考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译
2006 Text 1Paragraph 11、In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture. 不管我们如何喋喋不休地谈论差别，美国社会实际上是一台同化人们的神奇的机器。
这就是民主化的着装和言谈，并且还有种随意和缺乏尊重感，这些构成了通俗文化的特性。
1.1 homogenizing英/hə'mɔdʒənaiziŋ/ 美/hə'mɔdʒənaiziŋ/n. 均质化homogenize 英/hə'mɒdʒənaɪz/ 美/ho'mɑdʒə,naɪz/vt. 使均匀；使类同vi. 变均匀democratizing民主化1.2 uniformity英/juːnɪ'fɔːmɪtɪ/ 美/,jʊnə'fɔrməti/n. 均匀性；一致；同样2、People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. 人们被一种消费文化所吸引了，这种文化是由十九世纪在高雅的氛围中陈列着琳琅满目的商品的百货商店所开始的.2.1elegant英/'elɪg(ə)nt/ 美/'ɛləgənt/adj. 高雅的，优雅的；讲究的；简炼的；简洁的3、Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite, these were stores “anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and demo cratic act.” The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization. 不是为了迎合有知识的精英们而开设的专门商店，而是创建了“不分阶层和背景人人都可以进入”的大众商店。
这使得购物成为一种大众的、民主的行为。
大众传媒、广告和体育也是协助人们均质化的推动力。
3.1 intimate英/'ɪntɪmət/ 美/ˈɪntəmɪt/n. 知己；至交adj. 亲密的；私人的；精通的；有性关系的vt. 暗示；通知；宣布3.2 cater 英/'keɪtə/ 美/'ketɚ/vt. 投合，迎合；满足需要；提供饮食及服务Paragraph 21、Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. 尽管这种文化一点也不高雅，但也不是完全有害的，移民们很快就融入了这种共同文化。
1.1 elevating英/'elivei tiŋ/ 美/'ɛlɪvetɪŋ/n. 升降机构adj. 引人向上的1.2 poisonous英/'pɒɪzənəs/ 美/'pɔɪzənəs/adj. 有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的2、Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today`s immigration is neither at unprecedented levels nor resistant to assimilation. In 1998 immigrants were 9.8 percent of population; in 1900, 13.6 percent. Gregory Rodriguez为美国移民研讨会撰文指出，今天的移民既不是处于空前的水平，也不抵制同化。
在1998年，移民占全国人口的9.8%；在1900年为13.6%。
2.1 forum英/'fɔːrəm/ 美/'fɔrəm/n. 论坛，讨论会；法庭；公开讨论的广场2.2 unprecedented英/ʌn'presɪdentɪd/ 美/ʌn'prɛsɪdɛntɪd/adj. 空前的；无前例的2.3 resistant英/rɪ'zɪstənt/ 美/rɪ'zɪstənt/n. 抵抗者adj. 抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的2.4 assimilation英/ə,sɪmɪ'leɪʃən/ 美/əˌsɪməˈleʃən/n. 同化；吸收；[生化] 同化作用3、In the 10 years prior to 1990, 3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1,000 resident s; in the 10 years prior to 1890, 9.2 for every 1,000. Now, consider three indices of assimilation -- language, home ownership and intermarriage.在1990年以前的十年之中，在每千位居民当中，有3.1位新来的移民；而在1890年以前的十年之中，每千位居民当中就有9.2位移民。
现在，让我们来看一下三个同化指标——语言、拥有产权住房和异族结婚情况。
3.1 prior英/'praɪə/ adj. 优先的；在先的，在前的n.修道院院长; （隐修院）会长; 犯罪前科3.2 resident英/ˈrɛzɪdənt/ 美/'rɛzɪdənt/n. 居民；住院医生adj. 居住的；定居的3.3 indices英/'ɪndɪsiːz/ 美/'ɪndɪsiz/n. 指数；目录（index的复数）index英/'ɪndeks/ 美/'ɪnd ɛks/n. 指标；指数；索引；指针vt. 指出；编入索引中vi. 做索引Paragraph 31、The 1990 Census revealed tha t “a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English ‘well` or ‘very well` after ten years of residence.” 1990年的人口普查透露：“来自十五个移民数量最多的国家的移民在到美国十年后英语说得‘好`或‘很好`。
”1.1 reveal 英/rɪ'viːl/ 美/rɪ'vil/n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露2、The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English. “By the third generation, the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant families.” Hence the description of America as a “graveyard” for languages.移民的子女几乎都说两种语言，且精通英语。
“到了第三代，在大多数移民家庭，他们的母语就消失了。
”因此，有人就把美国描述成了“语言的坟场”。
