裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第49课
Lesson 49 The end of a dream美梦告终
How did the dream end?
Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.
参考译文
德黑兰的一个人年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。由于天气很热，他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。头两天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它摔碎在下面的院子里。那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。尽管床摔成了碎片，但年轻人却奇迹地没有受伤。他醒来时，仍然躺在床垫上。年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片，伤心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。他把床垫往地板上一放，很快又睡着了。
一、单词讲解New words and expressions
tired adj.厌烦的
/ tire v.使疲劳,疲倦
sth tires sb.某事令某人累
Eg: The long class tires me.这么长的课使我很累。
/ Working all day tires him.工作一整天使他很累。
Talking to you tired me.跟你说话可真累啊。
tire of sth 对某事感到疲倦tire of doing sth
tired adj. 厌烦的/疲倦的
eg: I’m extremely tired.我极度的疲倦
/I’m dead tired我累死了
/I’m tired to death.
be tired of sb 对…感到厌倦
be tired of sth/be tried of doing sth
eg: The young man was tired of sleeping on the floor.
这个年轻人厌倦的睡在地板上了。
/ I’m tired of staying at home and doing nothing.
我厌倦呆在家里面无所事事。
be tired from+n./doing因…而感到累的
Eg: I’m very tired from running as fast as I can.
尽力快跑令我很累。
be tired out 筋疲力尽be exhausted
eg: After the long walk, I was tried out.
走了那么久的路之后我筋疲力尽了。
tiring adj. 令人疲倦的
/tired 感到疲倦的
/tireless 不易疲倦的,精力充沛的
eg: Thanks to your tireless efforts
多亏你的不懈努力
tiresome adj. 令人厌烦的,讨厌的,烦人的.
troublesome, annoying
eg: Selling your house can be a tiresome business.卖房子是一件很令人麻烦的事。/She is such a tiresome girl.她是一个如此讨厌的女孩。
real
1)adj．真正的，衷心的，诚实的
eg. Tell me the real reason．告诉我真正的原因。
Is this real gold? 这是真金么？
2)adj．现实的，实际的，实质的
反义词ideal，imaginary想象的，空想的
A real experience 一次亲身的经历
The real world 现实的世界
Real wage 实际的工资
really adv.实质上,实际上,真正的,的确,确定.
realism n.现实主义
reality n.现实,真实
realist n.现实主义的作家,画家,现实主义者
realistic adj.现实主义的
realize v.认识到,意识到;实现
realization n.希望,计划等的实现
own
l) v.拥有(have, possess)
eg. Who owns this land? 谁拥有这块地？
belong to某物属于某人（无被动，无进行时）
2) v，承认，供认
eg. She owned her weakness。她承认自己的缺点。
He owned to having told a lie．他承认说了谎。
I own myself to be a loser．我承认自己是个失败者。
3)adj，自己的，自己的东西
my own idea 我自己的想法。
with my own eyes 亲眼
eg. Do so for your own sake．为了你自己就这样做吧。This bicycle is my own．这两自行车是我自己的。
on one' s own独自地(alone)
the valentines’ day 情人节
eg: He spent the valentines' day on his own. /alone 他独自过的情人节。
He runs a factory on his own．他独自经营一家工厂。
spring
l)n．春天，春季
例: If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
如果冬大來了，春天还会远么？
spring chicken 年轻人
例: She is no spring chicken, is she?
她不是年轻人了，不是么？
2)n．泉，泉水
a hot spring 溫泉
a mineral spring 矿泉
3)n．弹簧，发条
a watch spring 表的发条
spring mattress 弹簧床垫
springy adj．有弹性的，有弹力的
a spring bed 有弹力的一张床
gust
1)n．突然一阵狂风
eg. The wind blew in gusts．刮起阵阵狂风。
A gust of wind blew my hat off．一阵风把帽子刮掉了。
2)n．感情的进发
a gust of temper 大发脾气
/hit the ceiling
sweep
l) v.扫,刮(swept, swept)
sweep the floor
sweep the yard
sweep the carpet
例: Don't forget to sweep the kitchen clean.
别忘了把厨房扫了。
It's tiring to sweep all the rooms by myself.
我一个人扫了所有的房间真的很累。
clean清洁sweep清洗mop拖，擦wipe擦拭scrub擦洗wash 洗polish擦亮
2)v．（借推力，流动力等强劲而不停地）带走或移走（某人或某物）例: She was swept along by the crowd.
