政府工作报告常用词汇(一)
政府工作报告常用词汇（一）
政府工作报告常用词汇（一）政府工作报告常用词汇（一）建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家\\ build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country关系国计民生的大事\\ matters vital to national wellbeing and the people’s livelihood人民生活水平\\ quality of life; the living standards生活费用\\ cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生活费收入\\ income available for cost of living新生儿死亡率\\ infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate 预期寿命\\ life expectancy教育程度\\ educational status; education received教育程度比率\\ educational attainment ratio失业率\\ rate of unemployment过紧日子\\ tighten one’s belt对口扶贫\\ provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions 脱贫\\ lift off poverty; cast off poverty过温饱生活\\ live a life at a subsistent level小康生活\\ enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off实现小康目标\\ attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life安居工程\\ housing project for low-income families安居小区\\ a neighborhood for low-income families物业管理\\ estate management, property management复式住宅\\ compound apartment福利分房\\ buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with加快住房分配货币化进程\\ capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation社会保障\\ social security政府主导计划\\ government-sponsored programs个人自愿计划\\ voluntary private plans医疗保险\\ medical insurance伤残保险\\ disability insurance失业保险\\ unemployment insurance养老保险\\ retirement insurance退休基金\\ pension fund强制性普及方案\\ universally compulsory program面临困境\\ face adverse conditions精算界\\ actuarial profession精算师\\ actuaries对保障方案进行精算评估\\ Security programs should undergo actuarial review.裁定保险赔偿\\ adjudication of benefits社会保障“三条保障线”制度\\ social security system of “three guarantees”国企下岗职工基本生活保障\\ guarantee of basic cost of living allowancesfor workers laid off from state-owned enterprises失业保险\\ guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits 城镇居民最低生活保障\\ guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险\\ Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金\\ All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准\\ Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.带薪分流\\ assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 待业人员\\ job seekers生活待遇\\ material amenities待遇优厚的工作\\ a well-paid job定向培训\\ training for specific posts岗位培训\\ on-job training扫除青壮年文盲\\ eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-agedpeople实现基本普及九年义务教育\\ The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.争取实现高等教育大众化\\ work to make regular higher education accessible tothe majority of young people 推进素质教育\\ push ahead with education for all-around development应试教育\\ examination-oriented education system创新精神\\ be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind211 工程\\ 211 Project培养创新精神和实践能力\\ help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展\\ ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担\\ effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary schoolstudents后勤服务社会化\\ make logistic services independent in their operation大力推行个人助学信贷\\ Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.招生就业指导\\ enrolment and vocation guidance中专生\\ secondary specialized or technical school student 代培\\ training-on-contract program代培生\\ trainee on contract在职博士生\\ on-job doctorate大专文凭\\ associate degree (conferred to junior college students)研究生毕业证/学位证\\ graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma积极发展民办教育\\ Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments.贵族学校\\ exclusive school（美）; select school（英）失学儿童\\ dropouts自学成才\\ self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way行行出状元\\ Every profession produces its own leading authority.建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府\\ build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针\\ adhere to the principle of “doi ng two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”高度重视精神文明建设\\ pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress 深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动\\ Extensive public participation activities are launched to promotecultural and ethical progress.文明城市\\ model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards社会公德\\ social morality有公德心\\ be civic-minded职业道德\\ ethics of profession家庭美德\\ family virtues坚持正确的舆论导向\\ maintain the correct orientation for public opinion 思想道德建设（思想政治工作）\\ moral education among people树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观\\ help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争\\ The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.反对迷信\\ be against superstition舆论导向\\ direction of public opinion舆论监督\\ supervision by public opinion加强舆论监督\\ ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质\\ promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people加强计划生育工作\\ further improve family planning努力稳定低生育水平\\ work to stabilize the low birth rate人口出生率\\ birth rate自然增长率\\ natural growth rate人口增长的高峰期\\ baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调\\ try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development 计划生育责任制\\ responsibility system of family planning搞好优生优育\\ promote good prenatal and postnatal care抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务\\ devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要\\ The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented. 独生子女\\ the only child小家庭\\ nuclear family大家庭\\ extended family单亲家庭\\ single parent family人口老龄化\\ aging of population人口年轻化\\ rejuvenation of population关心和支持残疾人事业\\ Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人\\ care for senior citizens.社会治安状况好转\\ see an improved law-and-order situation 恶性犯罪\\ major crimes破案率\\ rate of solved criminal cases戒毒所\\ drug rehabilitation center。
政府工作报告 词汇中英对译
翻译室 2010年温家宝政府工作报告中英文词汇及表达（一）城镇居民人均可支配收入the per capita disposable income of urban residents农村居民人均纯收入the net per capita income of rural residents全面建设小康社会building a moderately prosperous society中华民族的向心力和凝聚力the cohesiveness of the Chinese nation积极的财政政策a proactive fiscal policy适度宽松的货币政策a moderately easy monetary policy应对国际金融危机的一揽子计划the package plan for addressing the global financial crisis结构性减税structural tax reductions货币信贷快速增长rapidly increased supplies of money and credit直接融资direct financing居民消费consumer spending中央财政投入资金 450亿元，补贴家电汽车摩托车下乡、汽车家电以旧换新和农机具购置The central government provided 45 billion yuan in subsidies for rural residents to purchase home appliances and motor vehicles, including motorbikes. Part of the subsidies also supported trading-in old motor vehicles and home appliances for new ones and purchasing agricultural machinery and tools. We halved the purchase tax on small-displacement automobiles小排量汽车购置税the purchase tax on small-displacement automobiles 住房交易相关税收taxes on buying and selling homes支持自住性住房消费support the purchase of homes to be used as their owners' residences我们发挥政府投资“四两拨千斤”的作用，引导带动社会投资We guided and stimulated non-government investment by means of well-leveraged government investment.中央政府公共投资the central government's public investment保障性住房、农村民生工程、社会事业投资investment in. low-income housing, projects to improve the wellbeing of rural residents, and social programs自主创新、结构调整、节能减排和生态建设投资investment in independent innovation, restructuring, energy conservation, emissions reductions, and ecological improvement投资快速增长有效弥补了外需下降的缺口，加强了薄弱环节，为经济社会长远发展奠定了坚实的基础Rapid investment growth effectively compensated for the shortfall created by shrinking external demand, strengthened weak links, and laid a solid foundation for long-term economic and social development汶川地震灾后恢复重建the post-Wenchuan earthquake recovery and reconstruction work………………………………待续……………………………………….。
政务工作汇报常用词语
政务工作汇报常用词语
1.完成任务：在规定时间内完成了任务，达到了预期目标。
2. 推进工作：积极推动工作进展，不断取得新的进展。
3. 加强沟通：加强与相关部门之间的沟通，及时解决问题。
4. 明确责任：明确各部门的职责和任务，确保工作顺利进行。
5. 加强配合：各部门之间加强配合，形成合力，共同推进工作。
6. 优化流程：优化流程，提高工作效率，节约时间成本。
7. 抓好落实：严格按照计划和要求，抓好各项工作的具体落实。
8. 加强监督：加强对工作的监督力度，及时发现和解决问题。
9. 提高质量：提高工作质量，确保工作符合相关的标准和要求。
10. 深化改革：深入推进改革，不断完善工作机制，提升工作水平。
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政府工作报告常用英语词汇
