人教版高一英语必修一Unit 3词汇解释

人教版高一英语必修一Unit 3词汇解释
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 3词汇解释

必修1-Unit 3词汇手记名词篇——我包揽主宾的n.君喊你的名字你敢应吗?= ̄ω ̄= 1.journal 日志/(学术)期刊

journal是较正式的有任务性质的日志

diary是私密的随心写的日记

→keep a journal

(n.) journalist新闻记者

(n.) journalism 新闻业

2.transport (英)

也作v. 运输/运送

=(n.) transport ation (美)不作v.

a) 运送/运输

→the transport of goods

b) 交通工具/运输方式

→public transport

→air/rail/road transport

3.disadvantage不利条件/缺点(可数)

(adj.) disadvantag eous 不利的

反义词advantage

(adj.) advantageous

4.fare 指车/船票费用;

fee 指上学、求医及找律师等的费用,还指入会费、借书费等;price指商品出售明码价格。也能引申出“代价”的意思;

cost 指获得某东西的成本,也泛指商品的价格(可与price换用);charge指提供服务/商品时被索取的费用;

→free of charge=with no cost

expense 指费用总额,指钱的花费,也指代价

→at the expense of sth.=at the price of sth.

5.rout e路线/路途(概念)

→the most direct route home

road路(实体)

rout ine惯例/例行公事

→daily routine

6.schedule 日程/进度表

schedule指议事日程,事项计划,比如工作安排

timetable指时间规划,比如公交时刻表,课程表

也作v. 定时间

→The elections are scheduled for mid-June.

7.shortcoming 缺点(可数)

8.detail n. 细节/详情

→She told me every detail of her trip.

go into detail详细地说

in detail详细地

(adj.) detailed

9.source 来源/(水)源头

→the source of the problem

也作v. 从…获得

→Fish for the restaurant is sourced daily from British ports.

resource(s)资源(一般用复数)

→water resources水力资源

→water source某个具体水源

10.j ourney 旅行/旅程

journey从A到B的远途陆路旅行,抽象也表示人生旅程(life journey)voyage指乘船/飞机去某地,故译作“航海/航空”

trip指有特殊目的或定期的旅行,不限长短

tour指那种各个景点打卡,最后会返回出发地的周游/短途巡游

travel泛指去到某地,也特指国与国之间旅行

11.a ltitude 海拔高度/高处

latitude纬度

longitude经度

12.a tlas 地图集(单数的),里面可以有好多张maps

map是单张的地图

13.g lacier 冰河/冰川

14.T ibet西藏/藏族

(adj./n.) Tibetan

15.r apids 急流

16.v alley(山)谷;流域

17.w aterfall 瀑布

18.b end

a) 拐角

→a sharp bend in the road

drive sb. round the bend惹恼某人

→His attitude drives me round the bend.

也作v. 弯/扭曲

(ben t/ben t)

bend down指蹲下,包括一个腿部动作

bend over是弯腰,单指腰部

bend the truth歪曲事实

(adj.) bended

19.m eander(指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动

20.d elta 三角洲

21.a ttitude 态度/看法

attitude to/towards sth. 对…的态度

22.f orecast预测/预报

→weather forecast天气预报

也作v.

(过去式或过去分词forecast/forecasted都可以)

→Rain was forecast for the weekend.

(n.) forecas ting

23.p arcel 小包/(邮寄来的)包裹

24.i nsurance 保险

insurance on sth. 关于…的保险

insurance against sth. 防范…(不好的东西)的保险

词源(v.) insure投保

25.w ool羊毛

(adj.) woolen

26.v iew

a) 风景/视野

→We’d like a room with a view of the sea.

view指从特定位置(高处、远处、窗户)俯瞰/眺望到的景色

scene指就在眼前、局部一时的景色,常包含人或运动状态,因此也指戏剧电影小说的一个场景

scenery指自然风光的整体(不可数)

sight指浏览观光的景点,多由人工打造

b) 观点/见解

=opinion

→What’s your view on the subject?

