国际会议词汇

国际会议词汇

A. 会议的类型 TYPES OF MEETINGS

群众大会 Mass meeting

大会Assembly

全国代表大会(美) Convention (USA)

大会General meeting

会议，大会Conference

外交代表会议 Diplomatic conference

区域会议Regional conference

大会、国会（美） Congress

执行机构 Governing body

理事院，行政院 Governing Body

理事会 Board of governors

干事会，理事会 Board of directors

执行委员会，执行局(Executive) council or board

理事会，董事会 Board of trustees

委员会 Committee

委员会（指比较大型有固定性的） Commission

小组委员会 Sub-committee

总务委员会（联合国） General committee

大会将作为全体委员会开会The Assembly will sit as a committee of the （不另设部务委员会）whole, as a general committee

代表团团长委员会Committee of heads of delegations

提案处理委员会Selection committee

提名委员会Nominations committee

指导委员会Steering committee

调查委员会Committee of enquiry

法律（问题）委员会Committee of legal (juridical) questions

财务委员会Finance committee

预算委员会Budget committee

（财务）审核委员会Auditing committee

议事规则（内部条例）委员会Standing Orders committee, Rules committee(USA) 资格审查委员会Credentials committee

决议委员会Resolutions committee

起草委员会Drafting committee

接待委员会Hospitality committee Reception committee

女宾委员会Ladies’ committee

专家委员会Committee of experts

联络委员会Liaison committee

工作人员委员会，职员委员会Staff committee

协调委员会Coordination committee

圆桌会议Round table meeting

专家小组会议Panel meeting

座谈会，学术报告会Symposium

研究小组，讨论会Study group, Seminar(USA)

讨论小组Discussion group, colloquium

研究小组Study group

工作组Working party

仲裁法庭Arbitration Tribunal, Court of Arbitration

法庭，法院Court (of justice)

开会To meet, to sit, to hold a meeting

定期开会To meet periodically

每隔一定时间开会To meet at regular intervals

休会期间Between sessions

与别的会议重叠Overlapping with other meetings

设立一个委员会To set up, to establish a committee

指派一个委员会To appoint a committee

将…委托给一个委员会，把一个任务To entrust a committee with (to assign a task

交给一个委员会to) assign a task to) a committee

大会全体会议Plenary assembly

大会General assembly

一次会议Sitting(UK), meeting(UK), session(USA)

一届会议Session(UK), meeting(USA)

公开会议Public meeting

秘密会议Private meeting

行政性会议（秘密会议）Meeting in camera, executive session(USA)

正式会议Official meeting

非正式会议Unofficial meeting

预备会议Preparatory meeting

开幕（式）会Opening sitting

闭幕（式）会Final sitting

咨询（顾问）委员会Advisory committee, consultative committee

联合委员会Joint committee

混合委员会Mixed committee

联合委员会（根据对等原则组成）Joint committee

主要委员会Main committee

常设机构Standing body

决策机构Policy-making body

母体机构，上级机构Parent body

高级机构Superior body

附属机构Subsidiary body

辅助机构Auxiliary body

下属机构Subordinate body

主管机构Appropriate body

临时委员会Interim committee

筹备委员会Preparatory committee

组织委员会Organizing committee

专门委员会Special committee

特设委员会（暂设的），特别委员会Ad hoc committee

调查机构Fact finding organ

布置新闻发布的会议Briefing meeting

有关组织Related organization

B. 会议的筹备工作PREPARATION OF THE MEETING

1. 邀请和召集 1. Invitations and Convocations

发出邀请参加会议的信件(邀请信) To address (to send, to send out)a (letter or)

con vocation (an invitation)

邀请派遣代表To invite to be represented

召开(紧急地) To convene, to summon, to convoke, to call

(urgently)

召开非常(特别)会议To convene in extraordinary (special) session

表示收到召开会议的函件To acknowledge the receipt of a letter of

convocation

同意派遣代表To accept to be represented

向大会报到To register at the congress

有条件的接受Conditional acceptance 委派…为代表(观察员) To appoint as delegate (observer)

被指派为代表To be appointed (designated)

