高考英语词法固定短语知识点单元汇编及解析(1)

高考英语词法固定短语知识点单元汇编及解析(1)
高考英语词法固定短语知识点单元汇编及解析(1)

高考英语词法固定短语知识点单元汇编及解析(1)

一、选择题

1.It turned out that this material was neither silk ________cotton.

A.or B.nor C.not D.no

2.If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.

A.might as well … have tarnished B.might well … have tarnished

C.might as well … tarnish D.might well … tarnish

3.The employee you had thought highly dishonest.

A.of proving B.of proved C.of to prove D.of being proved 4.There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.

A.As a result B.After all C.In spite of D.Instead of

5.______ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.

A.In order to B.In order that C.So to D.So that

6.My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught .

A.in; between B.in; in between C.on; between D.on; in between 7.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.

A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream

8.The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.

A.far from B.along with

C.next to D.regardless of

9.I don’t want _______as this.

A.as an expensive car B.as a car expensive

C.as expensive a car D.how expensive a car

10.Our school__________ the students to collect used batteries, ___________ a better environment.

A.appealed; in the hope of B.appealed; in the hope that

C.appealed to; in the hope of D.appealed to; in the hope that

11.It is always better to__________ your worries and troubles with your trusted friends or relatives.This helps lighten your burden.

A.tell B.deal C.divide D.share

12.The whole area was ____________ by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.

A.cut away B.cut up C.cut off D.cut down 13.He played the computer games till late last night,____ early this morning.

A.more than B.other than C.rather than D.or rather 14.The houses across the street are_______,but they were in good condition a few years ago. A.in rows B.in ruins C.in number D.in detail 15.After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.

A.set out B.set up C.took up D.took over 16.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.

A.fair B.equal

C.reasonable D.proper

17.The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.

A.in fact B.at least C.as a result D.in addition 18.To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.

A.astonishing of the boy B.boy’s astonish

C.boy of astonishment D.astonishment of the boy

19.The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A.have been reduced by B.has been reduced by

C.have been reduced to D.has been reduced to

20.—How’s Jack doing in Britain?

—I wrote an email to him last week, but _____ I have had no reply from him.

A.from now on B.so far C.just now D.later on 21.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.

A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 22.We must do something to_______factories________waste water into the river before it is cleaned.

A.stop; pouring B.prevent; to pour

C.keep; pouring D.stop; to pour

23.Time should be made good use________our lessons well.

A.of learning B.to learn C.to learning D.of to learn 24.My money __________. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.

A.has run out B.has been run out C.is to be run out D.is running out 25.— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?

—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.

A.that; alone B.it; alone C.that; behind D.it; behind

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:结果表明这种材料既不是丝绸也不是棉。“neither...nor…”为固定搭配,意为“既不……也不……”。根据语境可知,本句是说这种材料既不是丝绸的也不是棉的。故选B。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:如果林肯还活着的话,他的战后政策也许很可能会给他带来有损他名望的批评。might as well意为“也可以,倒不如”,might well意为“有可能”,根据句意,故排除A、C项错误;根据If Lincoln had lived是虚拟语气,意为“如果林肯还活着”,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句使用了would have+过去分词虚拟语气,故B正确。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查句子结构分析、固定短语和谓语动词。句意:你高度评价的那个雇员证明是不诚实的。主干句为:那个雇员证明是不诚实的。句中缺少谓语动词,所以用prove是谓语动词,表示“证明是”,prove是系动词,后面接形容词作表语。you had thought highly___ 是定语从句,修饰the employee,表示“对……高度评价”,应用短语think highly of,the employee在从句中作介词of的宾语。综上,空处应填of proved。故选B。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意:最近发生了很多校车事故。因此,人们很关心校车的安全。A. As a result因此,结果;B. After all毕竟,终究;C. In spite of尽管,不管;D. Instead of代替,而不是。分析句意可知,前后句意存在因果关系。故选A项。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:为了赶上第一班公交,他今天早晨起得非常早。分析句子,前半句没有主谓,不是从句,所以不能用that引导,in order to……为固定短语,作目的状语,意为“为了做某事”,可以放句首。故选A项。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:我男朋友和我最好的朋友在这个重要的场合吵了一架,不幸的是我发现自己陷入了进退两难的境地。第一空是固定短语:on this/that occasion表示“在这/那个场合”;第二空也是固定短语:be caught in between表示“进退两难”。故选D。7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们。A. attempt企图,试图;

