(完整)新版人教版八年级下册unit1-8笔记整理

Unit1笔记整理1、What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?2、as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上【拓展】matter的用法It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）3、have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛4、back n 背；背部at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还5、hand in hand 手拉手V 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发6、enough 的用法(1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time，enough money(2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,必须放在adj./adv 后expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth.足够……的去做某事He is strong enough to carry the box.7、drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

with ：⑴prep “具有，带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。

She is a girl with long hair.with （反）without⑵prep. 和......一起I like to talk with my friends.⑶ prep 用......，表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife.8、see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生9、感官动词+ like，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。

“sound like 听起来像feel like 摸起来像smell like 闻起来像look like 看起来像taste like 尝起来像10、need v 需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词(1) need sth 需要某物I need your help.(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink morewater?(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing.用于否定句是情态动词needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用11、along/ down相同点：prep “顺着；沿着”不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”12、see （saw , seen）v 看见see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）13、lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺lie → lay → lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下lie down and rest 躺下休息14、get off 下车(反）get on 上车get up起床get back回来；取回get over 克服；度过get on／along well with与……相处融洽get in a word插话get to到达15、surprise [sə'praɪz] ⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的→surprised adj. 吃惊的surprise sb 使某人吃惊The bad news surprised me.be surprised at 对……感到吃惊be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶⑵ n. 可以做名词“惊讶”to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地16、agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事17、thanks to 对亏；由于⑴thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象⑵ thanks for ，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ingthanks相当于thank you ，18、at times=sometimes 有时have a good time 玩得高兴have time =be free 有空all the time 一直at the same time 同时by the time 到……时候for the first time 第一次【句型】It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s19、think about 考虑；认为【短语】：think about 考虑think of 想起think over 仔细考虑think up = come up with 想出20、hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打hit sb. 击中/撞到某人The ball hit him in the face.21、trouble/'trʌbl/n .问题；苦恼get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）be in trouble 处于困境中have trouble （in) doing sth/with sth.做某事有困难22、enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴23、teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学by oneself =alone 独自help oneself to 随便吃introduce oneself to 自我介绍反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。

24、fal l → fell → fallen v 落下；跌落fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bikefall off 指从某物上跌落下来。

The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the bike.fall into 落入The leaf fell into the river.fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡25、feel sick 生病；不舒服sick /ill adj.(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。

sick person = patient“病人”be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院ill → illness n.“病；疾病”26、be interested in=become interested ininterest ⑴ n 兴趣→interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的→interested adj. 对……感兴趣⑵v. 引起……关注；使……感兴趣interest sb.eg：This book interests me very much.be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……变得感兴趣= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;(1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣(2) places of interest 名胜lose interest in 失去兴趣27、(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的use up 用完Studying English is__________(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet __________(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。

I used to get up at six.(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sthStamps is used ____________(post) letters.【记】He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。

28、one of … ......之一【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级+n 复数” ，做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。