政府工作报告常用英语词汇建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家；build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country关系国计民生的大事；matters vital to national well being and the people's livelihood人民生活水平；quality of life; the living standards生活费用；cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost 生活费收入；income available for cost of living新生儿死亡率；infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate预期寿命；life expectancy教育程度；educational status; education received教育程度比率；educational attainment ratio失业率；rate of unemployment过紧日子；tighten one's belt对口扶贫；provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions脱贫；lift off poverty; cast off poverty过温饱生活；live a life at a subsistent level小康生活；enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off实现小康目标；attain the goal of ensuring our people arelatively comfortable life安居工程；housing project for low-income families安居小区；a neighborhood for low-income families物业管理；estate management, property management复式住宅；compound apartment福利分房；buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one workswith加快住房分配货币化进程；capitalization process of housingdistribution/allocation社会保障；social security政府主导计划；government-sponsored programs个人自愿计划；voluntary private plans医疗保险；medical insurance伤残保险；disability insurance失业保险；unemployment insurance养老保险；retirement insurance退休基金；pension fund强制性普及方案；universally compulsory program面临困境；face adverse conditions精算界；actuarial profession精算师；actuaries对保障方案进行精算评估；Security programs should undergoactuarial review.裁定保险赔偿；adjudication of benefits社会保障“三条保障线”制度；social security system of “three guarantees”国企下岗职工基本生活保障；guarantee of basic cost of living allowancesfor workers laid off from state-owned enterprises失业保险；guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits城镇居民最低生活保障；guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险；Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas. 补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金；All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准；Allowances for certain disabled service men andwomen and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.带薪分流；assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing themto retain their original rank and benefits待业人员；job seekers生活待遇；material amenities待遇优厚的工作；a well-paid job定向培训；training for specific posts岗位培训；on-job training扫除青壮年文盲；eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people实现基本普及九年义务教育；The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.争取实现高等教育大众化；work to make regular higher education accessible tothe majority of young people推进素质教育；push ahead with education for all-around development应试教育；examination-oriented education system创新精神；be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind211 工程；211 Project培养创新精神和实践能力；help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展；ensure that students improve in terms oftheir moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in theirappreciation of aesthetics切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担；effectively reduce too heavy homeworkassignments for primary and secondary schoolstudents后勤服务社会化；make logistic services independent in their operation大力推行个人助学信贷；Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.招生就业指导；enrolment and vocation guidance中专生；secondary specialized or technical school student代培；training-on-contract program代培生；trainee on contract在职博士生；on-job doctorate大专文凭；associate degree (conferred to junior college students)研究生毕业证/学位证；graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma积极发展民办教育；Efforts should be made to develop schools not operatedby government education departments.贵族学校；exclusive school（美）; select school（英）失学儿童；dropouts自学成才；self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way行行出状元；Every profession produces its own leading authority.建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府；build a clean and diligent, pragmatic andefficient government坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针；adhere to the principle of “doing two jobsat once and attaching equal importance to each”高度重视精神文明建设；pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动；Extensive public participationactivities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.文明城市；model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards社会公德；social morality有公德心；be civic-minded职业道德；ethics of profession家庭美德；family virtues坚持正确的舆论导向；maintain the correct orientation for public opinion思想道德建设（思想政治工作）；moral education among people 树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观；help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争；The fight against pornography,illegal publicationsand piracy shall be continued.