2013新人教版八年级上册英语知识要点短语句型语法讲解(精华版)
2013新人教版八年级上册英语知识要点短语句型语法讲解修改版
2013新人教版八年级上册英语知识要点短语句型语法讲解修改版I. IntroductionThe 2013 edition of the New Curriculum Standard for the Eighth Grade English textbook includes various essential knowledge points, phrases, sentence structures, and grammar explanations. This article aims to provide a modified version of these important aspects in a clear and concise manner.II. Knowledge Points1. VocabularyThe vocabulary in the New Curriculum Standard for the Eighth Grade English textbook is carefully selected to enhance students' language skills. It covers a wide range of topics, including daily life, school, travel, and technology. The mastery of these words will enable students to communicate effectively in English.2. Idiomatic PhrasesIn addition to vocabulary, idiomatic phrases play a crucial role in language proficiency. These phrases are commonly used by native English speakers and can greatly improve students' understanding and fluency. Examples of idiomatic phrases include "break the ice," "by heart," and "in the blink of an eye."3. CollocationsCollocations refer to words that naturally go together to form phrases or expressions. Learning collocations helps students to use English more accurately and appropriately. Some examples include "make a decision," "take a shower," and "do homework." Mastering collocations will help students avoid common errors and enhance their overall language competence.III. Sentence Structures1. Simple SentencesA simple sentence consists of a subject and a predicate, conveying a complete thought. For example, "He plays the guitar."2. Compound SentencesA compound sentence combines two independent clauses with a coordinator such as "and," "but," or "or." For instance, "She loves to dance, but he prefers singing."3. Complex SentencesA complex sentence contains one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. An example would be, "Although it was raining, they still went for a walk."IV. Grammar Explanations1. TensesUnderstanding different tenses is crucial for expressing actions or states at various points in time. The textbook provides comprehensive explanations of present, past, and future tenses, as well as their various forms and usage.2. Modal VerbsModal verbs express possibility, necessity, or ability, and they play a significant role in communicating effectively. The New Curriculum Standard for the Eighth Grade English textbook covers modal verbs such as "can," "could," "may," "might," "must," "shall," "should," "will," "would," and "ought to."3. Reported SpeechThe textbook also introduces reported speech, which is used to relay information or someone's words without quoting them directly. It explains the changes required in verb tenses, pronouns, and time expressions when transforming direct speech into reported speech.V. ConclusionThe modified version of the 2013 New Curriculum Standard for the Eighth Grade English textbook provides an in-depth understanding of essential knowledge points, phrases, sentence structures, and grammar explanations. By studying these materials, students can enhance their English language proficiency and confidently communicate in various contexts.。
人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳
人教版初二上册英语学问点总结归纳八年级〔初二〕上册英语语法、短语和学问点总结归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：(1)左边的some、any、every、no 与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词;(2)一般状况下以some 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于确定句，以any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否认句、疑问句;以no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否认含义(no one 为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do. 他有重要的事情要做。
(确定句用something，形容词important 放后)Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything，形容词special 放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month? 上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting 放后)(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今日每个人都在这里。
本单元的短语和学问点：1.go on vacation 去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.s tay at home 呆在家go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营3. study for tests 为考试而学习\备考go out 出去4. quite a few 相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos 照相most of the time大局部时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6.taste good. 尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词7.h ave a good\great\fun time 过得快活，玩得开心(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping 去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳
人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳一、语法1. 一般现在时- 用法：表示经常性或惯性的动作或状态。
- 结构：主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 示例：I play soccer every weekend.2. 一般过去时- 用法：表示过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他成分)- 示例：She watched a movie last night.3. 现在进行时- 用法：表示现在正在发生的动作。
