人教版英语八下单元3习题+讲义
新目标人教版英语八年级下册unit3知识点+练习题
新目标人教版英语八年级下册u n i t3知识点+练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A（1a-2d）学习目标：1.掌握1a-2d的词语2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许；3.学会使用句型：Could you please...和Could I...；4.学习重点：掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。
掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法。
5.学习难点：掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法【一】自主学习明确目标1 试读单词，解决语音问题，联系有关旧单词2 查阅下面的短语动词1) 出去吃饭_______________ 2)在外面待到很晚_______________3)去看电影_______________ 4)搭车_______________5)完成做某事_______________ 6)干净整洁_______________ 7)洗餐具_______________ 8)倒垃圾_______________9)叠衣服_______________ 10)扫地_______________ 3．观察以上词组的构成方式：【语言点】1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash请你把垃极倒掉好吗—Sure, Mom.可以，妈妈。
—Could you please do the dishes 请洗盘子好吗—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.抱歉，我不能。
我得做作业。
（1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。
这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。
以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。
英语人教版新目标八年级下册第三单元Unit-3复习讲义
新目标八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、词性转换Section A1. sweep → (pt.)swept2. throw → (pt.) threw3. fold→ (pt.) folded Section B1. lend → (pt.) lent2. hate → (pt.) hated3. stress → (v.) stress4. waste → (v.) waste5. provide → (pt.) provided6. depend→ (pt.)depended7. independence →(adj.) independent8. fairness → (adj.) fair9. unfair →(反义词)fair二、短语归纳1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish倒垃圾3. fold your clothes叠衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地5. make your/the bed 整理床铺6. go out for dinner 出去吃饭7. throw down 扔下8.in surprise 惊讶地9. hang out 闲逛10. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事11. do chores 做杂务12. enough stress足够的压力13. in order to为了14. provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物15. get good grades取得好成绩16. mind doing sth. 介意做某事17. depend on依赖;依靠18. look after 照顾，照看19. keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁20. get into 进入21. take care of 照顾22. as a result 结果23. do one’ s part in (doing )sth. 做某人分内的事24. get a ride 搭车25.stay out late在外面待到很晚三、句型集萃1. Could you please help out with a few things? 你能帮忙做些事情吗？2.Mom will be back from shopping at any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.妈妈现在随时都会购物回来，如果她看到这些一团糟，会不高兴的。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 3 SectionA预习指导(知识点+练习题)
八年级英语下册Unit 3 Section A预习指导一、知识点1.Clean (动词) “清洁；打扫”(形容词) “干净的”常见搭配：clean the room 打扫房间Do some cleaning 打扫Eg: Please clean your room.请打扫你的房间。
This is a clean room.这是一个干净的房间。
2.Take...out of... 把...从...取出/带出Take out the rubbish 倒垃圾Eg: She took the book out of the bag.她从包里拿出那本书。
3.Do the dishes 洗餐具Eg: She always helps her mother do the dishes.她总是帮妈妈洗餐具。
4.Rubbish (不可数名词) “垃圾”同义词为：trash/ garbage/ litter/ wasteEg: There is lots of rubbish here.这有许多垃圾。
5.Fold one’s clothes 叠衣服Eg: Please fold your clothes.请把你的衣服叠好。
6.Sweep the floor 扫地Eg: She is sweeping the floor now.她现在正在扫地。
7.Floor (名词) “地板”常见搭配：on the floor 在地板上On the + 序数词 + floor 在...层楼Eg: My home is on the second floor.我的家在二层。
8.Make one’s bed 铺床Eg: She makes her bed every morning.她每天早上铺床。
9.Living room 客厅其它房间：Bedroom 卧室； kitchen 厨房；Bathroom 浴室；study 书房；10.No problem. 没问题11.Go out for dinner 外出吃饭Go out for ...为...外出Eg: Let’s go out for dinner.让我们出去吃饭吧！12.Go to the movies 去看电影类似词组：see the film 看电影Eg: They went to the movies last night.他们昨晚去看电影了。
Unit3重点知识讲解与训练人教版八年级英语下册
Unit3 could you please clean your room?本单元语法用could 提出请求和征求许可1.用could 提出请求:常见的结构是“Could you(please)do sth?”,意为“(请)你做某事，好吗?”，是一种比较客气、有礼貌地提出请求的方式。
如果同意对方的请求,可以用“OK.”或“No problem.”等来回答：如果不同意对方的请求，可以用“Sorry，I can't.”等来回答，并以委婉的方式来解释原因。
—Could you please open the door?请你把门打开，好吗?—Sure.当然可以。