反对迷信；be against superstition舆论导向；direction of public opinion舆论监督；supervision by public opinion加强舆论监督；ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in publicopinion实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质；promote family planning and controlthe population size and improve the health of the people加强计划生育工作；further improve family planning努力稳定低生育水平；work to stabilize the low birth rate人口出生率；birth rate自然增长率；natural growth rate人口增长的高峰期；baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调；try to keep population growth in line withsocial and economic development计划生育责任制；responsibility system of family planning搞好优生优育；promote good prenatal and postnatal care抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务；devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要；The programs for thedevelopment of workconcerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.独生子女；the only child小家庭；nuclear family大家庭；extended family单亲家庭；single parent family人口老龄化；aging of population人口年轻化；rejuvenation of population关心和支持残疾人事业；Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人；care for senior citizens.社会治安状况好转；see an improved law-and-order situation 恶性犯罪；major crimes破案率；rate of solved criminal cases戒毒所；drug rehabilitation center保险业；The insurance industry保证重点支出；Ensure funding for priority areas被兼并或挤掉；annexed or forced out of business补发拖欠的养老金；Clear up pension payments in arrears不良贷款；Non-performing loan层层转包和违法分保；Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting产值；output value城乡信用社；Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas 城镇居民最低生活保障；A minimum standard of living for city residents城镇职工医疗保险制度；The system of medical insurance for urban workers抽样调查；data from the sample survey出口信贷；Export credit初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy贷款质量；Loan quality贷款质量五级分类办法；The five-category assets classification for bank loans第二产业；secondary industry第三产业；tertiary industry第一产业；primary industry独资企业；wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise发电量；electric energy production发挥市场的调节作用；to give play to the regulatory role of themarket发展过快；excessive growth防范和化解金融风险；Take precautions against and reduce financial risks防洪工程；Flood-prevention project非法外汇交易；Illegal foreign exchange transaction非公有成分；non-public sectors非贸易收汇；Foreign exchange earnings through non trade channels非银行金融机构；Non-bank financial institutions费改税；Transform administrative fees into taxes分配形式；forms of distribution风险资金；risk funds副业；sideline production改革是“社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展”。
政府工作报告中相关词语注释
政府工作报告中相关词语注释1.双引擎：双引擎主要是指：一方面，充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，培育打造新引擎，推动大众创业、万众创新；另一方面，更好发挥政府作用，改造升级传统引擎，增加公共产品、公共服务供给。
2.定向调控：从2013年开始，宏观调控明确经济运行合理区间，把稳增长、保就业作为“下限”，防通胀作为“上限”，形成了区间调控的思路和方法。
2014年，在区间调控基础上创新实施定向调控，也就是结构性调控，基本思路是激活力、补短板、强实体，抓住经济社会发展的关键领域和薄弱环节，确定调控“靶点”，在精准、及时、适度上下功夫，预调微调、远近结合、防范风险，推动经济提质增效升级和行稳致远。
3.“三证合一”：“三证合一”登记制度是指企业登记时依次申请，分别由工商行政管理部门核发工商营业执照、组织机构代码管理部门核发组织机构代码证、税务部门核发税务登记证，改为一次申请、合并核发一个营业执照的登记制度。
4.普惠金融：普惠金融是指立足机会平等要求和商业可持续原则，通过加大政策引导扶持、加强金融体系建设、健全金融基础设施，以可负担的成本为有金融服务需求的社会各阶层和群体提供适当的、有效的金融服务，并确定农民、小微企业、城镇低收入人群和残疾人、老年人等其他特殊群体为普惠金融服务对象。
5.“创客”：“创客”一词来源于英文单词“Maker”。
“创客”热衷于创新，自己掌握生产工具，以用户创新为核心理念，善于发现问题和需求并提出解决方案，通过创意、设计、制造提供各种产品和服务。
6.“中国制造2025”：“中国制造2025”提出了我国制造强国建设三个十年的“三步走”战略，是第一个十年的行动纲领。
7.准入前国民待遇：准入前国民待遇的实质是外商投资的管理模式问题，它要求在外资进入阶段给予国民待遇，即引资国应就外资进入给予外资不低于内资的待遇。
8.众创空间：众创空间是顺应网络时代创新创业特点和需求，通过市场化机制、专业化服务和资本化途径构建的低成本、便利化、全要素、开放式的新型创业服务平台的统称。
政府工作报告常用词汇
政府工作报告常用词汇[日期：2006-09-08] 来源：外语教育网作者：未知[字体：大中小] [划词翻译已禁用]按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protecti ve prices把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violato rs把有限的资金用在“刀刃上”use our limited funds where they can be put to best use保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission保证国家的长治久安guarantee China's long-term stability保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according t o schedule and yield economic returns避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and re quire excessive investment.