2.1 bilingual英/baɪ'lɪŋgw(ə)l/ 美/'baɪ'lɪŋgwəl/n. 通两种语言的人adj. 双语的2.2 proficient英/prə'fɪʃ(ə)nt/ 美/prə'fɪʃnt/n. 精通；专家，能手adj. 熟练的，精通的2.3 graveyard英/'greɪvjɑːd/ 美/'ɡrevjɑrd/n. 墓地3、By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans. 到了1965年，出生于国外的、在1970年以前到达美国的移民有75.6%购臵了自己的住房，这个数字高出土生土长的美国人的拥有自己所有权住房的百分比——69.8%。
Paragraph 41、Foreign-born Asians and Hispanics “have higher rates of intermarriage than do U.S.-born whites and blacks.” By the third generation, one third of Hispanic women are married to non-Hispanics, and 41 percent of Asian-American women are married to non-Asians. 在国外出生的亚裔和西班牙裔移民“与美国本土白人和黑人相比，与异族通婚的比率要高。
”到了第三代，有三分之一的西班牙裔女性与非西班牙裔男性结婚，而有41%亚裔美国妇女与非亚裔男性结婚。
Paragraph 51、Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet “some Americans f ear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation`s assimilative power.”Rodriguez注意到，世界边远地区的儿童是诸如阿诺德•施瓦辛格和加斯•布鲁克斯等超级明星的星迷，而“一些美国人担心生活在美国的移民在某种程度上并不受美国的同化力量的影响。
2021英语一阅读理解逐句翻
2021英语一阅读理解逐句翻英文回答：Passage:The idea that creativity is a kind of madness has been around for centuries. In his 1863 book, "The Physiology and Pathology of the Mind," Henry Maudsley wrote, "Genius is a near neighbor to insanity." And in his 1924 book, "The Creative Personality," psychologist Hans Eysenck arguedthat creativity is "a form of mental derangement."There is some evidence to support this claim. Studies have shown that creative people are more likely to experience mental health problems, such as depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. In one study, researchers found that people with bipolar disorder were four times more likely to be creative than people without the disorder.However, there is also evidence to suggest that creativity is not a sign of madness. In fact, some studies have shown that creative people are actually less likely to experience mental health problems than the general population. For example, one study found that creative people were less likely to suffer from depression and anxiety than people who were not creative.So, what is the truth? Is creativity a sign of madness? The answer is not clear-cut. There is evidence to support both sides of the argument. However, it is important to remember that creativity is a complex trait that is influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics, environment, and personality. It is unlikely that there is a single cause of creativity, and it is likely that madness is just one of many factors that can contribute to it.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. What is some evidence that supports the claim thatcreativity is a kind of madness?3. What is some evidence that suggests that creativity is not a sign of madness?4. What is the conclusion of the passage?Answers:1. The main idea of the passage is that there is no clear-cut answer to the question of whether or notcreativity is a sign of madness. There is evidence to support both sides of the argument.2. Some evidence that supports the claim thatcreativity is a kind of madness is that studies have shown that creative