也作v. 观看/注视/考虑

→view sth. from a … perspective/standpoint以…的角度/立场看待某物

→view sth. as sth. 把某物看作某物

→view with caution仔细地看

27.y ak 牦牛

28.p illow 枕头

mat席子mattress床垫quilt被子sheet床单cover床罩

29.m idnight 午夜

at dusk在黄昏at dawn在黎明at noon在中午at night 在晚上at midnight在半夜

30.f lame火焰;光芒;热情

31.L aos老挝(东南亚国家)

(n./adj.) Laotian老挝人(的)

32.T emple

a) 寺庙

b) 太阳穴

33.c ave洞穴/地窖

也作v. cave in

a) 坍塌

→The roof of the tunnel(隧道) caved in on them.

b) 同give in

→cave in to pressure from your parents

形容词篇——我们都是常做定语能够比来比去的adj.君哟~′???)乂(???`)

1.fond

a) 喜爱的

be fond of sth./doing sth. 喜爱/喜欢

→I’m not overly fond of cooking.

b) 慈爱的

→a fond father

c) 深情/柔情的

→a fond look/smile/action

(n.) fond ness (for)

2.stu bb orn 顽固的;固执的

(n.) stu bb or nness

3.rel iable 可信赖的;可靠的

=dependable

词源(v.) rely (on sth.) 依靠

(n.) relia bility可信性

动词篇——形态随时变,主被动看人,谓语非谓语的百变v.君参上~ヾ(′?`o)+

1.prefer 更喜欢/倾向某物

(prefe rr ing/prefe rr ed/prefe rr ed)

a) prefer sth./sb./doing to sth./sb./doing

→a child that prefers his imaginary world to reality

prefer to do与prefer doing的区别

prefer to do指在某一场合下宁愿做什么(一次性)

→I prefer to wear clothes in light colors.

prefer doing指平时偏爱/倾向做什么(经常性)

→I prefer reading a novel before bed.

进阶①prefer to do sth. rather than do

→I prefer to watch TV rather than read when I have time.

进阶②prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

→I prefer travelling to staying at home during holidays.

(n.) prefer ence偏好

(adj.) preferred优先的/首选的

(adj.) prefe r able 更可取的(本身是比较级,所有没有比较级)

2.flow 流动/流出

可以“flow”的东西:water, air, electricity, money, car, people, conversation, feelings, hair

也作n. 流动/流量

→XXX flow or the flow of XXX

(adj.) flow ing流动的

3.persuade 说服/劝说

persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth.

→He tries to persuade his wife to buy him a new mobile.

=He tries to persuade his wife into buying him a new mobile. (n.) persua sion

(n.) persuad er

(adj.) persua sive有说服力的

4.cycle

a) 骑自行车

→Caius cycles to work.

(n.) cycl ist骑自行车的人

b) 循环

→The water is cycled through the machine and reused.

也作n. 循环/周期

→life cycle

→the cycle of the seasons

(adj.) cycl ic

(n.) bi cycle自行车

形近词(n.) circle圆形

5.graduate毕业

→Kate graduated from medical school last year.

也作n. 毕业生

(n.) gradua tion 毕业生

(n.) under graduate本科生

(n.) post graduate硕士生

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6f7075804.html,anize 组织/安排/管理

→Students need to learn how to organize their work.

(n.) organiz er

(n.) organiz ation组织/团体/机构

(adj.) organizational

(n.) organ器官

7.determine

a) 确定

→Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the fire.

b) 决定/下定决心(正式)

→We determined to leave at once.

(adj.) determine d坚决的/有决心的

(n.) determin ation 决心

(adj.) determin ant 决定性的

8.pace 缓慢而行/踱步

→pace the floor/room在房间内来回踱步

pace yourself调整(生活/工作)节奏

→You need to pace yourself and decide which tasks are the most important.

也作n. 步伐/速度(同speed)/步调

→The pace of change in our lives is becoming faster and faster.

