人教版八年级英语下册：Unit2Grammarfocus
4a Fillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsi
nthebox.
putup handout callup cheerup comeupwith giveout putoff putoff 1.Iwantto____________myplanto workinananimalhospitaluntilnext summer.I’mtoobusywithmystud iesthisyear. 2.Shehopesto_______atleastfivepr callup imaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedtovol unteersfortheirafterschoolprograms.
Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythan us.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeoplei sagoodway________ourfreetime.Forexam tospend ple,wecanmakeplans__________sickchildr eninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelessp tovisit eople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsf orafewmonthsorayear_________toanother place,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhe tomove lppeoplethere.
Unit2 SectionA
GrammarFocus
Grammar
短语动词 短语动词是指英语中有些动词和其他词 类一起连用，构成一个固定词组，可看 成一个整体，相当于一个单独的动词， 这种组合称之为短语动词。
短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:
★动词+介词 此类短语动词可以用作及物动词,后面必 须接宾语。 Lookattheblackboard,please! 请看黑板！ 此类短语动词还有 listento,dependon/upon,lookfor,dealwith, lookafter,takeafter,waitfor等。
★动词+副词
此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词,也 可以用作不及物动词。 Igetupveryearlyeverymorning.
我每天早晨都很早起床。
注意: 当此类短语动词用作及物动词时,如果宾 语是名词,可以将其放在短语的后面,也可 以放在动词和副词之间；如果宾语是代 词,则必须将其放在动词和副词之间。
putup张贴；搭建
▶Heputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikes.
他张贴了一些寻求旧自行车的告示。
▶Theyquicklyputupatent.
他们迅速地搭建了一个帐篷。 NhomakorabeaIboughtanicepictureand_______onthewall. A.putupitB.putitup C.putupthemD.putthemup
★动词+副词+介词 此类短语动词可以用作及物动词。 We’rerunningoutofwater. 我们的水快用光了。 此类短语动词还有comeupwith,dowellin, lookforwardto,lookdownupon,lookoutof,pu tupwith等。
★动词+名词+介词 此类短语动词的意义取决于名词,而不是 动词,修饰时不用副词而用形容词。 Weshouldtakegoodcareofourparents. 我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。 此类短语动词还有 makeuseof,takepridein,makefriendswith,p ayattentionto等。
Heputonhisclothesquickly. =Heputhisclothesonquickly. 他快速地穿上了衣服。 Pleasewakemeupatfivetomorrowmorning. 请明天早晨五点钟叫醒我。
此类短语动词还有：
cleanup,cheerup,giveout,eatup,fixup,gi veup,giveaway,handout,helpout,putoff, putup,takeoff等。
putup handout callup cheerup comeupwith giveout putoff
3.Ourclassistryingto comeupwith ____________someideasto______ cheepup __sickchildrenbecausetheyareofte nsad. putup 4.Wedecidedto________signsarou ndtheschooland________noticesto handout tellstudentsaboutthebooksale.We giveout will________themoneyfromthesal etohomelesspeople.
4b Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformso
ftheverbsinthebox.
helpmovedomakevisitspend Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgett inggoodjobs_______lotsofmoney.Intheirfr tomake eetime,theythinkaboutwhat_______forfun. todo However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheyca tohelp ndo_________others.
【点拨】选B。代替anicepicture应用代词it, 排除C、D两项；putup是“动词+副词”构 成的短语动词，代词作宾语时应置于短语中 间。
putoff推迟；拖延 ▶Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan. 我们不能推迟制订计划。 (1)putoff“推迟；拖延”，是由“动词+副词” 构成的短语动词，其后可接名词、代词或 动词-ing形式作宾语。 (2) 当代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词 中 间 。 类 似 的 短 语 动 词 还 有 ： putup,fixup,callup,cheerup,writedown,giv eout,handout等。
Themeetingisveryimportant.Wecan’t____ ___. A.putoffitB.putitoff C.putitupD.putitaway
【点拨】选 B。句意：这次会议非常重要， 我们不能推迟。 putoff “推迟；拖延 ”，代 词作宾语时，要置于put与off之间。
人教版八年级英语下册：unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks 课时练习及答案
Unit2 Section A (1a—2d) 练习Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. —Hao Lei is a great boy!—Yeah! He always ________ to help others in his free time.2. Those road ________ tell people how to get to Green Park.3. He always feels ________ because he has no friends.4. We are putting up ________ to tell people there will be a book sale next week.5. —There is a soccer game in Center Sports Club in the afternoon.—Great! Let’s go to ________ for our favorite players.Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. I don’t know why they are going to ____________ having the meeting.2. Lisa, ____________ your grandma, or (否则) she will worry about you.3. Last Sunday, our teacher organized all the students to ____________ the park.4. My father ____________ be thin, but now he is fat.5. —Hey, Jack. Help Ms. Jones to ____________ the papers.—All right.6. He thanked the nurse for ____________ him when he was ill in hospital.Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
Unit2+Grammar+focus课件2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册
频度副词的位置 实义动词之前
➢She always goes to school by bus.
