专题二第二讲形容词和副词

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《形容词和副词》专题复习

《形容词和副词》专题复习考纲概览一、形容词adj.和副词adv.区分运用1.形容词adj.(1)adj. + 名；如：Father gave me a beautiful bike. 爸爸给我一辆漂亮的自行车。

(2)系+ adj. ；如：Our classroom is big and clean. 我们的教室又大又干净。

(3)实动+ sb./sth. + adj.如：I find it interesting to learn English.我发现学习英语有趣。

2.副词adv.(1)动+ adv. 如：John spoke loudly to the old man.约翰大声地跟那位老人说话。

(2)adv. + adj./adv. 如：The tree is very tall.这棵树非常高。

(3)adv.+句子如：Luckily, nobody was hurt.幸运的是，没有人受伤。

二、形容词adj.和副词adv.的三级变化及运用大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级比较级最高级自主学习：请写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。

great________ ________ fast_______ _______ fine ______ _______late________ _________thin ________ ________ big_______ _______ happy________ ______ early_______ ________delicious _____________ ______________importantly________________ _________________much \many_________ ________little__________ _________good\well___________ __________学生总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则。

高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题02形容词和副词(含解析)

专题02 【形容词和副词】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”形容词和副词细识别①名词前和系动词后应用形容词，行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。

②系动词后作表语，表“……的”之意时用形容词，而不用副词或名词。

③作表语，说明主语是“什么”，用名词。

2.两者比较用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级。

3.记住perfect、 favorite、 excellent、 superior无比较等级。

4.意义有别的同根副词，如：hard/hardly (努力地/几乎不)、 beside/besides (在……旁边/另外)、 close/closely (靠近地/真切地)、 most/mostly (最；最大/主要地)看到四种情况，想到比较等级than连用，要想到用比较级and, but, or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级3.看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)4.看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级(1)the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..(2)the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。

(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, appbacked gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼给人们提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

【名师点津】(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。

(学案)语法专项突破专题二第二讲形容词和副词Word版含解析(1)

第二讲形容词和副词Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.解析：考查形容词的最高级。

根据句意及后文的choose the best可知，此处应用形容词最高级。

答案：finest2．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)At the same time，computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop (education) computer programs for children in preschool.解析：考查词性转换。

句意：与此同时，电脑游戏越来越受欢迎，大型的出版社继续为学前儿童开发教育电脑程序。

修饰名词computerprograms，应用形容词。

故填educational。

答案：educational3．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied；however，biologists calculate that there are about 20，000－25，000 polar bears worldwide.解析：考查词性转换。

句意：由于对北极熊活动范围的研究甚少，很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，然而生物学家计算出全世界大约有两万到两万五千头北极熊。

形容词与副词讲解

形容词与副词讲解导语：语文学习中，形容词和副词是我们常常接触到的词类。

它们在句子中起到修饰名词、动词或其他形容词、副词的作用。

本节课我们将详细讲解形容词和副词的基本概念、用法和注意事项，帮助同学们更好地理解和运用这两个词类。

一、形容词的基本概念和用法1. 形容词的定义：形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词类，可以描述事物的性质、特征或状态。

2. 形容词的作用：形容词可以用来修饰名词，使句子更加生动、形象。

3. 形容词的用法：（1）形容词可以直接修饰名词，放在名词前面，如：美丽的花朵、高大的建筑。

（2）形容词也可以通过“是”字结构来修饰名词，如：这个房子是新的、那只猫是黑色的。

4. 形容词的变形：形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式：（1）原级：形容词的原始形式，表示事物的一般特征，如：高、大、美丽。

（2）比较级：用于比较两个事物的特征，表示其中一个事物在某一方面的程度更高或更低，如：更高、更大、更美丽。

（3）最高级：用于比较三个或三个以上事物的特征，表示其中一个事物在某一方面的程度最高或最低，如：最高、最大、最美丽。

二、副词的基本概念和用法1. 副词的定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词类，可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度等概念。