Could you please sweep the floor?请你扫一下地，好吗？---Could you take the dog for a walk?请你遛一下狗，好吗？---Sorry, I can’t. I have too much homework to do.很抱歉，我不能。
我还有很多的家庭作业要做。
2.用could征求许可:常见的结构是“Could I do sth?”,意为“我能/可以做某事吗?”。
它的肯定回答和否定回答都不用could,习惯上肯定回答用may, can等,而否定回答用can't 或mustn't(语气重),有时也可避而不用。
—Could I smoke here?我可以在这里吸烟吗?—No, you can't, Look at the sign “No Smoking”!不，你不能。
看那个“禁止吸烟”的牌子！配套练习1.—Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework?—_______. You’d better go out for a walk.A. Go ahead(开始做)B. Sorry, you can'tC. Of course you can2.—Mom. Could I finish_______ the football match?—No, you have to do your homework first.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. to watching3.—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?—_______ . They are so lovely.A. That's too badB. With pleasureC. You're welcomeD. I'm afraid not课文重点知识讲解1.掌握下列短语do the dishes洗餐具sweep the floor扫地take out the rubbish倒垃圾make the bed整理床铺fold the clothes叠衣服clean the living room打扫卧室用Could you please do sth？请你做某事，好吗？造句练习请你洗餐具，好吗？___________________________________________________________?请你倒一下垃圾，好吗？_________________________________________________________?请你整理一下床铺，好吗？_______________________________________________________?请你洗洗餐具，好吗？___________________________________________________________?请你把衣服叠一下，好吗？______________________________________________________?请你打扫一下卧室，好吗？______________________________________________________?out for dinner出去吃饭我可以出去吃饭吗？（could I……）________________________________________________ go to the movies去看电影今天晚上我可以和戴尔去看电影吗？______________________________________________ stay out late待在外面很晚妈妈不让我带在外面很晚。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3教育机构讲义
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】Section A1.Peter, could you pleasetake out the rubbish? (P. 17)(1)Could you please...?意为“你能……吗？”，could在此并不是过去式，而是表示一种委婉的语气，please后接动词原形，肯定回答用Sure/Of course/Certainly，也可以用...can，不可以用...could；否定回答用Sorry...并给出理由，也可用...can’t/mustn’t。
---Could you please help me with my homework?---Sure./Of course./Certainly./Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy now.(2)take out意为“带出去”，代词作宾语时，要放在take和out之间。
The dog is noisy. Take it out.2.Could I at leastfinish watching this show? (P. 18)(1)at least表示“至少”，反义词为at most“至多”。
The ticket cost at least 200 yuan.(2)finish意为“完成、做好”，后接动词作宾语时，要用doing的形式。
When are you going to finish your work?3. Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. (P. 18)be back意为“回来”，相当于come back，前者侧重指状态，后者侧重指动作。
She has been back for two days.You came back very late last night.4.And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. (P. 18)mess用作名词，表示“杂乱、不整洁”，常用的短语为：make a mess“搞得一团糟”；in a mess“一团糟”。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3单元语法精讲与精练课件
2．表示请求的问句 could 可用于表示请求的问句中，其表现形式有两种： (1)Could you(please)…？常用于委婉地请求某人做某事，其后通常接动词 原形。could 是 can 的过去式，但在用于委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事，其后同样 接动词原形。
【语法解读】 情态动词 could 构成的句型用于向对方提出请求或征求对方的许可，表示 委婉的语气。下面具体讲一讲 could 的用法。 1．could 为 can 的过去式 表示“过去的能力和可能性”，其肯定回答和否定回答都用 could。 如：—Could you swim when you were 5 years old？当你 5 岁时，你会游 泳吗？ —Yes，I could./No，I couldn't.是的，我会。/不，我不会。
( B )4.—Helen，could you please water the flowers in my garden? —______．They are so lovely. A．That's too bad B．With pleasure C．You're welcome D．I'm afraid not
electric bicycles. A．couldn't B．needn't C．can't D．could
( A )3.—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself. —No problem. A．Could B.Should C．Must D．Need
单元语法精讲与精练
单元语法精讲 情态动词 could 的用法
【教材回归】 完成下列教材中的句子，每空一词。 1．Could you pleasecclleeann(clean) your room? 2．Could I uusse(use) your computer? 3．——你能扫扫地吗？ ——可以，当然行。 —CCoouulldd you please sweep the floor? —Yes，su rree.