频度副词
be动词、助动词、情态动词之后 ➢I’m always happy to see her.
➢I can never forget it.
有时为了强调，频度副词也可位于句首。
➢Sometimes he goes to work by bus.
at least “至少， 不少于； 起码”， 副词词组， 指在数量 或程度上。
答案：1. c 2. f 3. e 4. a 5. b 6. d
at least 至少；不少于；起码 at least为固定短语，其反义短语是at most，意为 “至多；不超过”。
➢Teenagers need to sleep at least 8 hours every day.
a. Yes. She usually does. b. Hardly ever. I don’t like them. c. He plays at least twice a week.
至少；不少于；起码
d. No, they don’ t. They’re too busy. e. Never. They always go to bed early. f. Yes, I do. Every day.
Grammar Focus
What do you usually do on weekends?
I always exercise.
What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.
What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.
八年级下册英语Unit2 Grammar focus
3. Our class is trying to ________ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.
4. We decided to ________ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will ________ the money from the sale to
★动词+名词+介词 此类短语动词的意义取决于名词,而不是 动词,修饰时不用副词而用形容词。
We should take good care of our parents.
我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。 此类短语动词还有make use of, take pride in, make friends with, pay attention to等。
shopping center every day.
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 这房间太脏了, 请把它打扫干净。 This room is too dirty. Pleacslea_n_____
___i_t__ ____u__p.
2. 让我帮你做家务活吧。 Let me _h_e__lp____ you _w__i_t_h___ your housework.
2. She hopes to _______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need to
精品课件
volunteers for their after-
put up hand out call up cheer up come up with give out put off
人教版初中英语八年级下册课文
U n i t1:W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n? Section A 2d: Role-play the conversation.Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Grammar Focus:1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,I bought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing.4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b 阅读理解Monday, July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special –Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicous! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday , July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!Unit 2:How often do you exercise?Section A 2d:Jack:Hi, Claire, are you free next week?Claire: Hmm...next week is quite full for me, Jack.Jack: Really? How come?Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.Jack: What kind of dance are you learning?Claire: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday.Jack: How often do you have piano lessons?Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.Jack: Well, how about Tuesday?Claire:Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?Jack: Sure!Grammar Focus:do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.often do you go to the movies?I go to the movies maybe once a month.often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.Section B 2b 阅读理解：What Do High School Students Do In Their Free Time?Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”.So start exercisingbefore it’s too late!Unit 3: I’m more outgoing than my sister.Section A 2d:Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa?Julie: The one with shorter hair I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.Grammar Focus:Tom smarter than Sam?No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.2. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.3. Are you as friendly as your sister?No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.4. Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Yes, she does.5. Who’s more hard-working at school?Tina thinks she works harder than me.Section B 2b阅读理解：Jeff Green:My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books – you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.Huang Lei:It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. Mary Smith:I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my armlast year but she make me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit2全单元教案设计
