高考复习2—形容词和副词
高考英语复习之形容词和副词(公开课)课件
2.知识储备
(2)常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀：
(1) -al: nature→_n_a_t_u_r_a_l music→m__u_s_i_c_a_l centre→c_e__n_t_r_a_l (2) -ful: care→_c_a_r_e_f_u_l doubt→_d_o_u__b_t_ful
many _t_r_a6di7t_io_n_a_l _(tradition)stories about
前 后
Hawaii that were ___h_u_g6e8ly___ (huge)popular
兼 顾
with tourists.
，
答
案
立
提问 胡艳慧
现 。
3.高考真题 (1)形容词和副词相关的词类变换
立 现
runners live three years __l_o6n1g_e_r_(long) than non- 。
runners.
提问 田凯甜
3.体会高考
形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型
(2)设空前有用来修饰比较级的词语much、far、 a
great deal 、 a little、a bit、 even、any(三多两少 前
3.体会高考 形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型
(4)设空后有表示范围的标志词“in＋范围”“of ＋范围”“among＋范围”等时，用最高级。
(2018·全国III) He screams the__lo_u6d3e_s_t _(loud)of all. The noise
shakes the trees ...
“变”：become/turn/get/grow/go；
1.熟悉形容词、副词的位置
高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(无聊厌倦+勇敢+笨拙+独自孤独)
高考英语核心形容词和副词一、无聊、厌倦1.boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj.无聊的，令人厌烦的，乏味的a boring job/book/evening 无聊的工作/书/夜晚[e.g.] The novel was unspeakably boring.这部小说无聊得无法形容。
→ bore /bɔ:(r)/ v.使厌烦，使讨厌；2.dull /dʌl/ adj.枯燥无聊的；无精打采的；钝的；愚笨的[e.g.] The first half of the game was pretty dull.上半场比赛打得十分沉闷。
【形】doll n.洋娃娃3.tiresome /ˈtaɪəsəm/ adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的a tiresome lecture 令人困乏的演讲[e.g.] Buying a house can be a very tiresome business.买房子会是件很麻烦的事。
→ tire /ˈtaɪə(r)/ v.（使）感到疲劳；厌倦，厌烦4.weary /ˈwɪəri/ adj.使人疲劳的，疲倦的；weary out 消磨筋疲力尽world-weary 厌世的weary of/with 因…而厌烦[e.g.] Weary with toil, I haste me to my bed.精疲力竭，我赶快到床上躺下。
→ wear /weə(r)/ v.①穿，戴；②磨损，损耗；③感到疲劳；厌倦，厌烦5.tedious /ˈtiːdiəs/ adj.无聊的；厌倦的，冗长的，单调乏味的Tedious Summer 漫长夏日tedious journey 枯燥的旅行[e.g.] We had to listen to the tedious details of his operation.我们不得不听他唠叨他那次行动繁琐的细节。
【扩展】1.uninteresting /ʌnˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj.无趣味的，乏味的；令人厌倦的；2.humdrum /ˈhʌmdrʌm/ adj.单调的；无聊的；单调；乏味；单调乏味地进行；3.bromidic /brəʊˈmɪdɪk/ adj.陈腐的；无聊的；平庸的；4.jaded /ˈdʒeɪdɪd/ adj.厌倦的；疲倦不堪的；厌倦的二、勇敢1.courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ adj.勇敢的→ courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/n.勇气lose courage 失去勇气take courage 鼓起勇气have/lack the courage to do sth.有／缺乏勇气做某事[e.g.] One should have the courage to accept changes in life.人要有勇气直面生活的变化。
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
高三英语二轮复习形容词副词转换规则以及举例知识清单