不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency不进则退no progress simply means regression不良贷款non- performing loans不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets不再经商no longer engage in trade财政偿还能力our ability to service debt财政的承受能力financial capacity财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits.财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue a nd expenditures财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole proc ess of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to retu rns on investment拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises产销衔接状况the ratio of sales to production产业升级upgrade industries长江流域的生态掩体an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River长期国债long-term government bonds常务委员Standing Committee member车辆购置税暂行条例the Interim Regulations on the Tax on Vehicle Purchases成长型企业市场（指二板市场）growing enterprise market（GEM）城乡电网改造projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns城镇社会保障体系urban social security system城镇职工医疗保险制度改革medical insurance for urban workers城镇住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system出口经营权由审批制向登记备案制过渡the transition from an examination and approval system to a registration and recording system for the right to engage in export出口配额export quotas传统产业conventional industries创新体系an innovation system垂直管理vertical management从源头上、制度上堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes in terms of their sources and systems促进公平分配promote fair distribution of social wealth村村通广播电视工程project“extend radio and TV coverage to every village”存款准备金reserves against deposit大部分科技力量游离于企业和市场之外a majority of scientific personnel being divorced from enterprises and the market大力推进粮食流通体制改革step up our efforts to promote the reform of the grain dist ribution system大面积多光区光纤光谱天文望远镜a large sky area multi-object fiber-spectroscopy telesc ope贷款质量5级分类办法five-category assets classification for bank loans邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory低水平重复建设low-level redundant development滴灌、喷灌drip irrigation and spray irrigation抵抗全球经济衰退to combat the global economic slump地方性中小金融机构存款保险制度a deposit insurance system for local small and mediu m-sized financial institutions电视会议televised meeting调控宏观经济运行regulate operation of the macroeconomy调整出口退税adjustments in the level of export tax rebates调整投资结构和经济结构the restructuring of investment and the economy堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes对卷烟全面推行核定计税价格征收消费税办法fully levy a sales tax on cigarettes on the basis of an authorized tax valuation对人民高度负责的态度maintain a high sense of responsibility对中西部地区适当倾斜appropriately directed to the central and western areas of the c ountry夺取了抗洪抢险的伟大胜利achieve great victory in the fight against floods发挥出最大的效益produce the best possible results发挥最大的使用效益yield the greatest returns on investment反对铺张浪费combat extravagance and waste防范和化解金融风险guard against and defuse financial risks防范金融风险能力ability to guard against financial risks防止“重点支出重点浪费”prevent“more waste in more expenditures”非办不可的大事important tasks which must be accomplished非国有工业企业non-state industrial enterprises非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions费改税改革tax-for-fees reform分配货币化distribution of money分税制度财政体制the revenue-sharing system风险防范机制a risk prevention mechanism服从全局、服务全局be subordinated to and serve the overall interests of the country复杂多变的国内经济环境complicated and volatile economic environment both at home and abroad改革价格形成机制reform the price formation mechanism干堤的修复加固任务the task of repairing and reinforcing the main dikes干法旋窑水泥dry-process rotary kilns敢抓敢管、不讲情面have the courage to bear their responsibilities and exercise manag ement no matter what others might think高等教育“211工程”the“211”Project for higher education高技术产业发展规划plans for the development of high-tech industries高技术产业化apply high technology to production高技术产业化示范工程high-tech model projects to demonstrate their commercial viabili ty高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻''三个代表''重要思想hold high the banner of Deng X iaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of ''Three Represents''高清晰度电视功能样机functional prototype of high definition TV个人所得税法the Law on Personal Income Tax个体经济、私营经济self-employed and private businesses各地区经济发展的客观需要the needs of the economic development of different regions各级各类教育all forms of education at all levels各种“小金库”屡禁不止failures to