她被人群推着向前走。
Many bridges were swept away by the floods.
很多桥被洪水冲走了。
The tornado swept through the village.
龙卷风扫过这个村庄。
Some awful news has swept the country.
一些可怕的消息很快就传遍了全国。
A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof.
一阵风把床从床顶上掀了下来。
sweeper n．打扫者，清洁工
courtyard n．院子，庭院，天井yard，court
court法院，法庭；宮廷，朝廷；球场
tennis court网球场
smash
1)V．（使某物）粉碎，破碎
smash a window 把窗玻璃弄碎了
smash all the furniture 砸碎家具
eg. The bed was smashed to pieces．这张床被摔摔的粉碎She smashed (up) her new car in the fog.
她在大雾里中把新车给撞毁了。
terrorism恐怖主义
例: We are determined to smash terrorism.
我们决定粉碎恐怖主义.
2)V．打破
smash a record 破记录
3) v．殴打
eg: He wanted to smash the rude man with his fist.
他起初想用拳头打这个粗鲁的人。
smash：hit （演出等的）大成功/卖座（口）
miraculously adv．奇迹般地
miracle n．奇迹，惊人或以外的奇事
例: The doctor said that her recovery was a miracle.
医生说她的康复是个奇迹。
It's a miracle that you weren't killed in that car crash.
在车祸中你没有丧生真是个奇迹。
It will be a miracle if he can give up smoking.
如果他能戒烟真是个奇迹。
Pigs might fly.
It was a miracle that the girl survived the plane crash.
这个女孩在空难中幸存下来真是个奇迹。
miraculous adj．奇迹般的
make a miraculous recovery 奇迹般地康复
hurt
1)v (hurt, hurt)使（肉体或精神情感上）受伤，伤害
eg. He felt hurt at your words．你的话令他受伤害了。
He jumped from the top of the wall and hurt his leg.
My shoes hurt．我的鞋子穿了很疼
2)n．伤
slight hurt 轻伤
serious hurt重伤
例: Did you suffer any hurt in the accident?
在这次事故中你受伤了么？
This failure was a great hurt to me.
这次失败对我来说很人的打击。
I mean no hurt to her feelings.我没打算伤伤害她的感情。
injure v．伤害（比hurt正式，指损害健康，成就，容貌等，强调功能的损失）
eg. Drinking and smoking can injure one's health.
喝酒和吸烟有害人的健康。
harm v．伤害（用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可以用于抽象事物，尤指不道德的事物）
例: Don't harm your eyes. by reading in bed.
别躺床上看书有害眼睛。
We won't do anything that will harm the ca:ause of peace.
我们不会做任何有损于和平的事。
damage v．损害（强调对于物的损害，强调对于价值，用途，外观等造成的损失）
eg. He damaged my car with a stone．他用石头砸坏我的车。
Our Clavichord was damaged by a visitor.
我们的古钢琴被顾客损坏了。
wound V. ．伤(强调枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤；特指告战场上受伤）
例: That soldier was badly wounded in the war.
那个士兵在战场上受伤很严重。
glance
l)v．一瞥，看一眼
glance at
glance through
glance over
glance round
例: The old man glanced at the boy.
这个老男人瞥了一眼这个小孩。
He glanced through the newspaper/He glanced over the newspaper．他扫了一眼报纸The teacher glanced round the classroom
老师扫了一眼教室
2)n，瞥见
take a glance at the TV programs
give a glance at the TV programs 瞧一下电视节目
promptly adv.
Prompt adj．即时的，迅速的，准时的
without delay, punctual
a prompt reply 迅速地回答
make prompt payment 即时付款
eg. He is prompt in paying his debts. 他还钱很快
He was prompt to act．他迅速行动
二、关键句型Key Structures
主从复合句的语序
主从复合句；用连词把一些有内在联系的简单句连在一起便组成了主从复合句，常见的连词
有：when, until, after, as soon as , while, before；时间状语从句
because，as，since；原因状语从旬
to，in order to; 目的关系
although;让步关系
who，which，that定语从句
主从复合句的语序
l)He missed the train. He didn't hurry.
He missed the train because he didn't hurry
2)He ran fast He failed to win the race
Though (Although) he ran fast, he failed to win the race.
3)1 was tired I went to sleep immediately.
I was so tired that I went to sleep immediately
4)My neighbor went to Tokyo for a holiday.
He couldn't return home.
He didn't have enough money.