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册学科英语年级八审批周次份数2主课题备Unit2I’l help to clean up the city park.?辅备实施教师教学目标知识与技能过程与方法情感态度与价值观短语：授课时间描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议；能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能运用重点单词和重点句型描述怎样对待健康问题。
Section A Grammar FocusSection B Self-checkReview and exercises讲授法对比教学法情境教学法在授课过程中渗透助人就是助己，助人收获快乐的情感目标，使学生在谈论如何为别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己所能，帮助他人，乐于奉献是一种良好的品德，培养学生为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。
教学重点have a stomachache, have a cold,lie down,take one’s temperatu re,go to a doctor,get off,to one’s surprise,agree to do sth, get into trouble,fall down,be used to,run out(of),cut off ,get ou教学难点t of,be in control of,keep on (doing sth.), give up句型:1.What’s the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldn’t eat so much next time.2.What’s the matter with Ben?He hurt himself.He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.3. Do you have a fever?Yes,I do.No,I don’t.I don’t know.4.Does he have a toothache?Yes,he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.5.What should she do?She should take her temperature.6.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes,you should No,you shouldn’t.掌握情态动词should\shouldn’t.的用法学习have的用法预习要求复习情态动词的用法学法指导小组合作探究法教学方法讲授法对比教学法情境教学法教具准备教学图片和视频录音机磁带多媒体课件教学课时5第一课时课题Section A1(1a–2d)教学过程教师活动Step1Warming up1.播放学生志愿者进行义务帮助别人的活动视频，通过询问他们以下问题来引导学生们了解社会上一些的志愿们进行的活动。
人教版英语八下课件grammarfocus
Exercise
1.Mysister____s_ta_y_e_d(stay)inBeijingforthree monthslastyear.
2.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecause he____h_a_s_p_l_a_y_e_d(play)inthemudallthemor
()A5.---Where'syourbrother,Jane? ---
He'snotinGuiyangthesedays.He______Beijin g.[2011贵州贵阳]
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento
C.hadbeento 【解析】根据句意：---你哥哥Jane在哪里？ ---这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。 hasgoneto去了；hasbeento去过。故选A。
3.A:Let’s___s_p_en_d_(spend)thedayatthe zoo. B:Well,I’vealready____b_e_e(nbe)therea coupleoftimes,butI’mhappy______ togo (go)again. 4.A:Howabout____g_o_in_g(go)totheart museum?Therearesomespecial Germanpaintingsthererightnow. B:Sure.Whendoyouwant______to_g(ogo)?
4a
Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsinth eblanks.
1.A:Doyouwant___t_o_c_o_m(ecome)to thespacemuseum? B:No,I’vealready_____b_ee_n(be)there threetimes. 2.A:Haveyou_____s_ee_n(see)the robotsatthesciencemuseum? B:Yes,I_____w_e_n(tgo)therelast weekend.
人教版英语八年级下册Unit2SectionAGrammarFocus-4c
6) I’m making some signs ____t_o__p_u_t__uparound the school.
第三页，共三十页。
一、 作宾语 动词(dòngcí)不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词(dòngcí) 后面 用作宾语，能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有： begin, want, remember, agree, learn, like, decide, fail, pretend, demand, refuse等。
第五页，共三十页。
二、 作宾语补足语
动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作(dòngzuò)， 可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：tell, ask,
want, like, invite, encourage, help等。如： The teacher asked us to read English for half an hour in the morning. The teacher often tells Jim not to spend too much time playing computer games. Please let me help you.
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.
I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
人教版八下英语Unit2第3课时(Grammar Focus-4c)
Please underline the infinitive structures.
decide to do I’d like to help homeless She decided to try out for a volunteer
people. would like to do after-school reading program.
（3）It is+形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish, right, wrong...) (+for/of sb.)+ to do sth.
➢ It is not easy to catch fish with your hands only. ➢ It is very important for young people to master two
Please circle the phrasal verbs.
I’d like to help homeless people.
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
You could ask hospitals to Mario believes it can help
give out put off
primary schools to ask if they need
volunteers for their after-school programs.
3. Our class is trying to _c_o_m_e__u_p_w_i_t_h_ some ideas to _c_h_e_e_r _u_p_ sick children because they are often sad.