prohibit unauthorized departmental coffers repeatedly 各种偷税、骗税和逃税行为all acts of tax evasion and tax fraud工程监理制project supervision system工程质量事故accidents resulting from poor quality of projects工业增加值industrial added value公开市场操作open-market operations共建、调整、合作、合并a program of joint development, adjustment, cooperation and mergers购买力purchasing power鼓励兼并encourage mergers关心群众疾苦help alleviate their hardships规范管理standardized administration规范化的财政管理standardized financial management规范破产standardize bankruptcy procedures规范税制standardize the tax system国际公认internationally recognized国际通行的吸引外资方式internationally accepted methods of absorbing foreign investm ent国家财政包揽过多The state finance takes on too much financial burden.国家发展计划委员会the State Development Planning Commission国家确定的重点领域投资investment in the key areas designated by the state国家税源的大量流失great loss of state revenue国家重点科研项目national key scientific research projects国库券treasury bonds国民经济各方面all sectors of the national economy国民生产总值gross national product（GNP）国内短缺原材料和资源性产品raw and semi-finished materials and resource products w hich are in short supply in China国有独资商业银行wholly state-funded commercial bank国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises国有企业和集体企业资本金统计报告制度a system for reporting statistics on the capital funds of state-owned and collectively-owned enterprises国有企业重组regroup SOEs国有商业银行一级法人管理management of the state-owned commercial banks with onl y their head offices as their legal persons国有资产管理、监督和营运机制management, supervision and operation of state-owned assets国有资源有偿使用paid use of state-owned resources国债资金the capital obtained from issuance of government bonds过剩的生产能力excessive production capacity海峡两岸关系cross-Strait relations合同管理制contract management system黑市交易black market transaction in foreign exchanges很多上海企业涌向西部，掀起了去西部的淘金热。
政府公文常用词
政府公文常用词篇一：政府公文常用词汇语句政府公文常用的词汇语句公文，是公务文书的简称。
现代公文，主要指党政机关在实施领导和行政管理过程中形成的具有法定效力和规范体式的文书，是进行领导管理和公务活动的重要工具。
也泛指各级各类机关、社会团体、企事业单位制订、使用的公务文书。
那么，公文写作有哪些常用语呢？开端用语1主动办文关于；据；根据；据报（据了解、据核实）；查；兹有（兹因、兹为、兹悉、兹定于）；为了；按照；遵照；由于；随着；目前；最近；奉；近奉；接；前接；现接；现将；近来；近年来；经××（单位）批准（下面接叙××问题）。
2引用来文上行文：×月×日×字×号关于××的指示（或命令、通知、通报）收悉（或敬悉）；国家××局×月×日给我局×字×号关于××的通报抄件悉。
下行文：×年×月×日×字×号（关于××问题的）请示悉；据××旅游局×月×日关于××问题的报告（或请示）。
平行文：×月×日×字×号函（或通知）悉。
结尾用语--1.上行文特此报告（特再报告）；以上各点，请审查；以上情况，特报，请审核备案；现随文报送××（文件名称），请予审核；特先报告，详情容后续报；以上汇报，如有不妥，请予指示；以上意见，报供参考；请予审批；请予审理；请尽早核示；请即电示；以上请示，如无不妥，请批转××办理；上述意见，是否可行（或有当），请核示（或批示）；妥否，请批示；请批复；本案究如何处理，请速作指示；可否如此办理，请予审批；以上部署，报请鉴核。
2.下行文特此通知，希即遵照办理；特此批复；以上意见，请即研究执行（或按照执行、参照执行、遵照执行、依照执行、认真执行、严格执行）；特此公告（通告、布告）；周知；此布；本通报应向旅游系统所有人员进行传达，组织讨论，并将讨论情况及时报我们；同意你社意见，本件存案备查；以上通知（指示）希即认真研究执行，并将执行情况在×月底前向本局（社）作一报告；请将你们对这项工作的意见和具体部署情况尽快一并报局（社）；本通知下达后，以往有关文件与此件有抵触的，均以本通知为准。
【最新】政府公文常用词汇-word范文模板 (15页)
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政府工作报告常用词汇（一）建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家\\ build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country关系国计民生的大事\\ matters vital to national wellbeing and the people’s livelihood人民生活水平\\ quality of life; the living standards生活费用\\ cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost生活费收入\\ income available for cost of living新生儿死亡率\\ infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate预期寿命\\ life expectancy教育程度\\ educational status; education received教育程度比率\\ educational attainment ratio失业率\\ rate of unemployment过紧日子\\ tighten one’s belt对口扶贫\\ provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions 脱贫\\ lift off poverty; cast off poverty过温饱生活\\ live a life at a subsistent level小康生活\\ enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off实现小康目标\\ attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life安居工程\\ housing project for low-income families安居小区\\ a neighborhood for low-income families物业管理\\ estate management, property management复式住宅\\ compound apartment福利分房\\ buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with加快住房分配货币化进程\\ capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation社会保障\\ social security政府主导计划\\ government-sponsored programs个人自愿计划\\ voluntary private plans医疗保险\\ medical insurance伤残保险\\ disability insurance失业保险\\ unemployment insurance养老保险\\ retirement insurance退休基金\\ pension fund强制性普及方案\\ universally compulsory program面临困境\\ face adverse conditions精算界\\ actuarial profession精算师\\ actuaries对保障方案进行精算评估\\ Security programs should undergo actuarial review.