2. 副词的作用：副词可以使句子更加丰富、准确，增加句子的表达力。

3. 副词的用法：（1）副词可以修饰动词，表示动作的方式、程度等，如：慢慢地走、非常努力地学习。

（2）副词可以修饰形容词，表示形容词的程度，如：非常漂亮、很高兴。

（3）副词可以修饰其他副词，表示副词的程度，如：非常快速地跑、很认真地听。

（4）副词可以修饰整个句子，表示整个句子的态度、语气等，如：幸运地，我们赢得了比赛。

4. 副词的变形：副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式，变形规则和形容词相似。

三、形容词和副词的注意事项1. 形容词和副词的区别：形容词主要修饰名词，副词主要修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词、代词、形容词或副词

第二部分专题二考法1 第2讲A(2022·河北省石家庄市高中毕业班一模)The five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point.But do you know what they mean and the story behind their __1__ (create)?The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from __2__ were then considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America.__3__ (inspire) by what had become a __4__ (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings.Since 1920, the Olympic rings __5__ (use) in every summer and winter Games.Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic __6__ (meaning), it seems like it'd be safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand __7__ something specific, like a continent.__8__ in reality, that's not the case at all.Coubertin __9__ (choose) the six official Olympic colors—blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background)—because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every single flag of the nations __10__ (participate) in the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol.Or, in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception.”【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

形容词和副词专题教案

形容词和副词专题教案教学目标：1. 让学生了解形容词和副词的概念和用法。

2. 学会正确使用形容词和副词，提高英语表达能力。

教学内容：一、形容词1. 定义：形容词是用来描述名词或代词性质或状态的词。

2. 用法：形容词通常放在名词前面，表示名词的性质或状态。

例如：red apple（红苹果）。

3. 常见类型：性质形容词和限定形容词。

二、副词1. 定义：副词是用来描述动词、形容词或整个句子的词。

2. 用法：副词通常放在动词后面，表示动作的方式、程度或时间。

例如：He runs quickly（他跑得很快）。

3. 常见类型：地点副词、时间副词、方式副词、程度副词等。

教学步骤：1. 讲解形容词和副词的概念和用法。

2. 通过实例让学生了解形容词和副词的使用规则。

3. 给学生提供一些练习题，让他们自己练习使用形容词和副词。

4. 对学生的练习进行点评，纠正错误用法。

5. 总结形容词和副词的常见用法和注意事项。

教学难点与重点：1. 难点：让学生掌握形容词和副词的正确用法，避免出现语法错误。

2. 重点：讲解形容词和副词的类型和常见用法。

教具和多媒体资源：1. 黑板或白板。

2. 投影仪或PPT。

3. 实例句子和练习题。

评价与反馈：1. 评价方式：通过学生的练习和课堂表现进行评价。

2. 为学生提供反馈，指出他们在使用形容词和副词时需要注意的问题，并给出改进建议。

3. 鼓励学生互相交流和学习，共同提高英语表达能力。

作业布置：1. 收集一些包含形容词和副词的句子，并标注出形容词和副词。

2. 自己编写一些包含形容词和副词的句子，并尽量使用不同的类型。

3. 对于不理解的句子或用法，及时向老师或同学请教。

形容词和副词用法总结.ppt课件

2021/7/26
8
as+形容词原形/副词原级+as
Tom is as tall as Mike. Tom is three times as old as Mike. There are as many students in our school as yours. If you work hard ,you can get as much money as possible
2021/7/26
17
…one of the+最高级+名词复数 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers l. …最高级+of (in)…
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. Jim is the tallest boy in our class. 表示三者及三者以上之间的选择，可使用 “Which is+ 最高级，A ,B orC…?”
A.very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious
2. Lin Tao jumped __C__ in the long jump
in the school sports meeting . A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
C. much stronger D. the strongest
9. Li lei often talks __A___ but does _____ so
everyone says he is a good boy.

