高三英语一轮复习语法专题--- 定语从句跟进练习题
高三英语定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)
高三英语定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)1.This is the book ____ was written by a famous author.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C 和D。
先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作主语，可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。
2.The man ____ I met yesterday is a scientist.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用who 或that，whom 也可以，但通常用于介词后。
which 用于指物，不符合。
3.The girl to ____ I talked is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：B。
先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作介词to 的宾语，只能用whom。
who 和that 不能用于介词后，which 用于指物，不符合。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C 和D。
先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合。
5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是teacher，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
whom 用于介词后或在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物，不符合。
6.The movie ____ I watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语，可以用that 或which。
超实用高考英语一轮复习知识清单：语法填空之定语从句100题(练案) 解析版
专题11 语法填空之定语从句100题解析版（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟）一、定语从句思维导图二、定语从句五年高考考点细目表三、定语从句五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.答案：that/which。
解析：考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.答案：which。
人教版高三英语一轮复习-grammar-定语从句练习题
人教版高三英语一轮复习-g r a m m a r-定语从句(介词+关系代词)练习题(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--定语从句关系副词 / 介词+关系代词 / 关系代词whose练习一．填上适当的关系副词when/where/why，并把它写用两个简单句，注意介词的选择。
1．It is a place _where_ an astronaut works and lives句1：It is a place .句2：An astronaut works and lives in the place.2．It was the day _______ I was sent into the sky句1：句2：3．Can you tell me the reason______________ you are taking pictures?句1：句2：4．Do you remember the day______ we left you in charge?句1：句2：5．I often think of the moment_________ I saw the UFO.句1：句2：6．The police searched the house______the thief had stayed.句1：句2：7．Is Shanghai the city ______he was born?句1：句2：8．I don’t know the reason_________the house is so dirty.句1：句2：9．The study is the place _________I often have talks with my father.句1：句2：二．填上适当的关系代词 which/whom，然后介词还原至原来位置，并找出先行词写在横线上，再写成两个简单句，如。
高考英语一轮复习 基础语法精讲及真题练习 专题11 定语从句(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
一、 定语从句概览二、 语法详解在复合句中作定语，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词。
被修饰的局部叫先行词，连接先行词与从句的词叫做关系词。
（1） 限制性定语从句与非限制限制性定语从句的区别定语从句分类限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句关系词关系代词who ，whom,which, that, whose关系副词when, where, why介词+关系代词介词+which/whom1.He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)2.He has tow sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has more thantwo sons.)3.He failed in the match, which was a great pity.(非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子) 〔=He failed in the match, and it was a great pity.〕(2)定语从句关系词的用法注意：1.作宾语时who和whom常可互换，但作宾语的关系代词前有介词时用whom。
●The old man with whom I often go to the park is my grandfather.2. “whose+名词〞可与“限定词+名词+of which/whom〞或“of which/whom +限定词+名词〞换用。
●The house whose windows(=the windows of which或of which the windows) facethe street is my uncle’s.●This is the scientist whose achievements are well known.=This is the scientist, the achievement of whom are well known.=This is the scientist, of whom the achievements are well known.例句：1.The boy who/that was in the office yesterday is my brother.2.I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.3.The work that/which has just been finished is very important.4.That’s the girl (whom/who/that) I teach.5.This is the student whose handwriting is the best in our school.6.I still remember the day whenI first came to this school.7.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.8.I’d like to know the reason why you are so late.(3)关系代词与关系副词选用依据1. 在限制性定语从句中，用关系词that不用which的情况：1.I refuse to accept the blame for somehting ____ was someone else’s fault.2.Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweetsmile.3.All the presents ______ your friends gace you on your birthday should beput away.4.This is the very book ____ I have been looking for.5.He was late for the opening ceremony, ____was very surprising to me.(5)as 与which的用法区别as(1)引导限制性定语从句，作关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
高中英语高考复习定语从句专项练习(附参考答案)
高考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、用适当的关系代词填空1.This is the place ______is worth visiting.2.She has a brother _______name I can’t remember.3.The man _________is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.4.People __________ are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam.anic farmers also plant diverse crops ________ use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.6.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world.7.I lent some money to Earl, __________house was destroyed in the flood.8.The classroom, __________door is broken, will soon be repaired.9.I’m fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_____________I can talk at any time.10.Victims thank those _________ helped them rebuild after an earthquake in 2013.11.The tourist wanted to book a room_________ window faces south.12.This is the best way_________ has been used against pollution.13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.14.The reason_________ I got a job was that I worked hard.15.He put aside his work to spend more time with his son, ________ just returned from abroad.16.I would like to express my thanks in a way ______ he could never imagine.17.The novel coronavirus has had such a deep effect on our life ______ is totally beyond expectation.18.Lora is the very teacher I like most, with ______ help I have made progress in my study.19.People are required to wear masks in public places, ______ is helpful for fight against the pandemic(疫情).20.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?21.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.22.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.23.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.24._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.25.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.26.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.27.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.28.__________ is reported, Chinese team won the final.29.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.30.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.31.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.32.I have many collections of stamps, some of ____________ are my favorite.33.The last one ___________ leaves the classroom should close the windows.34.Do you know Mr.Smith _________story is very moving?二、定语从句对比练习35.a.This is the house ________ I lived last year.b.This is the house ________ I bought last year.36.a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.c.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.37.a.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.b.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.38.a.This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.b.This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.39.a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.b.I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.40.a.That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.b.That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.三、句型转换41.当我们到达那儿, 我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。
定语从句讲解及专项训练- 高三英语一轮复习
专题一：定语从句一、定语从句的句法功能及相关定义1.功能What is the function of the underlined words?1)The black bike is mine.2)What’s your name?3)They made some paper flowers.4)The boys in the room are in Class Three, Grade One.5)I have lots to eat and drink.6) I will tell you my teaching plan.7) The tall boy who is standing there is Peter.2.位置Underline the attributive clause in the following sentences.1）In our Class 5, there is a boy called Sam who is a super English learner.2）Angela was working in Beijing, where she went daily in a bus.3）As I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.3.先行词Combine the two sentences together by using attributive clause.eg. The lovely girl often helps the old lady. She lives next door to our school.→→I have visited the house. Andersen wrote The Emperor’s New Clothes in the house.→→4.关系词关系词作用：①引导定语从句；②代替先行词；③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
+语法知识必备：定语从句+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
which
意为“这一点”或“这件事”等
放在主句之后
As is known to all, great changes have taken place in China. John, as you know, is a famous writer. Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.