奉命代表… To be instructed to represent…

派遣一个重要的代表团To send an important delegation

随带专家To bring (along*) experts

只同意（接受）以观察员身份参加To agree (accept) to attend only as (in the

capacity of) observer

本届会议(开始时,终了时)被替换(指代表) To be replaced for (at the beginning, the end

of) the session

…不能参加…… is unable to take part in (to attend to…)…

拒绝参加会议To refuse (to decline) to take part in a

meeting

2. 会议进行的条件 2. Conditions under which the Meeting is held

邀请委员会在（某地）…召开下届会议The committee is invited to hold its next

session at …

委员会接受…政府的邀请The committee accepts the invitation of the …

Government

下届会议的日期和地点将由负责人员The date and place of the next session will (局)同秘书处商洽决定be fixed by the Officers (the Bureau) in

consultation with the Secretariat

东道国Host country

邀请国Inviting country

动议(提议)本届会议休会(延期) To mover (propose) the adjournment (the

postponement) of the session

动议(提议)无限期休会To move (propose) the adjournment tine die

请求增加委员会的成员To request an increase in the membership of

the committee

确定委员会的权限(规定委员会的职权范围) To define the competence (to specify the terms of reference) of the committee

草拟工作日程To draw up the programme of work

最晚在…(时间)以前将文件交到秘书处Documents must reach the Secretariat (be

(发给各代表团) available to Delegations) at the latest on the …

提交(议案)的最晚的日期(期限) The latest date (dead line) for the submission of …

事前应有充分时间以便… In sufficient time in advance so that …

在这个组织的总部At the seat (the headquarters) of the organization

正式开幕式Formal opening sitting

正式语言Official languages

工作语言Working languages

凡用他种语言的代表须自备翻译人员把Delegates speaking other languages shall be

他们的发言译成任何一种工作语言required to supply their own interpreters for the translation or their speeches into one of the working languages 3. 聘用职员和雇员 3. Recruitment of Staff-Contracts

委派…领导秘书处To put … in charge of the secretariat

组织秘书处To organize the secretariat

招聘临时工作人员To recruit temporary staff

招聘会议期间的工作人员To recruit staff for the duration of the

conference

雇用当地工作人员To engage local staff

就地雇用工作人员To engage staff on the spot

解雇或裁减工作人员To second staff

聘任的待遇和条件Terms and conditions of appointment

临时合同Temporary contract

通常工作日Normal working day

加班Overtime

包括星期日、例假日和旅程所需时日Including Sundays, official holidays, and travelling day

一直到本届会议的最后一天Until the last day of the session inclusively

（包括最后一天在内）

一切费用可以报销All expenses paid

一切包括在内All-inclusive

按照一次总付的办法On a lump sum basis

（费用）由会议负担At the expense of the conference

按日（每天）Per diem

生活津贴Subsistence allowance

住房津贴Accommodation allowance

偿付旅费Refunding of travel expenses

免付会议所在地国家的所得税Free of income tax in the country in which the

conference is held

薪金预支Advance on salary

以当地货币支付In local currency

保留解除合同的权利To reserve the right to terminate the contract

解除合同时的补偿费Compensation for termination of contract

C. 文件DOCUM ENTS

1. 基本文件 1.Basic Documents

宪法，宪章，规章，组织法Constitution

组织法，组织条例Constituent act

最后决议，总结文件Final act

宪章Charter 盟约，公约，约章Covenant

条约Treaty 章程，组织法Statutes, constitution

公约Convention

宣言Declaration

附加议定书Additional protocol 协定（双边，多边）Agreement (bilateral, multilateral)

议定书Protocol

法典，准则Code

规则，法规Rules

议事规则，内部条例Rules of procedure, internal regulations

暂定条例Provisional regulations

人事条例Staff regulations

财务条例Financial regulations

职权范围Terms of reference

文件，凭证，状，书Instrument

2. 议程，决议，日程等 2. Agenda, Resolutions, Programmes, etc.