My neighbor, who went to Tokyo for a holiday , couldn' t return home because he didn't have enough money.
5) I went into the garden.
I wanted to pick some flowers.
I went into the garden so that I could pick some flowers
6) I found the door unlocked.
-I went into the kitchen.
When I found the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.
Finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.
7)The city was destroyed during the war.
It has now been completely rebuilt.
Although it had been destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt. Destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt.
三、课文讲解Text
Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. Tired of' sleeping on the floor.
Being tired of sleeping on the floor.
（现在分词短语做）原因状语从句
Because he was tired of sleeping on the floor.
（还原成）原因状语从句
save up攒钱（常与for连用）
eg. We' re saving up for a new car．我们在拦攒钱想买辆车。
For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.
Because the weather was very hot ,he carried the e bed on to the roof of his house.
on to/onto （人和物）指改变高低位置的移动，通常指从地处到高处
eg. The cat jumped on to (onto) the table.
猫跳到桌子上去了。
I climbed on to the window-sill．我爬到窗台上去。
I drove on to the next town．我开车去下一个城镇。
He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up.
for
for the first time
for the first two nights
在具体的某一天晚上，用介词on
on the third night
on Sunday night
blow up
1)（指暴风雨）出现并加剧，刮起
eg. A storm blew up．起了风暴。
2)（口）发脾气
eg. I'm sorry blew up at you．很抱歉，对你发火了。
3)爆炸
eg. The bomb blew up. 炸弹爆炸了。
4)充气（轮胎，球）
例: The tire is a bit flat; it needs blowing up.
这个轮胎气不太足，需要打气了。
A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed bad struck the ground.
until/not---until
until:主句中动词为延续性动词
not "'until:主句中动词为点动词（非延续性动词）
例: I' II wait for you until the end of time.
我等你直到地老天荒。
1 didn’t realize that until you told me.
直到你告诉我，我才意识到它。
I won' t stop shouting until you let me go.
除非你让我走，否则我不停的喊。
Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.
bits of...碎片
a bit of
例: There are bits of broken glass on the floor.
地上有碎玻璃片。
a bit of news 一条新闻
a bit of paper 一张纸
eg. Wait(for)a bit．请等—下
He will be back in a bit 他很快就刚来了。
metal[Cl/[U]金属
a piece of metal 一块金属
eg. Gold, silver and iron are all metals.
金银和铁都是金属。
Precious metals 贵重的金属
lie around him 散落在周围
After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.
四、练习Exercises
l) ____the hot weather, he couldn’t sleep indoors.
A. Because
B. As
C. Because of
D. For
分析：A．B．D．都能引导原因状语从句；只有C后面可以跟名词，表原因。答案是：B
2) Where was the courtyard?______
A. Down C. Below
B. Under D. Bottom
分析：A．adv.向下，在下方；
B．prep．在下，下方；
C．adv.在下面，低处正确；
D，n．底，底部。答案是：C
3)He glanced at the bits of wood and metal
He ____the bits of wood and metal.
A. looked quickly at
B. had a glimpse of
C. stared at
D. watched
分析：A快看：B看一眼，瞥见；C盯着看；D观看。
答案是：A
4)Last year the advertising rate ____by 20 percent.
去年广告率增长了20%。
A. raised
B. aroused
C. arose
D. rose
分析：A，及物动词，后面一定要接宾语；“提高：加（新税，价格等）”；
B．及物动词，“唤醒，唤起，激起（感情）”：
C．不及物动词，后面不能接宾语，（困难，问题，麻烦，新的局面等的）出现，产生：
D．rise的过去式，不及物动词，“起立，升起，上涨，增长等
答案是：D
五、复习Review
Key Structure:
主从复合句以及分词作状语的用法。
例: Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for yrears to buy a real bed. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him,
the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house．
Main Points;
be tired of...
a gust of
a gust of wind
glance at
save up for...
for the first time
for the first two nights
blow up
not...until
六、补充内容
谚语
l) It is the last straw that breaks the camel's back.
在令人不快的事上或严峻的形势下，再加上一事终于造成失败。骆驼负载过重时，再加一根稻草也会把它压垮的。
2) It never rains but it pours.
祸不单行；坏事常常接踵而来。
(完整版)裕兴新概念第一册学习笔记(113-114)
Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in
any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.
