北京市2020年新高考适应性测试英语试题(含答案)
2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语本试卷共12页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as(persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognised 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success) profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual (虚拟的) life. 5 (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction (成瘾) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter (遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.英语第1 页（共12 页）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. It had lots of pictures of children 11 in big white fields. He asked, “Mum, what are those white fields?” His mother laughed, “That’s snow, and they are making a snowman!” She tried to 12 what snow was. Afel didn’t really 13 because there was no real snow where he lived. But he showed great 14 .One day when he was 12, Afel was watching a programme on TV at his uncle’s house. The programme was full of snow. And not only snow—there were people15 across the snow. They looked like fantastic birds. They had hats covering all their heads and big goggles over their eyes. And on their feet, they had 16 shoes.“What are those?” he asked his uncle 17 . “Skis,” replied his uncle. “And those people are called skiers.” At that moment, he 18 to be a skier. He asked his uncle what the programme was. “The Winter Olympics,” said his uncle. “It’s like the normal Olympics, but for 19 where you need snow—ski jumping, bobsleigh (长橇), those sorts of things. They 20 it every four years.”Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022. “Perfect,” he thought. “En ough 21 for me to become a brilliant skier.”“But there’s no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?” Afel22 them. He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them to his feet and practised skiing 23 two sticks in his hands. He practised again and again until he could 24 quite quickly across the sand. He 25 to fly down the hills like the people on TV, but he couldn’t.“Never mind,” he thought. “It’s a 26 …”“How will you go to the Olympics?” people asked him. “Our country doesn’t27 have a team that goes to the Winter Olympics. We have good runners and win lots of medals at the Olympics. But no skiing, no.”Afel didn’t 28 .So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practises skiing down sand hills. He 29 that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him, when he is the 30 .英语第2 页（共12 页）11．A．drawing B．playing C．dancing D．hiking 12．A．announce B．stress C．conclude D．explain 13．A．mind B．respond C．understand D．regret 14．A．interest B．concern C．patience D．confidence 15．A．walking B．riding C．running D．flying 16．A．strong B．strange C．fashionable D．comfortable 17．A．politely B．hopefully C．excitedly D．nervously 18．A．promised B．claimed C．agreed D．decided 19．A．projects B．fields C．sports D．courses 20．A．gain B．have C．accept D．mark 21．A．time B．energy C．experience D．determination 22．A．avoided B．ignored C．corrected D．criticized 23．A．pushing B．pulling C．holding D．waving 24．A．roll B．march C．jump D．move 25．A．needed B．prepared C．pretended D．attempted 26．A．start B．chance C．solution D．strategy 27．A．even B．often C．shortly D．finally 28．A．refuse B．inquire C．care D．complain 29．A．dreams B．predicts C．assumes D．realizes 30．A．authority B．champion C．genius D．celebrity第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性测试(九省联考)英语试题(含答案)
18. What helped change the speaker’s attitude towards study?
A. Her professor’s advice. B. Her graduate program. C. Her trip to Africa.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives.
3. What is the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion?
阅读A篇是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石海报展览的时间安排以及特色等信息。本篇文章主要考查学生细节信息的获取能力。
阅读B篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和生存策略。本篇说明文延续了近几年常考的动物话题，本文主要考查了学生细节理解以及逻辑推理的能力。
阅读C篇是一篇说明文。这是一篇说明文，作者阐述了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法。这篇文章的内容相对比较枯燥，学生在阅读时可能会存在一定的障碍。本文主要考查了细节理解、逻辑推理和词义猜测的能力。
19. How does the speaker feel when she talks about her past experiences?
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will Chris do next?
