初中英语单词汇总人教版

初中英语单词汇总Aa art.一(个，件)a bit (of) 少量（的），一点a bottle of 一瓶…a few 一些，几个a glass of一（玻璃）杯…a kind of一种；一类a little一点；少量a lot of许多；大量a lot很；非常a moment ago刚才a moment later 片刻之后a pair of 一对；一双a piece of一片（一张…）a place of interest 名胜a shop assistant售货员；店员a TV set 一台电视机a waste of time浪费（白费）时间a.m. (缩)上午，午前able adj.有能力的；能干的about ad.大约prep.关于；对于above prep.在…上面abroad adv.到国外，在国外accident事故；灾难across prep.横穿；穿过active adj.积极的activity n.活动ad =advertisement n.广告address n.地址aeroplane n.飞机afford v.有足够的（钱、时间）做某事afraid adj.害怕的Africa n.非洲after prep./ad.在...以后；在...后面after a while 过了一会儿after class课后afternoon n.下午；午后again adv.又；再again and again 再三地；反复地；一再地against prep.与…对抗；对着age n.年龄ago adv.以前agree v. 同意；赞成agree with同意…意见(想法)；符合；一致ah int.啊，呀aha interj. 啊哈air n.天空；空气airport n. 飞机场alive adj.活着的all ad.都；完全adj.所有的；整个all pron.全体；全部all by oneself 独立；单独all day一整天；一天到晚all kinds of 各种各样的all over 遍及all right 行，好；不错all the same 仍然；还是all the time 一直；始终；总是all the year round一年到头allow v.允许；准许almost adv.几乎；差不多alone adv.独自；单独地along ad. 一道；一起prep. 沿着；顺着already adv.已经also adv.也although conj.虽然；尽管always adv.总是；一直；经常am v.是amaze v.使...大为惊讶；使惊愕amazing adj.令人惊奇的；惊人的1 / 29America n.美国American n/a.美国人(的)among prep.在…当中an art.一(个；件...)and conj.和，又，而and so on等等angry adj.生气的；发怒的animal n.动物another adj. & pron.另一个（的）；又一个（的）answer vt.回答any a.(用于否定/疑问句)什么,一些;任何的any more 再；更anybody pron.任何人anyone pron. 任何人anything pron.任何事（物）anywhere adv.任何地方appear v.出现；露面apple n.苹果April n. 四月are v.是aren’t =are notarm n.手臂；胳膊around prep.在……周围；环绕着arrive v.到达；抵达某地art n.艺术；艺术品artist n.画家；艺术家as conj. 按照；如同；因为；由于as prep.作为as if 好像as long as 长达as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地；尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；又；同样地as...as 与...一样Ashland 阿什兰德（城镇名）ask v.问ask for 请求；询问asleep adj.睡着的；熟睡的assistant n.助手；助理at prep. 在at all (用否定句)一点也不at breakfast 早餐时at first起先；首先at home 在家at least 至少；起码；终于；最后at midnight 在半夜at night在晚上；在夜里at once 立刻，马上at school 在学校at sea 在大海上at the age of 在…岁时at the beginning of ...起初；开始at the end of 在…结尾；到…尽头at the moment 此刻at the same time同时at times有时；偶尔at work 在工作attack v./n.攻击；袭击attract v.吸引audience n.听众August n. 八月aunt n.姨母；舅母；姑母，伯母；婶母Australia n.澳大利亚Australian n.澳大利亚人Autumn n. 秋天；秋季awake adj.清醒的away adv.离开Bbaby n. 婴儿；幼畜back n. 背部；后面adv.回(原处)；向后2 / 29bad adj. 坏的bag n.书包ball n.球bamboo n.竹子banana n.香蕉band n. 乐队bang v.猛敲；猛撞；砰砰作响n.砰砰的声音bank n. 银行；（河、海、湖的）岸；堤base v.以...作根据；基于base on 以…(为)根据baseball n.棒球BASIC 电脑初学者通用符号指令码basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球be v.是；成为be able to 能；会be afraid of 害怕be amazed at 对...感到惊讶be angry with 对某人发脾气be awake 醒着的be born出生于be busy doing 忙着做...be excited about 对...感到兴奋be famous for 因...而有名的be fed up with 厌倦be filled with 用...充满be full (of) 充满…的be good at在…方面（学得，做得）好；善于be interested in 对...