人教版新目标英语八年级下册Grammar-Focus翻译
人教版新目标英语八年级下册Grammar-Focus翻译人教版新目标英语八年级下册Grammar-Focus翻译Unit 1 怎么了？我胃痛。
下次你不应该吃那么多。
Ben怎么了？他伤者自己了。
他背痛。
他应该躺下休息。
你发烧吗？是的,我发烧。
不,我不发烧。
我不知道。
他牙痛吗？是的,他牙痛。
他应该去看牙医,并做一个X光检查。
她该怎么办？她应该量体温。
我应该在上面敷些药吗？是的,你应该。
不,你不应该。
Unit 2我想帮助无家可归的人。
她决定参加一个可谓阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
你可以要求医院允许你看望这些孩子并使他们高兴起来。
Mario相信这能帮助他找到将来梦寐以求的工作。
她志愿每周在那儿工作一次,帮助孩子们学习阅读。
我将制作一些标语并把它们张贴在学校周围。
Unit 3我可以和我的朋友们一起出去吃晚饭吗？当然,那应该可以。
看完电影后,我们能喝点东西吗？不,你们不能。
明天你有一场篮球赛。
请你带狗去遛遛好吗？好的,但我想先看一个节目。
请你把垃圾拿出去丢掉好吗？好的,当然可以。
Unit 4你看上去很疲惫,怎么了？昨晚我学习到半夜,因此我睡眠不足。
我应该怎么做？你为什么不忘记它呢？尽管她不对,但这也不是什么大不了的事。
他应该怎么做？他应该和他的朋友谈谈,以便他能说声抱歉。
或许你可以去他家。
我想我可以,但我不想让他吃惊。
Unit 5昨晚8点你在做什么？暴风雨时她在做什么？她在做家庭作业。
当暴风雨来临时他在做什么？当暴风雨来临时,他在图书馆里阅读。
当开始下大雨的时候Ben在做什么？当开始下雨时,Ben在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
当Linda在睡觉时Jenny在做什么？当Linda在睡觉时Jenny在帮助Mary做作业。
Unit 6故事是怎样开始的？从前,有一位老人……接下来发生了什么?这个人一说完,愚公就说,他死后他的家人将继续移山.为什么愚公试图移山?因为它们如此之大,以至于走到另一边要花很长时间.美猴王是谁?他是《西游记》里的主人公.美猴王不能做什么?他不能把自己变成人,除非他能隐藏他的尾巴.Unit 7世界上最高的山是什么？珠穆朗玛峰。
八年级下册英语grammarfocus原句+翻译
unit 1Will there be less pollution? No, there won’t. There will be more pollution.Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will.Kids won’t go to school.Kids will study at home on computers.Fewer: Use fewer to talk about countable nouns. There will be fewer trees. Less: Use less to talk about uncountable nouns. There will be less pollution. Unit 2What’s wrong? My clothes are out of style.What’s the matter? I argue with my best friend.What should I do? You could write him a letter.What should he do? Maybe he should say he’s sorry.What should they do? They should talk about their problems.Unit 3The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.The girl was shopping when the alien got out.While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.Unit 4I am mad at Marcia. She said she was mad at Marcia.I am having a party for Lana. She said she was having a party for Lana.I go to the beach every Saturday. He said he went to the beach every Saturday.I will call you tomorrow. He told me he would call me tomorrow\the next day.I can speak three languages. She said she could speak three languages.Unit 5I think I’ll ride my bike. If you do it, you’ll be late. I’ll=I willI think I’m going to stay at home. If you do, you’ll be sorry. You’ll=you willUnit 6How long have you been skat ing? I’ve been skating since nine o’clock.\for five hours.How long did you skate? I skated for two hours.Unit 7Would you mind cleaning your room? I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away.Would you mind not playing baseball here? Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park. Would you mind moving your car? No, not at all.Could you please wash the dishes? Ok, I’ll do them in a minute.Unit 8What should I get my sister?Why don’t you get her a camera? That’s too expensive.How about some tennis balls? They are too cheap.What about a watch? That’s too personal.Why don’t you buy a scarf? That’s not interesting enough.Unit 9Have you ever been to an aquarium? Yes, I’ve been to an aquarium. No, I haven’t.I have been to the zoo a lot of times. Me too.I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.Unit 10It’s really windy today, isn’t it? Yes, it is.You’re Ben’s sister, aren’t you? Yes, I am.The No.15 bus stops here, doesn’t it? Yes, it does.单元1会有减少污染？不，不会。