人教八年级下册英语习题课件 Unit 3
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。 11．我爸爸在家经常饭后洗餐具。 My father usually _____d_o_e_s/_w_a_s_h_e_s_t_h_e_d_i_s_h_e_s after meals at home. 12．妈妈让我不要在外面待到很晚。 My mother asks me not to ____s_ta_y__o_u_t _la_t_e___． 13．下班后我能搭车去超市吗？ Could I _____g_e_t _a_r_i_d_e__ to the supermarket after work? 14．迈克放学后总是帮助处理一些家务。 Mike always ______h_e_lp_s__o_u_t __ with some housework after school. 15．当你出去的时候别忘了倒垃圾。 Don't forget to _____t_a_k_e_o_u_t____ the rubbish when you go out.
( )C9.—Many boy students think math is ________ geography. —I agree. I'm weak in geography. A．much difficult than B．as difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than ( )C10.—I won't spend my weekend on computer games. —________.I will help my parents with the housework.(易错题) A．Me，too B．So will I C．Neither will I D．So I will
Unit-3-单元模块复习课件(含重点单词短语句型-语法-高频考点-对接中考)人教版英语八年级下册
15
3高频考点串联
一、词汇运用
6.— I didn't go to the park yesterday.
—________ did I. I went to the movies with my cousin.
二核心短语与句型55单元主题作文单元主题作文26cleanroomdodishescookingtakeoutrubbishsweepfloorfoldyourclothesmakeyourbeddoshoppingfixmachines打扫房间洗餐具做饭倒垃圾拖地板叠衣服整理床铺购物修理机器二核心短语与句型55单元主题作文单元主题作文27cleanroomdodishescookingtakeoutrubbishsweepfloorfoldyourclothesmakeyourbeddoshoppingfixmachines打扫房间洗餐具做饭倒垃圾拖地板叠衣服整理床铺购物修理机器二核心短语与句型55单元主题作文单元主题作文28couldyoupleasesweepfloor
Review
单元学习目标
4.能根据本单元
2.学会用could提 出要求或征求别 人的许可，并作
3. 能 用 英 语 表达 一些日常家务活。
的所学知识和本 单元的话题，写 出一篇短文表述 自己对于做家务 的观点。
1.会读写并运用 出应答。
本单元重点词汇
和句型。
课件功能说明：
1.课时不够的情况下，课本听力+该课件，助力自由完成单元教学目
4
1单元基础读背
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八下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?习题+讲义1.She didn’t do any housework and neither/nor did I. 如：she doesn’t go to school，neither do INeither两个主要词性1.做副词，“也不”相当于nor.常用结构为(1)“neither+连系动词be(am,is,are)/助动词(do/does/did)/情态动词(should, will, must, can, could等)+主语”表示“…也不”此时，可用nor替换，这是一个倒装结构，表示前面否定的情况也同样属于后者。
注意与so的区别：She did some housework and so did I.这句话so作副词，意为“也是如此”，“so＋系动词(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”表示前面所述内容也适用于另一个人或物(2) "neither…nor…"意为“既不…也不…”用于否定两个并列的成分，谓语遵循“就近原则”。
He likes neither apples nor bananas. Tom isn't a teacher, neither is Mary.2.作代词，意为“两者都不”，反义词为both，常用结构为“neither of+主语+谓语(可单可复)”。
Neither of us have/has a basketball. 我们都没有篮球。
2.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.The minute 一…就...相当于as soon as/the moment引导时间状语从句The minute I called her, she stood up.3.As…as 像…一样用于同级之间的比较。
结构：as+原级+as 如：The film is as interesting as that one.否定.Not as/so …as 不如…比不上…如He doesn’t study so hard as his brother.4.Could I invite my friends to a party?invited 为及物动词，意为“邀请；约请”。
invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。
如：We invited all our friends. 我们邀请了所有的朋友。
Thank you for your kind invitation. 感谢你的盛情邀请。
5.borrow some moneyborrow表示“借入” borrow sth from sb“向某人借某物” lend sb sth =lend sth to sb “借给某人某物”6.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.it 为形式主语，真正的主语是to provide a clean and …for their children.it’s one's job (duty) to do something. 看作一个固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的职责”7.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.“the +比较级+……, the +比较级+……” 表示“越……,就越……”。
如：The more he explained, the better we understood.他解释的越多，我们就理解的越透彻。
语法聚焦情态动词could的用法1.表示“能力”或“可能性”，作为can的过去形式。
