人教版高中英语必修四BOOK4 UNIT 2 课后练习
BOOK4 UNIT 2 课后练习第一部分：英语知识运用一：重点短语：1. do one’s research: 2: struggled for:3: make it possible to do sth. 4:graduate from5:since then 6:search for7:thanks to 8:rid…of9: be satisfied with 10: care about11: would rather 12:spend sth on13: dream for 14:awake from one’s dream15: with the hope of 16:so that17: become very common in 18:cause damage to19:build up 20:lead to21: turn to 22:focus on23:keep… free from/of 24:prevent…from二：重点句子：1.___________, what did you do to grow them? __________, what kind of plant would you liketo try growing? 如果是这样，你怎么来种植它们？如果不是，你想尝试着种哪种植物？2.What ____________________ would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat? 如果明天突然没有了稻米可吃，你认为会发生什么事？3.In 1974, he became ___________ agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a highoutput. 在1974年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。
4._______________________, farmers are producing harvests ____________________. 用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。
5.They often change the kind of crop in each field _________________, for example, growingcorn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. 他们通常每隔几年就换种农作物，比如在种玉米或小麦后的一年种豌豆或大豆。
6.Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the oil, ______________ readyfor crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. 像豌豆或大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜于要求土壤肥沃的农作物，比如小麦或玉米。
第二部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASteve Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school and from time to time he got into trouble with either hisschoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better.After he returned from India, he began to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and actually built it in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent on an orchard(果园) in Oregon.His Apple Computer turned out to be such a great success that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous. But unluckily, he died of a serious illness in 2011.1. Steve Jobs __________ when he was at school.A. was one of the best studentsB. didn’t do very well in his lessonsC. didn’t learn anything usefulD. got on very well with all his teachers2. Steve Jobs started to live on a farm in California __________.A. before he went to the collegeB. after he built the Apple ComputerC. after he came back from IndiaD. before he became a video game designer3. Steve Jobs named his computer “Apple” be cause __________.A. his favorite fruit was applesB. he designed the computer in summer on the orchardC. Stephen Wozniak liked applesD. it made him think of his happy time on the orchard4. Which of the following is probably the most important thing for Steve Jobs’ success?A. His new ideas.B. His trip to India.C. His life on the farm.D. His serious illness.BLast month two brothers, sixteen-year-old Tom and eighteen-year-old Harry, were on their own at home one Saturday afternoon. Their parents were on a weekend trip with some friends. Tom was bored and wanted to have an adventure. He wanted Harry to drive their mum’s car to the city. Harry wasn’t happy about it, but he was bored too, so, in the end, he agreed.The boys arrived in the city center, and decided to go to the cinema first. Harry parked the car carefully outside the cinema. They watched a great film. Then they were hungry. Harry was happy now, so he stopped at a café, and they ordered a big pizza. After that, Harry wanted to go home, but Tom wanted to go to a night club. Harry wasn’t sure, but again he agreed in the end. He parked the car carefully outside the biggest night club in town.Tom and Harry stayed in the night club for a long time. It was very late when they walked back to the car. Then they noticed that something was terrible. There was a big dent in the back of the car! They hurried home, and waited until 6 a.m., then they phoned a garage and explained the situation.A mechanic repaired the car, and the boys parked it outside the house just in time! A few minutes later their parents returned home.The boys were too scared to say anything about the accident. But later that day, their mother checked the car. “Hey! Look at the car!” she shouted. The boys wai ted nervously. Their mother continued, “I can’t believe it! A truck bumped into my car last Friday, but now you can’t even see the dent!”5. Tom and Harry’s parents __________ at the weekend.A. stayed at homeB. were on a tripC. went to workD. joined a club6. The two boys were so bored that they decided to __________ together.A. watch a scary movieB. have an adventureC. cook a meal for themselvesD. play soccer on the playground7. Tom and Harry didn’t go to __________ in the city center that afternoon.A. a mallB. a cinemaC. a caféD. a night club8. The two brothers noticed that something was terrible __________.A. as soon as they left homeB. when they arrived at the cinemaC. when their mother asked them what had happenedD. after they walked back to the car from the night club阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册课后习题 Unit 2 Section Ⅱ
SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.In addition to his salary,he has investments which bring about five hundred pounds a year.2.The students are encouraged to take the key points in class for them to have a review after a period of time.3.More time (give),we could have prepared the welcoming party much better.4.Running gives me a wonderful feeling of(free)—it’s just what I need before sitting down in the office every day.5.In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide) within the work.6. (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.二、完成句子1.(如果被要求照看) luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.2.You cannot accept an opinion(向你提供的) unless it is based on facts.3.When we saw the road (被雪阻挡了),we decided to spend the holiday at home.4.(创建于20世纪早期),the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.5.The players(从全国各地选拔的)are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.三、阅读理解San Francisco is a spectacular city.It is famous for its steep hills,earthquakes and the prison island of Alcatraz,but its most famous landmark is the Golden Gate Bridge.This is one of the most beautiful bridges in the world.It has a simple,graceful shape,and is painted in an attractive orange.Work on the Golden Gate Bridge started in 1933 and continued for the next four years.The total cost of the bridge was US$35 million.At that time,its span of 1,280 metres made the Golden Gate Bridge the longest suspension(悬浮) bridge in the world.The bridge is 2.7 kilometres long and,at the middle point,67 metres above the water of San Francisco Bay.The main cables that hold the bridge are one metre in diameter.The bridge can safely withstand(抵挡) windsof up to 160 kilometres an hour,and it can sway(摇摆) as much as 8 metres in strong winds.On Thursday,May 27,1937,200,000 people walked across the bridge to mark its opening.People are still allowed to walk across:it takes about half an hour each way.It is worth the effort.As you cross,you understand the engineering skill that went into the construction of the bridge.You also get wonderful views of San Francisco and the Bay Area.The Golden Gate Bridge has been the scene of many events since it was completed.It was shaken by the earthquake of1989.Daredevil(喜欢冒险的) pilots have flown their planes under it.Throughout its history,the Golden Gate Bridge has been the symbol of San Francisco,like the Elizabeth Tower Square symbolises London and the Eiffel Tower symbolises Paris.1.Which of the following is San Francisco most famous for?A.Steep hills.B.Earthquakes.C.The island of Alcatraz.D.The Golden Gate Bridge.itsmostfamouslandmarkistheGoldenGateBridge可知,在旧金山最著名的是金门大桥。
高中英语必修4 Unit2练习及答案
高中英语必修4 Unit2练习及答案Unit 2 Working the land一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：nutrition, level, struggle, grain, suitable, hunger, exchange, summary, sunburn, export1 According to the latest survey the Qomolangma is 8844.43 meters above sea ______.2 We should try to save rice, never waste even a _______ of rice.3 He died of ______ because he had not eaten for days.4 We were asked to write a ________ after reading the long passage.5 The toys produced in our factory are mainly ________ to European countries.6 If you stay out in the scorching sun for some time then you will get ________.7 Can I ________ my seat with you? I cannot see the blackboard clearly.8 Shenzhen is really a modern city ________ for people to live in.9 When seeing a boy ________ in the river I jumped into the water to save him.10 The doctor gave us a lecture on the connection between food and _______.第二组：pest, chemical, motorcycle, output, bacteria, certain, freedom, confuse, supply, expand, equip, whatever, reduce, mineral, circulate11 The physical change is quite different from the ________ change.12 The hybrid rice has a high ________ and over 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this strain(品种).13 A _______ Miss Wang called you this morning.14 I am ________. Will you please explain it to me in an easy way?15 In the past decade the population of Shenzhen is _________ very fast.16 ________ happens, please call me in no time.17 I am very thirsty. Please buy me a bottle of iced _______ water.18 Rumours(谣言) began to ________ about his financial problems.19 Our government is doing its best to ________ air pollution.20 Our school library is well ________ with modern facilities(设施).21 The residents were very annoyed because for no reason the water _______ was out of service.22 Those slaves never stopped fighting for their ________.23 ________ exist in large numbers in air, water, living and dead creatures and plants.They are often a cause of disease.24 I like to ride my ________ to work, for it is much faster than a bike.25 Farmers often use pesticides to kill ________.