- 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing (+ 其他成分)- 示例：They are studying for the exam.4. 现在完成时- 用法：表示动作或状态发生在过去某个时间点，但与现在有关。
- 结构：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 示例：I have finished my homework.5. 情态动词- 用法：表示能力、意愿、可能性等。
- 常见的情态动词有 can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to 等。
- 示例：He should go to bed early.二、短语1. as well as- 用法：表示两个事物同时存在或发生。
- 示例：She can speak English as well as Chinese.2. in order to- 用法：为了做某事。
- 示例：They woke up early in order to catch the train.3. by the way- 用法：用于引入一个新的话题或问题。
- 示例：By the way, have you seen the latest movie?三、知识点1. 直接引语和间接引语- 直接引语：用引号括起来的原话。
- 间接引语：将直接引语转述为陈述句或疑问句。
新版英语人教版八年级上册重点难点知识点讲解归纳总结
新版英语人教版八年级上册重点难点知识点讲解归纳总结第一篇：新版英语人教版八年级上册重点难点知识点讲解归纳总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A 1.go to the mountains去爬山2.visit +地点/人visitorn.旅游者 3.不定代词：人：somebodyanybodynobody everybodysomeoneanyoneno oneeveryone物：somethinganythingnothingeverything(1)和every相关的everybody、everyone、everything可用于各类句子。
例：Everything goes well一切顺利(2)和any 相关的 anyone、anybody、anything用于否定句和疑问句。
例：Mary doesn’t know anything about the news(3)和some相关的somebody、someone、something用于肯定句，表示“某人或某物”。
例：Someone is singing.(4)Nobody、no one、nothing本身具有否定意义。
例：Nobody knows this important secret.(5)形容词与不定代词相连用的位置：不定代词+形容词例：something important anything special(6)不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
4.go with+sb 和某人一起去…… 5.Long t ime no see 好久不见6.quite a few相当多=lots of=a lot of=plenty of 接可数名词a few有一些、few很少（几乎没有、否定概念）接不可数名词a little有一些、little很少（几乎没有、否定概念）7.take photos拍照take photos with 和……合影take photos of 给……拍照8.what about+名词/代词/动名词9.Most of the time大多数时间谓语动词的单复数取决于Most of 后面所修饰的名词例：Most of the students go to the beach.例：Most of the water turns green.10.taste/look/feel/sound/smell+形容词11.一切顺利：Everything was excellent./ Everything goes well12.你认为……怎么样？How do you like…？=what do you think of …?= how do you feel about…? 13.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 14.Seem 看起来……(1)seem+形容词例：Tom seems tired.(2)Seem like “好像” 例：It seems like a good idea.(3)Seem to do“似乎” 例：I seem to have a cold.(4)It seems/seemed +从句“似乎” 例：It seems that I can pass the exam.15.nothing much to do没什么事可做nothing…b ut出了……之外，什么也没有16.Bye for now 到这该说再见了17.feed----fed 喂养 18.Keep a diary 记日记Section B 1.到达（1）arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点（2）get to +地点（3）reach+地点 2.decide to do 决定做……3.try doing sth 动作已发生，不一定付出太多努力try to do sth动作未发生，付出努力 4.（1）feel like+从句“感受到……”例：He feels like he is swimming.（2）feel like “想要……”+名词/代词/动名词例：Do you feel like taking a walk with me?5.wonder “想知道，琢磨”后接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。
2013新人教版八年级上册英语知识要点短语句型语法讲解(精华版)
初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语：（1）go on vacation 去度假（2）stay at home 呆在家（3）go to the mountains 去爬山（4）go to the beach去沙滩（5）visit museums 参观博物馆（6）go to summer camp 去夏令营（7）quite a few 相当多，不少（8）study for……为…而学习（9）go out 出去（10）most of the time 大多数时间（11）taste good 尝起来不错（12）have a good time过得愉快（13）feel like 感受到（14）go shopping 去买东西（15）in the past 在过去（16）walk around…..四处走走（17）too many 太多（18）because of+短语因为（19）one bowl of 一碗。
（20）find out 查明，弄清（21）take photos 照相（22）something important 重要的事情（23）up and down 上上下下（24）come up 上来（25）of course 当然（26）come down 下来重点语法：（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.（3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.习惯用法：（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物（2）taste + adj. 尝起来……（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形)除了…之外什么都没有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来（5）. arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方到达某地（6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事（7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事（9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（11）want to do sth.想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事（13）stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth停下来做某事（14）look + adj 看起来（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？（17）so + adj + that + 从句如此…以（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（19） keep doing sth. 继续做某事 （20）.forget to do sth . 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth 忘记做过某 事(已做)词语辨析：○1anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点整理