感兴趣be late for迟到be made in 在…生产或制造be made of 由…组成；由...构成be pleased with 对…感到满意be proud of 以…自豪(高兴)be used for 用于be/get lost 迷失（道路）beach n.海(河、湖)滩bear n.熊beat v.(beat,beaten) v.打败；敲打Beatles n. 甲壳虫乐队beautiful adj. 美丽的；漂亮的because conj.因为become v.变成；成为；变得bed n.床beef n. 牛肉beeper n.袖珍无线电传呼机；电话呼叫器beer n.啤酒before prep. 在…之前adv. 以前before long 不久以后beg v.恳求；乞讨beg one’s pardon 请原谅；对不起begin v.开始；着手beginning n.开始；开端behind ad./prep.在...后面believe v.相信；认为below prep. 在…下；低于Berlin n. 柏林beside prep.在...旁边best adj. & adv. 最好的（地）best-seller .畅销书(货)better adj. （good或well的比较级）较好的；更好的big a.大的bike n.自行车bill n.帐单；清单；纸币billion n.十亿biology n.生物（学）bird n.鸟birthday n. 生日bit n.一点儿；小片3 / 29black a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板bleat v. & n.羊叫（声）blind adj.瞎的；盲的blouse n.女衬衫blow v.吹blue a./n.蓝色(的)boat n.船v.划船boating n. 划船book n.书v.预定(戏票；车票等) bookmark n.书签bookshop n.书店boot n.长筒靴boring adj.令人厌烦的born（动词bear的过去分词）出生borrow v.借Boston n.波士顿(美国城市)both adj.&pron.两个(人...)都both...and... ...和...都bottle n.瓶bowl n.碗box n.盒子；箱子boy n.男孩bread n.面包break n.(课间)休息；中断break v.折断；断裂；破碎breakfast n.早餐breathe v.呼吸bridge n.桥n.桥牌bright adj.明亮的；灿烂的brightly adv.明亮地；闪亮地bring v.带来；拿来Britain n.英国(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称)British adj.英国的；英国人的broke v.（动词break的过去时）broom n.扫帚brother n.兄；弟brown a./n.棕色(的)，褐色(的)brush n.刷子；毛笔；画笔Brussels n.布鲁塞尔build v.建立；建造；建设building n.建筑物bus n.公共汽车bus station公共汽车站business n.商业；生意；事务businessman n.商人busy adj. 忙的；繁忙的but conj.但是prep. 除了butter n.黄油button n.按钮；钮扣buy v.买by prep.乘车（船等）；用(手段、方法)by air乘飞机by plane乘飞机by sea乘船by ship乘船by the time 到…的时候by the way顺便说；顺便问一下bye interj.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜；洋白菜cafe n.小餐馆；咖啡厅cage n. 笼（子）；鸟笼Cairo n. 开罗cake n.蛋糕，饼，糕Californian n.加利福尼亚号（船名）call v.称呼；叫喊；打电话给…n.电话；通话camera n.照相机can v.aux.能，会，可以Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大人4 / 29cancer n.癌症candle n.蜡烛canoe v.乘独木舟Canon n.佳能(照相机牌名) can’t =can notcap n.军帽，便帽Cape Town n.开普敦capital n.首都captain n.(足球队等)队长car n.汽车，小汽车card n.纸牌；卡片care n.小心；照料；保护care v.关心；介意；在乎careful adj.小心的；仔细的carefully adv.小心地；仔细地careless adj. 粗心的；大意的carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.携带；搬运；运送carry on 坚持下去；继续下去cat n.猫catch v.捉；抓住catch up with 赶上cause v.引起CD n.激光唱片（缩写词）CD player 激光唱机celebrate v. 庆祝cent n.（货币）分centre n.中心century n.世纪；百年certainly adv.当然chair n.椅子challenge n.挑战chance n.机会change v.变换；变更；改变channel n.海峡；航道；(广播的)频道；波段chart n.图表cheap adj.便宜的check v.检查；核对check-out n.(购货时的)结帐台；收银台cheese n.乳酪chemistry .化学chess n.国际象棋chicken n.鸡；鸡肉child n.小孩children n.(child的复数形式)chimney n.烟囱，烟筒China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的；中国人的n.中国人；汉语chips n. (pl.)（口语）炸土豆条chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choose v.选择；挑选chopsticks n.（通常用复数）筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节church n.教堂；教会cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n.圆；圈子circle v.环绕；绕行n.圈；圈子city n. 城市class n.(学校里的)班级；年级class n.同一个班的学生classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean adj.干净的；清洁的clean v.擦干净，把...弄干净clean up 清除；收拾干净cleaner n.清洁工clear adj.清晰的；清楚的；明亮的clearly adv.清楚地clever adj.聪明的；机灵的climb v.爬；攀登clock n.钟close v.关；闭5 / 29closed adj.关着的clothes n.(pl.)衣服cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的club n.俱乐部；社团coat n.外套，上衣code n.密码；符号coffee n.咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n.（口语）可口可乐cold adj. 冷的；寒冷的collect v.收集；搜集college n. 学院；高等专科学院colour n.颜色vt.给...着色colourful adj.颜色艳丽的come v.来come along 来；随同come down 下来；落come in 进来；进入come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快；来；过来come out （花）开；发（芽）；出现；出来come over过来；顺便来访come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决方法等）comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的company n.公司competition n.比赛；竞争complain v.抱怨；发牢骚composition n.作文；作品computer n.电脑，电子计算机concert n.音乐会；演奏会conductor n.（汽车、电车上的）售票员；列车员confidence n.信心；自信confident adj.有自信的；确信的congratulation .（常用复数）祝贺；庆贺connect v.连接；相连；联系contribution n.贡献conversation n.会话；谈话cook v.烹调；煮；烧n. 炊事员；厨师cookie n.（pl.cookies)小甜饼cool adj.(俚语)了不起的cool adj.凉的；凉快的copy v.抄写；誉写coral n.珊瑚coral reef 珊瑚礁corn n.（美）玉米；谷类庄稼corner n.角落；（街道）拐角correct v.改正cost v.价钱为；花费(金钱、时间等)cotton n.棉花cough v.咳嗽could v. aux.（口语）（表示许可或请求）可以…，行count v.数，点数country n.国家country n.乡村；郊外countryside n.乡下；农村cousin n.堂(表)兄弟；堂（表）(姐妹)cover v.覆盖cow n.母牛；乳牛crash v.坠落；冲撞cream n.奶油；乳脂credit n.信用credit card 信用卡crop n.庄稼；收成cross n.十字形（物）；十字记号v.穿过；越过6 / 29cross v.越过；穿过crossing n.十字路口；交叉点crowd v.拥挤cry v.哭；叫喊cup n.杯子cupboard n.橱柜；小橱cut v.割；砍；切cut down 砍倒Ddad n.<口语>爸爸, 爹爹dance v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的dark a.深（浓）色的；黑暗的date n. 日期daughter n.女儿day n.日；一天daytime n. 白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.(口语)协议；交易dear adj.亲爱的；可爱的death n.死；死亡December n.十二月decide n.决定；决心decision n.决定decorate v.装饰；修饰deep adj.深的deer n.鹿delicious adj. 美味的；可口的describe v.描写；叙述description n.描述；描写desert n.沙漠deserve v.应得；值得...desk n.书桌detective n.侦探develop v.发展；研制；开发diagram n.图表diary n. 日记dictionary n.字典；词典die v. 死（亡）difference n.不同；差异different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的；难的dig v.挖；掘digital adj.数字式的dim adj.微暗的；昏暗的dining room n.餐厅dinner n.正餐；晚餐directly adv.直接地dirty adj.脏的disappear v.消失disappearance n.消失；失踪discover v.发现；发觉discuss v.讨论；议论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dish n.盘；碟；一道菜display n.陈列disturb v.妨碍；打扰dive v.潜入（水中）；跳水diver n.潜入水中的人；潜水员do v.aux.助动词(无词义)do v.做，干，行动do (some) reading朗读；阅读do one’s homework做作业do one’s best 尽最大努力；尽力do well in 在…方面干得好doctor n.医生document n.公文；文件dog n.狗dollar n.元dolphin n.海豚don’t =do notdoor n.门7 / 29doorbell n.门铃double adj.双重的；双倍的v.使加倍；使...成双重double n. & adj. 两倍（的）；双（的）down ad.向下download v.下载downstairs adv.&adj.（在）楼下；（往）楼下draw v.画；绘制dream n.梦；梦想v.做梦；向往dress n.女服；（统指）衣服drink n.饮料v. 喝drive v. 驾驶driver n.司机；驾驶员drop n.滴；水滴drop v.掉下；落下n.滴；水滴drop off 放下(某物)；下车drought n.旱灾；干旱dry adj. 干的；干燥的dry v.把...弄干，晒干duck n. 鸭dumpling n.饺子during prep.在…期间dustbin n.垃圾箱duty n.职责；责任DVD n.光碟；影碟Eeach pron.各自；各个each other互相ear n.耳朵earlier adj. & adv.(early的比级)early adj. & adv.早的；初期earth n.陆地；大地；地球earthquake n.地震east n. & adj. 东方的；东部的easy adj.容易的eat v.吃eat up 吃光；吃完edge n.边；边缘education n.教育；培养egg n.蛋eight num.八eighteenth num.第十八eighth num. 第八either adv.（用于否定句中）也（不）either...or 或者…或者electronic adj.电子的elephant n.象eleven num.十一empty adj.空的encourage v.鼓励end n. & v.末端；终点；结束engineer n.工程师England n.英格兰English n.英语；英国人Englishman n.英国（男）人enjoy v.喜欢；享受…乐趣enjoy oneself 过得快乐；玩得痛快enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enough adj.足够的；充分的enter v.进入entrance n.入口；进入；入场environment n.环境er interj.呃，啊，这...eraser n.橡皮擦escape v./n.逃亡；逃走；逃避especially adv.特别；尤其essential adj.本质的；主要的；必需的eve n.(节日或大事件发生的）前夕even adv.甚至；更even though 即使...evening adj.傍晚；晚上event n.大事；事件ever adv.曾经ever since 从那时起；此后一直8 / 29every adj.每一；每个的everybody pron.每人；人人everyone pron.=everybody 每人，人人everything pron.每件事；每样东西；一切everywhere adv. 到处；无论哪里exactly adv.准确地；严格地exam n. （口语）考试example n.例子；榜样excellent adj.极好的；优秀的except prep.除...之外excited adj.兴奋的；激动的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse n.借口；托辞excuse vt.原谅exercise n.练习；锻炼exit n.出口expect v.期望；预期expensive adj.昂贵的experience n.经验；体验expert n.专家；内行explore v.探测；探险explorer n.探险者；考察者eye n.眼睛Fface n.脸；面孔fact n.事实；实际factory n.工厂fail v.失败；不及格fall v. 落下；跌倒fall asleep 睡觉；入睡fall behind 落在…后面；输给别人fall down倒下；跌倒；从…落下fall off （从...）掉下family n.家，家庭family name姓family tree 家谱(图)famous adj. 有名的；著名的fan n.（口语）（电影、运动等）迷far adj. & adv. 远的（地）far away 很远；遥远farm n.农场farmer n.农民farming n. 农业；务农farmland n.农田farther dj.&adv.（far的比较级）更远；较远farthest dj.&adv.（far的最高级）最远fast adj. & adv.快的、迅速的fat adj.肥胖的father n.父亲fax n.传真feather n.羽毛February n.二月feed v. 喂；饲养feel v. 觉得；感到festival n. & adj. 节日(的)；喜庆(的)few adj.少数的，不多的field n.地；田地field trip野外旅游fifteen num.十五fifth num. & adj. 第五（的）fifty num.五十fill v.装满；填充film n. 影片；电影final adv.最后的find vt.找到；发现find out 找出；查出fine adj.好的；(身体)好的finger n.手指finish v. 完成；结束fireplace n.壁炉first adj. & adv.第一；首先；最初9 / 29first of all 首先，第一fish n.鱼v.钓鱼fishing n.钓鱼fit adj.健康的；适合的；得当的v.(使)适合five num.五fix v.修理；安装flight n.航班；飞行flood n.洪水；水灾v.淹没；泛滥floor n.(室内)地；地板flower n.花fly v. 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行fly v.放（风筝、飞机模型等）fog n.雾foggy adj. 有雾的；多雾的follow v.跟随food n.食物foot n.脚football n.足球for prep.为，给for example例如foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人forest n. 森林forever adv.(=for ever)永远；总是forgot v.忘记fork n.餐叉；叉form n.表格found v.成立；建立four num.四fourteen num.十四fox n. 狐狸France n.法国free adj. 空闲的；自由的freeze v.结冰；凝固French n.法语Frenchman n.法国人Friday n.星期五fridge n.电冰箱friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n. 友谊；友情frighten v.惊恐；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的from prep.从；从…起from now on 从现在起；今后from…to从…到…front adj. & n. 前面（的）；前部fruit n.水果frustrate v.使沮丧；使失败frustrated adj.感到灰心丧气的full adj.满的fun adj.有趣的；愉快的fun n. 有趣的事；娱乐future n.将来；未来Ggame n.游戏，运动garden n.花（果、菜）园gate n.大门gatekeeper n.看门人；门卫generosity n.慷慨；豁达geography .地理(学)Germany n.德国get v.得到，获得get back 回来；取回get down 下来；落下get married 结婚get off 下来；从...下来get on 上（车）get on well with 与...相处融洽get to到达get together相聚get up 起床get...back 退还...；送回去；取回get-together聚会10 / 29girl n.女孩give v.给give a concert开音乐会give birth to 生(孩子)give up 放弃give…a hand给予…帮助given name=first name名字glad adj.高兴的；乐意的glass n.玻璃杯glove n.手套go n.尝试（做某事）；v.去go back回去go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go home 回家go on doing (sth.) 继续做（某事）go on继续go out外出；到外面go over 过一遍；仔细检查go shopping（去）买东西go skating去滑冰go straight along 沿着...一直往前走go to bed睡觉go wrong 走错路goal n.(足球)球门；得分goes v.去(go的单数第三人称现在时)golf n.高尔夫球good a.好的goodbye interj.再见；再会goodness n.善良；美德grab v.抓取...；夺取grade n.年级graduate v.毕业grand adj.豪华的；庄重的；雄伟的grandfather n.(外)祖父grandma n.(口语)奶奶；外婆grandmother n.(外)祖母grandpa n.(口语)爷爷；外公grape n. 葡萄grass n.草；草地grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的great adj.伟大的；很大的；重要的great adj.(口语)好极了；很好green adj./n.绿色（的）greet v.问候；向(人)打招呼grey adj./n.灰色(的)；灰白(的)ground n.地面；土地group n.组，群，团体grow v.种植；生长grow up长大；成长guess v.猜guide n.向导；导游者v.指导；引导Gum Tree桉树村Hhad better (do)最好（做…）hair n.头发half n.半；一半half-way adv.在途中；半路上hall n.大厅；会堂；会馆hamburger n.汉堡包hand n.手hand in 交上来hands up 举手hang v.吊着；悬挂happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧happily adv.高兴地；快乐地happy adj.快乐的；幸福的hard adj.困难的adv.努力地hard adj.硬的hardly adv.严重地；恶劣地；几乎不hard-working adj.努力工作的；用功的harm n.损害；伤害Harvard n.哈佛大学[美国著名的大学]harvest n.收获11 / 29has （动词have的第三人称）有hat n.帽子(一般指带边的)hate v.讨厌；不喜欢；憎恨have v.有have a (good) rest休息have a cold 患感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a good time 过得快乐have a headache （患）头痛have a look 看一看have a seat 坐下，就坐have a try 尝试；努力have sports进行体育活动have supper 吃晚餐have to不得不；必须he pron.他head n.头；头部headache n.头痛headmaster n.(英)中小学校长headteacher .校长heal v.使(伤、病)痊愈health n.健康；卫生healthily adv.健康地healthy adj. 健康的；健壮的hear v.听见；听说hear of 听说heart n.心（脏）heavily adv.大量地；猛烈地；厉害地heavy adj.重的height n.高度hello interj.喂(表示问候或唤起注意)help vt.帮助help yourself to自取；随便吃help…with…帮助（某人）做（某事）helpful adj.有帮助的；有益的her pron.她的here ad.这里，这儿here and there 到处，处处Here you are. 给你。