新编外研版八年级英语上册Module 4 模块知识点归纳
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
He lives the farthest from school.
必背单词
1．choice(n.)选择→choose(v.)选择
2．far(adv.)远;遥远；(adj.)远的;遥远的→farther/further(比较级) →farthest/furthest(最高级)
3. close(adj.)(距离上)近的，接近的;(adv.)(距离上)接近地
→closer(比较级)→closest(最高级)
4．crowded(adj.)拥挤的；人数过多的→more crowded(比较级) →most crowded(最高级)
5．road(n.)路；(尤指)公路
6．accident(n.)交通事故；意外事件
7．except(prep.)除……之外
必背短语
8．far from 远离
9．the most comfortable way最舒适的方式
10．a bit dangerous 有点危险
11．much traffic 交通堵塞
12．the same as 和……相同
13．take the underground 乘地铁
必背句子
14．What happened?发生什么事了？
15．There was a road accident，and the traffic was very heavy.
路上发生了交通事故，然后交通很拥挤。
16．Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
也许我应该乘出租车去上学。
17．He lives the farthest from school，so he takes the underground.
他住得离学校最远，因此他乘地铁。
18．You can ride your bike to school，but remember to be careful all the time.
你可以骑自行车去上学，但是始终要记得小心。
What is the best way to travel?
必背单词
1．book(v.)预订→(n.)书；课本
2．park(v.)停放(车)；泊(车)→(n.)parking
3．outside(prep.)在……之外；(adv.)在外面；朝户外；(n.)外面；外部；
(adj.)外部的；外表的→inside(反义词)
4．cost(v.)价钱为；花费→cost(过去式)
5．journey(n.)旅行；旅程
6．however(adv.)然而；但是
必背短语
7．get there 到达那儿
8．plan to do sth. 计划做某事
9．get crowded 变得拥挤
10．wait for hours等数小时
必背句子
11．How long dose the journey take and what is the best way to travel?
旅程要花费多长时间？最佳旅行方式是什么？
12．The more information，the better.
信息越多越好。
13．And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.
而且你要花费大约十二个小时到达那里。
14．However，it will not cost as much as going by train.
但是，它不会像坐火车一样花费那么多。
15．Have a great trip！祝你旅途愉快！
Language in use
必背短语
1．in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
2．somewhere else 别的某个地方
3．four million 四百万
4．the most expensive city 物价最高的城市
必背句子
5．It takes more time than going by plane.
它比坐飞机花的时间多。
6．Which city is the nearest to London?
哪个城市离伦敦最近？。
外研版英语八年级上册 Module4 知识点及练习题(含答案)
外研版英语八年级上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains知识点单词和短语：except除……之外far away远离；far away from远离（某地、某人等）crowded拥挤的book预订all the time一直，总是sometimes有时some times几次sometime在某时；多指在将来或过去的某一时刻= some time也可表示一段时间重要句型：1. But nobody was late, except me. 但是除了我之外没人迟到。
except 除……之外，除去；用于表示同类事物之间的关系。
(1) except 后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。
We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天之外，我们每天都有一节英语课。
(2) except 常用在all, whole, any, every, no等词，及anything, anybody, anyone, everything, everybody, everyone等不定代词之后。
She ate everything on the plate except the carrot. 除了胡萝卜外，她把盘子里的东西都吃了。
(3) except for 除了……之外；用于表示理由或者细节，修正或补充前面说的情况。
Mr. Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯先生除了脾气不好外，是个好人。
The movie was good except for the ending.这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。
2. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. 他住的离学校最远，所以他坐地铁。
外研版八年级英语上册 Module 4 知识归纳
Module 4.Planes,ships and trains一、主题：交通方式(Modes of transportation)二、必背单词名词：road 路：（尤指）公路accident 交通事故；意外事件choice 选择classmate 同班同学journey 旅行；旅程动词：book 预订park 停放（车）；泊（车）形容词：crowded 拥挤的；人数过多的副词：however 然而；但是介词：except 除……之外兼类词：far adv.远；遥远adj.远的；遥远的close adj.（距离上）近的，接近的adv.（距离上）接近地outside prep.在……之外adv.在外面；朝户外n.外面；外部adj.外部的；外表的cost v.价钱为；花费n.价钱；成本；代价三、常用短语1、take the bus 乘公共汽车2、go to school 去上学3、by taxi 乘出租车4、what about…… ……怎么样5、by bike 骑自行车6、so much 如此多的7、far from 远离8、take the underground 乘地铁9、be close to 离………近10、the same as 和………一样11、ride one’s bike 骑自行车12、be careful 小心13、all the time 一直；不断地14、on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上15、from……to……… 从………到………16、how long 多长时间17、the best way to travel 旅行的最佳方式18、by train 乘火车19、by coach 乘长途汽车20、a long time 很长时间21、by car 乘小汽车22、by ship 乘轮船23、go across 穿越24、book tickets 预订票25、get crowded 变得拥挤26、because of 因为27、have a great trip 旅途愉快28、in a hurry 匆忙29、somewhere else 其他的某个地方30、thanks for…… 感谢………四、重点句型1、形容词、副词最高级句型（1）It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. （2）He lives the farthest from school…2、谈论交通方式（1）----How does Tony go to school?