动词的几种用法总结
初中英语动词ing 用法小结
?一、动词+Ving
?finish, mind, enjoy, practice, keep, miss, hate, consider, continue, imagine, suggest, advise
?我正考虑明天不去上学。
?I am considering not going to school tomorrow.
?我建议去公园。
?I suggest/advise going to the park.
?请不要继续弹钢琴了。
?Please do not continue playing the piano.
?我想像自己在吃海鲜。
?I imagine myself eating sea food.
介词+Ving
?thanks for/you for doing sth
感谢你让我搭顺风车。
Thanks for giving me a ride.
?think about doing
我考虑着出去玩一会。
I think about going out to play for a while.
?be good at doing sth
他擅长打架。
He is good at fighting.
?do well in doing sth
她很会说英语。
She dose well in speaking English.
?stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
她阻止她儿子打游戏。
She stops her son from playing games.
?look forward to doing sth期待做某事
我期待去你家。
I look forward to visiting your home.
?be used to doing sth
他习惯于裸睡。
He is used to sleeping without putting on any clothes.
?devote to doing sth 致力于做某事
The teacher devote to teaching.
老师致力于教书。
?succeed in doing 成功做某事
?他成功地做了个蛋糕。
?He succeed in making a cake.
?How/What about doing sth
?instead of doing sth 而不是做某事
他没回家而是去他阿姨家了。
Instead of going home, he went to his aunt’s.
?pay attention to doing 集中注意做某事
他集中全部注意力追女孩子。
He pay full attention to chasing girls.
?prefer doing to doing
?be worth doing 值得做某事
这件外套值得买。
the coat is worth buying.
?feel like doing 想要做某事
爸爸想要抽烟。
Father feels like smoking.
?have fun doing sth, have a great time doing sth
?end up doing 以做…结束
这个聚会以唱一首歌结束。
The party ends up singing a song.
?go shopping/ swimming /reading/…
?do some cleaning/speaking/…
?No smoking/parking.
有些动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词，但意思完全不一样
? 1. remember(forget) to do记着（忘记）去做某事（未做）；
remember(forget) doing记着（忘记）做过某事（已做）；
? 2. go on to do做过一件事后，接着做另外一件时；
go on doing继续做原来做的那件时；
? 3. try to do努力、企图做某事；
try doing实验、试着做某事；
?can’t help (to) do不能帮助做某事；
can’t help doing禁不住做某事。
?stop doing 停止做某事
stop to do 停下来去做某事
?See /hear /watch /notice do sth看见/听见/注意到某人常做某事或看见某人做了某事See /hear /watch /notice doing sth看见/听见/注意到某人正做某事
?start/begin doing sth
start/begin to do
?like doing sth．like doing sth．
?动词ing在句中作主语和表语。
1．Seeing is believing.
2. Eating too much is bad for your health.
3. My job is teaching you English..
接动词原形的搭配
?make sb do sth 让某人做某事
?notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事
我注意到Susan今天没来学校。
I noticed Susan not come to school today.
?let sb do sth 让某人做某事
?have sb do sth 让/使某人做某事
老师让Susan去扫教室。
The teacher has Susan clean the classroom.
?help sb do (to do) sth帮助某人做某事
带to的动词不定式常见搭配
?★希望做某事hope to do sth.
?★决定做某事decide to do sth.
?★同意做某事agree to do sth.
他同意明天去钓鱼。
He agree to go fishing tomorrow.
?★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
?★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth
用牙刷刷牙
use toothbrush to brush the teeth
?★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
?★准备做某事get/be ready to do
我准备好考试了。
I am ready to take the test.
?★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth
?★计划做某事plan to do sth.
?★不得不have to do
?★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.
We take turns to clean the classroom.
?★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.
?★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
?★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
轮到你擦黑板了。
It’s your turn to clean the blackboard.
?★It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
It’s time for you to say sorry.
?★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……It’s so kind of you to help me.
?★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间?★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能
太激动而睡不着
too exciting to go to sleep
?★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事
我是第一个到学校的人。
I am the first one to come to school.
?★我不知怎么办。I didn't know what to do.
我忘记要做什么。I forget what to do.
?★be+adj+to do sth
我很高兴见到你。
I am happy to see you.
