略,否则,句子结构不完整.3从句中主谓不一致[误]I, who is your friend, will try my best to help you.[正]I, who am your friend, will try my best to help you.定语从句中,关系代词做主语时,应注意主谓一致,也就是说,根据先行词的人称和数来确定从句中谓语动词的形式.如:-I just spoke to the doctor who is an eye specialist.He was the only one of youngest girls who plays in the band.4搭配错误[误]Don’t talk about such things that you do not understand.[正]Don’t talk about such things as you do not understand.在such…as结构中,as所引导的中定语从句时,不能用其它关系代词代替,但在thesame…as结构中,如属同类则用as,如:如You’vemadethesamemistakeasIdid,notchanged,notanotherorothers作之意时,则需用that,如You’vemadethesamemistakethatyoumadelast time。