高二英语语法非谓语动词Ving用法
Ving作主宾表定状补
Not having worked hard all day, I didn’t feel tired.
其他补充： 其他补充： go on/carry on/stop doing停/继续正在做的 go on/carry on/stop to do 停/继续转另一事 mean/try to do 打算/努力去做 mean/try doing 意味着/尝试 be used to doing (介词)适应于 be used to do (被动)被用作.. can’t help doing 情不自禁 can’t help to do 不能帮助
Ving是 非谓语动词的一种 同时具有名、动词特征， 在句中可做主、宾、表、定、状、补语
一、-ing作主语 1. -ing表经常、习惯、泛指的动作 不定式则表具体、一次性的动作 2.对某人来说做某事很...(是特指) It’s important/necessary for sb.to do It’s polite/rude/cruel of sb.to do. 3. 做...是很....(这类事是普遍适用的) it is no use/good/fun doing.... it is a waste of time doing... it is dangerous/worthwhile/useless doing...
2. I hate _________(lose) that game. to lose sitting doing 3. She hate _______(sit) still and _______ (do) nothing.
To become 4. ___________(become) a doctor is her dream. 总结：ing作主、宾、表是泛指，
非谓语动词 ving
2．分词短语作状语时，前面可以加上连词或介词，但是 分词短语和句子之间不能用并列连词(如but，and)，因为 并列连词接的是两个并列成分，而分词短语只是全句的 一个状语部分。分词和主句之间可用逗号。 Having been told many times，but he still couldn’t understand it. (×) Having been told many times，he still couldn’t understand it. (√) 已给他讲了许多遍，但他还是不理解它。
I didn't expect to see you here. 我没有料到在这里见到你。 在某些复合宾语中，用 it 作形式宾语，而把不定式放到后 面。 He considered it better to leave now. 他认为最好现在就离开。 I found it impossible to finish the work on time. 我发现准时完成这项工作是不可能的。
2.动词-ing形式的作用： 观察下列例句，思考划线部分作用。 (1) This is an interesting book. 定语 (2) The man sitting by the window is our maths teacher. 定语 (3) Seeing the teacher entering the room, the students stood up. 状语 (4) I saw the boy walking on the street yesterday. 宾补 (5) Playing football is his favotire sport. 主语 (6) I didn’t stop working last night. 宾语 (7) My work is teaching English. 表语
ving非谓语
非谓语动词V-ing的基本用法2011-05-04 20:06:58| 分类：English|字号大中小订阅非谓语动词分为：动名词gerund 不定式infinitive 分词participle1．性质：它具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除谓语以外一切成分。
2．形式不定式相当于名词、形容词、副词。
充当主语、宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语。
动名词相当于名词充当主语、表语、定语、宾语。
分词相当于形容词、副词。
作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语形成分3．语态：必须搞清逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系，从而来确定非谓语动词态的语态。
动词-ing形式一、现在分词的基本形式现在分词及物动词write 不及物动词go 主动语态被动语态主动语态一般式writing being written going完成式havingwritinghaving beenwrittenhaving gone动名词的基本形式主动语态被动语态一般式doing being done完成式having done having been donea. 一般式:V-ing1 动词V-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作，没有特别的时间意义。
Swimming is her favorite sport.游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
Learning is important to modern life.学习对现代生活很重要。
2 动词V-ing形式的一般式可用来表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。
They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 他们有说有笑地走出教室。
3 动词V-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。
I remembered sending him an e-mail last week. 我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。
ving的用法
被动形式
一般 式 完成 式
doing having done
being done
having been done
ving的被动式
• He hates being interrupted. • 他不愿意被人打断。 • I’m not used to being treated like this. • 我不习惯受这种款待。 • I appreciate being given this opportunity. • 我很感谢给了我这个机会。
exercises
• 1.（2008江苏卷）--- They are quiet, aren’t they? • --- Yes. They are accustomed ____________ at meals. • A. to talk • B. to not talk • C. to talking • D. to not talking
ving的完成式
• • • • • He denied having been there. 他不承认到过那里。 She admits having seen us. 她承认见到了我们。 The safe showed no sign of having been touched. • 保险柜没有被人动过的痕迹。
• a swimming pool • a dancing hall
• • • • •
a smoking room a sleeping bag a writing desk writing paper drinking water
• 1）结论：动名词作定语用来说 明该名词的用途，不表示名词 本身的动作。（作前置定语）
• 1.动词ing 作状语，其否定形式 为 在它前面加not，never等。 • Not knowing how to find the station, I asked a policeman for help.