重点短语
?Kind of 稍微，有点儿all kinds of 各种各样every kind of, many kinds of, different kinds of ?either…or…或者……或者……
?neither…nor…既不……也不……
?take a seat 就坐
?home cooking 家常做法
?be famous for ，be famous as
?on ones way to在……途中
be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
wait for 等待
in time 及时on time 准时
make one’s way to往…（艰难地）走去
just then 正在那时
first of all 首先，第一
go wrong 走错路
?be/get lost 迷路
make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
get on 上车
get off 下车
stand in line 站队
waiting room 候诊室，候车室
at the head of……在……的前头
laugh at 嘲笑
in fact 实际上
at midnight 在半夜
have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
take one’s temperature 给某人体温
have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
have a headache 头痛
as soon as…一……就……
feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
fall asleep 入睡
again and again再三地，反复地
wake up 醒来，叫醒
instead of 代替
take exercise运动
had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
?take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
I always take a mirror with me 我随身带着镜子。
take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料think of 考虑到，想起
keep a diary 坚持写日记
leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
harder and harder 越来越厉害
turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
turn off 关
英语动词用法总结(完整)
英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1．The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease. A．stood for B．called for C．paid for D．contributed to 【答案】D 【解析】 短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。 2．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. ----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released 【答案】D 【解析】D考查动词。句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B 递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。 3．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动…… A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。 4．It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language. A．run into B．bursts out C．yells out D．falls into 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发；C. yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选B。 考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析
动词ing形式的用法
动词ing形式的用法 一)Ving形式作定语 分词短语作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之后；单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之前。例如： The man standing by the window is our teacher. Many frightened people rushed out of the burning building. Ving作定语主要表示动作和用途。 1. 表示动作（主动的、进行的动作）。 a waiting car = the car that is waiting a sleeping child 熟睡的孩子 The girl standing there is my sister. 站在那儿的女孩是我的姐妹。 [注意]现在分词作定语时，它表示的动作是正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，如果两个动作有先有后，一般不能用现在分词作定语，而要用定语从句。例如： The teacher criticized the student who had broken the window. 老师批评了打破窗户的学生。 2. 表示用途： the waiting room = the room for waiting 候车室 a working method 工作方法 He has a reading room. 他有一个书房。 【比较】 过去分词作定语： 及物动词的过去分词表示被动，不及物动词的过去分词表示动作完成。例如： That is the book written by Lu Xun. 那是鲁迅写的书。 He is a returned student. 他是一个归国的留学生。 不定式作定语： 用不定式作定语，其经常所修饰的名词、代词有：
初中英语知识点总结：动名词
知识点总结 如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词，那么这个词称动名词。由于动名词是由动词变化而来，它仍保留着动词的某些特征，具有动词的某些变化形式，用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词来用，作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者支配宾语。 一、动名词的作用 1、作主语 1）、直接位于句首做主语。例如：Swimming is a good sport in summer. 2）、用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：It is no use telling him not to worry. 3）、动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较：动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作，不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。比较：Smoking is not good for health. It is not good for you to smoke so much. 2、作表语 动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。 Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.) What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。(Being laughed at is what I hate most.) 3、作定语 动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如： a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing 。 4、作宾语 例：We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。 5、有些词后只能接动名词，不能跟不定式。allow;avoid; celebrate; consider; discontinue; dislike; enjoy; escape; excuse; explain; feel like; finish; forgive; can’t help;imagine; keep; it means;mind; miss; practice; prevent;等 6、另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用短语。spend money/time; think of，give up，put off，insist on，be good at，do well in，can't help，keep on，feel like，be tired （afraid，capable，fond）of，look forward to, be used to, devote oneself to, stick to, respond to, look forward to, 7、有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可，例如：remember, forget, try, stop, go on, stop,regret,, mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式，但意义截然不容。例：like doing sth 表经常性动作like to do sth表习惯性动作； stop doing sth,停止正在做的事情stop to do sth停下来做另外一件事；remember,forget,regret的不定时结构指后于谓语动词的动作，动词的ing形式则先于谓语动词的动作remember to do/doing：①I remembered to post the letters.（指未来/过去未来将要做的动作）②I remembered posting/having posted the letters.（我记得做过这个动作） try to（努力）与try +–ing（试验）：①I tried not to go there.（我设法不去那里）
初中英语动词ing-用法小结