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点整理Unit 1 - How do you study for a test?Grammar- Present Simple Tense Present Simple Tense- Used to express habits or routines- Example: I usually study for tests by making flashcards.- Present Continuous Tense Present Continuous Tense- Used to express actions happening at the moment of speaking- Example: I am studying for my English test right now. Knowledge Points- Adverbs of Frequency Adverbs of Frequency- Used to talk about how often something happens- Example: I always review my notes before a test.Unit 2 - What's the matter?Grammar- Subject-Verb Agreement Subject-Verb Agreement- Singular subjects require singular verbs and plural subjects require plural verbs- Example: He has a headache. They have headaches.Knowledge Points- Health Problems and Symptoms Vocabulary Health Problems and Symptoms Vocabulary- Example: headache, fever, sore throat, etc.Unit 3 - Where did you go?Grammar- Past Simple Tense Past Simple Tense- Example: I visited my grandparents last weekend.Knowledge Points- Vocabulary for Places Vocabulary for Places- Words and phrases related to different locations- Example: museum, park, restaurant, etc.Unit 4 - Don't eat in class.Grammar- Imperative Sentences Imperative Sentences- Example: Don't talk during the exam.Knowledge Points- Classroom Rules and Guidelines Classroom Rules and Guidelines- Vocabulary and phrases related to behavior in the classroom - Example: raise your hand, be quiet, pay attention, etc.Unit 5 - Why do you like pandas?Grammar- Questions with "Why"Questions with "Why"- Used to ask for reasons or explanations- Example: Why do you like playing basketball? Knowledge Points- Animal Vocabulary Animal Vocabulary- Words and phrases related to different types of animals- Example: lion, tiger, panda, etc.。
2013新人教版八年级上册英语知识要点短语句型语法讲解)
2013版人教版八年级英语上册各单元短语句子Unit1 Where did you go onvacation?go on vacationstay at homego to the mountainsstudy forgo to the beachvisit museumsgo to summer campquite a fewgo outmost of the timefeel liketaste goodhave a good timeof coursego shoppingin the pastwalk aroundbecause ofone bowl of…the next daydrink teafind outgo ontake photossomething importantup and downcome up buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.taste + adj.look+adj.nothing…but+动词原形seem+（to be）+ adj.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点decide to do sth.try doing sth./ try to do sth.forget doing sth.forget to do sth.（未做）remember doing sth（已做）/remember to do sth 记得做某事（已做）enjoy doing sth.want to do sth.start doing sth.stop doing sth.dislike doing sth.keep doing sth.Why not do. sth.?so+adj.+that+从句tell sb. (not) to do sth.Unit2 How often do youexercise?help with houseworkon weekendshow oftenhardly everonce a weektwice a monthevery daybe freego to the moviesuse the Internetswing danceplay tennisstay up late至少have dance and piano lessons go to bed earlyplay sports对……有好处去野营not…at allin one’s free time the most popularsuch asold habits die hardgo to the dentist多于；超过少于帮助某人做某事How about…?want sb. to do sth.spend time with sb.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？主语+find+that从句.It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.ask sb. about sth.by doing sth.What’s your favorite……?the best way to do sth.Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoingas…as…the singing competitionbe similar tothe same asbe different fromthe most importantcare aboutbe like a mirroras long asbring outget better gradesreach forin factmake friendsthe otherIt’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.touch one’s heartbe talented in musicbe good atbe good withhave fun doing sth. be good at doing sth make sb. do sth. want to do sth.Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?movie theaterclose to…clothes storein towntalent showso far10 minutes by busin commonaround the worldmore and morebe up toand so onall kinds of…not everybodymake upplay a role in…for exampletake…seriouslygive sb. sth.come true（梦想、希望）Can I ask you some…?How do you like…? Thanks for doing sth. What do you think of…? watch sb. do sthplay a role in doing sth. one of+可数名词的复数Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think oflearn fromfind outtalk showwatch a moviegame showsoap operago ona pair ofas famous astry one’s besthave a discussion aboutone daysuch asdress uptake sb.’s placeinteresting informationdo a good jobsomething enjoyableone of……之一look like around the worlda symbol oflet sb. do sth.plan to do sth.hope to do sthhappen to do sth.expect to do sth.How about doing…?be ready to do sth.try one’s best to do sth.Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.grow upevery daybe sure aboutmake surewant to do sth.send…to…be able tothe meaning ofdifferent kinds ofagree to do sth.write downhave to do withtake uphardly everhelp sb. to do sth.t oo…to…love to do sth.be going to+动词原形practice doingkeep on doing sth.promise to do sth. learn to do sth.finish doing sth.remember to do sth.Unit7 Will people have robots?on computeron paperlive to do 200 years oldIt’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.free timein dangeron the earthplay a part in sth.space stationlook forcomputer programmerin the futurehundreds ofthe same…asover and over againhelp sb. with sth.get boredwake upfall downwill+动词原形…fewer/more+可数名词复数less/more+不可数名词have to do sth.agree with sb.such+名词（词组）play a part in doing sth.try to do sth.There will be + 主语+其他将会有……make sb. do sth.