高考词形转换汇总Part 1. AdjAdv 规则总结1.一般(辅音结尾或辅音加e结尾)直接加ly eg: quick 迅速的→quickly迅速地normal正常的→normally正常地brave 勇敢的→bravely 勇敢地relative 相对的→relatively相对地 plete 完全的→pletely彻底地polite 礼貌的→ politely 礼貌地wide 宽阔的 → widely 广泛地usual 通常的 → usually 通常careful 仔细的 → carefully 仔细useful 有用的 → usefully 有用的2.以ble或le结尾的,e变yEg: possible 可能的 → possibly 可能probable 可能的→probably 大概,或许terrible 可怕的→terribly很;非常simple 简单的→simply仅仅;简朴地responsible有责任的→responsibly负责地注意: whole 完整的→wholly完全地3.以元音字母加e结尾的,去e加lyEg: true 真正的→truly真正地4.辅音加y结尾的,y变i加lyEg: happy 高兴的→happily 高兴地angry 生气的,愤怒的→angrily生气地,愤怒地heavy 沉重的,繁重的→heavily严重地;沉重地lucky 幸运的，运气的 → luckily 幸运地heavy 沉重的 → heavily 沉重地noisy 喧闹的 → noisily 喧闹地注意:结尾的y如果发音是/aI/,直接加ly shy 害羞的→shyly 害羞地5.词尾为ll,直接加yEg: full 满的,充满的→fully完全地,全部地 dull 单调的;乏味的→dully木然地6.以ic结尾的,先加al,再加lyEg: economic经济的→economically经济地basic 基础的,基本的→basically大体上,基本上scientific 科学的→scientifically合乎科学地automatic自动的→automatically自动地energetic精力充沛的→energetically精力充沛地注意:public公开的→publicly公开地Part 2. AdjAdv 高频单词总结1.original 原来的→originally 原来2. eventual 最后的→eventually最后3. accidental 偶然的→accidentally偶然地4. rough 粗略的→roughly大约5. undoubted 无疑的→undoubtedly毋庸置疑地6.sharp 急剧的→sharply急剧地7. extreme 极度的→extremely极端地;极度地8. certain 确定的→certainly 当然9.gentle 平缓的→gently平缓地10. particular 特别的→particularly 尤其11. poor 不佳的→poorly 糟糕地12.final 最终的→finally终于,最终13.huge巨大的→hugely极其14. easy 容易的→easily 容易地15. actual 真实的→actually事实上16. recent 近来的→recently近来17.fair 相当的→fairly相当地18. real 真正的→really真实地19. official 正式的→officially正式地20. possible 可能的 possibly可能地21. slow 缓慢的 → slowly 缓慢地22. loud 大声地 → loudly 大声地23. sudden 突然的 → suddenly 突然24.quick 迅速的→quickly迅速地25.normal正常的→normally正常地26.brave 勇敢的→bravely 勇敢地27.relative 相对的→relatively相对地28.plete完全的→pletely彻底地29.probable 可能的→probably 大概,或许30.terrible 可怕的→terribly很;非常31.simple 简单的→simply仅仅;简朴地32.responsible有责任的→responsibly负责地33.whole 完整的→wholly完全地34.true 真正的→truly真正地35.happy 高兴的→happily 高兴地36.angry 生气的,愤怒的→angrily生气地,愤怒地37.heavy 沉重的,繁重的→heavily严重地;沉重地38.lucky 幸运的，运气的 → luckily 幸运地39.heavy 沉重的 → heavily 沉重地40.noisy 喧闹的 → noisily 喧闹地41.shy害羞的→shyly 害羞地42.polite 礼貌的→ politely 礼貌地43.wide 宽阔的 → widely 广泛地ual 通常的 → usually 通常45.careful 仔细的 → carefully 仔细eful 有用的 → usefully 有用的47.full 满的,充满的→fully完全地,全部地48.dull 单调的;乏味的→dully木然地49.economic经济的→economically经济地50.basic 基础的,基本的→basically大体上,基本上51.scientific 科学的→scientifically合乎科学地52.automatic自动的→automatically自动地53.energetic精力充沛的→energetically精力充沛地54.public公开的publicly公开地。
2025届高考英语语法总复习形容词副词课件
however然而,otherwise否则,though尽管,yet虽然,instead相 反 besides而且,moreover而且,still还是,furthermore而且
表结果
therefore因此,thus因而
表让步
anyway不管怎样,无论如何
George didn’t study law.Instead,he decided to become an actor.
friend朋友→friendly友好的；time时间→timely 名词/动词
有……特征的 及时的；day一天→daily日常的；love爱→lovely
构成 意义
例词
end终止→endless无穷无尽的；aim目标→aimless无目 名词/动词 没有……
标的；home家→homeless无家可归的；use使用 ＋-less 的
形容词有时也作状语，通常说明主语的情况，主要表示原因、 结果、伴随、时间、条件或方式，可位于句首、句中或句末， 一般用逗号将其与其余部分隔开。
Hot and wet,you couldn’t imagine the climate here in summer.