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：1 _________ the doctor’s timely help, the boy was saved.2 Since you don’t know the word, why not ________ a dictionary?3 You have given the correct answer. I __________ it.4 Before liberation people ________ miserable_______.5 We must find ways to ________ the house _______ blackbeetles(蟑螂).6 Vegetables ________ vitamins.7 I _______ that he were here. I need his help.参考答案：第一组：1 level 2 grain 3 hunger 4 summary 5 exported 6 sunburnt 7 exchange 8 suitable 9 struggling 10 nutrition第二组：11 chemical 12 output 13 certain 14 confused 15 expanding 16 Whatever 17 mineral 18 circulate 19 reduce 20 equipped 21 supply 22 freedom23 Bacteria 24 motorcycle 25 pests.二1 Thanks to 2 refer to 3 am satisfied with 4 led a …life 5 rid…of 6 are rich in 7 would rather。
人教版高中英语同步练习：必修4 unit 2 section ⅰ(含答案)
Unit 2 Working the land Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading 课时精练（人教版必修4，课标通用）Ⅰ.课文缩写Famous scientist as he is，Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer.As a young man，Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice __1__.At that time，__2__ was a disturbing problem in China.He wanted to increase rice harvests without __3__the area of the fields.In 1974，a special strain of rice made it possible to produce one-third more of the __4__ in the same fields.__5__ to his research，the UN has more tools in the __6__to rid the world of hunger.He is now __7__ his rice knowledge in less developed countries to increase their rice harvests and he wants to __8__ his rice so that it can be grown around the globe.Though he has __9__ for the past five decades，Dr.Yuan is quite __10__ with his life.In his spare time，he enjoys listening to violin music，playing mah-jong，swimming and reading.答案 1.output 2.hunger 3.expanding 4.crop5．Thanks 6.battle7.circulating8.export9.struggled10．satisfiedⅡ.单词拼写1．We should learn to ________ (斗争) with difficulties.2．Great changes have taken place in the first ________(十年) of the 21st century in China.3．Leonardo DiCaprio became a ________(超级的) star by acting in a famous film called Titanic.4．People in this area were hit by ________(饥饿) and poverty.5．We must ________(装备) the army for the modern war.6．The blood ________(循环) around the body.7．You can ________ (拓展) your knowledge by reading more books.8．America will increase its food ________ (出口) this year.9．In our country，everyone has rights and ________ (自由) to express his or her thoughts and ideas.10．Don't walk around without a sunhat when you travel in Sanya，or you will get ________(晒黑的)．答案 1.struggle 2.decade 3.super 4.hunger 5.equip6．circulates7.expand8.export9.freedom10.burntⅢ.翻译与仿写1．If so，what did you do to grow them？If not，what kind of plant would you like to try growing?翻译：____________________________________________________________ 仿写：下周你会有一个晚上有空吗？如果有，让我们一起吃个饭；如果没有，让我们再找个机会。
人教新课标版高中英语必修四练习：Unit 2 Working the land课后作业4含答案
课后作业(四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The news came that the new model would go into__________(produce) next year.2．During the school holidays the children enjoyed their__________(free)．3．Prices have risen steadily during the past several__________(decade)．4．To tell the truth，I would rather that you__________(stay) at home now.5．Now using chemical__________(fertile) has become very common in farming.6．The man has a strong__________(hungry) for success.7．Both parties were highly__________(satisfy) with the results of the talks.8．The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle to__________(hear)．9．They have all the__________(equip) you will need.10．The__________(disturb) problem has annoyed him for several nights.[答案] 1.production 2.freedom 3.decades4．stayed 5.fertilizers 6.hunger7.satisfied8．be heard9.equipment10.disturbingⅡ.短语填空thanks to，be equipped with，in the hope of，be satisfied with，lead to，get rid of，three times，struggle with，have a hunger for，expand on 1．I think you'd better__________________your bad habits.2．As a young man，I__________________the present job.3．__________________your help，much trouble was saved.4．Laziness resulted in his failure，while hard work__________________his brother's success.5．