临时议程Provisional agenda

（最后）审定（通过）的议程Approved agenda

见于议程To appear on the agenda

列入议程To include in the agenda

议程项目Item on the agenda

其他事项(Any) other business

工作日程Programme of work 会议日程表Daily programme of meetings (sittings)

时间表，日程表Time-table, schedule

决议，提案Resolution （联合）决议草案Draft (joint) resolution

草案初稿First draft, preliminary draft

其他供选择的（反）建议Alternative (counter-) proposal

建议Recommendati

on

仲裁书Award

3. 报告，备忘录等 3. Reports, Memoranda, etc.

最后(总结)报告Final report

初步报告Preliminary report

临时报告Provisional report

临时报告Interim report 总、月度、季度、半年、年度报告General, monthly, quarterly, six-monthly,

annual report

多数（少数）报告Majority, minority report

行政工作报告Administrative report 财务报告Financial report

关于工作活动的报告Report on the management, the activity

情况报告Information report 事实报告Factual report

专家报告Expert report

工作进展情况报告Progress report

附加的文字Addition 附加条款，附款Rider

附件Appended documents

表Ta ble

一览表Synoptic table 图式，（大张）图表，图解Diagram, Chart, Graph

统计Statistics

在报告中说明、提到，列入报告之中To state, to mention, to include in a report

备忘录Memorandum

备忘录Aide-mémoire 工作文件Working paper

照会，函Note

概况Survey

声明，发言Statement

摘要Abstract 参考意见（咨询意见）Advisory opinion

意见，评论Comment, commentary

将文件编号To give a reference number to a document

文件分类Classification of documents

机密文件Confidential document

私人文件Private document

档案Archives

4. 会议记录，公报，新闻稿，记录 4. Minuses, Bulletins, Press releases, Records

做记录To keep, to draw up the minutes

截（列）入记录，记录在案To place on record in the minutes

经证明无误的抄本Certified true copy

（每日）公报(Daily) Bulletin

会议的正式会刊Official Journal of the Conference

会议的正式记录Official records of the Conference

新闻稿，公报Press release, communiqué

通知，通函Circular letter

通函（通知）各代表团To circularize delegations

记录Record

摘要记录（纪要）Summary record

逐字记录Verbatim record

5. 代表名单等 5. List of Delegates, etc.

发言人名单List of speakers

分发出席名单To circulate an attendance list

拟具、确定、并列名单To draw up, to fix, to establish a list

房间分配图Plan of the premises showing the allocation of rooms

6. 文件的章节细目 6. Subdivision of a Document

第一、二、…册(编、卷) Book I, II, etc.

章Chapter

节Section

条Article, section

段Sub-section, paragraph

款Sub-paragraph

项Sub-subparagraph

小节Sub-section, sub-heading

分述，分列Breakdown 序言Preamble

动机说明Motivation

（序言中）叙述理由部分Whereases, Recitals

实效部分，实质条款Operative part, substantive provisions

脚注Foot-note

边注Marginal note

交叉索引Cross-reference

标题Heading

小标题，副标题Sub-heading

附录，附表，附件Appendix, schedule, exhibit

附件Annex

表格Form

调查表，问题单Questionnaire

抄本Copy

原本Blue-print, master-copy

副本Duplicate

清稿Fair copy

倒数第二Penultimate, last but one

倒数第三Antepenultimate, last but two

倒数三行 3 lines from the bottom

正面Obverse, from side of the page

反面Overleaf, back side of the page

编号Reference number

顺序编号Serial number

约束性条款Mandatory provision

任选条款（非约束性条款）Permissive provision

条文范例Standard clause

免费条款Escape clause

7. 修正案，补遗，勘误7. Amendments, Addenda, Corrigenda

修正案Amendment

对修正案的修正案Amendment to an amendment

相应修正案Consequential amendment

改动Alteration

增加，增加的部分Addition

插进，插文Insertion

删除，删文Deletion

补遗Addendum, addenda

改正笔误To correct a clerical mistake

勘误表Corrigendum, corrigenda

订正To rectify

订正Rectification

补充To supplement

8. 草拟，复制，分发8. Preparation, Duplication, and Distribution

草拟、起草文件、备忘录等To prepare, draw up, draft a document, a memorandum, etc.

审议、研究、审查、仔细研究文件To consider, study, inspect scrutinize a document

使几种文本取得一致To secure conformity between the texts

修改报告使它符合于目前情况To bring a report up-to-date

一篇草拟得很好的稿子 A piece of good draftsmanship

全部或部分复制To reproduce in full or in part

复制，打印Reproduction, duplication

原文Original text

校样，长条校样Proofs, galley proofs

有限制分发，普遍分发Restricted, general distribution

保证文件的分发To ensure the distribution of documents

9. 国际约章9. The International Instrument

缔约国，缔约各方The contracting parties

为参加公约的一员To be a party to a Convention

公约签字国Signatory to a Convention

草签To initial

立法行为Legislative action

规则（条例，规章）Regulations

条款的范围Scope of a provision

加入公约To adhere to, to accede to a Convention

加入（公约）Accession

批准公约To ratify a Convention

有（无）保留With (without) reservations

接受书Instrument of acceptance

交存批准书To deposit the instrument of ratification

本（公约）继续开放，一切国家均可签字The … remains open to all States for 和表示接受signature and acceptance

将条约登记To register a Treaty

将正本送存档案库To deposit the authentic text in the archives

开始生效To come into force, into operation

适用、实施某一公约To apply, to put into effect a Convention

实施公约的规定To implement the provisions of a Convention

公约原定有效期间Initial term (of a Convention)

违反规定To infringe the provisions

违反行为Infringement

D. 会议的组成COMPOSITION OF A CONFERENCE

1. 参加者 1. Participants

代表团团长Head (leader) of delegation

（首席）代表(Chief) delegate

全权代表Plenipotentiary

常任代表，常驻代表Permanent delegate

会员（国）Member

当然会员Member as of right

代表Representative

终身会员Life-member

全权会员，正式会员Full-fledged member

有表决权With a right to vote

无表决权Without a right to vote

互选的会员Co-opted member

副代表，代表人员Alternate, deputy, substitute

（法律）顾问(Legal) adviser

技术顾问Technical adviser

专家Expert

代表团专家Expert attached to a delegation

观察员Observer

审计员Auditor

地位Status

以官方身分In an official capacity

以非官方身分In an unofficial capacity

以私人身分In a private capacity

以顾问身分In an advisory capacity, as a consultant

当然（委员等等）Ex officio

正式被指派，正式受权Duly authorized

出席，到会To attend

出席，到会Attendance

会籍（会员资格）Membership (status of member)

会议的组成Composition of the Conference

缺席人员Absentee

代表To represent

代表权，代表Representation

担任职务To occupy a post

担任…To act as …

同等数目的代表Balanced representation

按比例代表Proportional representation

按地域分配Geographical distribution

三方面（制）Tri-partite

三，四，五国3, 4, 5, Power …

在（理事会）中担任理事To serve on (a Board)

参加某委员会为委员To sit on a Committee

代表证书Credentials

全权证书(Full) powers

指示，命令Instructions

豁免Immunities

特权Prerogatives

优惠Privileges

享受优惠To enjoy privileges

特派新闻记者Accredited journalist

2. 主持人 2. Officers

赞助人，各誉委员会Patrons, Committee of Honor

会议的主持人，主席团人员Officers of the Conference, Bureau

职务Office

负责人员Holder of an office

名誉主席（会长）Honorary President

年序最长的会员、委员The Senior Member

资格最老的会员The Oldest Member

会长，主席President, Chairman

会长（职），主席（职）Presidency, Chairmanship

主席（女）Madam Chairman

主席（在会场称呼用）The Chair

临时主席Interim Chairman

副会长，副主席Vice-President, Vice-Chairmanship

副会长（职），副主席（职）Vice-Presidency, Vice-Chairmanship

报告人Rapporteur

任期Term, term of office

在职To be in office

连任Renewal of term of office

轮流担任Rotation in

office

卸任（主席等…）Retiring, outgoing (Chairman, etc…)

前任（主席等）Past (US), former (GB) (Chairman, etc.)

