政府工作报告常用英语表达
英语翻译CATTI备考：2021政府报告常用词-全面
英语翻译CATTI备考：2021政府报告常用词-全面”全面“的几个译法“全面”在报告中的几个译法：•完全的：full, fully, in full全面建成小康社会取得决定性成就：a full victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.全面从严治党战略部署：exercising full and strict Party self-governance全面贯穿发展全过程和各领域:ensure it is applied in full, in both letter and spirit, in every stage and aspect of development.全面贯彻党的十九大: implement the guiding principles of the Party’s 19th National Congress in full;落实全面从严治党要求：enforce full and strict Party self-governance.全面贯彻党的民族政策：fully implement the Party’s policies on ethnic affairs.全面贯彻党的宗教工作基本方针： fully implement the Party’s basic policy on religious affairs全面贯彻党的侨务政策：fully carry out the Party’s policies on overseas Chinese affairs•完整的：complete全面胜利：a complete victory•在…各处；在整个…；遍及：across the (board/nation/country)全面深化改革：deepening reform across the board.全面建立：implemented across the country.——全面推进乡村振兴: Advancing rural revitalization across the board and improving the newurbanization strategy——全面深化改革开放: Advancing reform and opening up across the board and bolstering the momentum and vitality of development（五）全面实施乡村振兴战略: Implementing the rural revitalization strategy across the board全面加强练兵备战：boost military training and preparedness across the board全面提高公共安全保障能力: increase our public security capacity across the board全面促进消费: effectively expand domestic demand, boost consumer spending across the board•全面的,在广度和深度上都包含很多内容的: all-around全面创新改革试验相关举措：pilot reforms on all-around innovation.全面完善产权制度: effect an all-round improvement in the property rights system全面推进健康中国建设: make all-round efforts to build a Healthy China.•广泛的，综合的：comprehensive全面经济伙伴关系协定：the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement 全面深化教育领域综合改革：the comprehensive reform of education,•在各个方面：in all respects全面建设社会主义现代化国家: build China into a modern socialist country in all respects.全面建设社会主义现代化国家:building a modern socialist country in all respects.全面实现现代化：achieve modernization in all respects.•其他：nationwide, on all fronts, all, well-rounded全面加强：China’s national security was enhanced on all fronts全面落实监管责任: all regulatory responsibilities of government are fulfilled.全面推广高速公路差异化收费: introduce differentiated pricing for expressway tolls nationwide德智体美劳全面培养：the well-rounded development of students in terms of moral grounding, intellectual and physical ability, aesthetic sensibility, and work skills.比较几个词Complete focuses on the presence of all needed or normal parts: the complete works of Shakespeare 完整的，（零件/部分）齐全的Full stresses content. In its most concrete sense, it implies that a receptacle contains as much as it can hold: to drink a full (or a whole) cup of coffee，强调内容完整，比如干了这杯酒Comprehensive including all, or almost all, the items, details, facts, information, etc., that may be concerned 几乎无所不包的，综合的，比如百科全书之类提取的与“全面”有关的双语句子脱贫攻坚战取得全面胜利，决胜全面建成小康社会取得决定性成就，We attained a complete victory in the fight against poverty, and we scored decisive achievements in securing a full victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.推动区域全面经济伙伴关系协定签署。
政府工作报告常用词汇（一）
政府工作报告常用词汇（一）政府工作报告常用词汇（一）建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家\\ build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country关系国计民生的大事\\ matters vital to national wellbeing and the people’s livelihood人民生活水平\\ quality of life; the living standards生活费用\\ cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生活费收入\\ income available for cost of living新生儿死亡率\\ infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate 预期寿命\\ life expectancy教育程度\\ educational status; education received教育程度比率\\ educational attainment ratio失业率\\ rate of unemployment过紧日子\\ tighten one’s belt对口扶贫\\ provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions 脱贫\\ lift off poverty; cast off poverty过温饱生活\\ live a life at a subsistent level小康生活\\ enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off实现小康目标\\ attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life安居工程\\ housing project for low-income families安居小区\\ a neighborhood for low-income families物业管理\\ estate management, property management复式住宅\\ compound apartment福利分房\\ buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with加快住房分配货币化进程\\ capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation社会保障\\ social security政府主导计划\\ government-sponsored programs个人自愿计划\\ voluntary private plans医疗保险\\ medical insurance伤残保险\\ disability insurance失业保险\\ unemployment insurance养老保险\\ retirement insurance退休基金\\ pension fund强制性普及方案\\ universally compulsory program面临困境\\ face adverse conditions精算界\\ actuarial profession精算师\\ actuaries对保障方案进行精算评估\\ Security programs should undergo actuarial review.