→progress at a steady pace稳步前行

→a few paces away几步之遥

9.boil

a) (指液体)沸腾

b) 用开水煮

→Boil the rice for 15 minutes.

c) 发怒

→smile on the outside but be boiling with rage insides表面笑嘻嘻心里mmp (adj.) boiling沸腾的

(adj.) boiled 煮过的

副词篇——不是只会跟v.君混分身炒鸡多还能进化成从句形态的adv.君(?▽?) 1.final ly最后;终于

(adj.) final

(v.) final ize定案/定最终

(n.) final ist 决赛选手

介词篇——居无定所,来去自如,任性如我的prep.君~(~ ̄? ̄)~

1.beneath 在……下面

below低于,在…之下,不一定是正下方

→His apartment is below ours on the left.

beneath比below更正式但较少用,可互换

→The water lies just beneath the surface of the earth.

under在…正下方,两者之间没有其他物体

→The pen was under the desk.

underneath在…下,强调A覆盖/掩盖B

→I found the book underneath the sofa.

短语篇——大家一起来玩:)

1.ever since从那以后(直到目前),多用于有完成时态的句子

→Ever since he was 6, he has lived there.

(adv.) since ever从这以后(直到永远),后面不接句子或短语

→I will love you since ever

2.care about关心/忧虑/惦念

→People don’t care about you if you only care about yourself.

3.change one’s mind (to do)改变主意

→Her boss changed his mind after her resignation.

4.make up one’s mind (to do)下决心/决定

=decide to do sth.

5.give in (to sth./doing sth.) 投降/屈服/让步

→Nobody wants to give in to the demands of terrorists give up (sth./doing sth.) 放弃(某个机会,某件事) give up on sth. 对…表示绝望

→They refused to give up on their hopes.

6.as usual 照常

人教版高一英语必修一unit3_知识点整理

Unit3 知识点(班二) 词汇要点 1.determine vt.决定,决心,确定,测定 Determination n. 决心,毅力determined adj. 坚毅的,下决心的decide[同义]v.决定典型用法be determined to do sth ⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine). ⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation. ⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face. 2.similar adj. 类似的,相似的 be similar to[搭配]类似于,与……相似the same ...as...[近义]与……相同 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6f7075804.html,anize v.组织 organization n.组织,机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的 4.surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异n. 惊奇,诧异 Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是 (1) Everybody here was ____ (surprise)the news. (2) ________________________ (surprise),he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets. 5..transport n.& v.运送;运输 派生:transportation n.运输;交通工具 6.persuade vt.说服,劝说 persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做 注意:劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 ⑴我们劝李老师戒烟,他不再抽烟啦! __________________________________,and he never smoked at last. ⑵我们劝王老师戒烟,可他不戒。 ___________________________________________________________,but he didn’t. 7.graduate v.毕业n.大学毕业生派生:graduation n.毕业 短语:graduate from 毕业于 (1)After ____________ (graduate),what are you going to do? (2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982. (3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. (填冠词) 8..care vi.关心;介意n.关心;照顾 care about ( be worried about/concerned with)忧虑;担心;惦念

(完整版)高中英语必修一第三单元单词短语讲解

1.transport vt.运输;运送;输送;搬运: (1).to transport mail by air 空运邮件 (2).Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills. 小麦从农场运到面粉厂。 n.运输;运送过程 [英国英语]运输工具 (1).Meanwhile we must do a good job in transport and communications. 同时我们要搞好交通运输工作 (2).We reduce the traffic required to transport staff and customers to these locations. 我们将降低将职员和顾客运输到这些场所的交通流量。 passenger transport客运 public transport公交车 transport system运输系统;传输系统 air transport航空运输 2.prefer vt.宁可;宁愿(选择);更喜欢;觉得还是…更可取: (1).She chose Spain, but personally I'd prefer to go to France. 她选择了西班牙,而我个人倒更愿意去法国。 (2).Would you prefer milk or coffee? 你喜欢牛奶还是咖啡? (3).Most people prefer buying to sewing. 大多数人宁愿买现成的衣服而不自己缝制了。 would prefer宁愿;更喜欢 prefer to do宁可做某事;更喜欢做某事 prefer doing喜欢做某事 prefer to do ...rather than do...宁愿做某事而不做某事

人教版2018高一英语必修一unit3单词表

人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit 3单词 表 人教版2018高一英语必修一 Unit3单词表 Unit3 journaln.日记;杂志;定期刊物 transportn.运送; 运输 vt?运输;运送 prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处 faren.费用 Arouten.路线;路途 Aeongn.湄公河 flowvi.流动;流出 n.流动;流量eversince从那以后 persuadevt.说服;劝说cyclevi.骑自行车 graduatevi.毕业 n?大学毕业生finallyadv.最后;终于 schedulen.时间表;进度表 vt ?为某事安排时间

fondadj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的 shortcoingn.缺点 stubbornadj.顽固的;固执的 organizevt.组织;成立 careabout 关心;忧虑;惦念 Adetailn.细节;详情 Asourcen.来源;水源 deterinevt.决定;确定;下定决心 deterinedadj.坚决的;有决心的 changeone ,sind 改变主意 journeyn.旅行;旅程 altituden.海拔高度;高处 aeupone 9 sind 下决心;决定 givein 投降;屈 服;让步 Aatlasn.地图;地图集 Aglaciern.冰河;冰川 ATibetanadj. x 藏的;藏族的; 藏族人的 n.(西)藏语;x 藏人; 藏族人 Arapidsn.急流befondof 喜 爱;

valleyn?(山)谷;流域 Awaterfalln.瀑布 pacevi.缓慢而行;踱步 n. 一步;速度;步调 bendn?弯;拐角 vt?(bent,bent)使弯曲 vi?弯身;弯腰 Aeandern?(指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动 Adeltan.三角洲 attituden.态度;看法 AQoolangan.珠穆朗玛峰 bo订vi?(指液体)沸腾;(水)开forecastn. ≈ vt.预测;预报parceln.小包; insurancen.保险 wooln.羊毛;毛织品 asusual 常 reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的 viewn?风景; 视野;观点; 见解 vt?观看;注视;考虑 Ayan.耗牛 pillown.枕头;枕垫 idnightn.午夜;子夜 atidnight在午 夜 flaen.火焰;光芒;热情

高一英语必修一unit_3单词

UNIT3 journal :n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物 transport: n. 运送;运输v. 运输;运送 作动词时:transport sth./sb. from ···to ···把某物或某人从某地运到某地eg. They transported the wheat from the farm to a mill. 他们把小麦(wheat)从农场运到面粉厂(mill)。 做名词时:运送;运输;交通工具 eg. My friend is using my car, so I have no transport. 我的朋友正用我的车,所以我没有交通工具 prefer: vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(preferred/preferring) eg. Would you prefer milk or coffee? [重点用法] prefer to do 更喜欢做…… eg. Many people prefer to live in the country. prefer doing 更喜欢做…… eg.He prefers travelling by train. prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 eg.He prefers doing to saying. prefer to do rather than do 与其…不如…宁愿而不愿 eg.I prefer to stay at home rather than play football. prefer sb (not) to do (宁愿某人做某事) eg.I prefer you not to come back. disadvantage: n. 不利条件;不便 advantages and disadvantages 优劣 take advantage of fare:费用 flow:vi. 流动;流出n.流动,流量 ever since:从那以后 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 since then 自从那时至今 persuade:v.说服,劝说 persuade sb. to do sth. / into doing sth:说服某人干某事 eg. How can you persuade him to change his mind/ into changing his mind? persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要干某事 eg. Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by plane. cycle: vi. 骑自行车

北师大版高中英语必修一第7讲:Unit3-Celebration-词汇篇1(教师版)

北师大版高中英语必修 一第7讲:U n i t3-C e l e b r a t i o n-词汇篇 1(教师版) https://www.360docs.net/doc/6f7075804.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR

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