(完整)新版人教版八年级下册unit1-8笔记整理

Unit1笔记整理

1、What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?

2、as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上

【拓展】matter的用法

It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）

3、have a cold 受凉;感冒

have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)

have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛

have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒

have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛

have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛

4、back n 背；背部at the back of......在......的后面

go/come back 返回give back 归还

5、hand in hand 手拉手

V 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发

6、enough 的用法

(1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time，enough money

(2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,必须放在adj./adv 后expensive enough

(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth.足够……的去做某事He is strong enough to carry the box.

7、drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

with ：⑴prep “具有，带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。She is a girl with long hair.

with （反）without

⑵prep. 和......一起I like to talk with my friends.

⑶ prep 用......，表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife.

8、see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医

see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生

9、感官动词+ like，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。

“sound like 听起来像feel like 摸起来像smell like 闻起来像look like 看起来像taste like 尝起来像

10、need v 需要

◆用于肯定句是实义动词

(1) need sth 需要某物I need your help.

(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more

water?

(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing.

用于否定句是情态动词

needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要

must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用

11、along/ down

相同点：prep “顺着；沿着”

不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向

down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”

12、see （saw , seen）v 看见

see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）

13、lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺

lie → lay → lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下lie down and rest 躺下休息

14、get off 下车(反）get on 上车get up起床get back回来；取回get over 克服；度过

get on／along well with与……相处融洽get in a word插话get to到达15、surprise [sə'praɪz] ⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的

→surprised adj. 吃惊的

surprise sb 使某人吃惊The bad news surprised me.

be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶

be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶

⑵ n. 可以做名词“惊讶”to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地

16、agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意

(1) agree with sb. 同意某人I agree with you.

(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事

17、thanks to 对亏；由于

⑴thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象

⑵ thanks for ，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing

thanks相当于thank you ，

18、at times=sometimes 有时have a good time 玩得高兴