【要点巩固】 ①(2024·泸州模拟) In 2016, Zhang was given the Romer-Simpson Lifetime Achievement Award, _w__h_ic_h__is the highest prize in vertebrate palaeontology. ②(2024·汕头模拟) _A_s__Nelson Mandela said, when you speak to a man in a language that he understands, it goes to his head.But when you speak to a man in his mother tongue, it goes to his heart. ③(2024·潮州模拟) The blue whale, weighing more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal _t_h_a_t_has ever lived.
【要点归纳】
关系代词 who whom
whose(=of whom/of which)
that which
as
先行词 人 人
关系代词一览表 句法功能
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The book that/which I read yesterday was very interesting.The book who I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whom I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whose I read yesterday was very interesting.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“that/which”在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词“book”。
“who”一般指人，不能指代“book”；“whom”也只能指人，且在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“I read yesterday”。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.The man which is standing there is my teacher.The man whom is standing there is my teacher.The man whose is standing there is my teacher.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“who/that”在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词“man”。
“which”只能指代物，不能指人；“whom”在从句中只能作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“is standing there”。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl which I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
最新Word定语从句（二）【学习目标】1.理解并记住关系词的三个作用2.能够举出定语从句的例句3.能够掌握关系词whose 的用法4.能够理解介词+关系代词的用法以及关系副词和关系代词的转化【解题方法】定语从句解题四步：第一步,找出先行词；第二步,找出定语从句第三步,看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（主语、宾语…）第四步,选择合适的关系词。
【自主学习】1.关系代词和关系副词三大作用：连接（连接定语从句和主句）指代（指代前面的先行词）成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）2.whose 引导的定语从句应注意以下几点：1）whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语其后应紧跟名词2）whose 引导定语从句，其先行词可指人，也可指物3.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句分析下列例句:The man to whom he is talking is my father. This is the pen with which I wrote the letter. 注意：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用________（指物）和_________（指人）。
即：介词+_____________/_______________.思考下列两个句子的变化：The man whom/that he is talking to is my father.This is the pen which / that I wrote the letter with.总结：当介词位于定语从句的末尾时，可用______/_______（指物），用___________/__________（指人）作介词的宾语，而且做介词宾语的关系代词往往省略。
注意：在固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词位于关系代词之前。
判断正误：This is the pen for which I’m looking. ( ) This is the pen which I’m looking for. ( )(思考：关系代词充当什么成分时可以省略？)4.关系副词的使用及其与关系代词的转化关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分例句分析when = ( ) I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the Party.where = ( ) The factory where/in which my father worksis in the east of the city.why = ( ) None of us know the reason why/for which Tom was absent from the meeting.注意：先行词为时间、地点时，引导词不一定都要用when或where引导，要判断它在定语从句中的句子成分。
如果引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就要用which 或that。
请分析下列句子中应该使用的引导词：1. This is the factory _________we visited last year.2. This is the factory _________we worked last year.3. This summer _______I spent in Italy is so hot.4. Is this the shop ________sells children's clothing?5. This is one of the largest rooms ________I've ever slept in.【高考跟进练习】I.语法填空1.More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,________ there used to be ve ry few.2. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparati on for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.3. Mount Wu yi is such an attractive place of interest ________ everyone likes to visit.4.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons ________the y were fond of________ influenced their whole lives.5.This is the small house less than 15 square meters ， under________ roof lives a large fam最新Wordily of three generations.6.The media today can draw public attention to situations ________ help is actually needed.7. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.8. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thi ng to do in such weather.9.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________， of course, made all the others upset.10. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host fami ly.11.The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.12.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________uses it somewh at differently.13. A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it bac k when it begins to rain.II. 选择合适的选项填空1.Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (08山东)A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when2.This is not an occasion for laughter, _____ you must take things seriously. (07天津)A. whereB. whichC. whyD. who3.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where4.After graduation she reached a point in her career _____ she needed to decide what to do. (07江西)A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where5.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (07陕西)A. whichB. asC. whyD. where6． That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when（2012全国卷II）7. A lot of language learning,_______ has been discovered, ishappening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that p eriod. (2012安徽)A. asB. itC. whichD. this8. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills . (2012重庆)A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where9. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sl eeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when (2012北京)10. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what (2012福建)。