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[综合演练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·河南部分重点中学联考)She selflessly (selfless) covered her own coat around his shoulders.2．(2019·河南八市重点高中质检)He gave me one thing I had lost completely (complete): hope.3．(2019·湖北沙市中学模拟)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are more_meaningful (meaningful) things to do.4．(2019·广东佛山模拟)Films, books, magazines, etc. give us daily (day) amusement.5．(2019·湖南桃江一中模拟)In some crowded (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air so badly that people get sick just from breathing it.6．(2019·河南南阳一中模拟)For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse (bad) by an increased level of stress.7．(2019·山东桓台二中模拟)Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them better (good)．8．(2019·广东清远模拟)The better we get into good eating habits, the happier (happy) our life will become.9．(2019·江西五市八校联考)The water near the equator is less salty than that found in the mid-latitudes (中纬度) for abundant (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year.10．(2019·山东师大附中模拟)Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was probably just another patient to her, to me she was more (much) than just my doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2019·河北邯郸模拟)However, just several days late, I began to feel tired and couldn't concentrate in class.，I began to feel tired and couldn't concentrate in 答案：However, just several days latelaterclass.2．(2019·河南郑州模拟)Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly..答案：Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmlycalm3．(2019·陕西西安长安一中模拟)The more I learn English, the easy it becomes.it becomes.答案：The more I learn English, the easyeasier4．(2019·山东桓台二中模拟)Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.than mine, he had more toys than I did.答案：Since his family was richricher5．(2019·广东清远模拟)I do hope we will be close to each other than before.to each other than before.答案：I do hope we will be closecloser6．(2019·贵州铜仁一中模拟)The government should close the city center to all traffic except buses and bikes, and build very larger car parks outside the town.答案：The government should close the city center to all traffic except buses and bikes, and car parks outside the town.build very largerlarge7．(2019·湖南长沙长郡中学模拟)I am awfully tiring, but I know I'll never fall asleep.，but I know I'll never fall asleep.答案：I am awfully tiringtired8．(2019·河北衡水中学模拟)Beside, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.，Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.答案：BesideBesidesⅢ.语法填空Chinese tea is good for cleaning our digestive system. From time 1.____________ time, we would like to have a cup of Chinese tea after 2.____________ meal. Sometimes, we use Chinese tea for cooking, especially tea eggs.Tea eggs, a popular Chinese food, 3.____________ (sell) along the busy sidewalk or at a market food stand. It is not only a quick and delicious way to fill up your stomach 4.____________ a unique way to learn Chinese culture of cuisine.Chinese tea eggs are easy to make. Simply prepare some 5.____________ (boil) eggs. Gently tap the egg shells with the back of a teaspoon and crack the shells. Next, 6.____________ (careful) place the cracked eggs in the pot with marinade (卤汁) and boil for about 15 minutes. Then let the eggs soak (浸泡) in the 7.____________ (mix) for about 4 hours, 8.____________ makes the eggs have enough flavor. The dark color of the marinade gives the egg a marbled effect. Before 9.____________ (serve), gently reheat the eggs with the marinade.Although a tea egg originates from China and 10.____________ (have) much to do with Chinese cuisine, other similar recipes have been developed throughout Asia.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了茶叶蛋的起源及做法。

1．解析：考查介词。

from time to time是固定搭配，意为“不时，偶尔”。

故填to。

答案：to2．解析：考查不定冠词。

这里泛指“一顿饭”，且meal的读音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。

故填a。

答案：a3．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

此处陈述客观事实，且茶叶蛋是被卖，因此这里要用一般现在时的被动语态。

故填are sold。

答案：are sold4．解析：考查固定搭配。

not only... but...(also)是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。

故填but。

答案：but5．解析：考查非谓语动词。

这里指煮过的蛋，蛋是被煮的，因此用过去分词形式。

故填boiled。

答案：boiled6．解析：考查词性转换。

这里用于修饰动词“place”，因此要用副词形式。

故填carefully。

答案：carefully7．解析：考查词性转换。

句意：然后把裂了缝的蛋浸泡在混合物中约4小时，这样会使蛋入味。

根据空格前的“the”可知，这里应该用名词，mix的名词形式为mixture，指代卤汁。

故填mixture。

答案：mixture8．解析：考查非限制性定语从句。

这是一个非限制性定语从句，用于修饰前面整个句子，且关系词在定语从句中作主语。

故填which。

答案：which9．解析：考查非谓语动词。

介词before后面应用v.-ing形式。