初中英语动词ing用法小结 [导读]动词finish,mind,enjoy,practise,keep等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。 在英语教学中，我发现考 动词-ing形式的题目很多。根据多年教学经验，现在把初中阶 段-i n g 的情况总：一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语 1.Everyoneenjoys____(watch)TVintheevening. 2.Pleasefinish____(draw)thepictureafterschool. 3.Thestudentspractise____(read)Englisheverymorning. 【解析】动词finish,mind,enjoy,practise,keep,miss,hate,consider,continue, Imagine,suggest,advise等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。答案是：watching；drawing；reading. 二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语 1.Heisgoodat____(write). 2.Wearelookingforwardto____(see)you. 3.Theyareinterestedin____(listen)tomusic. 4.Youcandrinkalotofwaterwithout____(get)fat. 【解析】介词后跟动词，要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词：thanksfor doingsth,thinkaboutdoing,begoodatdoingsth,dowellindoingsth,succeedin doing,How/Whataboutdoingsth?,insteadofdoingsth,keepsbfromdoingsth,stopsb fromdoingsth,lookforwardtodoingsth,beusedto（习惯于 ）doingsth,devotetodoing sth,payattentiontodoing,preferdoingtodoing,makeacontribution(贡献 )todoingsth 答案是：writing;seeing;listening;getting. 三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式 1.Hespendshalfanhour____(do)hishomeworkeveryday. 2.Theyarebusy____(prepare)forthecomingtest. 3.Wehaveagreattime____(talk)toeachtimeatlunchtime. 【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用动词-ing形式。 如：havesomeproblems(difficulty,trouble)doingsth,spend?doingsth,bebusy doing,havefundoingsth,haveagreattimedoingsth,,preventsbfromdoingsth,feel likedoing,giveupdoing,findsbdoing,can’thelpdoing,putoffdoing,keepondoing,be
高中英语常用动词用法总结
1.bring 与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来 bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收 bring back 归还，带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出bring on 使．．．前进bring up 提出；抚育大，教养bring down 1. 降低 2. 使．．．倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法） break away from 脱离．．．break the rule 违反规定 break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服 break forth 突然（迸出）break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔 break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断 break out爆发；突然（大声地）vt .break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀 3.burn燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑 burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏 burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把．．．烧成平地、烧光 The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down . burn ... to the ground 烧毁，把．．．烧平 In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 ) 4.matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系It doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter that．．．．= It doesn’t make difference that．．．It doesn’t matter doing sth. n. What’s the matter?怎么啦？What’s the matter with ．．．? No matter what(how．．．)．．．不管怎么．．． It is no matter that．．．．没关系as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说 5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达 check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查 check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆) check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅 check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住 6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现（发生）；(vi.) burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况） burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，．．．之极 突然．．．起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…) be bursting to do sth. 急于做．．．；迫切想做．．． 7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得 appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + done appear + sth. It appear that…. 8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来， look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来
初中英语动词ing-用法小结复习课程
[导读] 动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。 在英语教学中，我发现考动词-ing 形式的题目很多。根据多年教学经验，现在把初中阶段容易考-ing的情况总结如下： 一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语 1. Everyone enjoys____(watch) TV in the evening. 2. Please finish____(draw)the picture after school. 3. The students practise____(read) English every morning. 【解析】动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep, miss, hate, consider, continue , Imagine, suggest, advise等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。答案是：watching；drawing；reading. 二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语 1. He is good at ____(write). 2. We are looking forward to____(see)you. 3. They are interested in____(listen)to music. 4. You can drink a lot of water without____(get) fat. 【解析】介词后跟动词，要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词：thanks for doing sth, think about doing, be good at doing sth, do well in doing sth, succeed in doing , How/What about doing sth?, instead of doing sth, keep sb from doing sth, stop sb from doing sth, look forward to doing sth, be used to（习惯于）doing sth, devote to doing sth, pay attention to doing, prefer doing to doing, make a contribution (贡献)to doing sth 答案是：writing; seeing; listening;getting. 三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式 1. He spends half an hour____(do)his homework every day. 2. They are busy____(prepare)for the coming test. 3. We have a great time____(talk)to each time at lunchtime. 【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用动词-ing形式。
【英语】英语动词用法总结(完整)
【英语】英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend. A．turn out B．bring out C．call out D．pick out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生，结果是”；bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。 2．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break down C．get through D．get rid of 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。 考点：考查词组 3．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B．reminds C．reflects D．remains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。 A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。 4．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies. A．lived up B．lived on C．lived through D．lived out 【答案】D 【解析】
动词-ing形式小结