如：Could you speak English then？那时你能讲英语吗？He said he couldn't follow me. 他说他跟不上我。
2.比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。
如：—Could you let me have your passport?—Yes, here it is. —看看你的护照好吗？—行，这就是。
I could come earlier, if necessary. 如果必要我可以早点来。
3.can, could 和be able to的区别与联系1.could 与can 的用法区别：都用于表示请求的句子中。
can 表示一般性的请求，语气较随便，could 表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉,常用于非熟人之间。
1. could可做can的过去式，也可当情态动词原型，其表示比can更委婉的语气，在回答由could 表示请求的问句中，不用could，要用can.如：—Could you lend me a hand?你可帮我吗？—Of course I can.当然可以。
2.在表示现在或过去的智力、体力、技能等方面的“能力”时，can, could 常可与be able to互换。
如：He could (or was able to) swim five miles when he was a boy.当他还是个男孩的时候他可以游五公里。
3. be able to有比can更多的形式，如"will be able to"，"have (has) been able to" "had been able to" 等等。
因此be able to常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。
如：they will be able to run this machine on their own in three months. 他们过三个月就能自己开这台机器了。
4.在表示成功地做了某事时，不用could，而用was / were able to (或managed to, succeeded in doing sth )来表示。
如：He was able to (or managed to) finish the job yesterday。
习题：( )1. The hotel provides a shoe cleaning service _____ guests. A. for B. From C. On D. with ( )2. He doesn’t like doing chores and ______ do I. A. either B. no C. neither D. not ( )3. ______ she went into the room, she knew there was something wrong.A.As long asB. SinceC. As soon asD. Although( )4. I don’t mind ______ if you can’t find anyone else. A. help B. helping C. to help D. to helping ( )5. For kids,I think two hours of playing computer games ___ too long. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )6. I’m looking for a job which can make me ______ my creative talents to the full.A. turnB. developC. wasteD. choose( )7. If you need a coat, I can _____ you one. I will go home to get it right away.A. lendB. sellC. borrowD. buy( )8. There’s no need for you _____ late! I can finish the rest of the work by myself.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed( )9. Your son is only a 4-year-old child. You shouldn’t give him so much ____ of studies.A. riskB. hopeC. stressD. advice( )10. I know it’s not my job ______ you how to run your life, but I do think you’ve made a mistake.A. tellB. to tellC. askD. to ask( )11. I was seriously _____ that day and decided to stay at home and have a good rest.A. relaxedB. lazyC. illD. lonely( )12.Could you please ____ the window? It’s cold outside.A. open B. not open C. opening D. not opening ( )13. Don’t worry about me while you’re away. I will ______ myself.A. take care ofB. take afterC. look forD. look forward to( )14. Bring as much food as you can — ______.A. the much, the goodB. the more, the betterC. more, betterD. the most, the best( )15. —Could you look after my pet dog this Saturday, Dale?—_____. I will be free this weekend.A. Of courseB. Sounds goodC. Thank youD. That’s right根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
16. Stop ______(扔) stones at that dog! 17. Everyone put their _____(手指) in their ears because of the big noise.18. I wish your kids would ______(折叠) up their clothes!19. He makes a terrible _______(杂乱) of the kitchen when he’s cooking.20. I asked if I could read the letter, so she ________(递) it to me.B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。