【英语】语法填空练习题含答案及解析

【英语】语法填空练习题含答案及解析

一、语法填空

1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.

I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.

【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。

（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。

（3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。

（4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。

（5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。

（6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。

（7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。

（9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令

人兴奋的日子"，exciting的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。

（10）考查时态。句意：也许迎接新年的最后一种方式是在世界各地的城市观看令人惊叹的烟花表演。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，所以填is。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，时态语态，定语从句，介词，副词以及故此等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."

When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.

They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.

On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.

Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.

【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。

（1）考查宾语从句。句意：每年有六个月的时间，她是一个团队的成员，这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据，以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，故填what。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：当风力增强，向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时，马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。spin与逻辑主语wind是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填spinning。

（3）考查代词。修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词，故填her。

（4）考查时态语态。句意：他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器，这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上下文使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故填are set。

（5）考查名词。句意：当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时，它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构the speed and可知，应填名词，故填direction。

（6）考查副词。句意：在8小时的飞行中，马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时，通

常会放下15到20个探空仪，试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词drop应用副词，故填typically。

（7）考查介词。from…to…固定短语，“从……到……”，故填to。

（8）考查定语从句。句意：他们前往风暴中心(或风眼)，那里没有风，也寻找最强的风，帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。本句为定语从句修饰先行词center，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数据。本句为不定式to do作目的状语，故填to gather。

（10）考查形容词。句意：虽然这些飞行时间很长，也很累，而且常常会持续好几天，但马丁喜欢她的工作，希望她能每天都飞。根据上文系动词be可知，应填形容词作表语，修饰物，故填tiring。

【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，代词，时态语态，名词，副词，定语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.

The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.

【答案】is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。

（1）考查时态语态。句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。

（2）考查数词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份，故应用序数词“第八”eighth。故填eighth。

（3）考查形容词。句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。（4）考查定语从句。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration，且做介词in的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。故填which。

（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。本句中make做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填to make。

（6）考查名词。句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。toy为可数名词，根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys。

（7）考查介词。句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。date back to固定短语，“追溯到”，故填to。

（8）考查时态。句意：“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。

（9）考查副词。句意：它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日，自明清以来就和春节一样流行。修饰动词establish应用副词，故填officially。

（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，庆祝活动一直在继续，并形成了更多纪念这一时刻的习俗。for为介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填marking。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，数词，形容词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，副词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

4．阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called "The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (认知的）performance ". It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older."

The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year's worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, "There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution."

【答案】 for；conducted；scores；was published；those；poisonous；highest；the；who；to solve

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学研究表明空气污染可能会导致人的智力下降，并且随着年龄的增长，其可能会阻碍认知能力。研究者们呼吁政府采取有效措施减少空气污染。

（1）考查介词。句意：科学家们发现，空气污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。be responsible for固定短语，“对……负责，是……的原因”。故填for。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织(WHO)在中国进行的研究表明，空气污染是语言和算术考试分数大幅下降的原因。分析句子结构可知，showed是本句的谓语，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词The research，主语The research和动词conduct之间是被动关系，所以此处应用conduct的过去分词形式表被动。故填conducted。

（3）考查名词。句意：世界卫生组织(WHO)在中国进行的研究表明，空气污染是语言和算术考试分数大幅下降的原因。score“分数，成绩”，是可数名词，此处表示语言和算术的测试分数，应用复数形式。故填scores。

（4）考查时态语态。句意：这项研究发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上。句子的主语It 指代前一句中的The study，The study和publish之间是被动关系，且publish这一动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was published。

（5）考查代词。句意：这项研究是对世界其它地区，尤其是对城市居民的一个警告。此处应用those指代那些在城市居住的人。故填those。

（6）考查形容词。句意：超过91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空气的地区，空气污染是导致全球死亡的第四大原因。根据空格后的名词air可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词air，表示“有毒的空气”。故填poisonous。

（7）考查形容词。句意：超过91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空气的地区，空气污染是导致全球死亡的第四大原因。根据空格前的the和序数闻fourth可知，此处表示空气污染是全球第四大死因，应用high的最髙级。故填highest。

（8）考查冠词。句意：研究人员发现，人们接触污染空气的时间越长，他们的智力下降得越厉害。固定结构the+比较级... the+比较级...“越……就越……”，因此，比较级longer前应加定冠词the。故填the。

（9）考查定语从句。句意：对于那些超过60岁的人来说，这可能需要几年的时间。空格前的those是代词，意为“那些人”，空格处引导定语从句，在从句做主语，修饰先行词those指人，引导词应用who。

先行词为those时，关系代词不能用that。故填who。

（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个问题上没有捷径可走。There is no shortcut to do sth.固定句式，“没有干某事的捷径”，此处用动词不定式。故填to solve。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，名词，时态语态，代词，形容词，冠词，定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

5．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________ important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.

Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people's fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people's spirit, beliefs, and ideology.

【答案】have won；their；an；golden；will come；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源，中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴，因为他们强大的力量和象征意义，在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位，成为中国和中国人民的象征。

（1）考查时态。根据时间状语since their creation，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，故填have won。

（2）考查代词。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

（3）考查冠词。play an important part in 固定短语，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。

（4）考查形容词。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填golden。

（5）考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故填will come。

（6）考查非谓语动词。select和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填selected。

（7）考查定语从句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定语从句，先行词为 the strongest power，有形容词最高级修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故填that。

（8）考查介词。lack of固定短语，“缺乏”，故填of。

（9）考查名词。此空作主语，前面有the，所以用名词，故填importance。

（10）考查时态语态。句子主语和reflect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为it，故填is reflected。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，代词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，名词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

6．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.

It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson's poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite.

But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________ (love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自海伦凯勒的自传小说《假如给我三天光明》。作者讲述了自己很清楚地记得第一次见到奥利佛·温代尔·霍尔姆斯博士时的情景。（1）考查非谓语动词。句意:他邀请我和苏立文小姐去他家做客。invite somebody to do something,固定短语，“邀请某人做......”动词不定式做宾语补足语,故填to call。

（2）考查时态语态。句意:我们立刻被人领到了他的图书馆,他坐在图书馆里的大扶手椅上,靠着壁炉。句子的主语:We,所以是被别人领着,应该用被动语态,作者回忆已经发生过的事情,所以时态用过去式,故填were shown。

（3）考查定语从句。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,这里显然到处都是书。后面的定语从句修饰先行词smell,指物,关系代词在从句中做主语,故填which/that。

（4）考查副词。句意:于是我轻轻地伸手摸索起来。副词修饰动词"stretched out",所以填gentle的副词形式,故填gently。

（5）考查介词。句意:我的指尖无意中落在了Tennyson的一套诗集上。a series of,固定短语“一套”故填of。

（6）考查宾语从句。句意:当Miss Sullivan把诗集的名字告诉我以后,我就开始背诵。动词told后跟宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少was的表语,诗集叫什么？故填what。

（7）考查时态。句意:突然间,我停止了背诵。作者回忆已经发生过的事情,时态应为一般过去式,故填stopped。

（8）考查形容词。句意:我已经使我所钟爱的诗人落泪。形容词修饰名词poet,所以填love 的形容词形式,故填loved/beloved。

（9）考查名词。句意:我也感到了巨大的忧伤。冠词和形容词都提示应该填名词,所以要填sad的名词形式,故填sadness。

（10）考查非谓语动词。句意:他让我坐在他的扶手椅上,同时,他还拿出了很多有趣的东西让我查验。he与bring在逻辑上是主动关系,所以应该用bring现在分词做伴随状语。故填bringing。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，副词，介词，宾语从句，名词

以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

7．语法填空

In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons.

The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world's oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.

In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as ________ of the "four gentlemen" in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.

【答案】 musical；application；led；an；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子在人类历史上所起的重要作用。

（1）考查形容词。空后是名词instruments，应该使用形容词作定语修饰该名词，故填musical。

（2）考查名词。前有定冠词the修饰，且该短语在句中作主语，所以使用名词，填application。

（3）考查时态。本句介绍历史上李冰在四川带领当地人修建都江堰的故事，所以使用一般过去时，句中的谓语动词应该使用过去式，填led。

（4）考查冠词。play a role in....固定短语，“在……中起作用”。形容词important作为动词修饰role，因为该词以元音音素开头，所以使用an，故填an。

（5）考查非谓语动词。be made of固定短语，“由……制成”。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，故填made。

（6）考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词successfully修饰谓语动词，在句中作状语，故填successfully。

（7）考查连词。not...until...固定短语，“直到……才……”，该连词短语在句中引导时间状语从句。竹子直到19世纪才传到欧洲。故填until。

（8）考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中强调句型强调的是方式状语by using the technology，故填that。

（9）考查数词。句意：在中国文化中，竹子作为四君子之一而出名。one of + 名词复数表示“……之一”。故填one。

（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓励人们在面对困难处境时坚持下去。本

句连词when的后面省略了people are，故用现在分词，填facing。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，名词，时态，冠词，非谓语动词，副词，连词，强调句型以及数词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.