动词-ing形式小结 动词-ing形式概述 v.-ing 形式包括传统语法的现在分词和动名词两部分，像动词不定式一样，它既具有动词时态和语态的特征，又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等。 动词-ing形式的时态、语态 主动语态被动语态 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written 否定式 not writing v.-ing形式的一般式 V.-ing形式的一般式的构成，表示动作发生在谓语动词动作的同时、之前或之后。 用来泛指动作，没有时间的区分。 Seeking after knowledge is human nature． 求知是人的本性。 Travelling abroad can widen one’s outlook． 出国旅游会扩大人们的视野。 Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth． 吃太多的巧克力对你的牙齿有害。 My favourite sport is playing table tennis． 我最喜欢的运动是打乒乓球。 行为与主要动作同时发生，表示伴随。 The students came into the classroom laughing and talking． 学生们又说又笑地走进了教室。 As she saw me，she came over smiling． 她看到我时，笑容可掬地走过来。 Doing the washing up，Connie was planning her holiday． 康妮在洗碗的时刻盘算着怎样度假。 行为在主要动作之前或之后。 Antonio remembered sending his mother an email three times last month． 安东尼记得上个月给他母亲发了三次电子邮件．(在前) Mr. Lee went out shutting the door behind him． 李先生出去后将门随手关上。(在后) v.-ing形式的完成式 v.-ing形式的完成式由“having + v.-ed 形式”构成，表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 Having finished his homework，he went to bed． 做完了作业，他去睡觉了。(先“做作业”，后“去睡觉”) He doesn’t remember having promised me that． 他忘记了曾经答应过我那件事。 She regretted having missed the film． 她很后悔没看这部电影。 I remember having heard you speak on that subject． 我记得曾经听见你谈过这个问题。 I could not recall having heard anyone say that before。 我不记得以前听过谁说这样的话。
人教版初中英语名词的动词意义和用法大全
名词的动词意义和用法大全 ble, ice, duck, flag... 这些简单的英语单词，它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是 小菜一碟，但老外经常把它们当做动词用，它们的动词意义和用法你知道吗? 1. table：名词，桌子;当动词用，是指开会时延期讨论提案等，也就是暂缓审议。(to postpone discussion of a bill or suggestion until future time); 例如： They tabled the motion at the meeting. I made the motion and he seconded it.(我提案，他同意。) (second 这里是动词，意思是 赞成;to second the motion 也就是附议) We are tabling this matter until further notice.(我们延期讨论这件事，以后再说。) 2. pride：名词，荣誉;当动词用，是指感到得意或自豪。(to take pride in something)例如： We prided ourselves on our good work. (我们为自己工作的表现而自豪。) I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. (我一向以身为一名称职的老师師而自豪。) 注意：to pride oneself on和to be proud of 或to take pride in 意思相近，只是用法和后面所跟的介词不同而已。例如： They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. I am very proud of being a Chinese. 3. carpet：名词，地毯;当动词用，是覆盖的意思。(to cover something) 例如： The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride's entrance. (新娘进来前，花童将玫瑰花瓣撒满了地板。) During the winter time my roof is carpeted with white snow. (冬天时我家的屋顶盖满了白雪。) 4. floor：名词，地板;当动词用，是踩足汽车的油门，加速开车或使人惊讶。(to press accelerator of a car to the floor in order to speed up; or to astonish someone) 例如：As soon as I saw his gun, I floored my car. (我一见到他有枪，立即踩足油门加速开车。) When you see a police car, don't floor it. (当你看到警车时，別开快车。) The news really floored me; I hadn't been expecting it at all. (这个消息真使我吃惊地不知 所措，这完全出乎我地意料。) 5. top：名词，顶端;做动词用，是做得更好，或高过某人。(to do something better or to be taller than someone) 例如： If he had tried harder, he could have topped his class. (假如他以前用功些，他会在班里(成绩)名列前茅的。) The tax-cut issue will top today's agenda. (减税问题将是今天的主要议题。) Mr. Lin tops me by three inches. (林先生比我高三吋) 6. flag：名词，旗帜;当动词用，是指打旗号或做手势来传达讯息。(to give signal for communication) 例如： When my car broke down, I flagged a police car. (当我的汽车抛锚的时候，我打了个信号招来一辆警车。) The beach life-guards usually flag one another for communication. (海滨救生员通常用旗号 传达讯息。) 7. bridge：名词，桥梁、桥牌;当动词用，是连接或沟通的意思。(to connect) 例如： The parents are trying to bridge the generation gap with their children. (父母都在设法弥合与儿女的代沟。) These tax reforms are attempt to bridge the gap between the rich and poor. (这些税收改革
高考英语动词用法总结(完整)
高考英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1．The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars. A．communicated B．compromised C．bargained D．concentrated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流；B. compromised妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。 2．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager. A．react B．apply C．complain D．suggest 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议，选C。 考点：考查词义辨析 3．You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in. A．bringing about B．depending on C．getting into D．leading to 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into 进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。 考点：考查动词短语 4．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs. A．take after B．take to C．take in D．take on 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下
初中英语动词ing用法小结
［导读］动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep 等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。 在英语教学中，我发现考动词-ing形式的题目很多。根据多年教学经验，现在把初中 阶段容易考-ing的情况总结如下： 一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语 1. Everyone enjoys __ (watch) TV in the evening. 2. Please finish ___ (draw)the picture after school. 3. The stude nts practise __ (read) En glish every morning. 【解析】动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep, miss, hate, consider, continue , Imagine, suggest, advise 等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。答案是：watching ；drawing ；reading. 二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语 1. He is good at ___ (write). 2. We are look ing forward to _ (see)you. 3. They are in terested in _ (liste n)to music. 4. You can drink a lot of water without __ (get) fat. 【解析】介词后跟动词，要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词：tha nks for doing sth, think about doing, be good at doing sth, do well in doing sth, succeed in doing , How/What about doing sth?, in stead of doing sth, keep sb from doing sth, stop sb from doing sth, look forward to doing sth, be used to (习惯于)doing sth, devote to doing sth, pay attention to doing, prefer doing to doing, make a contribution (贡献)to doing sth 答案是：writing; seeing; listening;getting. 三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式 1. He spe nds half an hour __ (do)his homework every day. 2. They are busy (prepare)for the coming test.