3. 秘书处 3. Secretariat

总干事Director General (General Manager)

副总干事Deputy director General

秘书长Secretary General

副秘书长Assistant Secretary General

执行秘书Executive Secretary

行政秘书Administrative Secretary

名誉秘书Honorary Secretary

司库，会计Treasurer

司库（会计）办公室Treasurer’s office

会议的秘书、文书Secretary, Clerk of the Conference

高级职员Officials

会议的职员Conference officer

顾问Consultant

（技术）顾问(Technical) adviser

法律顾问Legal adviser

行政处Administrative Services

翻译处Language department

负责文件人员Document officer

新闻处Press department

新闻官Press-officer

报导处Reporting services

摘要人员，记录Precis-writer

会计室Accountant’s office

速记人员Verbatim reporters

打字组Typewriting service, pool

油印组Mimeographing roneographing department

分发Distribution

招待员Ushers

失物招领处Lost property department (office)

问询处Information desk

4. 会场布置 4. Equipment of the Hall

会议厅，大厅，会场Hall, conference hall, main hall

会场内部Body of the hall

主席台Platform

木槌Gavel

铃Bell

座位Seat

讲台Rostrum

扩音器Loudspeaker

放大器Amplifier

送话器，话筒，麦克风Microphone

耳机Earphone

表决指示牌Vote indicator

票箱Ballot box

贵宾席Distinguished strangers’ gallery

新闻记者席Press gallery

公众旁听席Public gallery

小间，箱子Booths

小会议室Committee room

前厅，休息室Lobby

公告栏Notice-board

存物柜Locker

分信箱Pigeon-hole

衣帽间Cloak-room

E. 表决和选举VOTES AND ELECTIONS

1. 表决或选举的目的和条件 1. Purpose and Conditions of a Vote or an Election 把问题交付表决、进行表决To put a question to the vote, to proceed to a vote 请表明态度Please signify

宣布表决（投票）开始To declare that the voting has begun

参加表决、投票、选举To take part in a vote, a ballot, a poll

（我们）已足法定人数The quorum is reached, we have a quorum

检查是否已足法定人数To ascertain that there is a quorum

指派正式成员、代理人To appoint a regular member, a substitute

补缺To fill a vacancy

授命连任To renew the term of office, the appointment

延长任期To extend the term of office

接受连任To accept the renewal of one’s term of office

提议分开（分别）表决To move that a separate vote be taken

要求逐条表决To ask for a vote article by article

表决整个动议To vote on the motion as a whole

2. 表决的方式和方法，选举的程序 2. Forms and Methods of Voting, and Electoral Procedure

表决，投票，参加选举To vote, to cast a vote, to take part in an election

弃权To abstain

赞成票Affirmative vote

反对票Negative vote

投反对（不同意）票To cast a dissenting vote

一致同意Unanimous vote

一致通过Carried unanimously

不经辩论的表决Vote without debate

鼓掌通过Approval by acclamation

举手表决Vote by show of hands

口头表决Vote by “yes” and “no”

起立表决Vote by sitting and standing, rising vote (USA)

无记名投票Secret ballot

唱名表决Vote by roll call

唱名表决（须登台表示意见） A vote by roll call at the rostrum

代理投票Vote by proxy

通信投票Vote by correspondence

组成一个选举团To be constituted as an electoral college

表决票，选票Voting slip, voting paper, ballot paper

投票入票箱To deposit a voting paper in the ballot box

必要的多数The requisite majority

以特定的多数（四分之三，三分之二To elect by a qualified majority (three 多数）选出fourths, two thirds majority)

以绝对（简单）多数选出To elect by an absolute (a simple) majority

以相对的多数选出To elect by a relative majority

（按特殊票权）分配（所得）多数Distributed majority

出席并投票的会员的多数The majority of members present and voting

大会会员的多数The majority of the members of the assembly

就单个侯选人进行选举Voting (ballot) for a single candidate

就整个侯选人名单进行选举Voting (ballot) for a list of candidates

按比例的代表Proportional representation

当选票额Electoral quotient

一次投票Single ballot

连续投票Successive ballots

不投票的主席Non-voting Chairman

有表决权，有权投票To be entitled to vote, to have the right to vote

被取消表决（投票）权To be deprived of the right to vote

行使表决（投票）权To exercise the right to vote

对所投的票加以说明To explain one’s vote

担任侯选人To stand for election

提名To nominate …

支持某一个提名，支持（某人）的侯选资格To support a nomination, a candidature 保持、撤销某人的侯选资格To maintain, to withdraw one’s candidature