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事一般将来时Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shaketurn onpour…into…a cup of yogurta good ideaon Saturdaycut upput…into…one more thinga piece of…at this timea fewfill… with…cover…with…one by onea long timehow many+可数名词复数how much+不可数名词It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. First…Next…Then…Finally want + to do sth.forget+to do sth.how + to do sth.need+to do sthmake+宾语+形容词let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事可数名词与不可数名词Unit9 Can you come to myparty?on Saturday afternoonprepare forgo to the doctorhave the fluhelp my parentscome to the partyanother timelast fallgo to the partyhang outthe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdayhave a piano lessonlook afteraccept an invitatonturn down an invitationtake a tripat the end of this monthlook forward tothe opening of… ……reply in writinggo to the concertnot…untilmeet my friendvisit grandparentsstudy for a testtoo much homeworkhave to do homeworkgo to the moviesafter schoolon the weekendinvite sb. to do sth.what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.have a surprise party for sb.look forward to doing sthreply to sth./sb.What’s today?What’s the date today? What day is it today?情态动词can表示邀请Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a greattime!stay at hometake the bustomorrow nighthave a class partyhalf the classmake some foodwork hardorder foodhave a class meetingat the partypotato chipsin the endmake mistakesgo to the partyhave a great/goodgive sb. some advicego to collegemake（a lot of）moneytravel around the worldget an education a soccer player keep…to oneselftalk with sb.in lifebe angry at/about sth. be angry with sb.in the futurerun awaythe first stepin halfsolve a problem school clean-upask sb.(not) to do sth. give sb. sth.tell sb. to do sth.too…to do sth.be afraid to do sth. advise sb. to do sth. It’s best (not) to do sth. need to do sth。
八年级上册短语知识点人教版
八年级上册短语知识点人教版在中学八年级英语教学中，短语知识点是必须掌握的重要知识点之一。
在人教版八年级英语上册中，短语知识点的内容丰富多样，包括了各种类型的短语，如动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等。
本文将从以下几个方面来介绍八年级上册短语知识点的内容。
一、名词性短语名词性短语是由名词或代词作为核心，并且带有修饰成分的短语。
在八年级上册中，常见的名词性短语有：定语从句、主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、介词短语作后置定语等。
例如：1. The boy who is talking to your sister is my cousin.2. What he said in the meeting is important.3. I don't know if she is coming to the party.4. His dream is to become a doctor.5. The book on the table is mine.这些名词性短语在句子中的作用不同，有的作主语、宾语、定语、表语等，需要根据具体情况进行分析和理解。
二、动词短语动词短语是由动词作为核心，加上修饰成分构成的短语。
在八年级上册中，常见的动词短语有：及物动词不定式、to不定式、动名词、分词、状语从句等。
例如：1. He wants to learn English.2. I enjoy playing tennis.3. Walking in the park, she met an old friend.4. Having finished his homework, he went to bed.5. Before he left, he tidied up the room.这些动词短语在句子中的作用也不同，有的是作宾语、定语、状语等，需要根据上下文进行理解和分析。
三、介词短语介词短语是由介词作为核心，加上名词、代词、动名词、不定式等构成的短语。
最全面新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳汇总(精华版)
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
人教版八年级上册英语重点短语与语法
Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4人教版八年上册英要点短与法Where did you go on vacation（假期生活，一般去）How often do you exercise（生活，一般在）I'm more outgoing than my sister（事物比，形容比）What's the best movie theater（事物比，形容最高）Unit5Do you want to watch a game show（心里想法，一般在）Unit6I ’m going to study computer science.(生活的目，一般未来 )Unit7Will people have robots(未来生活的言，一般未来 )Unit8How do you make a banana milk shake(描绘程，祈使句 )Unit9Can you come to my party(学邀，作出、接受和拒邀，学表求的句子)Unit1 0 If you go to the party, you条件状从句 )①复一般去②复合不定代的用法③反身代的用法④系的用法⑤ 后的 to do 和 doing的区’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学if的⑥ed 形容和 ing 形容的区⑦“近”的区⑧本元中的主一致象⑨ 去式的组成及不表⑩用同短同句形式一致性的培育。
⑾感句的构和的。
Unit1Where did you go on vacation要点短1. go on vacation去度假at home待在家里to the mountains去登山4. go to the beach去海5. visit museums参博物6. go to summer camp去参加夏令a few相当多for⋯⋯而学out出去of the time大多半11. taste good起来很好吃a good time玩得高13. of course自然like⋯⋯的感；感觉到shopping去物the past在去17. walk around四逛逛18. because of因19. one bowl of⋯一碗⋯⋯20. the next day次日21. drink tea品茶22. find out找出；明23. go onphotos照相25. something important重要的事26. up and down上上下下27. come up出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.某人某物29. taste + adj.起来⋯⋯30. look+adj.看起来⋯⋯⋯but+ 原形除了⋯⋯以外什么都没有+（ to be ）+ adj.看起来⋯⋯33. arrive in+大地址 / arrive at+小地址到达某地to do sth.决定去做某事35. try doing sth.做某事 /36. try to do sth.全力去做某事37. forget doing sth.忘做某事 /38. forget to do sth.忘做某事39. enjoy doing sth.喜做某事40. want to do sth.想去做某事41. start doing sth.开始做某事42. stop doing sth.停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜做某事44. keep doing sth.做某事45. Why not do. sth.什么不做⋯⋯呢46. so+adj.+that+从句这样⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯47. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告某人（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得畅快三、要点句子：1.Where did you go on vacation你去哪儿度假的2.Long time no see.许久不。
