八年级英语讲义经典整理

1词形转化

Rubbish un =litter take out the rubbish

Fold- feld-feld-folding fold your clothes

Sweep-swept-swept-sweeping sweep the floor

floor第三人称单数：floors复数：floors现在分词：flooring过去式：floored过去分词：floored

mess-messy-messily mess up陷入困境；搞糟

a mess of一大堆…；把…弄糟in a mess乱糟糟，一团糟

neither none either

shirt shirts wear a shirt T-shirt

pass passed/past passed/past passing pass on

borrow borrowed borrowed borrow from

lend lent lent lending lend to

finger cn finger

hate hateful 可憎的；可恨的；可恶的 .hatefully 可憎地；憎恨地

chore chores do chores

make the bed=make one’s bed

dinner cook dinner have dinner breakfast lunch go out for dinner tire tired tiring

reply replied replied

angry anger angrily

come came come do did done sit sat sat

help helped helped helping helpful helpless

other others

bore boring bored

重点词法

1.Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？

【解析1】Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？

用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。

Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.

【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答：Sorry , I can’t

【2013 湖北黄冈3】40.—Could I borrow your camera?

— ___________，but please give it back by Saturday.

A. I am sorry

B. Of course

C. Certainly not

D. No, thanks

15.—Sir , could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free（无烟的）school.

— __________

A. I'm sorry about this.

B. No problem

C. Sure, I'd love to

D.

Never mind

Could you please?检查它

Could you please? 洗碗

Could you please? 拖地

Could you , please? 整理你的床铺

Could you please?叠你的衣服

Could you please?打扫起居室

Could you please? 倒垃圾

Could you please not do sth ?请你（不做）......好吗

Could you please?不要玩电脑游戏

Could you please?不要大声说话

Could you please?抽烟

Could I ?我能做某事吗用于寻求允许

Could I ?使用你的电脑

Could I ? 去看电影

Could I ?在外面呆到很晚

Could I ?搭便车

Could I ?看电视

【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv）

【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边

【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走，取走

take care of 关心，照顾，保管take an exam 参加考试ake one’s temperature 量体温

The gift is in the box. You can take it out.

（）His teeth hurt badly. The dentist ______.

A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out

( ) — Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you ____ the trash?

— -Yes, sure.

take after B. take off C. take place D. take out

( ) _____ your pen and write down what I’m going to say.

A. Take away

B. Take off

C. Take down

D. Take out

A.【2013黑龙江大庆】6. You had better hurry or we’ll be late for the plane. The plane will _______ in a few minutes.

A. take up

B. take down

C. take off

D. take away

你能和我一起去散步吗?

你应该关心你的父母。

那个男孩明天将参加一个考试

请脱掉你的外套。

2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗

【结构1】do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服

【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生