2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编:完型填空篇【Word版,含解析】
2014全国高考汇编之完型填空一(2014安徽卷)In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46 a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36.A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment37.A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked38.A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved39.A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation40.A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi41.A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once42.A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted43.A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess44.A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn45.A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview46.A. donated B.repaired C. hired D. guided47.A.convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive48.A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive49.A.business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge50.A.working B. staying C. moving D. shopping51.A.appointed B.limited C. favourite D. regular52.A. digest B. explore C.perform D. calculate53.A.forgot B. refused C. returned D.preferred54.A.sent B.lent C. offered D. owed55.A.confidence B. dignity C.curiosity D. kindness【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】刚刚从疾病中恢复的我到奥兰多去参加写作会议,在这个陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良让我的假期充满了美好的回忆。
36.【答案】A【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。
A假期;B仪式;C手术;D实验;句义:在2012年我刚刚从一次严重的疾病中恢复过来,我收到了一个邀请我去奥兰多参加作家会议。
我家人说服我一个这样的假期也许是医生要求我做的事情。
生病的人需要假期来恢复身心。
另外根据文章最后一句filled my brief holiday in Florida可知也应该指假期。
故A正确。
37. 【答案】B【试题解析】考察动词固定搭配。
Keep off远离,不靠近;go off走开,离开,去..;drop off 减少;knock off使…减少,使…降低;本句中的副词off提前,主语是代词I所有使用全部倒装。
句义:所以我就去了那里。
故B正确。
38. 【答案】C【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。
A打算,意图;B允诺;C设法做到;D应该得到;到达这个阳光灿烂的州是很让人疲惫的,但是我还是设法找到一辆出租车来到我的住宿点住了下来。
故句义可知虽然很困难,但是我还是做到了。
故C正确。
39. 【答案】D【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。
A医院;B公司;C大学;D食宿点;根据53空后take me back to my accommodation可知我乘坐出租车来到了会议安排的住宿点。
故D正确。
40【答案】.D【试题解析】上下文串联。
A同事;B乘客;C手提箱;D出租车。
横线前面的another说明是指我又找了一辆出租车去购物中心买纪念品。
故D正确。
41. 【答案】C【试题解析】考察副词辨析及上下文串联。
A代替,而不是;B首先;C后来;D曾经;根据上句我去购物中心,之后我又去了餐厅吃午饭。
是later后来,表示时间的顺接。
故C正确。
42. 【答案】B【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。
A分类;B占据;C装饰;D画;当我到了餐厅的时候,所有的位置都被占了。
没有空余的位置留给我了。
故B正确。
43. 【答案】A【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境理解。
A分享;B保留;C设置;D拥有;就在这时,我听见一个友好的声音说:你可以和我坐一起。
本句中的share表示两个人共用一个桌子。
故A正确。
44. 【答案】A【试题解析】考察形容词辨析与上下文串联。
A年老的;B贫穷的;C无辜的,幼稚的;D 固执的;根据48空前I'm retired and it would be my pleasure 可知她已经退休了,那么肯定年级教大。
故A正确。
45. 【答案】B【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。
A旅行;B餐,饭;C演讲;D采访;当吃饭接近尾声的时候,她问我来奥兰多多久了。
根据句义说明B正确。
46. 【答案】C【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。
A捐献,捐助;B维修,修理;C雇佣;D指导;我已经告诉她我没有雇佣汽车,也就是说在此期间我一直都是乘坐出租车。
故C正确。
47. 【答案】D【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。
A方便的,便利的;B值得的;C不幸的;D 昂贵的;我告诉她我没有租车,也不知道在这里乘坐出租车有多贵。
根据句义可知谈论的坐车的价格问题。
故D正确。
48. 【答案】D【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。
A鼓励,激励;B娱乐;C打电话;D驾车带某人;她告诉我她已经退休了,很乐意带着我去我想去的地方。
也就是说做我的司机。
故D正确。
49. 【答案】C【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及语境串联。
A生意;B争论;C麻烦;D挑战;我告诉她我不能这样麻烦她。
因为我们只是第一次见面就这样麻烦地方是很不合适的。
故C正确。
50. 【答案】B【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。
A工作;B待,居住;C移动;D购物;她问了我住的地方,第二天在约定好的时间她已经在等我了。
故B正确。
51. 【答案】A【试题解析】考察形容词词义辨析及语境串联。
A约定好的;B有限的;C最喜欢的;D有规律的,经常的;她问了我住的地方,第二天在约定好的时间她已经在等我了。
要接一个人,实现约好时间这是常识。
故A正确。
52. 【答案】B【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。
A咀嚼,消化;B探索;C表现;表演;D计算;她带着我去了迪斯尼,在我去迪斯尼乐园里探索快乐之情她还和我聊了一会。
故B正确。
53. 【答案】C【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及语境串联。
A忘记;B拒绝;C返回;D更喜欢,宁愿;在这一天就要结束的时候,她还返回来接我回我住的地方。
根据句义可知她早上来接我,晚上也来接我。
54. 【答案】C【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析。
A送;B借出;C提供(主动);D拥有;我主动提出要给他钱,但是她拒绝接受任何钱。
55. 【答案】D【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。
A信心;B尊严;C好奇;D善良;我永远都无法忘记这位老人,通过她的善良,让我的假期非常充实,有很多美妙的回忆【长难句解析】My family persuaded me that a(n) holiday might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I went. 【翻译】我家人说服我一个这样的假期也许是医生要求我做的事情。
高考完型填空真题及答案
2014年高考完型填空及答案-year-old son, It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveTenyson. As we were 26 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 27 woman had fallenover at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 28 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 29 a lot of people stoppedto help out.30 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 31 about what had happened to the elderly couple He 32 to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in frontof 33 .” Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarket,he added, “Why shouldn’t we35 that he’d34 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I wascome up with this 36 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 37 we wanted. “Just38 take your money for such a wonderful 39 .”take it,” she replied. “IBy now medical staff had arrived, and were 40 the injured woman. We gave the flower tothe woman’s husband and I told him it was 41 my son. At that, the old man started crying and42 son. Happy Mother’s said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have aDay to you.”