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初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语：（1）go on vacation 去度假（3）stay at home 呆在家（5）go to the mountains 去爬山（7）go to the beach去沙滩（9）visit museums 参观博物馆（11）go to summer camp 去夏令营（13）quite a few 相当多，不少（15）study for……为…而学习（17）go out 出去（19）most of the time 大多数时间（21）taste good 尝起来不错（23）have a good time过得愉快（25）of course 当然（2）feel like 感受到（4）go shopping 去买东西（6）in the past 在过去（8）walk around…..四处走走（10）too many 太多（12）because of+短语因为（14）one bowl of 一碗。
（16）find out 查明，弄清（18）take photos 照相（20）something important 重要的事情（22）up and down 上上下下（24）come up 上来（26）come down 下来重点语法：（1）Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.（2）Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.（4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyone have a good time?Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.习惯用法：（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物（2）taste + adj. 尝起来……（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来（5）. arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方到达某地（6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事（7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事（8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事（9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（11）want to do sth.想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事（13）stop doing sth.停止做某事stop doing sth停下来做某事（14）look + adj 看起来（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？（17）so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（19）keep doing sth. 继续做某事（20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事词语辨析：○1anywhere 与somewhere两者都是不定副词。
anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I can‟t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。
I lost my key somewhere near here. ○2seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a coldI seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea.○3decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.○4start doing sth = start to do sth.开始，可与begin 互换。
He started doing his homework.○5over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.○6. too many太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do. Don‟t talk too much.○7because of 因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He can‟t take a walk because of the rain. because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
○8too,…to太….以至于不能….Mother is too tired to go to school.○9have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣Unit 2How often do you exercise?短语：（1）help sb with sth帮助某人做某事（2）go shopping 去买东西（3）on weekends 在周末（4）how often 多少次（5）hardly ever几乎从不（6）once a week 一星期一次（7）twice a month 一个月两次（8）go to the movies 去看电影（9）every day 每天（10）use the Internet上网（11）be free＝be not busy=have time有空（12）have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课（13）swing dance 摇摆舞（14）play tennis 打乒乓球（15）stay up late熬夜到很晚（16）go to sleep 睡觉（17）go to bed上床睡觉（18）at least 至少，不少于，起码（19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早（20）play sports 做运动（21）be good for对….有好处（22）be good at doing sth擅长做某事（23）go camping去野营（24）in one‟s free time 在某人的业余时间里（25）the most popular 最受欢迎的（26）such as 例如….像….这样（27）go to the dentist看牙科医生（28）more than多于（29）old habits lie hard旧习难改（30）less than少于（31）junk food垃圾食品（32）take care of sb照料某人（33）look after sb照顾某人（34）have to do sth必须做某事（35）get in…进入…（36）be late for迟到语法要点：（1）What do you usually do on weekends?I always exercise.（2）What do they do on weekends?They often help my mother with housework.（3）What does she do on weekends?She sometimes goes shopping.（4）How often do you go to the movies?I go to the movies maybe once a month.（5）How often does he watch TV?He hardly ever watches TV.（6）Do you go shopping?No, I neve r go shopping.习惯用法：1. help sb. with sth＝have sb do sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about doing…? 怎么样？/ ….好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句有多少…..5. 主语+ find+ that 从句发现…6.It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What‟s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13.full of满的14.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？15.not….at all 一点儿也不I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。
词语辨析：1. free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free有空，闲着，相当于have time.I‟ll be free next week. = I‟ll have time next week.2. How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn‟t come to the party? = Why didn‟t Tom come to the party?3. stay up late指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。