(名师整理)最新英语中考专题复习《主谓一致》精讲精练(含答案)

(名师整理)最新英语中考专题复习《主谓一致》精讲精练(含答案)
(名师整理)最新英语中考专题复习《主谓一致》精讲精练(含答案)

中考语法专题主谓一致精练

1.【2019 ?甘肃省兰州市】In the near future, there __________ self-driving cars in our city.

A.is

B. was

C. are

D. will be

2.【2019 ?湖南省郴州市】—Lucy, there __________ too many things on the desk. What a mess!—Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.

A.have

B. is

C. are

3.【2019 ?福建省中考】There __________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.

A.is

B. are

C. be

4.【2019 ?四川省广元市】Not only you but also I ________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.

A.am

B. is

C. are

5.【2019 ?甘肃省天水市】_______of students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A.Two fifths; is

B. Second fifths; are

C. Second fifths; is

D. Two fifths; are

6.—There __________ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have

a look with me?—Sure. I’d love to.

A.is

B. have

C. are

7. 【2019 ?四川省凉山州】—What’s in the picture on the wall? —There __________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A. has

B. are

C. is

D. have

答案

1. D【解析】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知,D正确。

2. C【解析】句意:——露西,在桌子上有许多东西。真乱!——对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。A. have有;B. is是;单数;C. are 是,复数。这里是there be句型,主语是too many things是复数,be 动词用are。根据题意,故选C。

3. A【解析】考查 there be 句型,该题主要考查主谓一致,a large bowl of jiaozi 为单数,故选 A。

4. A【解析】考查句子的主谓一致。句意:不仅是你,我也对卡通片《粉红猪小妹》感兴趣。A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时;B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时;C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语"not only…but also"引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则,比较近的主语I是第一人称,be动词用am, 故选

A。

5. D【解析】句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths,排除B、C;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选D。

6.A【解析】句意:——在我们学校有个图书特卖活动。你愿意和我一块去看看吗?——当然,我愿意去。there be句型表示某处有某物,有此句型不能有have,这个句型中be动词的就近原则,be动词取决于与之邻近的名词。名词是可数名词单数用is,其它情况用are。此题中名词a book sale 是可数名词单数,所以be动词用is。故选A。

7. C 【解析】there be句型表示某地有某物,用此句型不能再由have;此句型有个就近原则,be动词的选择取决于与之挨着的名词。名词的可数名词单数或者是不可数名词的话就用is,是复数名词用are。根据句中的a teacher可以判断be动词用is。故选C。

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