九省联考2024届高三新高考适应性测试英语试卷(附答案版)
九省联考2024届高三新高考适应性测试英语试卷(附答案版）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at UW's Coe LibraryA first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming's Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1."Wonderland Illustrated" will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning from the 1870s through 2022. The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library. It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31.The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year's 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art."We're thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davis, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone's 150th anniversary," says Tamsen Hert, head of UW Libraries' Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. "This exhibition involves the history of printing, art, photography and advertising over 16 decades. The images reproduced are found on travel brochures, postcards and maps—many of which are held in our collections."One poster from the exhibition—Henry Wellge's Yellowstone National Park" from 1904—was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries' Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. Wellge, a productive bird's-eye-view artist, designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.1．How long will the exhibition "Wonderland Illustrated" last?A. Two weeks.B.Three months.C. Four months.D. One year.2．What is a purpose of the exhibition?A. To remember a famous artist.B. To raise fund for Coe Library.C. To mark the anniversary of a national park.D. To tell the history of the University of Wyoming.3．What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed?A.It is rare in the world.B. It is in black and white.C. It is printed on cloth.D. It is owned by a professor.Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators(捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots' behavior in your house more than any other.Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground; membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night.As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively(本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves.Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind. For this reason, it is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose(吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird's mind.As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change.4．What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild?A. Living in a group.B. Growing beautiful feathers.C.Feeding on the ground.D. Avoiding coming out at night.5．What is parrots' first response to an immediate risk?A. To attack back.B. To get away.C. To protect the young.D. To play dead.6．Why would a balloon frighten a parrot?A. It may explode suddenly.B. It may be in a strange shape.C. It may have a strong color.D. It may move around quickly.7．What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To explain wild parrots' behavior.B. To give advice on raising a parrot.C. To call for action to protect animals.D. To introduce a study on bird ecology.In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote: "I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an argument—and that is to avoid it." This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives—and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal(言语的)fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions—like, say, tennis tournaments. Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments.However, there are ways to win an argument every time. When you state your position, formulate(阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good. When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise objections(异议) and listen carefully to their replies. This method will require effort, but practice will make you better at it.These tools can help you win every argument—not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other—then we change the very nature of what it means to "win" an argument.8．What is the author's attitude toward Carnegie's understanding of argument?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Tolerant.D. Uncertain.9．Why do many people try to avoid arguments?A. They lack debating skills.B.They may feel bad even if they win.C.They fear being ignored.D. They are not confident in themselves. 10．What does the underlined phrase "spell out" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Defend.B. Explain.C. Conclude.D. Repeat.11．What is the key to "winning" an argument according to the author?A. Sense of logic.B. Solid supporting evidence.C. Proper manners.D. Understanding from both sides.For lots of kids, toddlerhood(幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation.Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament(性格). Some toddlers are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler's way of saying "I like you" during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend's behavior.This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That's why it's so important to take an active role in your toddler's social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them.Begin by helping your child learn sympathy ("Ben is crying. What's making him so sad?"), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy (同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.").Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words—not fists—to express how they feel. It's also important to be mindful of how your child's personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they're sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they're refreshed.12．What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates' behavior?A. They are interested in acting.B. They are shy with the strangers.C.They are fond of their playmates.D. They are tired of playing games.13．What does the author suggest parents do for their kids?A. Design games for them.B. Find them suitable playmates.C.Play together with them.D. Help them understand social rules.14．What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4?A. Giving examples.B. Explaining concepts.C. Providing evidence.D. Making comparisons.15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. How Children Adapt to ChangesB. How to Be a Role Model for ChildrenC.How Your Baby Learns to LoveD. How to Communicate with Your Kid二、七选五16．Common Mistakes New Runners MakeRunning is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ①_____, keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.• Doing too much too soonOne of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. ②_____.• ③_____Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it's important to give your body a rest between workouts.• Not wearing the right equipment④_____, it's important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe.• Running through pain⑤_____. If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn't make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy.A. Not taking rest daysB. If you're just starting outC. Comparing yourself to othersD. Running can be uncomfortable at timesE. It's important not to use the same musclesF. While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up runningG. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week三、完形填空（15空）I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 1 , too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 2 on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for 3 the car.I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 4 the heat when an older gentleman5 to fuel his car He asked about my car, and I6 my predicament(困境). To my7 , the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and8 a tool set.Right then and there, this total 9 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were 10 to function After about an hour, he 11 that my car was safe to finish the trip12 came at the hands of a stranger 13 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man 14 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 15 .17．A.busy B.loud C.dead D.secure18．A.mechanic B.policeman C.manager D.guide19．A.washing. B.parking C.purchasing D.maintaining20．A.feel B.beat. C.absorb D.produce21．A.promised B.refused C.stopped D.volunteered.22．A.solved B.noticed C.escaped D.explained23．A.surprise B.regret C.amusement D.disappointment24．A.calledup B.pulledout C.putdown D.threwaway.25．A.liar B.beginner C.stranger D.loser26．A.free B.ready C.uncertain D.unable27．A.pronounced B.agreed C.discovered D.doubted28．A.Tiredness B.Kindness C.Loneliness D.Carefulness29．A.Folding B.Drying C.Soiling D.Mending30．A.saved B.called C.judged D.banned31．A.friend B.daughter C.coworker D.customer四、短文填空32．Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer Now, most people reach for ①_____(keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting ②_____ (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also ③_____ old fashioned fountain pens.Fountain pens ④_____ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable Today, a writer ⑤_____ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets ⑥_____ new one.So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the ⑦_____ (improve) he sees in his students’ writing ⑧_____ in his own writing He knows that computers are here ⑨_____ (stay) and that they will not disappear However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ⑩_____ (they)五、书面表达33．你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。
2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇：专题02代词、介词和介词短语 (原卷版) (全国通用)