people are more likely to experience mental health problems, such as depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia.3. Some evidence that suggests that creativity is not a sign of madness is that studies have shown that creativepeople are actually less likely to experience mental health problems than the general population.4. The conclusion of the passage is that it is unlikely that there is a single cause of creativity, and it islikely that madness is just one of many factors that can contribute to it.中文回答：段落：几个世纪以来，创造力是一种疯狂的想法一直存在。
2021年考研英语一,阅读text1原文及逐句讲解
2021年考研英语一,阅读text1原文及逐句讲解2021年考研英语一阅读理解部分的Text 1是关于海洋生物的文章。
下面是原文及逐句讲解：原文：Every year, millions of tons of seawater are lifted into the sky by hurricanes and typhoons, but little is known about how much water animals that live in the ocean can drink. In some ways, this seems like a silly question. After all, fish are surrounded by water, so why would they need to drink it? But the truth is that even though fish live in water, they still need to be able to drink to get enough fluids to survive.逐句讲解：1. Every year, millions of tons of seawater are lifted into the sky by hurricanes and typhoons, but little is known about how much water animals that live in the ocean can drink.每年，数百万吨的海水被飓风和台风升入空中，但对于生活在海洋中的动物能喝多少水知之甚少。
2. In some ways, this seems like a silly question.从某些方面来说，这似乎是个愚蠢的问题。
3. After all, fish are surrounded by water, so why would they need to drink it?毕竟，鱼被水所包围，为什么它们还需要喝水呢？4. But the truth is that even though fish live in water, they still need to be able to drink to get enough fluids to survive. 但事实是，尽管鱼生活在水中，但它们仍然需要喝水以获得足够的液体来生存。
2004考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译
2004 Text 1Paragraph 11、Hunting for a job late last year, lawyer Gant Redman stumbled across CareerBuilder, a job database on the Internet. 去年年末，甘特〃雷德曼律师在找工作时偶然在网上发现职业资料库“职业建筑师”。
1.1 stumble英/'stʌmb(ə)l/ 美/'stʌmbl/n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒stumble across=come across=encounter 偶然遇到，偶然发现1.2 database英/'deɪtəbeɪs/ 美/'detəbes/n. 数据库，资料库1.3 hunt for a job=search a job求职，找工作hunt捕猎hunter猎人hint暗示、线索clue线索，情节grip 抓牢，紧握2、He searched it with no success but was attract ed by the site`s “personal search agent”. 他找来找去并没有找到什么工作，但被这个网址上的“个人搜索代理”所吸引。
2.1 attract英/ə'trækt/ 美/ə'trækt/vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力2.2 website=site网站/网址Website英/'websait/ 美/'websait/ n. 网站（全球资讯网的主机站）2.3 agency英/'eɪdʒ(ə)nsɪ/ 美/'edʒənsi/n. 代理，中介；代理处，经销处2.4 CIA中央情报局（Central Intelligence Agency）the Xinhua News Agency新华社3、It`s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. Redman chose the keywords legal, intellectual property and Washington, D.C. 它的特点是互动，允许访问者自定求职要求诸如工作地点、职位和薪水，当资料库里出现与个人要求相匹配的工作岗位时它就会通过电子邮件通知求职者。
2000考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译
2000 Text 1Paragraph 11、A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may becomea driving force. 一段毫不费力就可以获得持久成功的历史可能成为一种可怕的障碍，但若处理得当，它也有可能转化为一种推动力。