同意担任侯选人，接受提名To agree to be a candidate, to accept nomination

送交提名名单To present a panel of nominees

声明某一侯选提名是可以接受的，不可以To declare a candidature receivable,

接受的（符合规则，不符合规则）irreceivable (in order, out of order)

有被选权，有被连选权，无被选权Eligible, re-eligible, ineligibility

有被选权，无被选权Eligibility, ineligibility

与职务不相称Incompatibility of duties

3. 表决或选举终了 3. Conclusion of the Vote or Election

指派计票人To appoint tellers

实行表决To go back upon a vote

停止、延期、中断表决（投票）To defer, postpone, interrupt a vote (a ballot)

宣布表决（投票）结束To declare the vote (ballot) closed

改投他票To change one’s vote

经声明的弃权也将计算在内Declared abstentions will be reckoned, taken into account

未填写的选票（无效的选票）将不计算在内Voting papers left blank (null and void)will not be reckoned, taken into account

点票，计算票数To count the votes

检查表决结果To check the result of the voting

否决，行使否决权To veto, to impose a veto

4. 宣布结果 4. Announcement of the Result

报到（登记）的会员Registered members

投票的会员Members voting

票数Number of votes

已投的票votes cast

有效票Valid ballot papers

空白票Blank ballot papers, voting papers

无效的票，废票Ballot papers null and void

宣布当选To declare elected

以年长当选Elected on grounds of seniority

抽签To draw lots

票选无结果The ballot is inconclusive

票数相等Equality of votes, a draw, a tie

无结果的表决Inconclusive vote

投裁定票，投决定的一票To give a casting vote

动议是以12票对9票通过，2票弃权The motion is adopted, carried, by 12 votes to 9 with 2 abstentions

动议被否决The motion is rejected, lost

获得多数The majority is obtained

第一次投票表决First ballot

第二次投票表决Second ballot

再次投票表决Additional ballot

宣布除两票外以一致同意当选To declare unanimously elected less two votes

宣布以绝对（简单）多数当选To declare elected by an absolute (a simple) majority

5. 表决（选举）的后果 5. Consequences of the Voting (the Election)

接受当选To accept an election

不接受委任、职务To refuse an appointment an office

让给…To yield in favor of …

请把你的票改投…Please transfer your votes to …

质问表决结果To challenge a result

取消所投的票To cancel a vote

使有效，使无效To validate, to invalidate

调查选举时的情况To investigate the circumstances of an election

结果是最后的，不能改变的The result is final, definitive

认定表决、投票、选举为有效To confirm a vote, a ballot, an election

宣布某次表决、投票是最后的To declare a vote, a ballot, to be final

Ｆ. 辩论DEBATES

１. 辩论开始１. Opening of the Debate

现在开会了The sitting is open, is called to order

委员会在开会The committee is in session, is holding a sitting, is sitting

开会To be sitting in session

开始讨论，进行讨论To take up, to come to the discussion, to initiate a discussion

宣布讨论开始To declare the discussion open

复会，继续开会To resume a sitting

继续辩论To resume a debate

2. 主席 2. Chairmanship

担任主席To take, to occupy the Chair

继续担任主席To resume the chairmanship

让副主席担任主席To hand over the chairmanship (the Chair) to the Vice-chairman

放弃、辞去主席的职务To give up, to renounce, the office of chairman

请发言人不要离开本题To request the speaker to keep to the point under discussion

请对主席讲话Please address the Chair

可不可以请你要求某代表…May I through you ask the delegate of …

请发言人简单扼要些To invite speakers to be brief

征求与会者的意见To take the sense (the consensus of opinion) of the meeting 征求与会者的意见To consult the meeting

请大会决定To ask the assembly to decide upon

作出裁定To give a ruling

作出最后裁定To give a final ruling

行使斟酌行事的权力To exercise a discretionary power

要求（主席）作出裁定To ask for a ruling

使用主席的权力To invoke the chairman’s authority

由主席处理，把事情交由主席决定To be in the hands of the chairman, to leave the matter to the chairman’s decision