专题02代词、介词和介词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And who do they speak English ___38___?4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.6.【2023年全国甲卷】She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.8.【2023年全国甲卷】Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. ...2023年名校模拟题1.【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】One such intangible cultural inheritor, Wu Cui, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat 3 beautiful and eye-catching artworks.2.【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make 7 lifelike.3.【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】Produced 13 ( annual) by the China Consumers Association since 2017, the report, 14 measures consumer satisfaction levels based 15 feedback from consumers, takes into account consumer supply, consumer environment, and consumer rights protection.4.【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】23 important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye.5.【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask 28 another in swift movements to convey different emotions.6【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Compared with more physically demanding sports such as the ballgames, swimming or gym workouts, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied 36 soft music, 37 it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders.7【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】No equipment is necessary and 38 requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives, time.8【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】This contributes to research 48 the burial culture of the Terracotta Warriors.” the expert noted.9【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】To provide visitors 56 a happy experience, market regulators have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety.10【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“Chinese medicine actually has 62 (it) roots in China thousands of years ago.” says Dr. Zhang Xuekai , Director of the U.S. Center for Chinese Medicine. 11【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“The spread of Chinese medicine worldwide is 63 great importance.12【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】A culture show will be staged here 77 the tourists.13【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game. One reason for its 81 (popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite 82 (challenge), the game itself is very simple.14【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】The game is 85 (typical) played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet 86 length tied into a circle.15【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】The third player stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a series of moves without making 88 error.16【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】Besides, almost every country has made 99 a must that children learn English in schools and colleges.17【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】Many Chinatowns used to consist largely 3 new immigrants, though many now have residents whose families have lived there for several generations.18【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】As the sun begins to set, the aroma of sizzling meat falls the air and draws in more 11 (hunger) customers.19【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants even run out of key ingredients as early as 7p.m.12 the night.【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists 19 (they).20【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】24 friendships, the concept of dazi is more customizable (定制的).21【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】“ 33 any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It’s 34 signature of our home.”22【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】Despite (尽管) the fact that the short video was 48 (complete) successful, Du said she would devote herself more to49 (explore)the use of social media platforms in future, which, she thinks, can help harvest more potential tourists 50 traditional means of promotion.23【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】The exhibition is part of a series of activities intended 57 the China-Spain Year of Culture and Tourism. Apart from the 10 life-size Terracotta Warriors and horses, it also features gold and silver, bronze, pottery, and jade cultural relics.24【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】Medical team confirmed that the crew are 65 good health, marking the full success of the Shenzhou-13 mission.25【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】Prior to Huang Jiabin’s appointment 78 the village’s Party secretary, the tea plantation in Geling was a neglected piece of land.26【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】He regards the sanxian 84 an important part of Chinese folk music tradition.27【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】China is already at work on developing an even faster bullet train, which will be known 91 the CR 450, according to a national political adviser.28【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】The noise level at this speed is capped (以……为上限) at 3 decibels higher than 97 on a train traveling at 350 km/h, which is as fast as current highspeed trains can run in China.对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