非谓语动词——ving
【高考复习】——非谓语动词-动词的-ing形式一、构成形式及其含义1．-ing 分词一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。
But，具有名词特点时（多指作宾语时），则没有时间先后的意味。
【例】He sat there reading the text．他坐在那里读课文。
(reading和sat同时发生)I enjoyed playing basketball．（playing完全被名词化了，作宾语)）我喜欢打篮球。
I insist on going there．我坚持去那儿。
(going 完全被名词化了，作宾语)Excuse me for coming late for class．(coming完全被名词化了，作宾语)请原谅我上课迟到了。
2．ing 分词的完成式所表示的动作早于谓语动词。
如：【例】The teacher was surprised at his having finished his homework so soon．老师真没想到他如此迅速地做完作业。
(完成作业早于was surprised)Having lived in Beijing for many years, she knows the city well．因为在北京住了多年，所以她对这个城市很熟悉。
（Having lived早于knows）1．一般式的被动语态表示一个被动的，正在进行的，或者是与谓语动作同时的动作。
The building being built is our library．正在建的那栋楼是我们的图书馆。
（being built和building是动宾关系，且说话时正在进行build）The question being discussed is of great importance．正在讨论的问题是非常重要的。
2．完成式的被动语态表示一个被动的，早于谓语的动作。
Having been told many times，he still did not know how to do it．(人家)已经告诉他多少次了，他还是不知道怎么做。
高二英语动词v-ing形式.ppt
1 The news is exciting. 2 The food smells inviting. 3 The situation is encouraging. 4 The day was so charming. 5 She is writing to me. 现在分词做表语多表示主语所具有的特征
At noon we had a picnic in the sunshine. After that we had to say goodbye to the workers . Looking at the trees , we felt very happy.
We had a good day today.
Surprising news
Running shoes
The boy lying under the tree
→The boy who / that is lying under the tree.
1 The tall girl s_t_a_n_d_i_n_g there is a basketball player. (stand)
(perform)
5 I could hear the newly- married couple _q_u_a_rr_e_ll_in_g__ every day over small matters.
(quarrel)
6 We watched the cyclists _c_y_c_li_n_g_down the road
3 The girl _s_i_t_t_in__g at the door will sing us a song. (sit)
→The girl who / that is sitting at the door will sing us a song.
ving的用法解读
例句
• • • • 1. Avoid over-eating. 2.He admitted taking the money. 3.I can’t help laughing. 4.I finished reading the book last night.
②既可接动名词又可接不定式作 宾语的动词，常见的有：begin， start，continue，intend，like， love，prefer，mean，forget， regret, remember，hate ,go on, stop 等。
我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。 I regret missing the report． 我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建 议。 I regret to say I can’t take your advice．
D在try，mean之后意义各不相同， try to do (设法)， try doing (试试)， mean to do (打算，有意要做) mean doing (意思是，意味着)。如：
• a book explaining how to cut the death rate • Following jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are going to visit the动形式
比较下列三组句子
• 我记得我已把信寄了。 • I remember posting the letter． • 我会记着去寄信的。 • I’ll remember to post the letter．
我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名 作家。 I shall never forget seeing the famous writer． 不要忘了给你母亲写信。 Don’t forget to write to your mother．
高二英语语法非谓语动词Ving用法
•
have difficulty/trouble/problem (in)
Ⅲ.V-ing 形式主动表被动的用法
在动词或词组need, want, require, be worth后 的动名词表示被动意义:
• Your composition needs improving. • Your composition needs to be improved. • The book is worth reading a second time. • The book is worthy to be read/of being read a
sb. to do
五.作定语:
• a walking stick • A swimming pool • A sleeping car
区别
The walking man The swimming girl The sleeping boy
动名词修饰名词表 现在分词修饰名词表
示名词的功能
示该名词所处的状态
second time. • The coat needs/ wants/ requires washing.
区别：下列动词常接 不定式 ( to do ) 作宾语
want, decide, hope, agree, choose, wish, need ,promise 口诀：想要决定同意，希望许诺选择
“非谓语非谓语”, 就是不是谓语的动词 呗!
。。。。。。
2
英语中一句话只能有一个主谓结 构
如果出现更多动词： • 加连词（and / but / so…） 主•语放、入谓从语、句宾语、定语、状语、补语 • 变为非谓语动词
Eg: She took her handbag and left home. She took her handbag, leaving home.
Ving作主宾表定状补
A. 在 like, love, hate, prefer之后， 用-ing或to do意思一样，不过-ing表泛指 to do表具体、一次性动作 B. 在 begin/start, continue之后, 用-ing或to do意思一样 C. 在动词forget, remember, regret之后, 动名词表示动作做了, 不定式表示没做
Walking ________(walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
Watching _________(watch)news on TV has become a routine for me.
教育孩子需要耐心。 Teaching children needs patience.