新概念英语第二册课文翻译及词汇Lesson49_51
新概念英语第二册课文翻译及词汇Lesson49~51 新概念英语第二册课文翻译及词汇Lesson49 【课文】 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How did the dream end? Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculouslyunhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again. 【课文翻译】
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第16课
Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 【New words and expressions】（9） 1 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车) 2 traffic ['tr?fik] n.交通 3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单 4 note [n?ut] n.便条 5 area ['e?ri?] n.地点 6 sign [sain] n.指示牌 7 reminder [ri'maind?] n.指示 8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记 9 obey [?'bei] v.服从 一、单词讲解 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic[U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察
【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册(49-50)
Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫 meat n. (食用) 肉(不可数名词) eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的./不. beef n. 牛肉(不可数名词)
eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟
裕兴新概念第2册-02
Inside n./adj./adv./ He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. 3.ring 1, n. 环状物/ 戒指 Eg. A wedding/gold/ diamond ring Dark rings around her eyes Eg. Ring finger 大拇指Thumb 食指– index finger/the first finger/ pointer 中Middle finger/the second finger 无名指Ring finger/ the third finger 小拇指Little finger/ pinkie 2，v. 电话响ring-rang- rung Eg. The door bell rang just now Eg. I rang the bell Eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.. 3, v 打电话 Ring sb.(up) Call sb. (Up) Phone sb. Telephone sb. Give sb a phone call Eg. I’ll ring you later Ring off 挂电话 给某人打电话: ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 4,aunt aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle:叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 a country cousin 乡巴佬 nephew: 外甥 niece:外甥女 5，repeat v. 重复Eg. I’m having breakfast , I repeated Eg. I repeated the question several times Eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过此事么
裕兴新概念第一册笔记(2)
语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 －How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户
armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户
新概念英语第二册第49课巩固练习知识讲解
新概念B2L49巩固练习 生词填空： ______of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a _______bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud ____of a bed which had _______and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the _________of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A _______of wind _______the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the _______below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was ________to pieces, the man was miraculously _______. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. _______at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man ________picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he _______went to sleep again. 介词和连词填空 Tired _____sleeping __the floor, a young man in Teheran saved ____years __buy a real bed. ____the first time ___his life, he became the proud owner __a bed _________had springs and a mattress. _______the weather was very hot, he carried the bed_____the roof ___his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but __the third night, a storm blew__. A gust of wind swept the bed ____the roof and sent it crashing ______the courtyard_____. The young man did not wake ___ ____the bed had struck the ground. _________the bed was smashed____pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. ______he woke up, he was still __the mattress. Glancing ___the bits __wood and metal that lay _________him, the man sadly picked ____the mattress and carried it ____his house. _______he had put it___the floor, he promptly went ____sleep again. 词组填空 ____________sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran ______ for years to buy a real bed. _________________in his life, he _________________________a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed onto the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm_______. A gust of wind _____________________the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not _______until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he_______________, he was still on the mattress. __________the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly ____________the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had________the floor, he promptly ____________again.
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第07课
单词学习 detective n.侦探 detect 1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉 2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查 eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus. 许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒 eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband. 那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。 detection n.发现，查明，查出 the detection of a crime 破案 detector n. 探测器 detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的 detective n. 侦探 employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 a detective story 侦探故事 airport n. 机场 port 港口；港口城市 passport 护照 harbour 港湾，避难所 Rearl Harbour 珍珠港 airport （民航）飞机场 airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道 railway station 火车站 terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站 tube station 地铁站(Br) (the underground railway station) a subway station 地铁站(U.S.)
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册31-32
Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树
climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第49课美梦告终
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第49课美 梦告终 Lesson49课 The end of a dream 新概念英语第二册课文内容： Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he? had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again. 本文语法：复合句的灵活应用 一句话总结：复合句由一个主句和一个或一+以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体，通常可以单独存在；从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在3 常见的从句及从句引导词主要有： 定语从句：who，which，that，whom, whose, where, when, why 宾语从句：that, where, what，why 让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though 原因状语从句：because, as, for，since 条件状ift从句：I suppose, supposing, provided, so long as 时间状i許从句：until, after, before，as soon as 结果状语从句：so…that..., such...that... 目的状语从句：so that，in order that 比较状语从句：(not) so-..as..., (not) as…as… 同位语从句：that，when，where，what 新概念英语第二册逐句精讲笔记： 1、Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 德黑兰的一个年轻人因为对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。 语言点1 句首的形容词短语tired of...作状语，补充完整后形容词短语可以改为一个原因状语从句: Since / because he was tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man....
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第48课
Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引
新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版[1]
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）