初中英语动词的用法总结
动词用法总结 方山三中郭秀林 1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2) 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词 ( Notional Verb) 、系动词( Link Verb) 、助动词 ( Auxiliary Verb ) 、情态动词( Modal Verb ) 。说明：有 些情况下，有些动词是兼类词，例如：We are having a meeting. He has gone to New York. (has 是助动词。 ) 3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb), 缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi. 。 说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动 词。例如：She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。 (sing 在此用作不及物动词。 ) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。 ( sing 用作及物动词。 ) 4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词( Finite Verb ) 、非限定动词( Non-finite Verb ) 例如：She sings very well. 她唱得很好。 ( sing 受主语she 的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings 。 ) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。 ( to learn 不受主语she 的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。
说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式(Infinitive ) 、动名词 (Gerund) 、分词( Participle ) 。 5) 动词有五种形态，分别是：原形(Orig in al Form )、 第三人称单数形式我们正在开会。 ( having 是实义动词。 ) 他已去纽约。 (Singular From in Third Personal ) 过去式、 ( Past Form) 过去分词、( Past Participle ) 、现在分词 ( Present Participle ) 。 5.1 系动词? 系动词亦称联系动词( Link Verb) ，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语 (亦称补 语) ，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明：有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天 病了。 ( fell 是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。 ) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell 是实义动词， 单独作谓语。 1) 状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be 一词，例如：He is a teacher. 2) 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度， 主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. This matter rests a mystery.
动词ing的用法
1、-ing分词的构成 -ing分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。-ing分词同样有时态和语态的变化，通常有下表几种形式（以do为例）： 一般式完成式 主动形式 doing 主动形式 having done 被动形式 being done 被动形式 having been done -ing分词的否定形式是由not 加-ing分词构成。如： Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait. 不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等着。 His not coming made all of us angry. 他没来使我们大家都很生气。 2. -ing分词的一般式和完成式： -ing分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的动作；完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。如： Being a student, he was interested in books. 作为一个学生，他对书本很感兴趣。 Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因为没有努力学习功课，他考试不及格。 3. -ing分词的被动式： -ing分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing分词动作的承受者。根据-ing分词动作发生的时间，-ing分词的被动式有一般被动式(being done)和完成被动式(having been done)。如： The question being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。 Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。 注意：在need, want, require, be worth等动词(短语)后，作宾语的-ing分词常用主动形式来表示被动含义。如： Your shoes need cleaning. = Your shoes need to be cleaned. 你的鞋需要清洗一下了。
动词ing形式的用法
动词ing形式的用法 动词的-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词原形加-ing构成，包括-ing分词和-ing 动名词。可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。 1.一般形式 Seeing is believing. 眼见为信。 Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 乘火车到杭州要16个小时。 2.通常为了避免句子主语过于冗长，用it作形式主语。如： It‘s nice talking wi th you. 和你谈话很高兴。 It‘s no use arguing with him. 跟他争论没用。 3.“There + be + no + -ing”结构，此结构的意义相当于“It‘s impossible + 不定式”。如： There is no harm in doing so. 这样做没有害处。 作表语 动词-ing可用来作表语。如： This food smells inviting. 这种食物香味怡人。 My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。 Their job is cleaning the window. 他们的工作是打扫窗子。 作宾语 1.动词-ing形式可以用作动词、短语动词和介词的宾语。 I warned her against driving fast. Jim dislikes eating chocolate. 2.有些动词和动词短语后接作宾语的非限定性动词时只能是-ing分词，常见的这类动词有：admit，acknowledge，advise，appreciate，avoid，delay，deny，dislike，enjoy，excuse，escape，