The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.

After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.

Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).

Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny.

【答案】be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。

（1）考查语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be seen。（2）考查代词。句意：他的著作《维森纳德系列：训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。

（3）考查介词。句意：这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers，一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。

（4）考查独立主格结构。句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。

（5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词no one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。

（6）考查连词。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。

（7）考查名词。句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数，所给词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填reasons。

（8）考查副词。句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队的时候。此处用副词修饰后面的when引导的时间状语从句，所给词especial“特别的”是形容词，其副词是especially。故填especially。

（9）考查冠词。句意：数字24意味着你需要一天24小时努力工作才能成功。此处特指24这个数字，故填The。

（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：数字24意味着为了成功你需要一天24小时努力工作。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to succeed。

【点评】本题考点涉及语态，代词，介词，独立主格结构，主谓一致，连词，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

9．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Ne Zha, China's animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________ (hit) North American theaters later this month.

Well Go USA Entertainment, ________ distribution company specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________ (follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6.

Written and directed by first-time feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________ Jiaozi, the film ________ (tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (弃儿)because of a divine prophecy(神的预言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people's views of him by choosing good over evil and ________ (become) their true hero.

Built on a successful________ (adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent word-of-mouth, the film - the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box office.________ a total box office of 4.1 billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the best-received animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________ (large) theatrical release in the country's box office history.

【答案】 to hit；a；followed；as；tells；that；becoming；adaptation；With；largest

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，在中国大热的动画电影《哪吒》本月即将在北美上映。

（1）考查非谓语动词。be ready to do固定短语，"准备好做某事",故空格处要用不定式，填to hit。

（2）考查冠词。空格处修饰可数名词company, company在句中是单数形式,所以这里要用一个冠词修饰。根据语境,这里是泛指"一家分销公司",要用不定冠词,company为辅音开头,故填a。

（3）考查非谓语动词。句意:美国电影发行公司Well Go USA Entertainment将于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映该片,9月6日将在全国范围内进行扩张。分析可知本句的谓语动词为release, follow在句中为非谓语动词。根据句意, follow和逻辑主语"将于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映该片"这件事之间是被动关系,要用其过去分词形式,故填followed。

（4）考查介词。be known as固定短语，"作为.....出名",故填as。

（5）考查主谓一致和时态。tell在句中做谓语,主语Yang Yu是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。全文为一般现在时。故填tells。

（6）考查同位语从句。空格处后的he would destroy the world是一个完整的句子,要用一个连词连接这个句子。分析可知空格处引导的是同位语从句,从句中不缺任何成分,应该用that引导,故填that。

（7）考查非谓语动词。所给词become为动词,分析可知空格处做介词by的宾语,应该用所给词的动名词形式,故填becoming。

（8）考查名词。空格处由不定冠词a修饰,应该填一个名词。故填adaptation。

（9）考查介词。句意:《哪吒》的总票房为41亿元(约合5.82亿美元),而且还在继续增加,是中国有史以来最受欢迎的动画片,也是中国票房历史上排行第四的院线电影。根据句意,这里要表示的是《哪吒》这部电影有41亿元的票房,介词with意为"有,拥有…."符合句意,故填With。

（10）考查形容词。句意:《哪吒》的总票房为41亿元(约合5.82亿美元),而且还在继续增加,是中国有史以来最受欢迎的动画片,也是中国票房历史上排行第四的院线电影。根据句意,《哪吒》这部电影是中国票房历史上第四大的,这里要使用"the+序数词+形容词的最高级+of"的结构,表示"第几最….",故填largest。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，主谓一致，时态，同位语从句，名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

10．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The People's Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country's capital. The massive events in Tian'anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70-gun salute that kicked off the day's events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 "peace doves". They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an eco-friendly and biodegradable plastic.