Thomas Edison__________________knowledge when he was young.6．I__________________the problem for hours before I saw daylight.7．Could you__________________that point，please?8．This room is__________________as big as that one.9．Every classroom__________________air conditioning.10．I called early__________________catching her before she went to work.[答案] 1.get rid of 2.am satisfied with 3.Thanks to 4.led to 5.had a hunger for 6.had struggled with7．expand on8.three times9.is equipped with10．in the hope ofⅢ.单句改错1．This river is twice as longer as that one.______________2．They're satisfied with the satisfied performance.______________ 3．Further measures will be taken to rid our streets off crime.______________4．He was disturbing to learn that his child was ill.______________ 5．Knocked down by a bike，he was badly hurt and had to struggle on his feet.______________6．Is everybody feeling tired？If so，let's carry on our conversation.7．He made clear what he intended to do.______________8．The little girl has a strong hunger of knowledge.______________ 9．I would rather not to let him know the truth.______________10．He is always the first to come and the lastleave.______________[答案] 1.longer→long 2.第二个satisfied→satisfying3．off→of 4.disturbing→disturbed 5.on→to6．so→not7.made后加it8.of→for9．去掉to10.leave前加toⅣ.阅读理解AAn average 30-year-old person who has eaten three meals a day since birth has eaten more than 30,000 meals to date.Even if you've only eaten half that much have to admit this：you've let some of that breakfast, lunch or dinner go to waste.And it turns out we're all to blame for this shaming fact：30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted or lost.That's about 1.3 billion tons, according to a new report by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.That's the weight of more than 8.6 million full-grown blue whales, the largest creatures on earth. That's the weight of more than 2.3 million Airbus A380s, the largest planes in existence.That's as if each person in China, the world's most populous country with more than 1.3 billion people, had one ton mass of food thrown into the dustbin. It's almost unfathomable,_isn't it?Setting aside that big number，we find the people with the most money are the ones who waste the most.On average, a person in European and North American countries wastes between 95 and 115 kilograms of food.Sub－Saharan African，South Asian and Southeast Asian countries waste much，much less－between 6 and 11 kilograms perperson.Here's another statistic：all the food that the world's richest countries waste is about equal to all the food that sub-Saharan Africa produces. The numbers：222 million tons and 230 million tons, respectively (分别地)．Basically, the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent. And these numbers come as we've just been reporting about rising food prices around the world in the past week.And my own personal tip：if I eat at a restaurant and can't finish it all，I ask for a doggie bag.I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was paid.There's no reason to waste food.It's up to all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
【精校版】人教版高中英语同步练习：必修4 unit 2 section ⅱ(含答案)
人教版精品英语资料（精校版）Unit 2 Working the land Section ⅡLearning about Language 课时精练（人教版必修4，课标通用）Ⅰ.短语填空〗(be) confused about,reduce to...,wash off,build up,lead to,in addition,turn to,focus on/upon,keep...free of/from...,make comments on/upon1.There is no doubt that stress can ________ physical illness.2．We will ________ three main topics.3．I'm still a little ________ what happened.4．By losing weight，her weight has ________ 98 jin.5．If you have any questions，you can ________ me at any time.6．I don't want to ________ other people's privacy.7．We would like to ________a world ________ violence for children.8．These exercises are good for ________ leg strength.9．There was an earthquake and，________，there were tidal waves.10．It was hard to ________ the dirt.答案 1.lead to 2.focus on/upon 3.confused about4．reduced to 5.turn to 6.make comments on/upon7．keep，free of/from8.building up9.in addition10．wash offⅡ.单项填空1．(2013·长沙高一检测)This is a ________ problem，which can be seen from her ________ look.A．confusing；confusing B．confused；confusingC．confusing；confused D．confused；confused答案C[考查confuse的用法。
人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展和练习 学案 (有答案)
Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement一．词性拓展1.achieve vt.完成；达到→ achievement n．成就；功绩2.specialist n. 专家→specialize v. 专攻；专门从事→special adj. 特别的→specially adv 特别地；专门地3.connection n．连接；关系；亲戚→connect vt.连接anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt. & vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n．行为；举止6.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的；→worth n.价值；adj. 值... ...的(It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 做某事是值得的)7.observe vt.观察；遵守→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者8．respect vt. & n．尊敬；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的9.argue vi. & vt.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争辩；争吵，论点10.entertainment n．款待；娱乐→entertain v．宴客，款待某人→entertaining adj. 令人愉快的11. crowd n. 群众，人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspired adj.受感动的→inspirin g adj.鼓舞人的13．support n. & vt.支持；拥护→-supporter n.支持者→supporting adj.支持的；支撑的14. refer vi. 谈到；查阅→reference n.言及，参考15.sickness n. 疾病；恶心→sick adj .生病的；恶心的16．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算17. determination n. 决心→determine v. 下决心，作出决定→determined adj. 决定了的，坚决的18.kindness n.仁慈；好意→kind adj. 善良的19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的-→consider v. 考虑，认为→consideration n.考虑，体谅20．deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．发表，递送21. modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的→modesty n. 谦逊二．重点短语1. human beings 人类2. move off离开；起程；出发3．lead a．..life 过着……的生活（lead-led-led）4．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；5．look down on/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到(refer-referred-referred) 7．by chance/accident 碰巧；凑巧8．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见9．carry on 继续；坚持三. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______________(achieve).2.A cinema is a place of ______________(entertain).3.Her good ____________(behave) is worth praising.4.Children should__________(respectable)old people.5. The speech was really___________.It ________________all the students to study hard for the country. (inspire)6.All of you should ___________ the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your_____________. The most careful___________will win a prize.(observe)7.He works countless hours__________(support) our family.8. He’s involved in the_________(organize）of a new club.9. Did you___________(delivery) my message to my father?10.They _____________(observation) him enter the building just now.11. The old lady set up an _____________(organize) to help the homeless children.12.The poet drew their ____________(inspire) from the countryside.13.She is a very ____________(modesty) about her success.14.Success should not be measured simply by educational______________(achieve).15.The agreement strengthened the _______ (connect) between the two countries.16.You must take everything into_____________(consider) when you want to do a difficult task.17.Students should show___________(respectable) to their teachers.18.Our teacher__________(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.19.It is not______________(worth) to quarrel with him.20.The local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a _________(special).答案：1.achievement2. entertainment3.behaviour4. respect5. inspiring, inspired6. observe ,observation, observer7. to support8. organization9. deliver 10. observedanization 12. inspiration 13. modest 14.achievement 15. connection16. consideration 17. respect 18. inspired 19. worthwhile 20. specialistBook 4 Unit 2: Working the land一、词性拓展1. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的sunburn n. 晒伤2. hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望vi. 渴望；挨饿hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. disturbing adj.令人不安的disturb v. 打扰, 使不安;使烦恼disturbed adj.心烦意乱的；(be disturbed about/by... 对……搞到不安/忧虑)4.circulate v.循环流传circulation n.流传，循环，发行量5. satisfy v.使……满意（satisfy-satisfied-satisfied）satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfied adj. 不满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意，满足(to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是)6.freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的；免费的v. 使自由7. therefore adv.因此，所以（常考副词有：thus因此，所以；however 然而，但是；besides 此外；moreover 再者，此外；otherwise 否则；meanwhile 同时）8. equip vt. 装备，配备(equip-equipped-equipped) equipment n. 设备，装备；well-equipped adj.设备精良的；装备很好的(be equipped with 用……装备=equip…with…)9. occupation n.职业，占领；occupy v.占领，使忙碌（occupy-occupied-occupied）10. personality n.个性，性格；personal adj.个人的person n. 人11. confuse v. 使困惑；使糊涂confused adj. 迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的(be confused about... 对……感到困惑) confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confusion n. 困惑；不确定12.regret n. 遗憾；抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的；regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的(regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是)13.chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学anic adj. 有机的，器官的，组织的；organize v. 组织organization n.组织organizer n.