1.1 effortless英/'efətlɪs/ 美/'ɛfɚtləs/adj. 容易的；不费力气的1.2 dreadful英/'dredfʊl; -f(ə)l/ 美/'drɛdfəl/adj. 可怕的；糟透的，令人不快的1.3 handicap英/'hændɪkæp/ 美/'hændɪ'kæp/n. 障碍；不利条件，不利因素vt. 妨碍，阻碍；使不利1.4 driving英/'draɪvɪŋ/ 美/'draɪvɪŋ/n. 驾驶；操纵adj. 强劲的；推进的；精力旺盛的2、When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. 二战结束后，美国恰好进入了这样的一段辉煌时期，当时，它拥有比任何竞争者大八倍的市场，使其产业经济达到了前所未有的规模。
2.1 glowing英/'ɡləʊɪŋ/ 美/'ɡləuiŋ/adj. 灼热的；热情洋溢的；鲜艳的v. 发光；容光焕发（glow的ing形式）；发热2.2 unparalleled英/ʌn'pærəleld/ 美/ʌn'pærəlɛld/adj. 无比的；无双的；空前未有的3、Its scientists were the world`s best, its workers the most skilled. 它已拥有世界上最优秀的科学家和技术最娴熟的工人。
1987考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译
1987 Text 1Paragraph 11、For centuries men dreamed of achieving vertical flight. 长久以来，垂直飞行一直是人们的梦想。
1.1 vertical英/'vɜːtɪk(ə)l/ 美/'vɝtɪkl/n. 垂直线，垂直面adj. 垂直的，直立的；头顶的，顶点的2、In 400 A.D.Chinese children played with a fan-like toy that spun upwards and fell back to earth as rotation cease d. 公元400年，中国儿童所玩的一种扇形玩具可以旋转上升，一旦旋转停止，它便落回地面。
2.1 fan英/fæn/ 美/fæn/n. 迷；风扇；爱好者vt. 煽动；刺激；吹拂vi. 成扇形散开；飘动2.2 spun英/spʌn/ 美/spʌn/adj. 纺成的v. 纺（spin的过去分词）；旋转2.3 rotation英/rə(ʊ)'teɪʃ(ə)n/ 美/ro'teʃən/n. 旋转；循环，轮流2.4 cease英/siːs/ 美/sis/n. 停止vi. 停止；终了vt. 停止；结束3、Leonardo da Vinci conceive the first mechanical apparatus, called a “Helix,” which could carry man straight up, but was only a design and was never tested.李奥纳多•达芬奇构想出首个名为“螺旋”（Helix）的机械装臵，它可以带人垂直上升，但这只是一种设计而从未进行测试。
3.1 apparatus英/ˌæpəˈreɪtəs/ 美/ˌæpəˈrætəs/n. 装臵，设备；仪器；器官3.2 mechanical英/mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l/ 美/mɪ'kænɪkəl/adj. 机械的；力学的；无意识的；手工操作的3.3 helix英/'hiːlɪks/ 美/'hilɪks/ n. 螺旋，螺旋状物；[解剖] 耳轮Paragraph 21、The ancient-dream was finally realized in 1940 when a Russian engineer pilot ed a strange looking craft of steel tubing with a rotating fan on top. 这一由来已久的梦想终于在1940年得以实现。
考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译
1994 Text 1Paragraph 11、The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. 美国的经济体制是在基本上由私营企业组成并以市场为导向的经济基础上建立起来的。
在这个经济体制里，需要生产什么主要是由消费者在市场上花钱购买他们最需要的商品和服务决定的。
1.1 organize英/ˈɔ:gənaɪz/ 美/ɔrɡənˌaɪz/vi. 组织起来；成立组织vt. 组织；使有系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等1.2 basically英/'beɪsɪk(ə)lɪ/ 美/'besɪkli/adv. 主要地，基本上1.3 oriented英/'ɔːrɪentɪd/ 美/'orɪɛntɪd/v. 调整；使朝向（orient的过去分词）；确定…的方位adj. 导向的；定向的；以…为方向的1.4 determine英/dɪ'tɜːmɪn/ 美/dɪ'tɝmɪn/v. （使）下决心，（使）做出决定vt. 决定，确定；判定，判决；限定vi. 确定；决定；判决，终止；[主用于法律]了结，终止，结束2、Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. 为了获取利润，私有企业主之间互相竞争，来生产这些产品和提供这些服务。
1994考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译
1994 Text 1Paragraph 11、The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. 美国的经济体制是在基本上由私营企业组成并以市场为导向的经济基础上建立起来的。
在这个经济体制里，需要生产什么主要是由消费者在市场上花钱购买他们最需要的商品和服务决定的。
1.1 organize英/ˈɔ:gənaɪz/ 美/ɔrɡənˌaɪz/vi. 组织起来；成立组织vt. 组织；使有系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等1.2 basically英/'beɪsɪk(ə)lɪ/ 美/'besɪkli/adv. 主要地，基本上1.3 oriented英/'ɔːrɪentɪd/ 美/'orɪɛntɪd/v. 调整；使朝向（orient的过去分词）；确定…的方位adj. 导向的；定向的；以…为方向的1.4 determine英/dɪ'tɜːmɪn/ 美/dɪ'tɝmɪn/v. （使）下决心，（使）做出决定vt. 决定，确定；判定，判决；限定vi. 确定；决定；判决，终止；[主用于法律]了结，终止，结束2、Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. 为了获取利润，私有企业主之间互相竞争，来生产这些产品和提供这些服务。
2023英语一阅读理解逐句译文