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling ger who it was from. 43 beingbadly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 44 in her eyes and gave him alittle 45 .26. A. leaving B. driving C.moving D. stopping v27. A. injured B. awkward C.honest D. elderly adj28. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D.The seller n29. A. Specifically B.Particularly C. Interestingly D.Fortunately adv30. A. If B. Since C.While D. Unless conj31. A. guilty B. curious C.angry D. worried adj32. A. complained B.said C. lied D.responded v33. A. no one B. someone C.everyone D. anyone pron34. A. lend B. bring C.leave D. buy v35. A. amazed B. shocked C.puzzled D. concerned v36. A. wise B. sweet C.innocent D. crazy adj37. A. which B. when C. what D.whether conjC.may notD. needn’t mod38. A. must not B. can’t39. A. scene B. habit C.flower D. deed n40. A. checking with B. looking after C.operating on D. paying for v41. A. from B. to C. with D.about prep42. A. respectful B. cheerful C.successful D. wonderful adj43. A. Out of B. Regardless of C.Thanks to D. As to conj44. A. love B. hope C.pity D. pain n45. A. idea B. money C.smile D. comfort n答案: 26-30: ADADC 31-35:DBCDA 36-40: BCBDB 41-45:ADBAC2013年高考完型填空及答案第四节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语完形填空训练(23)及答案或解析
高中英语真题:2014高考英语完形填空训练(23)及答案或解析完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daughter, Emily.31to buy a mountain bike, she’d been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money.By Thanksgiving, she had collected only $49. I said, “You 32have your pick from my bicycle 33 .”“Thanks, Daddy. But y our bikes are so old.” She was right. All my girls’ bikes were 19 50s models, not the kind a kid today would 34 choose.As Christmas 35near, Emily and I went bike shopping. As we left one store, she 36 a Salvation Army(基督教慈善组织) volunteer standing next to a big pot.“C an we give something, Daddy?” she asked.“Sorry, Em, I’m out of change.” I said.Throughout December, Emily continued to 37hard. Then one day, she made a 38announcement. “You know all the money I’ve been saving?” sh e said hesitantly. “I’m going to give it to the poor people.” So on e cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total saving s of $58 to a volunteer who was really very 39 .40 by Emily’s selflessness, I decided to contribute 41 of my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children. 42I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seeme d as if a second bike took on a glow(发光).Should I contribute two? No, one would be enough. But I c ouldn’t43the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later 44 the bikes, the car dealer said, “You’re making two kids very 4 5 , sir. Here are your tickets. For each bicycle contributed, we’re 46 away one chance to win a girls’ mountain bike.”Why wasn’t I surprised when that second ticket proved to be th e 47 ? I like to think it was God’s way of 48 a little girl for a sa crifice 49her years― while giving her dad a lesson in the 50 .31. A. Promised B. AmazedC. DeterminedD. Organized32. A. need B. shouldC. mustD. can33. A. collection B. contributionC. shopD. club34. A. seldom B. likely C. slightlyD. merely35. A. drewB. becameC. wentD. pulled36. A. observed B. sensed C. watchedD. noticed37. A. study B. try C. listenD. work38. A. disappointingB. surprisingC. formalD. public39. A. agreeable B. hopeful C. thankfulD. pitiful40. A. Moved B. Shocked C. Persua ded D. Demanded41. A. one B. some C. twoD. any42. A. WhileB. AsC. BecauseD. Though43. A. express B. describe C. explainD. shake44. A. returned B. delivered C. choseD. shared45. A. sweet B. healthy C. happyD. fair46. A. putting B. giving C. storingD. signing47. A. present B. harvest C. winnerD. chance48. A. greeting B. praising C. shelteringD. rewarding49. A. under B. beforeC. beyondD. within50. A. process B. projectC. struggleD. communication参考答案31―35 CDABA 36―40 DDBCA41―45 ABDBC 46―50 BCDCA*************************************************************结束Passage ***My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling ___36___, but I always knew he was ___37___. He never criticized us, but used ___38___ to bring out our best. He’d say,” If you pout water on flowers, they flourish. If you don ’t give them water, they die. ” I ___39___ as a child I said somet hing ___40___ about somebody, and my father said, “___41___ time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you. ” He explained that if I looked for the best ___ 42___ people, I would get the best ___43___. From then on I’ve always tried to ___44___ the principle in my life and later in run ning my company.Dad’s also always been very ___45___. At 15, I started a mag azine. It was ___46___ a great deal of my time, and the headma ster of my school gave me a ___47___: stayin school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decisio n, ___48___ any good father would. When he realized I Had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad ___4 9___ me to go into law. And I’ve ___50___ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, ___51___ I didn’t pursue my ___52___. You kn ow what you want.Go fulfill it. ”As ___53___ turned out, my little publication went on to beco me Student, a national ___54___ for young people in the U. K. My wife and I have two children, and I’ d like to think we are bri nging them up in the same way Dad ___55___ me.36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyerD. gardener37. A. strict B.honestC.specialD.learned38. A. praise B.courageC. powerD. warmth39. A. think B. imagine C. rememberD. guess40. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportantD. unusual41. A. Another B.Some C. AnyD. Other42. A. on B. in C. atD. about43. A. in case B. by turns C. by chanceD. in return44. A. revise B. set C. reviewD. follow45. A. understanding B. experienced C.seriousD. demanding46. A. taking up B. making up C. picking upD. keeping up47. A. suggestion B.decision C. noticeD. choice48. A. and B.as C. even ifD. as if49. A. helped B.allowed C. persuadedD. suggested50. A. always B.never C. seldomD. almost51. A. rather B.but C.forD. therefore52. A. promise B.task C. beliefD. dream53. A. this B.he C. itD. that54. A. newspaper B. magazine C. prog ram D. project55. A. controlled B. comforted C. remindedD. raised参考答案36.C 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B41.C 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.A46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A51.B 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.D*********************************结束Britain’s seed bank, the only one in the world aiming to collect a ll of the planet’s wild plant species, has reached its goal of bank ing 10 percent by 2010.The Millennium Seed Bank Project, run by Kew Gardens—one of the oldest botanical gardens—will officially deposit the 24,200th species on Thursday, a pink, wild banana from China.More than 50 countries are now on board with Kew’s giant task but vast places of the globe, including India and Brazil, still nee d to join in and donate seeds, director Paul Smith said.The seed bank is one of the largest and most diverse in the wor ld with more than 1.5 billion seeds.Its goal is to help protect t he planet’s bio-diversity during a time of climate change.The wild banana seed is under threat of extinction(灭绝) in southwest China from agricultural development.It is a vital food source for Asian elephants and important for growing bananas for human consumption.Stored at minus-20 degrees centigrade, so they can last for thousands of years, the seeds await the day that scientists hope never comes—when the species no longer exist in the wild.It is a race against time, Smith said, because in the last decade alone, 20 plants held in the bank have already been wiped out i n the wild.He estimates that between a third and a quarter will become extinct this century."It is urgent and it is happening now.An area, the size of Engla nd, is cleared of primary vegetation(植被)every year." Smith said.Because most of the world’s food and medicines come from nat ure, protecting wild plant species is quite important, scientists s ay.There are already many other seed banks safeguarding fo od crops, which only account for 0.6 percent of plant diversity.For Kew’s next goal—to collect a quarter of wild varieties by 2020—the botanists need 10 million pounds a year, or a further 100 mil lion pounds on top of the 40 million they have already been gra nted.71.What’s the final purpose of the Britain’s seed bank?A.To collect enough money for the project.B.To safeguard food crops.C.To protect wild plants from extinction.D.To help scientists study wild plants.72.The wild banana seed in China is in danger because of ___ ____.A.the expanding of farming workB.the climate change in this areaC.the large number of Asian elephantsD.human’s large consumption73.We can learn from the passage that _______.A.the seeds in the bank can be used now and then all over t he worldB.India and Brazil haven’t joined in the Seed Bank Project at presentC.there is only one seed bank in the world at presentD.the wild plants in places like India and China will never die out74.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 7 refer to? A.The extinction of plant species. B.Kew Gardens’ next goal.C.Britain’s seed bank. D.The Millennium Seed Bank Project.75.Which of the following information isn’t mentioned in the pa ssage?A.The global partnership of collecting wild plant species. B.The temperature condition of the conservative wild plant s pecies.C.The government’s financial support for the seed bank proj ect.D.Scientists’ concern on the extinct wild plant species.参考答案、、、 71—75 CABDC****************************************************结束(全国新课标卷)完形填空In our discussion with people on how education can help the m succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20 years ago.The professor __37__the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained. After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the prof essor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __40__ answer, a nd went on saying, ”You have just __41__an important lesson a bout science. That is: Never__42__ your own senses.”Twenty years later, the __43__could guess what the profess or had in mind. He __44__himself, perhaps,as inviting his stude nts to start an exciting __45__into an unknown world Invisible (无形的)to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand expe rience could be the 51 .The professor, however, said that it wa s 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was provi ding her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 54 ,”t he women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the co urse that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36.A. art B. history C. science D. math37.A. searched fo B. looked at C. got throughD. marched into38.A. count B. guess C. report D. watch39.A. warning B. giving C. turning awayD. listening to40.A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult 41.A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken 42.A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show43.A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman 44.A. described B. respected C. saw D. served 45.A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed【答案】36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.C41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A*********************************************************结束Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart.Bo th towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists.Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon .The next day, this news appeared on page two of the town’s newspaper.The Beldon Post:FIRE AT SEABREEZELate last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quic kly put out a small fire in a bedroom.The hotel manager said t hat a cigarette started the fire.We say again to all our visitors :“Please don’t smoke cigarettes in bed.” This was Beldon’s f irst hotel fire for five years.The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one :ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRELast night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel.An ang ry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire.The be droom lamps are very old at some of these hotels.When I put my bed side light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp.” W e are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield.What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact tr uth about an accident.There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August: that is one fact.Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel.Now what do you think of the rest of the “news”?1.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text?A.Beldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in su mmer.B.A fire broke out at night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer.C.It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers.D.Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter.2.Which of the following are probably facts?a.The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel.b.A cigarette started the fire.c.An old lamp started the fire.d.The fire broke out at night.e.There has never been a fire in Canfield.A.b and c B.a and d C.c and e D.a and c 3.The Canfield Times used the headline like this in order to m ake its readers think _______ .A.hotels in Beldon often catch fireB.hotels in Beldon don’t often catch fireC.this was the second fire at the Seabreeze HotelD.Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not q uite safe4.The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite to t he Beldon Post by saying that _______.A.the bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze HotelB.the bedroom lights made funny noise when the fire took pla ceC.the firemen failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other thi ngsD.such accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 y ears(参考答案CBAC)*****************************************************结束第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
全国高考英语试题分类汇编:完型填空篇Word版含解析
2014全国高考汇编之完型填空一(2014安徽卷)In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46 a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36.A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment37.A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked38.A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved39.A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation40.A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi41.A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once42.A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted43.A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess44.A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn45.A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview46.A. donated B.repaired C. hired D. guided47.A.convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive48.A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive49.A.business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge50.A.working B. staying C. moving D. shopping51.A.appointed B.limited C. favourite D. regular52.A. digest B. explore C.perform D. calculate53.A.forgot B. refused C. returned D.preferred54.A.sent B.lent C. offered D. owed55.A.confidence B. dignity C.curiosity D. kindness【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】刚刚从疾病中恢复的我到奥兰多去参加写作会议,在这个陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良让我的假期充满了美好的回忆。
完整word版,2014-2018高考真题完形填空
2014-2018高考真题汇编(全国I卷)---完形填空2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 .The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they neverhad 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 .And , like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive 46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D.discovered55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon.59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues第三部分:41-45 ADCBA 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 ACBBD 56-60 AADCB2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
专题18 完形填空之记叙文-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析(精品解析版)
2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题18完形填空之记叙文【2014·重庆卷】请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
AFive months after my husband Steve died, I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet (水龙头). I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16_______ me so much just to think of it.All our 17_______ life, I was the “artist”bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the 18 ”_______” one. He had a real gift for handling chores(家务活),19_______ me from unpleasant repair jobs.But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely 20_______ the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to 21_______ the challenge of getting things fixed.I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. “Doesn’t your husband 22_______ this kind of work?” he asked. “It’s not hard.”“He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23_______.” I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me 24_______, but he didn’t reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.He did a(n) 25_______ job. I asked him to name his fee. “No charge, Ma’am,” he said. “My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through.”By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of 26_______ with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27_______ in the world.【小题1】. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed【小题2】. A. separate B. shared C. spiritual D. social【小题3】. A. active B. boring C. careless D. practical【小题4】. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting【小题5】. A. ignored B. hated C. cleaned D. missed【小题6】. A. come up with B. face up with C. look forward to D. step away from【小题7】. A. begin B. check C. like D. find【小题8】. A. gratefully B. firmly C. bravely D. wonderfully【小题9】. A. strangely B. innocently C. painfully D. sympathetically【小题10】. A. terrible B. excellent C. important D. dangerous【小题11】. A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret【小题12】. A. friendship B. devotion C. kindness D. justice【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】A【小题12】C【解析】prohibiting禁止。
超实用高考英语复习:2014年高考英语试题(新课标全国卷Ⅱ)完型填空(含答案解析)
2014年全国高考试题独家解析(新课标卷II)英语试题第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top 41,but on their way back conditions were very 42.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon 43 alone,he would probably get back 44.But Simon decided to risk his 45and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳).As they 46 down,the weather got worse.Then another 47occurred.They couldn't see or hear each other and,48 ,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁).It was 49for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe's 50 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.51,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to 52 .In tears,he cut the rope.Joe 53into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn't walk,but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and started to 55towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers 56.Simon had 57the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be 58,but he didn't want to leave 59.Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe's voice.He couldn't 60it.Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.41.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early 42.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal 43.A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued 44.A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully 45.A.fortune B.time C.health D.life46.A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked 47.A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble48.A.by mistake B.by chance C.by chance D.by luck 49.A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible 50.A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment 51.A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly 52.A.stand back B.take a rest C.make a decision D.hold on 53.A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed 54.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped55.A.run B.skate C.move D.march 56.A.around B.away C.above D.along 57.A.headed for B.travelled C.left for D.returned to 58.A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late 59.A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously 60.A.find B.believe 41.C but 一词说明前后为转折关系,他们成功到达山顶。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语完形填空训练(25)及答案或解析
高中英语真题:2014高考英语完形填空训练(25)及答案或解析完型填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)To Design Perfect School UniformsBelieve it or not, there are good reasons for wearing a school u niform. It makes you 36__ proud of your school. It builds a co mmon spirit of unity (整体) among students and 37 them of the values and history of their school. But for most students, school uniforms are not som ething to be proud of 38 .“Why 39 the school uniform just one day a week? Always we aring the same clothes makes me feel bo ring,” a senior student from a high school complained (抱怨). “I don’t like the big English letters of the name of our school on the back,” said a junior student “They could be __40 .” Th e main student complaints about school uniforms are: simple co lors, boring designs and bad 41 . And a teacher at a middle s chool in Guangzhou said that 42 a teacher and a mother, she eagerly 43 the quality of school uniforms will be improved soon.What has caused all these problems? Chen Hong, a uniform de signer in Shenzhen, pointed out that problems 44 because th e whole society doesn’t see the 45 of the school uniform.“Most designers are 46 to stick to the same old fashion, 47 _ there are no professionals (专业人员) 48 work for students,” Chen said.His company 49 most of the awards in the first national comp etition for school uniforms last month in Nanning, Guangxi. “Besides, high quality calls for a high price,” said Chen. “But in some schools, the annual (一年一度) expense for each student’s uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan. H ow can we produce high quality clothes with so 50 money?”Even with these problems, efforts have been made 51 the sit uation, according to Zhai Shiliang, 52 of the School Uniform A dministration and Service Center in Beijing. A school clothes co mpetition was held in April in Beijing. Thirty-seven uniforms, 53 in schools next spring, were selected fro m 570. “We will offer the samples (样品) for schools to choose,” Zhai said.“The perfect uniform should remind the students of the school’s honor and cause them to be proud of it 54 they are,” Chen sai d. Zhai added, “During the 2009 Olympic Games, the whole world will see the new appearance of our 55 century young gene ration with new school uniforms.”36. A. take B. feel C. to takeD. to feel37. A. remains B. rememberC. remindsD. recalls38. A. at all B. in all C. for allD. after all39. A. not to wearB. to wearC. not wearD. wear40. A. large B. larger C. smallD. smaller41. A. quantity B. amount C. qualityD. unit42. A. as B. likeC. for D. with43. A. wishes B. needs C. wants D . hopes44. A. come through B. come up C. come inD. come on45. A. importance B. important C. design D. possibility46. A. like B. possibly C. unlikelyD. likely47. A. ifB. although C. because D. because of48. A. what B. which C. thatD. ×49. A. won B. has won C. winsD. had won50. A. few B. little C. much D. many51. A. improve B. develop C. changeD. to change52. A. a head B. the head C. HeadD. head53. A. being seen B. to be seen C. to seeD. will be seen54. A. whenever and wherever B. when and whereC. what and whoD. whatever and whoe ver55. A. 19th B. 20th C. 21stD. 22nd参考答案36-40. BCACD 41-45.CADBA46-50.DCCAB 51-55.DDBAC****************************************************结束Passage ***One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the sa me even if they are different in color?”I thought for a minute, and then I said, “I’ll explain, 21 you can j ust wait until we make a quick 22 at the grocery store. I have so mething 23 to show you. ”At grocery store, we 24 some apples --- red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “It’s time to 25 your question.” I put one apple of each 26 on the table. T hen I looked at Adam, who had a 27 look on his face. “People are like apples. They come in all 28 colors, shapes an d sizes. On the 29, some of the apples may not 30 look as the others. ” As I was talking, Adam was 31 each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled(削皮)them, 32 them back on the table, but a different place. “Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”He said, “I 34 tell. They all look same now. ”“Take a bite of 35.See if that helps you 36 which one is which. ”He took 37, and then a huge smile came across his face. . ”Pe ople are 38 like apples! They are all different, but once you 39 t he outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside. ”He totally 40 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.21. A. although B. so C. because D. if22. A. stop B. start C. turn D. stay23. A. expressive B. encouraging C. informativeD. interesting24. A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected25. A. check B. mention C. answer D. improve26. A. size B. type C. shape D. class27. A. worried B. satisfied C. proud D. curious28. A. ordinary B. normal C. differentD. regular29. A. outside B. whole C. table D. inside30. A. still B. even C. only D. ever31. A. examining B. measuring C. drawingD. packing32. A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving33. A. on B. toward C. for D. in34. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t35. A. each one B. each other C. the otherD. one another36. A. admit B. consider C. decide D. believe37. A. big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm holdD. close look38. A. just B. always C. merely D. seldom39. A. put away B. get down C. hand outD. take off40. A. made B. took C. got D. did参考答案21.D 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.C26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B31.A 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.A36.C 37.A 38.A 39.D 40.C********************************结束Seen from space the earth is covered with a blue mantle. It is a planet on which the continents(洲,大陆) are dwarfed (相形见绌) by the ocean surrounding them and the vastness of the marine (海洋的) area.An astonishing 80 percent of all life on earth is to be found hid den beneath the waves and this vast global ocean drives the na tural forces which keep life on our planet. The ocean provides n ecessary sources of protein, energy, minerals and other produc ts and the rolling of the sea across the planet creates over half our oxygen, drives weather systems and natural flows of energy and nutrients around the world, transports water masses many times greater than all the rivers on land combined and keeps th e earth suitable for living things to survive. Without the global oc ean there would be no life on earth.It is seriously worrying, then, that we are damaging the ocea n on a level that is unimaginable to most people.We now know that human activity can have a serious influenc e on the vital forces of our planet. We have fundamentally chan ged our global climate and are just beginning to understand the consequences of that.As yet largely unseen, but just as serious, are the influences we are having on the ocean. A healthy ocean has diverse ecos ystems and strong and healthy habitats. The actual state of our ocean is a far cry from this natural state.A lot of pressure is being put directly and indirectly on ocean ecosystems by human activities. Consequently ecosystems are breaking down as marine species are in danger of dying out and ocean habitats are being destroyed. With the decrease in thei r diversity, ocean ecosystems are losing their natural way of rec overy.We need to defend the ocean now more than ever, because cl imate change is having a potentially disastrous impact on the m arine world.1、. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. What the ocean looks like.B. What the ocean is made up of.C. What live in the ocean.D. What functions the ocean has.2、. According to the text, the ocean directly provides people wi th ____.A. water forming riversB. comfortable habitatsC. all the natural forces they needD. driving forces for energy and nutrients3、. It is not realized by many people that we have ____.A. done great harm to the oceanB. benefited greatly from the oceanC. fundamentally changed our global climateD. begun to suffer the consequences of pollution4、. The best title for this text would be ____.A. Protecting Our PlanetB. Defending Our OceanC. Getting to Know Our PlanetD. Make Good Use of Our Ocean参考答案(参考答案DDAB)*****************************************************************结束Passage ***Many years ago,I owned a service station and roadhouse on th e main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold,wet night at about 3:30 a.m.,there was a 41 on the front door of our house.A young man,wet from 42 to toe, explained that he had 43 out of petrol about 30 km up the ro ad.He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children 44 at the car and siad that he w ould hitchhike(搭便车) back.Once I had 45 a can with petrol,I took him back to his car w here his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 46 ,saying that they were cold.Once t he car had started,I suggested that he 47 me back.Before leaving,I had turned the heater 48 in the roadhouse,s o that when we went in,it was nice and 49 .While the little on es played and ran 50 ,I prepared bread and butter for the chil dren,and hot chocolate for the 51 .It was about 5 a.m. before they 52 .The young fellow asked me how much he 53 me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had 54 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee”,but I wouldn’t accept it.About a month later,I received a 55 from Interstate,a large b us company that we had been trying to 56 to stop off at our r oadhouse for a long time.It 57 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager,the most 58 person in the co mpany.In his letter,he thanked me again and 59 me that,from then o n,all their buses would stop at my service station.In this 60 ,a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benef its.41.A.kick B.hit C.beatD.knock42.A.finger B.shoulder C.headD.hand43.A.driven ed eD.run44.A.away B.behind C.overD.out45.A.supplied B.poured C.equippedD.filled46.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrellingD.fighting47.A.allow B.ring C.leadD.follow48.A.on B.off C.inD.over49.A.neat B.hot C.warmD.attractive50.A.around B.inside C.nearbyD.along51.A.drivers B.guests C.customersD.adults52.A.left B.arrived C.ateD.disappeared53.A.gave B.paid C.owedD.offered54.A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculatedD.shown55.A.call B.letter C.checkD.notice56.A.get B.force C.requiteD.hope57.A.pointed B.turned C.workedD.found58.A.generous B.successful C.seriousD.powerful59.A.praised B.persuaded rmedD.convinced60.A.lesson B.business C.aspectD.case参考答案41.D 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.A51.D 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.B56.A 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.D******************************************************结束Cloze B 请在横线内填入单词的适当形式History is full of examples of successful people with disabilities. They 36 to the society rather than give up. The case of Profes sor Stephen Hawking is one example of the many of the 37 pe ople who have achieved success in the chosen field of work. Be ethoven lost his 38, yet continued to write great music. Some p eople have wrong 39 towards them, considering them stupid. A ctually, many people have a disability. Some need glasses to re ad, some may have 40 in moving. It is probable that one day we’ll 41 up with a disability. In China, more government progra m has been 42 to help them. More 43 schools will be built. W e should also bring these people back to normal school,_44__ y oung people will learn about disability by going to the same sch ools and learn to help them more, it is 45 to both sides.参考答案36.adapt 37. disabled 38. hearing 39. attitudes40. difficulty/difficulties 41. end 42. designed43. special 44. where 45. beneficial***********************************************结束第 II 卷(共三部分,计40分)第一节:选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据文章意思,从方框中选出合适的词和词组填空,有多余词。
2014年高考英语新课标卷阅读理解及完形填空译文
2014年高考英语新课标卷阅读理解及完形填空译文第一篇:2014年高考英语新课标卷阅读理解及完形填空译文C篇在人们心目中一个专业的训狮员就是一手挥鞭一手持椅的逗乐人。
鞭子捕获了所有的注意力,而事实上,鞭子大部分时间只是表演。
,真正起作用的是椅子。
当巡视员手拿椅子出现在狮子面前,狮子试图把注意力同时放在四条椅子腿上。
由于注意力被分散,狮子变得迷惑不知道下一步做什么。
当面对太多的选择,狮子选择僵持和等候,而不再攻击持椅人。
有多少次你感觉自己和狮子一样处于一样的境地?又有多少次你心存目标如减肥、开办企业或是游历更多地方,但结果只是止于对眼前诸多选择的困惑而最终毫无进展?这种情况一直是我不安烦恼,因为当所有的专家忙着讨论那个是最佳选择时,想要提升自我生活的人们却被各种充满矛盾和冲突的信息所困惑。
最终的结果就是我们感觉不能集中精力或我们正C篇在人们心目中一个专业的训狮员就是一手挥鞭一手持椅的逗乐人。
鞭子捕获了所有的注意力,而事实上,鞭子大部分时间只是表演。
,真正起作用的是椅子。
当巡视员手拿椅子出现在狮子面前,狮子试图把注意力同时放在四条椅子腿上。
由于注意力被分散,狮子变得迷惑不知道下一步做什么。
当面对太多的选择,狮子选择僵持和等候,而不再攻击持椅人。
有多少次你感觉自己和狮子一样处于一样的境地?又有多少次你心存目标如减肥、开办企业或是游历更多地方,但结果只是止于对眼前诸多选择的困惑而最终毫无进展?这种情况一直是我不安烦恼,因为当所有的专家忙着讨论那个是最佳选择时,想要提升自我生活的人们却被各种充满矛盾和冲突的信息所困惑。
最终的结果就是我们感觉不能集中精力或我们正把精力投在错误的事情上,之后我们不再作为,进展很小,在我们本能提升的时候却原地不动。
事情本不必那样。
任何时候当你发觉世界在你面前惠东椅子时,记住这点:你需要的就是集中精力做好一件事。
你只需立即开始。
在你感觉就绪前就开始行动是许多成功人士的习惯。
如果你有想要去的地方,想要完成的事情,想要成为某种人士。
2014年高考英语完型填空试题汇编有解析
2014年高考英语完型填空试题汇编有解析十六(2014新课标II)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande inthe Andes mountains. They reached the top __21___, but on their way back conditions werevery _22___. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __23___ alone, hewould probably get back _24___. But Simon decided to risk his __25___ and try to lowerJoe down the mountain on a rope(绳).Asthey__26___down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___27__occurred.Theyc ouldn’t see or hear each other and, ___28__, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of aprecipice(峭壁). It was ___29__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s__30___ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31__, after more than an hourin the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32___. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __33___into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn’t walk, but he __34___ to get out of the crevasse and started to ___35__ towardstheir camp, nearly ten kilometers__36___.Simonhad___37__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe_ _38___, but he didn’t want to leave ___39__. Three days later, in the middle of the night,heardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t___40__it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillaliv e.21.A. hurriedlyB. carefully.C. successfullyD. earlyA. difficultB. similarC. specialD. normal23.A. climbedB. workedC. rested.D. continued24.A. unwillinglyB. safelyC. slowlyD. regretfully25.A. fortuneB. timeC. healthD. life26.B. settledC. wentD. looked27.A. damageB. stormC. changeD. trouble28.A. by mistakeB. by chanceC. by chanceD. by luck29.A. unnecessaryB. practicalC. importantD. impossible30.A. heightC. strength.D. equipment31.A. FinallyB. Patiently.C. SurelyD. Quickly32.A. stand backB. take a restC. make a decision .D. hold on33.A. jumpedB. fellC. escapedD. backed34.A. managedB. plannedD. hoped35.A. runB. skateC. moveD. march36.A. aroundB. awayC. aboveD. along37.A. headed forB. travelledC. left forD. returned to38.A. deadB. hurtC. weakD. late39.A. secretlyB. tiredly.C. immediatelyD. anxiously40.A. findB. believeC. makeD. accept【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】本文讲述了一个生命的奇迹的故事,Simon和Joe一起攀登安第斯山脉的SiulaGrande,Joe摔倒了腿,最后摔进了冰裂缝,最后他顽强地爬回到了几英里之外的营地。
2014年全国卷I完形填空精解与参考译文
1.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷I)完形填空精解及参考译文今年全国卷完形填空与去年文体风格相近,一改前几年的高考完形填空均属夹叙夹议,小故事,大道理型的文章,变为一篇介绍人的兴趣和关注度会随着时间推移而变化的说明文。
试题覆盖面广,但以实词的考查为主,其中名词题9道,动词4道,形容词4道,副词3道。
今年完形填空的题项设计更科学,更强调语篇分析和理解的连贯性。
材料中没有较多生词障碍,总体上难度与去年持平。
文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。
第一句是论点:通常来说,各种形式的活动如果按常规去做都会导致厌倦。
然后从孩子,到学生,再到成年人,每个阶段都举例说明。
读完文章之后,你会感觉确实如此。
因为写的是每个人身上可能发生的事,所以用常识判断的地方较多,所举的例子结构差不多,都是从喜欢到厌倦,抓住这个宗旨,文章还是比较简单的。
[语篇解读]本文为议论文,题材为社会生活类。
文章主要讲述了各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分,无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊。
41 .考点】本题考查语篇理解中的前位照应”。
答案】B解析】作者在文章的开头的第一句话告诉我们 : As a general rule , all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis(作为一般规律,无论何种形式的活动一旦作为常规反复出现都会导致无聊)”。
接着作者用41空指这一规律在日常工作中也会出现,四个选项中与上文“ule "相近的词只有principle(原则,法则)”,故本题正确答案应选B。
41 . A根据上文的As a general rule 可知各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分,无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊,这是一种法则,故选A项。
A:原理,原则;B:习惯;C:方式,方法;D:能力,权力。
42 •考点】本题考查语篇理解中的综合照应”。