2020 年北京市英语高考适应性测试 - 1(6月25日)_384
2020年北京市高考适应性测试1英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I 1 (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice, “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.BEarth Day, 4 (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and i t’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市高三英语高考适应性测试(含答案)(1).pdf
2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语本试卷共 12 页，共 120 分。
考试时长 100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as a writer. She 1 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognized 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success) profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual ( 虚拟的 ) life. 5 (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction ( 成瘾 ) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter ( 遭遇 ) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年北京市高考适应性测试语文试卷及答案(Word精校版)
2020 年北京市高考适应性测试语文试03.03本试卷共10 页，150 分。
考试时长150 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题共5 题，共18 分。
阅读下面的材料，完成1－5 题。
材料一我国文字的产生，基础是“象形”。
最初写字就是画画，加上中国文字书写所用的特别的工具，可以使点画的形态有粗细、强弱、肥瘦、刚柔、方圆、曲直等变化，这就使得我国的文字书写在历史发展过程中逐渐成为了一种借助于点、线、形的种种变化、组合和结构以体现形式美的艺术。
即使从商代算起，汉字也已经有三千多年的历史。
从甲骨文、金文、篆书，到隶书、楷书，汉字的形体发生了巨大的变化。
随着古今汉字形体的不断演变，字形的图画性逐渐减弱，符号性逐渐增强，汉字的书写逐渐形成了诸多风格迥异的书体形式。
我国历史上不少书法理论家，对于书法艺术的书体创作有过很好的讨论。
唐代孙过庭曾说过：“篆尚婉而通，隶欲精而密，草贵流而畅，章务检而便（章草需要端正安适，从容稳和，而不是欹侧取势，荒卒急遽。
）。
”孙氏的观点表明，书法艺术可以通过汉字的不同书体体现，不同的书体具有不同的表现力。
清代刘熙载则把不同的书体分为两大类，他说：“书凡两种：篆、分、正为一种【1 】，皆详而静者也；行、草为一种，皆简而动者也。
”依据刘氏的区分，前一类书体显然宜于表现静态之美，而后一类书体则宜于表现动态之美。
对于构成书法艺术美的现实根据，我国历史上的书法家、书法鉴赏家和理论家，也有很好的认识。
汉代书法家蔡邕（拥音）就明确指出，书法的点画形体必须处处能引起人们对于现实中种种美的形体和动态的联想，才算得上是艺术。
唐代书法理论家张怀瓘（惯音）认为，书家在创作时应该把自己从无限多样的现实世界感受到的种种形态的美，集中地体现在书法的点画形体上，并由此抒发出自己内心的思想感情，即所谓“囊括万殊，裁成一相；或寄以骋纵横之志，或托以散郁结之怀”。
2024九省联考新高考适应性考试“3+1+2”模式语文试题(含四套题目作文)及官方参考答案
2024九省联考新高考适应性考试“3+1+2”模式语文试题（含四套题目作文）及参考答案安徽、黑龙江、吉林、江西、甘肃、广西、贵州将正式实施高考综合改革方案，实行“3+1+2”模式的新高考。
为使考生、学校适应新高考方案下的考试模式，七省份连同河南、新疆于2024年1月19日至21日举办普通高考适应性测试。
九个省份的试卷除去作文题目有所不同外，考试内容基本一致。
此次九省联考与2023年的四省联考规格一致，都是由教育部考试命题中心命题，对今年语文高考的命题方向具有重要的参考意义和指导价值。
以2023年四省联考为例，文言文断句创新题型首度改成填空题就在2023年高考真题中得到验证。
以下是试题详细内容：语语文注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。
材料一：游牧地带是游牧生活与草原环境相互结合的产物。
中国境内属于游牧地带的范围很广，除了位于大兴安岭以东的西辽河流域外，几乎北纬40°以北、大兴安岭以西的草原地带也都可以成为游牧民族的家园。
草原游牧地带经蒙古高原、天山南北、青藏高原一直仲向欧亚大陆的腹地，成为世界上最广远的绿色长廊。
地学研究成果指出，推动畜牧业从原始农业分离出来的动力是气候变迁。
距今3500~3000年欧亚大陆气候转入冷期，正是冷期的出现，使得畜牧业在对气候变化最敏感的地方从原始农业中分离出来，并在草原环境下发展为游牧方式。
成熟的游牧业依托的环境为广袤的草原，而它的萌生地却在农牧交错带。
农耕区与畜牧区是依人类经济生活方式而划分的基本区域，介于两者之间的则为农牧交错带。
2024年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性测试(九省联考)英语试题(解析版)
河南省2024年普通高考适应性测试理科综合注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14O16Na23S32Ca40一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.人类生活品质的提升离不开科技的进步。
下列说法正确的是A.作为纳米苂光材料的碳量子点属于胶体Fe OB.食品脱氧剂使用后，其中的铁粉转化成34C.人工转化二氧化碳合成的己糖属于高分子化合物C、环型碳14C和金刚石均是碳元素的同素异形体D.环型碳10【答案】D【解析】【详解】A．纳米苂光材料的碳量子点颗粒大小在胶体的范围内，但是没有分散剂，不能叫胶体，故A错误；Fe O，故B错误；B．食品脱氧剂使用后，其中的铁粉与空气中的氧气反应转化成23C．己糖的相对分子质量不大，不属于高分子化合物，故C错误；C、环型碳14C和金刚石都是碳元素的单质，是碳元素的同素异形体，故D正确。
D．环型碳10答案选D。
2.一种在航空航天、国防军工等领域具有应用前景的液晶聚芳酯G可由如下反应制备。
下列说法错误的是A.21p m =-，化合物X 为乙酸B.化合物F 最多有24个原子共平面C .反应说明化合物E 可发生缩聚反应D.聚芳酯G 与稀24H SO 和NaOH 溶液均可反应【答案】B 【解析】【详解】A ．由上述方程式可以判断，X 为羟基和CH 3CO 结合成的乙酸分子，p 等于2m-1，故A 正确；B ．F 中，左侧甲基上的3个氢有1个可能与右边的分子整体共平面，故最多有25个原子可能共平面，故B 错误；C ．由方程式可知，E 分子中含有酯基和羧基，E 也可以发生缩聚反应，故C 正确；D ．聚芳酯G 中含有酯基，稀24H SO 和NaOH 溶液均可发生水解反应，故D 正确。
北京市2020年新高考适应性测试语文(含答案解析)
2020年北京市高考适应性测试语文本试卷共10页，150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题共5题，共18分。
阅读下面的材料，完成1－5题。
材料一我国文字的产生，基础是“象形”。
最初写字就是画画，加上中国文字书写所用的特别的工具，可以使点画的形态有粗细、强弱、肥瘦、刚柔、方圆、曲直等变化，这就使得我国的文字书写在历史发展过程中逐渐成为了一种借助于点、线、形的种种变化、组合和结构以体现形式美的艺术。
即使从商代算起，汉字也已经有三千多年的历史。
从甲骨文、金文、篆书，到隶书、楷书，汉字的形体发生了巨大的变化。
随着古今汉字形体的不断演变，字形的图画性逐渐减弱，符号性逐渐增强，汉字的书写逐渐形成了诸多风格迥异的书体形式。
我国历史上不少书法理论家，对于书法艺术的书体创作有过很好的讨论。
唐代孙过庭曾说过：“篆尚婉而通，隶欲精而密，草贵流而畅，章务检而便。
”孙氏的观点表明，书法艺术可以通过汉字的不同书体体现，不同的书体具有不同的表现力。
清代刘熙载则把不同的书体分为两大类，他说：“书凡两种：篆、分、正为一种【1】，皆详而静者也；行、草为一种，皆简而动者也。
”依据刘氏的区分，前一类书体显然宜于表现静态之美，而后一类书体则宜于表现动态之美。
对于构成书法艺术美的现实根据，我国历史上的书法家、书法鉴赏家和理论家，也有很好的认识。
汉代书法家蔡邕就明确指出，书法的点画形体必须处处能引起人们对于现实中种种美的形体和动态的联想，才算得上是艺术。
唐代书法理论家张怀瓘认为，书家在创作时应该把自己从无限多样的现实世界感受到的种种形态的美，集中地体现在书法的点画形体上，并由此抒发出自己内心的思想感情，即所谓“囊括万殊，裁成一相；或寄以骋纵横之志，或托以散郁结之怀”。
书法是汉字造型的艺术，属于形象艺术。
但是，相比绘画、雕塑、戏剧等，它又是一种相对较为抽象的艺术。
2020年北京市高三英语高考适应性测试(含答案)(1)
2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语本试卷共 12 页，共 120 分。
考试时长 100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as a writer. She 1 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognized 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success) profession as ajournalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual ( 虚拟的 ) life. 5 (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction ( 成瘾 ) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness about thisproblem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter ( 遭遇 ) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will bedisastrous.第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。