裁定保险赔偿\\ adjudication of benefits社会保障“三条保障线”制度\\ social security system of “three guarantees”国企下岗职工基本生活保障\\ guarantee of basic cost of living allowancesfor workers laid off from state-owned enterprises失业保险\\ guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits 城镇居民最低生活保障\\ guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险\\ Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金\\ All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准\\ Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.带薪分流\\ assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 待业人员\\ job seekers生活待遇\\ material amenities待遇优厚的工作\\ a well-paid job定向培训\\ training for specific posts岗位培训\\ on-job training扫除青壮年文盲\\ eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-agedpeople实现基本普及九年义务教育\\ The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.争取实现高等教育大众化\\ work to make regular higher education accessible tothe majority of young people 推进素质教育\\ push ahead with education for all-around development应试教育\\ examination-oriented education system创新精神\\ be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind211 工程\\ 211 Project培养创新精神和实践能力\\ help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展\\ ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担\\ effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary schoolstudents后勤服务社会化\\ make logistic services independent in their operation大力推行个人助学信贷\\ Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.招生就业指导\\ enrolment and vocation guidance中专生\\ secondary specialized or technical school student 代培\\ training-on-contract program代培生\\ trainee on contract在职博士生\\ on-job doctorate大专文凭\\ associate degree (conferred to junior college students)研究生毕业证/学位证\\ graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma积极发展民办教育\\ Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments.贵族学校\\ exclusive school（美）; select school（英）失学儿童\\ dropouts自学成才\\ self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way行行出状元\\ Every profession produces its own leading authority.建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府\\ build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针\\ adhere to the principle of “doi ng two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”高度重视精神文明建设\\ pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress 深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动\\ Extensive public participation activities are launched to promotecultural and ethical progress.文明城市\\ model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards社会公德\\ social morality有公德心\\ be civic-minded职业道德\\ ethics of profession家庭美德\\ family virtues坚持正确的舆论导向\\ maintain the correct orientation for public opinion 思想道德建设（思想政治工作）\\ moral education among people树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观\\ help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争\\ The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.反对迷信\\ be against superstition舆论导向\\ direction of public opinion舆论监督\\ supervision by public opinion加强舆论监督\\ ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质\\ promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people加强计划生育工作\\ further improve family planning努力稳定低生育水平\\ work to stabilize the low birth rate人口出生率\\ birth rate自然增长率\\ natural growth rate人口增长的高峰期\\ baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调\\ try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development 计划生育责任制\\ responsibility system of family planning搞好优生优育\\ promote good prenatal and postnatal care抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务\\ devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要\\ The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented. 独生子女\\ the only child小家庭\\ nuclear family大家庭\\ extended family单亲家庭\\ single parent family人口老龄化\\ aging of population人口年轻化\\ rejuvenation of population关心和支持残疾人事业\\ Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人\\ care for senior citizens.社会治安状况好转\\ see an improved law-and-order situation 恶性犯罪\\ major crimes破案率\\ rate of solved criminal cases戒毒所\\ drug rehabilitation center。
“政府工作报告”英语怎么说
“政府工作报告”英语怎么说名词解释:政府工作报告是中华人民共和国政府的一种公文形式，各级政府都必须在每年召开的当地人民代表大会会议和政治协商会议(俗称“两会”)上向大会主席团、与会人大代表和政协委员发布这一报告。
你知道怎么用英语表达吗?The 11th National People's Congress (NPC), China's parliament, opened its fifth annual session Monday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.Premier Wen Jiabao delivered the government work report at the opening meeting, chaired by NPC Standing Committee Chairman Wu Bangguo.周一上午，第十一届全国人民代表大会第五次会议在人民大会堂开幕。
会议由吴邦国主持，温家宝在会议上作了政府工作报告。
【讲解】：“政府工作报告”的英文表达就是government work report，我们也可以说“a report on the work of the government ”。
deliver a report就是作报告的意思。
全国两会是指全国人民代表大会(National People's Congress)以及中国人民政治协商会议(Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)。
简称NPC和CPPCC(或The PCC)。
Great Hall of the People就是人民大会堂的意思。
两会中的代表我们用deputy一词表达。
政府工作报告常见表达(中英对照)
1、全面建成小康社会build a moderately prosperous in all respects2、不断涌现there was a constant stream of3、一般公共预算收入revenue in general public budgets4、全国居民人均可支配收入per capita disposable personal income5、农村居民人均可支配收入per capita disposable income of rural residents6、目标提前实现the goal of ... was achieved ahead of schedule7、区间调控range-based macro regulation8、定向调控targeted regulation9、战略定力strategic focus10、激活力、补短板、强实体stimulated market activity, shored up the our weak spots, and boosted the real economy11、做到结构调优而不失速e nsure that structural adjustment were made without compromising the growth rate12、积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy13、稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy14、社会发展薄弱环节weak areas in economic and social development15、啃下了不少硬骨头tackle many tough issues16、专项转移支付项目items receiving special transfer payments17、一般性转移支付transfer payments for general purposes18、“沪港通”the Shanghai-Hong kong Stock Connect19、机关事业单位养老保险制度the pension system for employees of Party and government offices and public institutions20、上海自由贸易试验区the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone1、夯实……根基lay a firm foundation for...2、农业综合生产能力overall agricultural production capacity3、水利工程water conservancy projects4、退耕还林还草return more marginal farmland to forest or grassland5、异军突起rise swiftly to prominence6、众多“创客”脱颖而出creators come thick and fast7、京津冀Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region8、长江经济带the Yangtze Economic Belt9、农网rural power grids10、南水北调中线一期工程the first phase of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project11、中关村国家自主创新示范区t he Zhongguancun National Innovation Demonstration Zone12、支线客机 a regional jet13、保基本、兜底线、建机制we have been working to build up a basic safety net, ensure there is a cushion in place for those most in need, and make relevant institutional arrangements 14、城乡居民基本养老保险制度the basic pension systems for rural residents and non-working urban residents15、企业退休人员基本养老金水平basic pension benefits for enterprise retirees16、保障性安居工程government-subsidized housing units17、临时救助制度temporary-assistance18、城乡低保标准subsistence allowances for urban and rural residents19、抚恤和生活补助标准subsidies and living allowance20、残疾军人、烈属和老复员军人disabled military personnel, families of revolutionary martyrs, and old-age veterans1、中国上海自由贸易实验区the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone2、双反anti-dumping and countervailing3、跌宕起伏fluctuation4、保持定力maintain confidence5、保就业的下限ensure that employment does not fall below the prescribed minimun level6、防通胀的上限ensure that inflation does not rise above the projected level7、持续下行continue to decline8、多年少有的the first time in many years9、拆放利率rate for lending10、硬着陆hard landing11、超发货币issue excessive currency12、定心丸reassured the market13、成为经济稳中向好的关键一招played a vital role in sustaining steady economic growth14、盘活存量，用好增量made good use of both existing and additional monetary and finacial resources15、整合压缩integrated and cut16、一般性支出regular expenditures17、摸清get a clear picture of18、精准发力strove to take well-targeted steps19、提质增效raising the quality and returns of development20、铺路搭桥creating conditions。
两会英语热词
两会英语热词两会英语热词随着两会在即，各种与会议有关的热词也逐渐流行起来。
这些热词通常与政治和经济有关，它们被广泛讨论和关注，展示了当前社会的关注点和议程。
1.两会(liǎnghuì) – The Two Sessions两会是中国全国人民代表大会和中国人民政治协商会议的简称。
全国人民代表大会是中国最高立法机关，而政治协商会议则是中国的参政议政机构。
两个机构都受到政府高度关注，为了讨论重要问题，在每年的3月召开国家两会。
2.政府工作报告(zhèngfǔ gōngzuò bàogào) – Government Work Report政府工作报告是在两会期间发布的一份重要文档，它总结过去一年的工作，并提出了未来一年的政策目标和计划。
政府工作报告通常关注经济增长、改革、环保和社会发展等方面的问题。
3.贸易战(màoyì zhàn) – Trade War贸易战是两个或多个国家之间的经济争端，涉及互相施加关税或贸易限制等措施。
当前，中美之间的贸易争端成为了热门话题，双方的经济关系受到影响。
4.供给侧改革(gōngjǐ cè gǎigé) – Supply-Side Reform供给侧改革是中国政府近年来实施的一项重要经济政策，旨在优化产业结构和提高供给质量。
这条路线的核心理念是通过创新和创造价值来推动经济增长。
5.精准扶贫(jīngzhǔn fúpín) – Precision Poverty Alleviation精准扶贫是中国政府为解决贫困问题而推出的一项战略。
它强调的是利用现代化技术和数据分析来精准识别贫困人口，并提供有针对性的援助和扶持。
6.区块链(qūkuài liàn) – Blockchain区块链是一种分布式账簿技术，它的主要特点是具有去中心化、可追溯和安全性等特点。
2018年政府工作报告常见表达及翻译技巧
2018年政府工作报告常见表达及翻译技巧【贡献率、增加趋势、年均增长常用表达】国内生产总值从54万亿元增加到82.7万亿元，年均增长7.1%，占世界经济比重从11.4%提高到15%左右，对世界经济增长贡献率超过30%。
财政收入从11.7万亿元增加到17.3万亿元。
居民消费价格年均上涨1.9%，保持较低水平。
China’s gross domestic product (GDP) has risen from54 trillion to 82.7 trillion yuan, registering average annual growth\increase of 7.1 percent;its share in the global economy has grown to roughly 15 percent, up from 11.4 percent.China’s contribution to global growth has exceeded 30 percent.Government revenue has increased from 11.7 trillion to 17.3 trillion yuan. Consumer prices rose at an average annual rate of 1.9 percent, maintaining（前项造成的结果或是带来的影响用V-ing）a relatively low level of growth.【再如：消费贡献率由54.9%提高到58.8%，服务业比重从45.3%上升到51.6%，With the share of the service sector rising from 45.3 to 51.6 percent of the economy, consumption’s contribution to growth has increased from 54.9 to 58.8 percent,】【“加强”常见搭配】加强两岸经济文化交流合作strengthened cross-Strait economic and cultural exchanges and cooperati on加强定向调控、相机调控、精准调控enhanced targeted, well-timed, and precision regulation加强地方政府债务管理strengthened management over local government debt注重加强宏观调控、市场监管和公共服务done more to improve macro regulation, market regulation, and public services.以企业为主体加强技术创新体系建设boosted the development of a system for technological innovation加强援藏援疆援青工作strengthened aid work in Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.加强生态环境保护strengthen environmental protection加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争done more to improve Party conduct, build a clean government, and fight corruption着力加强和创新社会治理focused on enhancing and developing new forms of social governance【“增强”的表达：growing、比较级（more、better）、boosting、strengthen】【“着力”常见搭配】着力创新和完善宏观调控focused on developing new and better approaches\ways to macro regulationmade fresh innovations in and refined macro regulation着力推进供给侧结构性改革made strong moves to advance supply-side structural reform着力激发社会创造力a focus on unlocking public creativity着力破除体制机制弊端have taken major steps to remove institutional barriers着力推动平衡发展have promoted more balanced development着力保障和改善民生have endeavored to ensure and improve living standards【“加大...力度”常见搭配】加大去产能力度have intensified efforts to cut overcapacity加大对革命老区、民族地区、边疆地区、贫困地区扶持力度have stepped up support for old revolutionary base areas, areas with large ethnic minority populations, border areas, and poor areas,加大对各类学校家庭困难学生资助力度have increased financial aid to students from financially-challenged families studying in all types of schools突出重点加大补短板力度have stepped up efforts to strengthen areas of weakness, with a focus on key issues.【“加快”常见搭配】先进制造业加快发展。
政府工作报告常用词汉译英（大力、推进、加快、有序、统筹）
政府工作报告常用词汉译英（大力、推进、加快、有序、统筹）政府工作报告常用词汉译英（大力、推进、加快、有序、统筹）大力: ①大力调整产业结构We channeled great energy into making adjustments in the structure of industry.②我们大力推进依法行政In a major push to advance law-based government administration③大力盘活存量资金redouble our efforts to put government funds on hand into use④大力发展普惠金融We will channel great energy into developing inclusive finance⑤大力发展节水农业work hard to develop water-efficient agriculture.⑥大力发展旅游、健康、养老、创意设计等生活和生产服务业channel great energy into developing tourism, health, elderly care, innovative design, and other better-living and production-related services.⑦大力发展众创空间We will work hard to develop the right environment for creativity⑧要大力发展风电、光伏发电、生物质能we will put great weight behind the development of wind power, photovoltaic power, and biomass energy⑨有中央政府一以贯之的大力支持with the central government continuing its strong support推进：①全面推进依法治国开启新征程embarked on a new journey to fully advance the law-based governance of China②经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明等体制改革全面推进carry out structural reforms in the economic, political, cultural, societal, and ecological sectors③推进基础设施建设和区域协调发展Progress was made in developing infrastructure and promoting coordinated development among regions.④推进科技资源开放共享ensure that scientific and technological resources were openly shared⑤深入推进医药卫生改革发展。
政府工作报告新词汇十七大 整理
Report on the work of the government 政府工作报告Fellow deputies 各位代表Invite ….to provide comments and suggestions 请提出意见For your deliberation and approval 请予审议The world economy was in a deep recession 世界经济深度衰退Severely affected 严重冲击Decreased significantly 大幅下降In thes e unusually difficult circumstance, the people of our ethic groups fortified their confidence, tackled difficulties head on, worked tenaciously, and responded calmly to the impact of the global financial crisis under the firm leadership of the communist party of China. Our economy was the first in the world to have m ade a turnaround, and we made major new achievements in reform and opening up as well as socialist modernization.在异常困难的情况下，全国人民在中国共产党的坚强领导下，鉴定决心，迎难而上，顽强拼搏，从容应对国际金融危机冲击，在世界率先实现经济回升好转，改革开放和社会主义现代化建设取得新的重大成就。
Fiscal revenue 财政收入Grain production 粮食产量Per capita disposable income of urban residents 城镇居民人均可支配收入In real terms 实际We took another steady step along the path of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. Events again proved tha t no difficulties or obstacles can impede the course of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.我国在全面建设小康社会道路上又迈出坚实的一步。
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For four years in a row（连续四年）
a year-on-year increase（比上年增加）reform and opening up policy（改革开放政策）social programs（社会事业）
per capita（每人的，人均的）
after adjusting for inflation（扣除价格因素）moderately prosperous society（小康社会）macroeconomic regulatory（宏观调控）
new socialist countryside（社会主义新农村）pursuant to the law（依法）
rural migrant workers in cities（农民工）surplus production capacity（生产力过剩）opened to traffic（通车）
energy conservation（节能）
state-owned enterprises（国有企业）
civil servant（公务员）
made breakthroughs（取得突破）compulsory education（义务教育）miscellaneous fees（杂费）
boarding schools（寄宿制学校）
distance education（远程教育）
secondary vocational schools（中等职业学校）incorporated villages（行政村）unincorporated villages（自然村）
After years of effort（经过多年努力）
basic cost of living allowances（最低生活保障）autonomous regions（自治区）
free our minds（解放思想）
keep pace with the times（与时俱进）Chinese socialism（中国特色社会主义）social harmony（社会和谐）
special administrative regions（特别行政区）prudent fiscal policy.（稳健的财政政策）boosting domestic demand（扩大内需）cutting-edge（前沿）
displaced residents（（三峡）移民）
non-publicly funded schools（民办学校）school year（学年）
communicable diseases（传染病）
social safety net（社会保障）
discharged military personnel（退伍军人）pyramid schemes（传销）
pilot project（试点）
Income Tax（所得税）
futures market（期货市场）
high value-added（高附加值）
high-end（高端）
cutthroat competition（恶性竞争）
combat corruption（反腐）
hand over foot（大手大脚）
plug up loopholes（堵塞漏洞）
People's Armed Police（武警）
starting point and objective（出发点和落脚点）
socialist market economy（社会主义市场经济）
Scientific Outlook on Development（科学发展观）
harmonious socialist society（社会主义和谐社会）
tailor measures to suit local conditions（因地制宜）
South-to-North Water Diversion Project（南水北调）
administrative examination and approval（行政审批）
follow a realistic and pragmatic approach（实事求是）
exercise activities for the general public（全民健身活动）
large-scale development of the western region（西部大开发）
processing industry for agricultural products（农产品加工业）
municipalities directly under the central government（直辖市）
primary, secondary and tertiary industry（第一第二第三产业）
deliver a good report to the people.（向人民交出满意的答卷）
socialist cultural and ethical progress（社会主义精神文明建设）
give full play to the initiative of each.（充分发挥各自的积极性）
registering the third consecutive annual increase（连续三年增加）
physically and mentally challenged persons（残疾人，肢残和智残）
resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society.（资源节约型和环境友好型社会）ensure that all of the people share in the fruits of reform and development.（让全体人民共享改革发展的成果）。