组织者15. produce v. 生产；制造production n. 生产；工业产品product n. 农产品；制品producer n. 生产商；制造商16. nutrition n. 营养，营养学nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的17. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现18. reduce v. 减少；reduction n.减少(reduce to…减少到……；reduce by…减少了……)19. underline v.画底线标出；underlined adj. 有下划线的20. summary n.总结summarize v.总结21. comment 评论，议论(make comments on sth.评论某物)22. industry n. 工业；行业industrial adj. 工业的；工业发达的23. nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的，民族的nation n. 国家，民族international adj.国际的24. expand v. 使变大，伸展expansion n.扩大，扩展二、短语1.struggle for… 为……而斗争,努力争取；struggle with…与……作斗争；struggle against sb./sth. 与……抗争/斗争；struggle to do sth. 努力/争取做……2.thanks to（to是介词）幸亏；（表因为、由于的相关短语有：because of,as a result of, on account of, due to, owing to)3.rid…of 使……摆脱；get rid of 免除，摆脱4.be satisfied with=be content/pleased with 对……感到满意5.would rather 宁愿，宁可；（would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做;与其……不如……）6. build up 逐渐增强(build-built-built); build sb./oneself up=build up one’s body 增强体质7. lead to (to是介词) 导致；lead/live a …life 过……的生活；lead the way 带路，引路8. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于9. keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教版英语必修4课后习题：Unit 2 Working the land Section 2含答案
Unit 2Section Ⅱ单句语法填空。
1.—They aren’t quiet, are they?—No. They are accustomed to not talking(talk) at meals.2.Being unable(unable) to speak made the disabled girl feel very lonely and she hardly had any friends.解析：句意：由于不会讲话，这个残疾女孩感到非常寂寞，她几乎没什么朋友。
3.Being exposed(expose) to too much sunlight, as is generally considered, will add to the potential of catching skin cancer.4.Being surrounded(surround) by so many fans made the popular singer moved, and she decided to devote all her energies to singing more good songs in return.解析：句意：被这么多的歌迷们围着，那位歌星很受感动，她决定竭尽全力唱更多的好歌来回馈歌迷们。
5.There is something wrong with the switch; perhaps it needs repairing /to be repaired(repair).解析：句意：这个开关有点毛病，大概需要修理一下了。
动词need, want, require 后跟动名词的主动形式，相当于不定式的被动形式。
6.It is no pleasure listening(listen) to music with the help of some musical instruments.7.He came to the understanding that it was no use developing(develop) his minds at such an age.解析：句意：他开始认识到在这样的一个年纪开发大脑是没用的。
人教高中英语必修4-Unit 2课时练习及解析.pdf
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012年北京西城模拟)—Does Shelly like shopping?—Well，she would rather spend time ________ at home than ________ in the street.A．read；wander B．reading；wanderC．in reading；to wander D．reading；to wander解析：根据would rather do than do句型，可知第二空应该用wander，故排除C、D两项；另外，根据spend＋一段时间＋(in)＋动名词，可知第一空需用reading。
答案：B2．(2012年江苏一模)—Do you know what made Susan so upset？I saw her weeping just now.—________ giving away state secrets.A．Charged with B．Being charged withC．Accusing of D．To be accused of解析：v.-ing形式在句中作主语，答语补全完整后是：Being charged with giving away state secrets made Susan so upset.答案：B3．It is believed that universities are a place ________ students ________ skills and knowledge.A．to equip；with B．equipping；withC．to equip；for D．equipping；for解析：句意为：人们相信大学是教授学生知识和技能的地方。
a place后应接动词不定式作定语，排除B、D两项；equip with意为“用……装备”，故A项正确。
人教版高中英语必修四unit2词汇讲解及练习
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [ˈstrʌgl]vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。
After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力，现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。
•battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
•war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
•campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。
也可作引申用。
•struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
•fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
2 hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n.饿，饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.（使）饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。
These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。
新课标人教版必修四Book4 Unit2 Reading
(4) How does he spend the money he gets from his research?
He gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.
(5) Why did Dr Yuan want to increase the rice output when he was young?
Please read the passage carefully and finish the following exercises.
Task 3. Read the text and fill in the form.
Personal information Name Nationality Age Occupation Education
Dream
Achievements Hobbies
Personal information
Name
Nationality Age Occupation Education Dream Achievements Hobbies
Yuan Longping Chinese 83 (1930-- ) scientist/farmer graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953 to export his hybrid rice so that it can be grown around the globe developed super hybrid rice listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading