1介词专项

表示相邻，旁边: near, beside, next to
on, under, over,in
on:在……上面
under：在……下面
over:在……上方
in:在……里面
练一练：translate sent1e.电nc脑e在s书桌上面。
The computer is on the desk.
2. 墙上有一幅画。
half past ten. 6. There is a bridge (on, over, in) the river. 7. Tom is (between, behind, in front of) Jack and David.
Keys: 1. in 2. on 3. in 4. in 5. at, at 6.over 7. between
练习2——读一读，选一选
1,Look at that girl ______ red.
A. in
B. for
C. of
D. with
2, We have music class ______ Monday morning.
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. at
3,Please go to the cinema ______ us.
May 1, on a cold morning _表_示_具__体_的_某__一_天_用__o_n________
3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998, in a century…
表示__表_示_周__、_月_、_季__节_、_年__大_于_一__天_的_时_间__用_in
时间介词 at in on
1.at six o’clock, at innoon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night… _表_示_点__钟_或_具__体_一_点_时__间_用__a_t___ 2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … on the afternoon of
1,by+交通工具（transportation）
你知道那些交通工具？In English
bike, motorbike, train, car, plane, taxi, subway, bus, boat, ship. 表达方法：go to+地方+by+交通工具
On foot=walk
2,介词with的用法
pictures
of ____
Beijing Opera?
4.I usually go _t_o__school _a_t __ seven o’clock.
5.He listens __to__ music _o_n__ TV √__i_n_ the morning.
三、方式介词: by, with, in,for
巧记口诀: in年in月in四季 on 日on号on星期 具体时刻用at 小处at 大处in
表示在具体某一天或某一天的早上，下午， 晚上 用on
after before from……to
1. before/after 表示在某个时间段前/后。 Let us go for a walk after dinner. Let us wash handsbefore lunch. 2. from 表示从某时间开始。to 表示在某时间结束。 春天从3月开始到5月结束。 Spring is from March to May.
in front of, behind, between
in front of:在……前面
behindnear, beside, next to
near:在……附近(有 距离）
我的座位在门旁边。
My seat is near the door.
beside:与……紧挨着
A. for
B. of
C. to
D. with
4. I go to school _____ foot. He goes to school ____ bike.
A. in, by
B. on, by
C. in, with D. on, with
5,The first astronaut landed on the moon _____ 1969.
固定搭配 put on, take off get on, get off
练习1——读一读，圈出合适的介词
1. What’s this (at, on, in) English?—— It’s a dictionary. 2. Christmas is (at, on, in) the 25th of December. 3. The man (with, on, in) black is Su Hai’s father 4. Look at those birds (on, in) the tree. 5. We are going to meet (at, on, in) the bus stop (at, on, in)
3,介词in除了表示“在……里面”还有什么用法？
in+某种语言
你还知道那些语言? English, Chinese,French, Japanese, Spanish,
in+颜色 表示“穿……颜色的衣服”
That girl in red is my sister。
4,For 表示为某人或某物
1. 他为我的姑姑写电视剧。 He writes the TV show for my aunt. 2. 你晚餐喜欢吃些什么？ What would you like for dinner? 3. 生日快乐！这是送给你的。 Happy birthday! It is for you.
（通常是左右)
Next to:与……相邻 (通常有顺序关系）
那条公路紧挨着河流。
The road is beside the river.
徒手操游戏
1. 一手握拳，一手摊开 2. 说"on"时，握拳的手放在摊开的手上； 3. 说"in"时，摊开的手包住握拳的手； 4. 说"under"时，握拳的手放在摊开的手下； 5. 说"beside"时，握拳的手放在摊开的手旁边； 6. 说"behind"时，握拳的手放在摊开的手后； 7. 说"between"时，摊开两手放在头边。
There is a picture on the wall.
3. 你在哪里呢？我在房间里。
Where are you? I’m in the room.
4. 看！球在椅子下面。
Look! The ball is under the chair.
5. 河上面有一座桥。
There is a bridge over the river.
Wu Yifan plays football with his friends. with+人=和……在一起
Cut with the knife. paint it with brush with+物=用某种工具或方法
play with computer play with snow play+ with +物=玩什么
介词总动员
1._O__n_weekends,I often go _t_o__ movies _w_i_th_ my friends, Mike.
2.What events do you have __a_t _ your school ?
3.I
stay
_a_t__
home
and
look
_a_t __
1,to,2 on ,3,for ,4,off,about
• on
B. in
C. at
D./
A BDBB
练习3——选一选，填一填（发福利！）
on
off
at
for
to
about
into
1,Please listen _____ me carefully. 2,Put ______ your sweater. Today is cold.
3,It is time ______ breakfast. 4,It’s so hot today. Take ______ your coat. 5,I’d like some potatoes and juice. How _____ you? .
你知道哪些介词？
Presented by Miss Gao
介词是用在名词 ,代词等 前面，说明它与别的词之 间的关系的词。
我们来分类：
Classification:
方位介词
时间介词
方式介词
上，下，左，右，里，外……
In English
英语中有哪些介词可以表示方位？
表示上面，下面，里面：on, under, in，over 表示前，后，中间：in front of, behind, between