2023年英语一阅读理解逐句译文第一段：1. 阅读全文 - Read the passage2. 译文 - Translation第二段：1. 文章主题 - Topic of the passage2. 译文 - Translation第三段：1. 文章内容 - Content of the passage2. 译文 - Translation第四段：1. 文章段落解析 - Analysis of the passage2. 译文 - Translation第五段：1. 结论 - Conclusion2. 译文 - Translation第六段：1. 参考资料 - References2. 相关信息 - Related links在2023年的英语一考试中，阅读理解部分一直是备受考生关注的题型之一。
本文将针对2023年英语一阅读理解部分的一篇文章进行逐句译文，帮助考生更好地理解文章内容。
第一段：1. 阅读全文 - Read the passage2. 译文 - TranslationIn the following passage, some of the words, phrases, and expressions are underlined. Please translate the underlined parts into Chinese.在以下文章中，一些单词、短语和表达被划线了。
请将划线部分翻译成中文。
第二段：1. 文章主题 - Topic of the passage2. 译文 - TranslationThe passage is about the benefits of reading for children and how it can positively impact their development.本文主要关于阅读对儿童的好处以及它对他们发展的积极影响。
第三段：1. 文章内容 - Content of the passage2. 译文 - TranslationThe passage discusses how reading can improve children's language skills, cognitive abilities, and empathy. It also emphasizes the importance of cultivating a love for reading from a young age.本文讨论了阅读如何提高儿童的语言能力、认知能力和同理心。
1991考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译
1991 Text 1Paragraph 11、A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people. 一位智者曾说过，邪恶的胜利就是善良之人无所作为。
所以，所为一名警察，我有一些话急需告诉善良的人们。
1.1 triumph英/'traɪʌmf/ 美/ˈtraɪəmf/n. 胜利，凯旋；欢欣vi. 获得胜利，成功1.2 officer英/'ɒfɪsə/ 美/'ɔfɪsɚ/n. 军官，警官；公务员，政府官员；船长vt. 指挥Paragraph 21、Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values. A key ingredient is disappearing, and I think I know what it is: accountability. 日复一日，我和我的同事尽力控制犯罪的蔓延。
我们曾经引以为荣的美国生活方式出现了可怕的问题。
这个问题出在我们的价值观方面。
一个关键的成分正在消失，我想，我知道它是什么——责任感。
1.1 hold back英/'həuldbæk/ 美/'həuldbæk/隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止1.2 tidal英/'taɪd(ə)l/ 美/'taɪdl/adj. 潮汐的；潮的，有关潮水的；定时涨落的1.3 ingredient英/ɪn'griːdɪənt/ 美/ɪn'ɡridɪənt/n. 原料；要素；组成部分1.4 accountability英/ə,kaʊntə'bɪlɪtɪ/ 美/ə,kaʊntə'bɪləti/n. 有义务；有责任；可说明性Paragraph 31、Accountability isn`t hard to define. It means that every person is responsible for his or her actions and liable for their consequences. 责任感不难定义。
2021考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译
20XX考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译20XX Text 1Prgrph 11、Hbits re funny thing. We rech for them mindlessly, setting our brins on uto-pilot nd relxing into the unconscious comfort of fmilir routine. 习惯是一种有趣的现象。
我们无意识地养成了一些习惯，将大脑设臵成自动驾驶仪，会不知不觉地在熟悉的日常事物中感到轻松舒适。
1.1 pilot英/'p?l?t/ 美/'p?l?t/n. 飞行员；领航员dj. 试点的v. 驾驶；领航；试用1.2 routine英/ru?'ti?n/ 美/r?'tin/n. [计] 程序；日常工作；例行公事dj. 日常的；例行的2、"Not choice, but hbit rules the unreflecting herd," Willim Wordsworth sid in the 19th century. In the ever-chnging 21st century, even the word "hbit" crries negtive impliction. "这并非选择，而是习惯会操纵那些没有思想的人"，这是威廉?华兹华斯于19世纪所说的话。
在现在这个千变万化的21世纪，甚至习惯这个词本身也带有负面涵义。
2.1 unreflecting英/?nr?'flekt??/ 美/,?nri'flekti?/dj. 不反射的；不反省的；浅薄的；无思想的2.2 herd英/h??d/ 美/h?d/n. 兽群，畜群；放牧人vt. 放牧；使成群vi. 成群，聚在一起2.3 ever-chnging dj. 千变万化的；常变的Prgrph 21、So it seems prdoxicl to tlk bout hbits in the sme context s cretivity nd innovtion. 因此，在制造和革新的背景下来谈论习惯，似乎显得有点矛盾。