又热又潮湿，你根本无法想象这儿的夏天(形容词作状语，表示原因)
……的 →comfortable舒适的；admire钦佩→admirable
able
可钦佩的
attract吸引→attractive有吸引力的；create创造 名词/动词
有……性质的 →creative创造性的；expense花费→expensive ＋-ive
昂贵的；effect效应→effective有效的
比较级、最高级的变化规则分为规则变化和不规则变化
高中英语2025届高考常考词性变化(形容词和副词)
高考英语常考词性变化二、名词转换为形容词(1)ful，less结尾的形容词；aim→aimless 无目标的beauty→beautiful 美丽的breath→breathless 上气不接下气的care→careful→careless 小心的/粗心的color→colorful→colorless 多彩的/无色的cheer→cheerful 高兴的doubt→doubtful→doubtless 可疑的，不确定的/无疑的end→endless 无休止的faith→faithful 忠实的fear→fearful 可怕的home→homeless 无家可归的harm→harmful→harmless 有害的/无害的hope→hopeful→hopeless 抱有希望的/无望的help→helpful→helpless 有帮助的，愿意帮忙的/无助的job→jobless 无工作的joy→joyful 高兴的meaning→meaningful 有意义的mind→mindless 不留神的，愚蠢的peace→peaceful 和平的pain→painful→painless 痛苦的/不痛的power→powerful→powerless 强有力的/无力的price→priceless 珍贵的，无价的speech→speechless 说不出话的self→selfless 无私的success→successful 成功的thank→thankful 感激的tire→tireless 不知疲倦的use→useful 有用的wire→wireless 无线的①[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Learning English as a second language can bea painful experience.把英语作为第二语言学习可能是一段痛苦的经历。
②[2017·北京高考]Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.简漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里。
高中英语高考复习形容词和副词语法总结
高中英语形容词和副词语法总结形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以＂用括号中所给词的正确形式填空＂的形式考查考生。
1.形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。
2.副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。
3.做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。
此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。
如：though, (ever)since, in case等。
He is old.He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
如：obviously, naturally, surprisingly 等。
Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(共四类)
高考英语核心形容词副词一、严重的、严肃的、严格的、严酷的1.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.①严重的；严肃的；②认真的[e.g.] I am serious about this project.我很认真对待这个项目。
be serious about...严肃对待...；认真对待...serious damage 严重损害；严重损坏serious illness 重大疾病serious topic 严肃话题→ seriousness /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ n.严重性；严肃；认真→ seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv.①严重地，恶劣地；②严肃地，认真地；take ...seriously 认真对待…2.severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj.①严重的（天气/事故）；②严厉的（批评，惩罚）【名言谚语】Silence is sometimes the severest criticism.沉默有时是最严厉的批评。
severe punishment 严厉惩罚；从重处罚severe headache 严重的头痛severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况severe punishment/disease/shortage严厉惩罚/严重疾病/严重短缺→ severely /sɪˈvɪəli/ adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地3.strict /strɪkt/ adj.要求严格的，严厉的；strict rule/regulation/discipline 严格的规则/规章制度/纪律strict teacher/parent(s) 严格的教师/父（母）亲strict control 严格的控制→ strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adv.严格地，严厉地；strictly speaking adv.严格地说；严格来说4.harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.（环境）恶劣的，艰苦的；严厉的，残酷的harsh reality 严酷的现实；残酷的现实写作高分表达1.take ...into serious consideration 将...认真考虑2.be strict with sb.严格对待某人be strict about sth.严格对待某事3.be severe on/with sb./sth.对……严厉二、尴尬1.embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.感到尴尬的，窘迫的an embarrassed silence 难堪的沉默be/feel embarrassed by/about ...因……困窘（尤指在社交场合）→ embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；→ embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.（使）尴尬，窘迫；使难堪，使为难；→ embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；2.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的；笨拙的an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默awkward questions 棘手的问题→ awkwardly adv.笨拙地；无技巧地→ awkwardness n.尴尬；笨拙1.difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的；棘手的2.inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ adj.不方便的3.clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的4.ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj.尴尬的；羞愧的；羞耻的尴尬”的反义词fortable /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ adj.舒适的2.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.方便的3.handy /ˈhændi/adj.便利的；灵巧的三、好奇1.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的be curious about 对……感到好奇[e.g.]She was curious about the news.她对这个新闻感到好奇。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考复习2—形容词和副词
一、单句填空
根据句意和句子结构,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2018·全国卷) According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.
2.(2013·天津) think watching TV every evening is a waste of time——there are (many) meaningful things to do.
3.(2013·福建) With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an （efficiency）way of reaching target customers.
4.(2014·安徽) My good performance in the job interview left me
(optimism)about my future and about what I can do here.
5.(2015·江苏) The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and
( comprehension)review of the case.
6.(2015·福建)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
7.(2016·浙江) In this article, you need to back up general statements with examples.
8.(2018·全国卷)A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change.
9.(2019·浙江) ( recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
10.(2016·浙江) A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,
(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.
11.(2015·湖北)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry
a little if he wants to be (punctuality).
12.(2014·湖北) Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerate)smile and let him go.
13.(2013·浙江)Mary worked here as a (temporarily) secretary and
ended up getting a full-time job with the company.
14.(2018·全国卷)The male gorilla screams the (loud) of all.
15.(2015.)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.
16.(2014·江西)Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt' have found
it .
17.(2013·辽宁)Everything seemed to be going (smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.
18.(2019·全国卷)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an (interest)competition to watch, together with the story behind it.
19.(2015·安徽) They gave money to the old people's home either
(personal) or through their companies.
20.(2019·全国卷) They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii.
21.(2014·江苏)Ican' t meet you on Sunday. I'll be occupied.
22.(2013·湖北)Don''t defend him any more. It' s obvious that he (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
23.(2012·安徽) Anyone, whether he is an official or bus driver, should be (equal)respected.
24.(2015·浙江)Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
25.(2013·浙江)If we leave right away, (hope)we' ll arrive on time.
26.(2019·北京) Most people believe one of the (good) ways to build great team is to gather group of the most talented individuals.
27.(2014·湖北) Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp),“Don''t be so mean," pointing a finger of warning at her.。