【答案】a；were designed；friendly；included；that；with；who；answering；to make；

owners

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中华人民共和国庆祝70周年所举行的一些活动。

（1）考查冠词。句意：天安门广场上的一些重大活动，例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式，被设计的是环境友好型的。根据parade可知，空格处单词修饰单数名词，而且parade前没有物主代词等限定词，所以应填冠词。这个名词在文中第一次出现，所以使用不定冠词，空格后“unique”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。

（2）考查时态语态。句意：天安门广场上的一些重大活动，例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式，被设计的是环境友好型的。这句话的主语是The massive events，句中缺少谓语，且主语与design之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。再根据上文“The People's Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary…”中的marked可知，对这件事情的论述使用的是一般过去时。主语又是复数形式。故填were designed。

（3）考查形容词。句意：天安门广场上的一些重大活动，例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式，被设计的是环境友好型的。be动词后用形容词作表语，故填friendly。

（4）考查时态。句意：活动开始时的70支枪致敬仪式，包括了污染控制技术。句子缺少谓语动词，且根据前文可知，对这个事件的论述使用的是一般过去时。The 70-gun salute与include之间是主动关系，故填included。

（5）考查表语从句。句意：结果是，发射56枚加农炮弹几乎产生了零排放。“was”后引导的是一个完整的句子，所以这是一个表语从句，关系词使用that。故填that。

（6）考查介词。句意：游行结束时释放了70,000只“和平鸽”。conclude with…固定短语，“以……结束”，故填with。

（7）考查定语从句。句意：他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的，他们训练并自愿为赛鸽做准备，并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为local pigeon lovers，指人，并且先行词在从句中做主语，所以关系词使用who。故填who。

（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的，他们训练并自愿为赛鸽做准备，并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。这句话从句部分的谓语动词是trained and volunteered，所以这个空格处填非谓语动词。从句主语local pigeon lovers与answer之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作状语。故填answering。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：这些借来的鸟儿受过训练，在城市中心被释放后可以回家。鸟儿被训练的内容是“在城市中心被释放后可以回家”，所以使用不定式作主语补足语，构成句型“be trained to do sth.”, 故填to make。

（10）考查名词。句意：一些鸽子的主人在网上分享了归巢鸟类的照片。空格后是动词shared，所以空格处单词做主语，应使用名词形式；再由其前的修饰语some可知，这里应使用可数名词的复数形式。故填owners。

【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，时态语态，形容词，表语从句，非谓语动词，名词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

11．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent

and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

This is where my kids grew up

For years now, I've been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there's a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child's name and the date.

Of all the objects and all the memories, it's this one thing in a home that's ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.

Three weeks later, my children's wonderful gift made its way to me —________ life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.

【答案】is marked；the hardest；to discover；even though/ even if；something；whose；took；what；transforming；a

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了家里有孩子成长的历程，所以舍不得搬家，后来孩子把墙上的痕迹拍照合成了图像留作纪念。

（1）考查时态语态。根据语境可知，本句描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语Every growth stage与动词mark之间是被动关系，故填is marked。

（2）考查形容词。根据上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此处是指所有物品和记忆里面，墙上的铅笔线条是最难割舍的，因此，此处用形容词的最高级。故填the hardest。

（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：我认识的朋友拜访过他们以前的家，发现他们的高墙上刚刚粉刷过。此处是非谓语动词作结果状语，根据句意和语境可知，发现墙刚刷过是让作者意外的结果，用不定式做结果状语。故填to discover。

（4）考查连词。句意：尽管最后的标记是10年前我的孩子停止成长时留下的，但是这么多年来，我一直在说我搬家的时候会多么不愿意离开那堵墙。前后两句是让步关系，用

even though/ even if 引导。故填even though/ even if。

（5）考查代词。根据下文作者的孩子请了专业的摄影师去家里拍照可知，此处是指孩子们决定做一些事情。故填something。

（6）考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是a professional photographer，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。

（7）考查时态。根据上文的So one day, 可知，叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填took。

（8）考查宾语从句。句意：不管怎样，她设法拍下了那些年我们经历的一切。这是个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，连接词做experience的宾语，结合句意，故填what。

（9）考查非谓语动词。设空处做前面句子的状语，所给动词用其非谓语形式，逻辑主语she与transform之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填transforming。

（10）考查冠词。根据后面的名词photo是个可数名词单数可知，此处需用冠词a修饰，表示“一个”。故填a。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，形容词，非谓语动词，连词，代词，定语从句，宾语从句以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

12．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal- length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.

Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (钝的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth.

There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl's dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for "quick" and "son".

Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have become more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (礼仪) and customs ________their own.

【答案】are；used；were developed；earliest；an；that／which；maintaining；pronunciation；frequently；of

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了筷子在我国的历史、作用和文化意义。（1）考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据下文的is判断为一般现在时，主语chopsticks是复数，故填are。

（2）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，use和逻辑主语sticks之间是动宾关系，故用去过分词，填used。

（3）考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语从句的谓语动词，根据over 5,000 years ago判断为一般过去时，主语chopsticks和develop之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语chopsticks是复数，故填were developed。

（4）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词evidence，结合句意可知此处意为“最早的证据”故用最高级，故填earliest。

（5）考查冠词。play a role in固定短语，“在……中起作用”，又important是元音音素开头，故填an。

（6）考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句关系词，先行词they(指物)在从句__6___symbolizes heaven中充当主语，故用关系代词，填that/which。

（7）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填maintain的动名词形式作为表语从句的主语，故填maintaining。

（8）考查名词。此处应填名词作为原因状语从句的主语，结合上下文可知此处意为“筷子的发音”，“发音”是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。

（9）考查副词，此处应填副词修饰动词are used，故填frequently。

（10）考查介词。of one's own固定短语，“某人自己的”，故填of。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，时态语态，形容词，冠词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，副词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

13．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. "I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn't know what to do!" he said.

Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, " You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it."

This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment "doesn't work", we usually learn something ________(value) from it

【答案】was asked；his；frightened；punishing；successfully；hands；with；knew；which/that；valuable

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位著名科学家和大家分享了他成功的一个小故事：小时候，有一次他把牛奶洒在了地板上。母亲非但没有批评他，反而让他玩了一会儿。通过这次经历，科学家明白了一个道理：犯错其实是学习新东西的机会。即使实验"不成功"，我们通常也能从中学到一些有价值的东西。

（1）考查时态语态。句意：当他被问到为什么他能够成功的时候，他给出了答案。主语he和ask之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且根据主语中的gave可知，该句应用一般过去时态。故填was asked。

（2）考查代词。根据下文他的讲述内容可知，他谈论的是自己的妈妈对自己的影响。且该空修饰名词mother，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。

（3）考查形容词。句意：我很害怕，我不知道该做些什么。get是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。且此处表示人的情绪，应用frightened。故填frightened。

（4）考查非谓语动词。该空作介词of的宾语，应用动名词，故填punishing。

（5）考查副词。句意：刚才我们没能成功地用两只小手拎起一个大牛奶瓶。该空修饰动词carry，应用副词。故填successfully。

（6）考查名词。空前有two修饰，应用名词复数。故填hands。

（7）考查介词。句意：我们到院子里去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能想个办法把它搬过来。该题考查fill sth. with sth.，固定短语，"用……装满……"，故填with。

（8）考查时态。句意：这位著名的科学家接着说，就在那一刻，他知道他不需要害怕犯错，错误其实是学习新东西的机会。该空在句中作谓语，且根据上下文可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填knew。

（9）考查定语从句。"_______ were actually opportunities for learning something new"是定语从句，修饰mistakes，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that引导该从句。故填which/that。

（10）考查形容词。句意：我们通常从中学到一些有价值的东西。该空修饰不定代词，应用形容词，故填valuable。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，代词，形容词，非谓语动词，副词，名词，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

14．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。

When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children's birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return.

Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.

Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, "Life is ________best classroom one can never get."

【答案】matters；However；forgetful；met；On/Upon；saying；which；worries；expected；the

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者最开始认为父母对孩子的爱从来都没有回报，但通过儿子暑假回来送给他一块手表作为生日礼物这件事改变了作者的看法。

（1）考查主谓一致及时态。句意：重要的是行为本身而不是你买的东西。此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；同时这里用了强调句“It is +强调部分+that...”，强调句的特点是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分还能构成完整句子，matter是动词“重要”的意思，陈述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。故填matters。

（2）考查副词。根据文章第一句“When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what g ifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每当重要的节日到来，我通常会考虑给家人买或准备什么礼物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我从未收到我儿子的任何东西，可知，前后有转折关系，再加上空格后面有逗号，应使用转折副词however。故填However。

（3）考查形容词。句意：父母永远不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日。seem to be固定短语，“好像是...”后面加形容词或名词，这里可以判断是形容词“健忘的”。故填forgetful。

（4）考查时态。句意：像往常一样我太太和我去车站接他。根据“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”这个时间状语从句可以判断主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用过去式。故填met。

（5）考查介词。句意：让我们大为吃惊的是，一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给我。介词后面加名词、代词、动名词，arriving 是动名词，根据句意可以判断用on/upon表示“一...就”。故填On/Upon。

（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们大为吃惊的是，一到家我儿子就拿出一块表送给我，说是给我的生日礼物。动词say和前面句子没有连词连接说明say不能和谓语动词took out 同等地位，即say 是非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语my son是主动关系，应使用现在分词saying。故填saying。

（7）考查定语从句。句意：它是块非常时尚的手表，不但有时针、分针和秒针还有日期。空格处缺少主语，前面先行词a very fashionable watch是物做后面从句主语，有逗号隔开是非限制性定语从句，应使用关系代词which。故填which。

（8）考查名词。句意：人们关心和担忧是很自然的。并列连词and前面是可数名词复数concerns“关心的事情”，可以判断worry在这里是可数名词“担忧的事情”，也应使用复数形式。故填worries。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：事情不会和预期的一样糟糕。as+形容词/副词+as和...一样，引导比较状语从句，as badly as后面完整句子应该是things are expected，在状语从句中当主句的主语和从句的主语是同一个，可以省去从句主语和系动词，只保留动词，这里expect应为被动，所以用过去分词expected。故填expected。

（10）考查冠词。句意：生活是人们能够得到的最好课堂。这里best是形容词good的最高级修饰后面名词classroom, 形容词最高级要加定冠词the。故填the。

【点评】本题考点涉及主谓一致，时态，副词，形容词，时态，介词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

15．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your ________ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose ________ (go) on a cruise (游轮). Recently, cruises have become ________ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling. ________ is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such ________ cruise ship.

Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water. They are ________ (full) loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes. The staterooms (特等客舱) can be compared to rooms ________ (find) in five-star hotels. The big difference is ________ you get to have a moving ocean view. What's more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and ________ (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible. Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music ________ (provide), too.

【答案】expectations；to go；more popular；It；a；fully；found；that；various/varied；are provided

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乘船旅行这一旅行方式，已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎，以及说明了乘船旅行的优势。

（1）考查名词。句意：你是否曾希望你的假期能满足你所有的期望?根据上文your为形容词性物主代词可知应填名词expectation，且expectation为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式，故填expectations。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：嗯，当你选择乘船旅行时，这是可能的。choose to do sth.固定短语，“选择做某事”后跟不定式，故填to go。

（3）考查形容词。句意：最近，游轮已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎。根据下文“than traditional forms of traveling”可知用形容词比较级，且popular为多音节词，故填more popular。

（4）考查代词。句意：没有必要在不同的酒店预订，找地方吃饭，或提前安排不同的交通工具。此处应用it做形式主语，真正主语为后文的不定式，句式it is not necessary to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填It。

（5）考查冠词。句意：你可以想象的一切都是可用的，只要你想在这样的邮轮上。trip为可数名词，此处泛指“一次游轮之旅”应用不定冠词，且cruise为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。

（6）考查副词。句意：他们满载着供应各种菜肴的餐厅。fully loaded“满载着”，故填fully。

（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：特等房间堪比五星级酒店的客房。分析句子结构可知find 在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语room构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填found。（8）考查表语从句。句意：最大的不同是你可以看到移动的海景。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that，填that。

（9）考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，有为所有年龄和兴趣的人设计的活动，和各种体育设施，如健身房和攀岩墙，以及俱乐部和商店。此处修饰名词短语sports facilities应用形容词，表示“各种体育设施”，故填various/varied。

（10）考查时态语态。句意：高质量的娱乐活动，如百老汇演出和现场音乐也提供。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且结合上文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为entertainments，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are provided。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词，冠词，副词，表语从句以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。