----…H e takes the underground.（2）----And what abou t Lingling?----Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.（3）----How about Daming?----He goes by bus too……（4）You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.3、提建议的句型：Then what about going by bike?4、表示请求的句型：Could you please tell me about the trains and ships to get there?5、“It takes sb. some time to do sth”句型：And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.五、模块语法形容词、副词的最高级（It is the fastest and the second cheapest./ The new train travels the fastest of all the trains in the world.）Module 4.Planes,ships ans trains 详细笔记1、be late for…迟到eg. I was late for school/work. 我上学/工作迟到了。
外研版八年级上M4的知识点
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains知识点总结1. But nobody was late, except me.（1）except “除……之外（不包含在前面的部分）”，后面可接名词、代词、v.-ing 形式、副词、介词短语和从句等。
Eg. We have an English lesson every day except Sunday.（2）besides “除……外, 还有（包含在前面的部分）”, 着重“另外还有”。
Eg. Besides English, he has to study German.（3）except for “除……之外”，说明整体情况之后，对细节加以纠正。
(前后是不同类事物)Eg: His composition is very good except for a few grammar mistakes.2. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.（1）maybe “或许；可能”，副词，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。
Eg. Maybe she’ll come this afternoon.may be意为“也许是、可能是”，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构。
He may be a soldier.（2）by taxi “乘坐出租车”by+交通工具“乘……，坐……”。
3. far的比较级与最高级分别有两种形式，即farther/further, farthest/furthest。
这两种写法都表示距离上更远、最远。
此外，further还有“更进一步”的意思。
furthest 意为“最远地”，常用来表示抽象的概念。
He goes farther than his father.I want to learn English further in Canada.4. What happened?(1)表示“某地/某时发生了某事”常用“sth. happen(s)/happened＋地点/时间状语”，此时主语是事物。
外研版八年级上册Module4 知识点+习题
第4讲Planes,ships,and trains学习目标一．学生能够熟悉交通方式这类题材；二．记忆并运用单词，词组到句子中；三.学习形容词副词的最高级。
知识串烧单词1、road [rəud] n. (尤指)公路，路2、accident ['æksidənt] n. 交通事故;意外事件3、except [ik'sept] prep. 除…之外4、choice [tʃɔis] n. 选择5、classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n. 同班同学6、far [fɑ:] adv. 远;遥远地;adj. 远的;遥远的7、far from 远离8、close [kləuz] adj.(距离上) 近点，接近的。
(距离上)接近地9、crowded ['kraudid] adj. 拥挤的;人数过多的10、all the time 一直;不断地11、journey ['dʒə:ni] n. 旅行;旅程12、book [buk] vt. 预订13、park [pɑ:k] vt. 停放(车);泊(车)14、outside [,aut'said] prep. 在…范围之外;adv. 在外面，向外面;. 外部;外面。
adj. 外面的，外部的15、however [hau'evə] adv. 然而;但是16、cost [kɔst] vt. 花费;价钱为。
n. 费用，代价，成本课文Unit1He lives the farthest from schoolBetty:I was late for school today.Mum:Why?What happened?Betty:I took the bus.There was a road accident,and the traffic was very heavy.But nobody was late,except me.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.Mum:It’s the most comfortable way,but it’s also the most expensive.Betty:Then what about going by bike?Mum:That’s a good choice,but it’s a bit dangerous.There’s so much traffic.Betty:But most of my classmates ride bikes,and it’s quite safe.Don’t worry.I’ll be carefull.Mum:How does Tony go to school?Betty:He lives the farthest from school,so he takes the underground.Mum:And what about Lingling?Betty:Her home is the closest to school,so she walks.Mum:How about Daming?Betty:He goes by bus too,the same as me.But it’s so crowded!And the traffic is heavy.Mum:All right.You can ride your bike to school,but remember to be careful all the time.Unit2What is the best way to travel?Question:What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam.I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam.How long does the journey take and what is the best wa y to travel?Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there?The more information,the better. Thanks!Best answer:There are four ways to travel.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach,but a lot more expensive.When you go by train,buy your ticket a long time before you travel.It is usually cheaper.You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea.This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.Book your ticket before y ou book your hotel.Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive,so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.The third choice is by coach.This is usually the cheapest,but in summer the coaches sometimes get cro wded!And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.However,it will not cost as much as going by train.Finally,you can fly.It is the fastest and the second cheapest,but you may have to wait for hours at the ai rport because of bad weather.Well,I hope this helps!Have a great trip.语法形容词和副词的最高级一、形容词、副词最高级使用范围1、当我们要将三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较，且其中的一个在某个方面超过其余几个时，要用形容词或副词的做高级。
Module 4 Unit 1 知识点详解-广西桂林市雁山中学外研版八年级上册英语
外研版英语八（上）Module 4 Plays, ships, and trains知识点详解Unit 1He lives the farthest from school.★(A3).【知识点再现】I was late for school today. 今天我上学迟到了。
『知识点1』be late for意为“迟到”。
late是形容词，意为“迟到的”如：We’ll be late for work. 我们上班要迟到了。
Tony was late for the meeting yesterday afternoon. 托尼昨天下午开会迟到了。
★(A3).【知识点再现】What happened? 发生了什么事？『知识点2』happen是不及物动词，它的用法常见的有如下几种情况：①表示“某地（某时）发生了什么事”，常用“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事物。
如：The story happened in 2003. 这个故事发生在2003年。
An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。
②表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”，要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一结构来表达。
提问时常用“What happen(s)/happened to sb.？”句型。
如：What happened to you? 你怎么啦？A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。
③表示“某人碰巧做某事”，要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”这一结构来表达。
如：I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
④happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“It happens / happened that...”这一结构来表达。
外研社 八年级上册 Module 4知识点课件(共23张PPT)
• plan to do sth. 计划做某事。
• eg:
• We plan to spend the holiday in Beijing.
• 我们打算去北京度假。
• plan n. 计划
• eg:
• What's your plan for summer holiday.
• 你的暑期计划是什么？
俗。 • John is on a trop to Shanghai. • 约翰去上海旅行了。
• I will travel (travel/journey) around China one day.
• 总有一天我要畅游中国。
And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. 到达那里花费你大约12个小时。
Module 4 planes, ships and trains
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What happened? 发生了什么事？
• happen 的用法 • 1. 表示“某地/某时发生了某事” • 常用“sth happen(s)/happened +地点/时间状语，此时主
语是事物。 • eg: • The accident happened on the road yeaterday. • 昨天在这条路上发生了这起交通事故。 • 2. 表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）” • 常用“sth happen(s)/happened to sb” • 提问时常用：“What happen(s)/happened to sb?” • eg: • What happened to Tom yesterday? • 昨天汤姆发生了什么事？ • A car accident happened to him. • 他发生了交通事故。
外研版 八年级上,模块4重点精讲
八年级上模块4重点1.study （studies; studied, studied）【动词】学习；研究【名词】学习；研究；书房2.teach 【动词】（taught; taught）教①teach sb to do sth教某人做么事He taught me to ride the bike. 他教我骑自行车。
②teach us/ me English.3.since 【连词/ 介词】自从…①作连词时，连接两个句子，主句使用现在完成时，从句（since 后面的是从句）使用一般过去时。
②He has made many friends since he came to China.自从来到中国，他已经交了很多朋友。
③作介词时，since后跟短语，since 依然是现在完成时的标志词。
He has learned a lot of new words since 2008.4.get on well with sb. = get along well with sb. 和某人相处得好He gets along well with his classmates.他和他的同学相处的很好。
How do you get on with your classmates? 你和你的同学相处的怎样？5.same 【形容词】相同的be the same as…和…一样My idea is the same as yours. 我的想法和你的一样。
The twins look the same. 这对双胞胎看起来一样。
〖拓展〗be different from…和…不同。
6.hear about / hear of 【动词词组】听说｛后跟短语｝hear 听说：｛后根句子｝I hear that he will come back soon.7.take part in（took; taken）参加（某种活动）I will take part in the sports meeting.Join 加入（某种组织：如党团俱乐部军队等）He joined the Party 10 years ago. 十年前他加入了共产党。
外研版八年级上册英语Module 4 Planes ships and trains知识点复习总结
初二英语上册（外研版）Module 4 Planes, ships and trains知识点总结一、重点词汇·原文再现There was a road accident…路上出了交通事故…·基本用法accident n. 交通事故；意外事件。
如：The accident is so terrible.这起交通事故真可怕。
·知识拓展--相关短语by accident 意为“偶然”。
如：I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。
·原文再现But nobody was late, except me.但除了我，没有别人迟到。
·基本用法except prep. 除…之外，可用于句首。
Everyone went to the movies except me.除我以外，大家都去看了电影。
·知识拓展--词义辨析：besides/except/except for这三个介词或者短语都可以表示“除了…”的意思，区别如下：1. except仅表示“除了…”，排除在外。
She can do everything except cook.除了做饭之外她什么都会。
He had considered everything except the weather.他什么都想过，唯独没考虑到天气。
2. besides表示“除了…还有…”的意思，表示包含在内。
Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables.除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。
Besides football, I like playing basketball and table tennis.除了足球以外，我还喜欢打篮球和乒乓球。
3. except for表示“除了…”，except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。
Module 4 外研版英语八年级上册知识点背诵
Module 4◆重点词汇1.road n.路;(尤指)公路2.accident n.交通事故;意外事件3.except prep.除……之外4.choice n.选择a good choice一个不错的选择5.classmate n.同班同学6.far adj.远的;遥远的adv.远;遥远far away远离7.close adj.(距离上)近的,接近的adv.(距离上)接近地8.crowded adj.拥挤的;人数过多的get crowded 变得拥挤be crowded with...挤满了……9.journey n.旅行;旅程10.book v.预订book tickets订票11.park v.停放(车);泊(车)12.outside prep.在……之外adv.在外面;朝户外n.外面;外部adj.外部的;外表的13.however adv.然而;但是14.cost v.(cost)价钱为;花费n.价钱;成本;代价15.heavy traffic交通高峰期16.the same as 和……一样17.all the time一直;不断地18.a long time before提前很长时间19.cost as much as...和……花费一样多20.the second cheapest第二便宜的◆重点句型1.There was a road accident,and the traffic was very heavy.路上发生了一起事故,交通很拥堵。
2.It’s the most comfortable way,but it’s also the most expensive.这是最舒适的方式,但它也是最昂贵的。
3.He lives the farthest from school,so he takes the underground.他住得离学校最远,所以他乘地铁(上学)。
4.How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel?旅途花多长时间,最好的出行方式是什么?5.The more information,the better.信息越多越好。
外研版八年级英语上册M4知识点(汇编)
Module41 be late for 迟到eg. Don’t be late for school.上学不准迟到2 What happened？= What’s the matter with you？你怎么啦？3 except me 除了我(常与all, every, no, nothing等词连用）Eg. All the students was late, except me.所有的学生都迟到了，除了我之外4 by + 交通工具=take a/the+交通工具乘坐......如：by taxi/take a taxi 坐出租车by bus/take a bus 坐公交车I go to school by bus/take a bus.我坐公共汽车去学校。
5.what about/ how about + V-ing ? .......怎么样？What about listening to the radio?听录音怎么样？6.询问乘坐哪种交通工具时，用how来询问：---How does Tony go to school?---By bus.7.so much 如此多，修饰不可数名词；So many 如此多，修饰可数名词。
8.Don’t worry ! 不用担心worry about 担心......9.far from 远离be close to 离......近10.the same as 和......一样11.crowded 拥挤的be crowded with 挤满了......12.all the time 一直13.plan to do sth. 计划去做某事14.from......to...... 从......到......15.How long...? 多长时间？How far...? 多远？How often...? 表频率16.Could you please......? 你能......吗？17.* cost, spend, pay, take*常用句型：（物作主语）sth. Cost(s) sb. Some money 某物花了某人多少钱（人作主语）sb. Spend(s) some time/money (in) doing sth.某人花了多少时间/钱做某事Sb. Spend(s) some time/money on sth.（人作主语）sb. Pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物花了多少钱（it作主语）it take(s)/took sb. Some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间例句：1. The present cost me ninety yuan.= I spent ninety yuan buying the present.= I spend ninety yuan on the present.= I paid ninety yuan for the present.2. It took me 30 minutes to get to school. 我用了半个小时到达学校。