B. programme节目,项目;

C. intention意图,目的;

D. dream梦想。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth.“试图/企图做某事”,故选A项。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意:这次艺术展不是失败,而是成功的。A. far from远非,完全不;B. along with与……一起;C. next to几乎,差不多;D. regardless of不管,不顾。根据“it was a great success”可知,这次艺术展不是失败。故选A项。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:我不想要这么贵的车。as + 形容词 + a +单数可数名词 + as,意为“和……一样”。故选C项。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:我们学校呼吁学生们收集旧电池,希望有一个更好的环境。“呼吁某人做某事”是appeal to sb. to do sth. 其中appeal是不及物动词,后面常加to。第二个空

后不是句子,是词语a better environment,表示“怀着……的希望”,用in the hope of。故选C。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:与你信任的朋友或亲戚分享你的担心和烦恼总是更好些的。这有助于减轻你的负担。A.tell告诉;B.deal处理;C.divide分开;D.share分享。根据句意和句子结构可知,我们需要选择一个能与with搭配的动词来构成短语,且符合句意。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某事”,符合句意。故选D项。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个地区因大雪与外界隔绝,政府职能通过直升飞机运送食物。A. cut away切除;B. cut up切碎、剁碎;C. cut off使……与外界隔绝;D. cut down减少。根据 the government had to send food there by helicopter.可知,是大雪使地区与外界隔绝(cut off)。故选C。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意:他玩电脑游戏一直到深夜,更确切的说是到今天早上。A.不仅仅;B.除了;C.而不是;D.确切的说。根据句意说明D正确。故选D。

【点睛】

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:街对面的房子现在成废墟了,但几年前那些房子都还很好。A. in rows成排地;B. in ruins成为废墟;C. in number总共;D. in detail详细地。根据“but they were in good condition a few years ago.”可知,街对面的房子现在成废墟了,但几年前那些房子都还很好。故选B项。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:毕业后,Jane在乡村开始从事作为志愿老师的工作。A. set out 出发;B. set up建立;C. took up从事;D. took over接管。根据as a volunteer teacher in the countryside可知,此处使用took up“从事”切合题意。故选C项。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:在体育运动中,健康很重要,但至少同等重要的是技能。at least equal至少等于,是固定用法。故选B。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意:雾还没有消散,结果他们推迟了运动会。A. in fact事实上;B. at least至少;C. as a result结果;D. in addition此外。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系。故选C。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:让这个男孩惊讶的是,他发现自己站在给了他三个愿望的那个人旁边。分析句子,并翻译语境可知,此处“to one’s+情感类名词”是固定搭配,该结构通常变体是“to the+情感类名词+of+sb.”意为“使某人感到......的是”。故选D项。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:过去这些年,青少年犯罪率减少了20%。be reduced to…是指“降低到……(某个位置、具体数目)”,而be reduced by…则是指“降低了……(by后面跟降低的具体幅度,通常为百分比)”。这里20%是指程度,不是具体数值,所以这里用be reduced by。句子主语为the number of sth,动词用第三人称单数形式has been reduced by。故选B项。

【点睛】

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意:——杰克在英国怎么样了?——我上星期给他写了一封邮件,但是到目前为止还没有收到他的回复。A. from now on从现在起;B. so far到目前为止;C. just now刚才;D. later on后来。根据语境,应该是“到目前为止还没有收到他的回复”。故选B。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:我代表在场所有的人,祝愿你们归途愉快。A. By means of 以…的方式; B. On behalf of代表; C. In search of 寻找; D. For fear of担心。根据句意“我代表在场所有的人,祝愿你们归途愉快”。故选B项。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:我们必须采取措施阻止工厂在废水净化前向河里倾倒废水。stop/ prevent sb. /sth. (from) doing sth.(阻止某人/物做某事),from可以省略;keep sb. /sth. from doing(阻止某人/物做某事)但是from不可省略,应用stop,pouring。故选A项。23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:我们应该充分利用时间来学好我们的功课。表示“充分利用”短语为make good use of,本句中后跟不定式作目的状语。故选D。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:我的钱快用光了。我必须去银行取一些积蓄以防手头没有钱。从后

句可知,我手头还有一点钱,但很快要用完了,进行时表示将来时。run out不用被动语态。故选D。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查it作形式主语和固定短语。句意:—运动会上跑3000米感觉怎么样?—糟透了!尤其是当我看到自己被别人远远的甩在后面的时候。故选D项。首先看第一个空,根据句子结构可以判定,句子真正的主语是不定式to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting,空格处应用it作形式主语,故第一个空填it。第二个空考查固定搭配,leave alone意为“不管,不理,不干涉”,leave alone意为“落后”,根据句意可知,是我被别人甩在后面,故第二个空填behind。故选D项。

相关主题
相关文档
最新文档