其他补充： 其他补充： go on/carry on/stop doing停/继续正在做的 go on/carry on/stop to do 停/继续转另一事 mean/try to do 打算/努力去做 mean/try doing 意味着/尝试 be used to doing (介词)适应于 be used to do (被动)被用作.. can’t help doing 情不自禁 can’t help to do 不能帮助
— Let me tell you something about the journalists． B — Don’t you remember ________ me the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told
Grammar
The –ing form as the Subject and Object
高考英语非谓语动词Ving
一、知识点非谓语动词（一）——动词-ing 形式一、动名词动名词的句法功能：（1）作主语：v.-ing 形式作主语表示一般的或抽象的习惯性行为，且常用it 作形式主语。
(在“It is no use..，. “It i”s no good...，“It ”is fun...，“It”is a waste of time..等.句型中，”往常用动名词作真切主语：)①It is no use crying over split milk.反水不收。
___________________________________________朗诵是很有利处的。
当动名词短语作主语经常用it 作形式主语。
It's no use quarrelling.争执是没用的。
2．作表语：In the ant city,the queen's job is laying eggs.3．作宾语：口诀：考虑建议盼谅解，认可推延没得想Consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, pardon/excuse admit, delay/put off, fancy 防止错过持续练，否定达成就赏识Avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate严禁想象才冒险，不由介怀准流亡Forbid, imagine, risk can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape短语：stand up, leave off, put off, give up, can't help(stand), devote..to, pay attention to, object to Eg：They haven't finished building the dam.We have to prevent the air from being polluted.4．作定语：He can't walk without a walking-stick.以下动词或词组既能够跟动名词作宾语，也能够跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有差别：forget to do sth.忘掉做某事to do sth.记着要做某事doing sth.忘掉已经做过某事remember doing sth.记得以前做过某事regret to do sth.遗憾要去做某事to do sth.停下往来做另一件事doing sth.懊悔做过某事stop doing sth.停止做某事try to do sth.努力做某事to do sth.打当作某事doing sth.试试着做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事go on to do sth. 做完某事接着做另一件事doing sth. ＝go on with sth. 持续做同一件事二、此刻分词一、此刻分词的各样组成形式主动形式被动形式一般式doing being done达成式having done having been done注意：其否定形式是在doing 以前加上not。
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• 9.I’m glad to see you.
（作原因状语）
10.I went to see you.
（作目的状语）
11.He went so early as to see you （作结果状语）
• 12.Swimming is his favourite sport.
(作主语）
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
• 13.He enjoys swimming.
③Looking after the patients is a nurse`s job.
④It`s ⑤It`s
daannnnooowggfuaueossnreotodeusopf latiymineg
with fire. copying other`s
② hIt`osm+ eawsohrakm. e
• 4.To see you is glad. =It’s glad to see you.
（作主语）
• 5.I want to see you.
(作宾语）
• 6.I want him to see you.
（作宾补）
• 7.My hope is to see you.
(作表语）
• 8.He is the man to see you. （作定语）
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有 连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
1 The teachers sitting there are
主语
定语
连系动词
from other schools.
表语
2 We saw some teachers sitting there.
谓语
宾语
宾语补足语
3 We need to be active in class.
宾语
非谓语动词大都可在句中作主 语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、 定语、状语等.
Eg: She took her handbag and left home. She took her handbag, leaving home.
3
V-ing
非
谓
语
V-ed
动
词
to do
表被动，完成 表将要
概述：
1.谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以
2. 非谓语动词：作除谓语外的所有成分 非谓语动词使用条件
Book 4
Grammar
Use of V-ing
什么是非谓 语动词啊？
那不是谓语 是什么呢？
“非谓语非谓语”, 就是不是谓语的动词 呗!
。。。。。。
2
英语中一句话只能有一个主谓结 构
如果出现更多动词： • 加连词（and / but / so…） 主•语放、入谓从语、句宾语、定语、状语、补语 • 变为非谓语动词
(作宾语）
• 14.I found him swimming in the river. (作宾补）
• 15.His favourite sport is swimming.
(作表语）
• 16.He is the man swimming in the river just now.
(作定语）
• 17. Swimming in Summer ,we can get cool.
(作状语）
V-ing 的基本构成
一般式 完成式
主动语态
doing having done
被动语态
being done having been done
一、作主语 (Subject)
①①ISteiesinngoisubseelicervyining g. ②IRteiasdninoggnoeowdspoabpjeercstcianngincrease our knowledge.
三、作宾语 S + Vt + V-ing
Ⅰ. 下列动词后面只能跟 V-ing 作宾语。可用以下口诀记忆：
避免错过少延期( avoid, miss, postpone ) 建议完成多练习( suggest, finish, practise ) 喜欢想象禁不住( enjoy, imagine, can’t help ) 承认否定与嫉妒( admit, deny, envy ) 逃避冒险莫原谅( escape, risk, excuse ) 忍受保持不介意( stand, keep, mind ) 想要欣赏莫抵抗( fancy, appreciate, resist ) 推迟反对要禁止( delay, object to, forbid )
+ doing
⑥Thereauiswselanessotsejoofktinimgea/mboounetythe matter.
dangerous
③ There is no + doing...
二、作表语 (predicative)
Eg: Seeing is believing. Her job is translating documents. The baby is sleeping. The most important thing is getting there
on time. His hobby is collecting stamps and fishing.
区别：主语和表语互换后句子仍然成立的是 动名词；反之是现在分词。
三、作宾语 (Object)
• He finished reading the book yesterday. • I enjoy learning English. • I’m looking forward to seeing you again. • She suggested doing it in a different way.
四、作宾语补足语（宾补）（Object complement )
① We heard her singing in the room. ② You can see them performing every night this week at the new theatre. ③ We watch the children diving into the water from the diving board. ④ Listen to the birds singing.