提请主席（注意，决定等）To appeal to the chairman

接受主席的决定、裁定To accept the chairman’s decision, ruling

尊重主席的决定To bow to the chairman’s decision

对主席的裁定、决定提出异议To challenge the chairman’s ruling, decision

驳回，宣布无效To overrule

3. 项目的次序 3. Order of Items

（暂时）通过议程To adopt (provisionally) the agenda

列入议程To place on, to include in, the agenda

从议程中删掉To delete, to remove from the agenda

改变项目的次序To change the order of the items

遵照议程To adhere, to stick to the agenda

确定讨论项目的次序To establish an order of priority

有优先权To have priority

给以优先权To accord priority preference

绝对优先项目First priority

重要优先项目 A high priority

更重要优先项目 A higher priority

次重要优先项目 A lower priority

要求把某事当作紧急事项处理To ask that a matter be treated as urgent

一般辩论General debate

对专门问题的辩论Debate on special question

开始程序问题的辩论To open a debate on procedure

开始讨论实质问题To come to the substance (the merits) of the matter

进行讨论条款To proceed to the discussion of the articles

其他事项Any other business

把某一问题跟…分开来To separate a question from

搁置To set aside

排除、抛弃To exclude, to discard

安排各次会议的时间表To fix the timetable of the sittings

4. 给与和取消发言权 4. Granting and Withdrawal of the Right to Speak

我请…(发言) I call upon, I give the floor to, I recognize (USA)

我请发言人停止发言I direct the speaker to discontinue his speech

我要求发言I ask to speak, I ask for the floor (USA)

发言To take the floor (USA),to address the meeting

我既然在发言…Since I am speaking, since I have the floor (USA)

如果让我继续发言If I may be allowed to continue

把自己的发言机会让给To give up one’s turn to speak in favor of, to yield to (USA)

我放弃发言权I waive my right to speak

参加辩论To intervene in a debate

要求发言机会To ask to be heard

登记发言To pu t one’s name on the list of speakers

发言登记已经截止The list of speakers is closed

限制发言时间To restrict, to limit, the time accorded to speakers

保留以后再答复的权利To reserve one’s right to answer at a later stage

在座席上发言To speak from one’s pla ce

走到讲台上去To go up to the rostrum

在讲台上To be at the rostrum

从讲台上走下来To come down from the rostrum

正对话筒讲话To speak into the microphone

5. 执行议事规则,先例 5. Enforcement of the Rules of procedure, Precedents

应用议事规则To apply the rules of procedure

遵守议事规则（习惯，传统）To adhere to the rules of procedure (the custom, the tradition)

服从有关…的规则To submit to the rules governing…

合乎规则，符合规则的要求To conform to the rules, to comply with the requirements of the rules

要求遵守规则Call to order

提醒规则的条款To recall, remind of, the terms of the rules

解释规则To interpret, to construe, the rules

违犯规则To commit an infringement

指出对规则的违犯、破坏To note an infringement, a violation of the rules

暂停、放弃对规则的适用To suspend, to waive the rules

除规则第…条不在此例外By exception (derogation) to article … of the rules

在权限以外越权Ultra vires

对权限提出疑问To challenge the competence

自称有（无）权To declare oneself to be competent (incompetent)

援引先例To invoke a precedent

避免造成先例，惟恐造成先例To avoid creating a precedent, to fear that a precedent might be created

依据（参照）法理学To refer to the jurisprudence

参照现存有惯例To refer to existing traditions

参照原文To refer to the text

6. 辩论 6. The Debate

委员会要讨论一个报告The committee has a report before it

发表演说（讲话）To make, to deliver, a speech (an address)

表示意见To make a remark

我国政府指示我…My Government instructed me to …

我国政府授权我…I am authorized by my Government to …

以个人名义（身分）发表声明To make a personal statement (in a personal capacity)

我以…身分发言I speak in my capacity of …

表示同意前一位发言人的意见To express agreement with the previous speakers

打断一个发言人的话（在发言中插话）To interrupt a speaker

回答插话的人To reply to the interrupters

离开本题To depart from the question