裁定保险赔偿\\ adjudication of benefits社会保障“三条保障线”制度\\ social security system of “three guarantees”国企下岗职工基本生活保障\\ guarantee of basic cost of living allowancesfor workers laid off from state-owned enterprises失业保险\\ guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits城镇居民最低生活保障\\ guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险\\ Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金\\ All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准\\ Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.带薪分流\\ assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits待业人员\\ job seekers生活待遇\\ material amenities待遇优厚的工作\\ a well-paid job定向培训\\ training for specific posts岗位培训\\ on-job training扫除青壮年文盲\\ eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people实现基本普及九年义务教育\\ The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.争取实现高等教育大众化\\ work to make regular higher education accessible tothe majority of young people推进素质教育\\ push ahead with education for all-around development 应试教育\\ examination-oriented education system创新精神\\ be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind211 工程\\ 211 Project培养创新精神和实践能力\\ help them develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展\\ ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担\\ effectively reduce too heavy homework assignments for primary and secondary school students后勤服务社会化\\ make logistic services independent in their operation大力推行个人助学信贷\\ Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.招生就业指导\\ enrolment and vocation guidance中专生\\ secondary specialized or technical school student代培\\ training-on-contract program代培生\\ trainee on contract在职博士生\\ on-job doctorate大专文凭\\ associate degree (conferred to junior college students)研究生毕业证/学位证\\ graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma积极发展民办教育\\ Efforts should be made to develop schools not operated by government education departments.贵族学校\\ exclusive school（美）; select school（英）失学儿童\\ dropouts自学成才\\ self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way行行出状元\\ Every profession produces its own leading authority.建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府\\ build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针\\ adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”高度重视精神文明建设\\ pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress 深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动\\ Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.文明城市\\ model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards社会公德\\ social morality有公德心\\ be civic-minded职业道德\\ ethics of profession家庭美德\\ family virtues坚持正确的舆论导向\\ maintain the correct orientation for public opinion 思想道德建设（思想政治工作）\\ moral education among people树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观\\ help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争\\ The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.反对迷信\\ be against superstition舆论导向\\ direction of public opinion舆论监督\\ supervision by public opinion加强舆论监督\\ ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质\\ promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people加强计划生育工作\\ further improve family planning努力稳定低生育水平\\ work to stabilize the low birth rate人口出生率\\ birth rate自然增长率\\ natural growth rate人口增长的高峰期\\ baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调\\ try to keep population growth in line withsocial and economic development计划生育责任制\\ responsibility system of family planning搞好优生优育\\ promote good prenatal and postnatal care抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务\\ devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要\\ The programs for the development of work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented. 独生子女\\ the only child小家庭\\ nuclear family大家庭\\ extended family单亲家庭\\ single parent family人口老龄化\\ aging of population人口年轻化\\ rejuvenation of population关心和支持残疾人事业\\ Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人\\ care for senior citizens.社会治安状况好转\\ see an improved law-and-order situation恶性犯罪\\ major crimes破案率\\ rate of solved criminal cases戒毒所\\ drug rehabilitation center。