开放英语3考试_重点(完整版)
开放英语3考试-重点(完整版)
第一部分交际用语Afternoon, sir. Where to?---A. Please get me to the airport?Ami,I wantthis report typed today.---it’ll be ready in the afternoon, sir.Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver?----Yes, thanks, doctor.but I still feel dizzy.Are you sure about that?---D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive.Can I help you to ge it down?---Thanks , it’s so nice of you.Can I take your order now?----Just a moment. Two friends are coming.Can you turn down the radio, please?---- A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudCan you tell me how much a radio like this costs?---about eighty-five dollars. Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?---B. At the officeCould I borrow your Cdof english songs?----I’m sorry, it’s not at hand now. Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?---- B. At the officeDavid, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.----I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that.Do you know if the Andersons are still living there?----Yes, they are.Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?---Around the street corner.Do you know who telephoned me?----I hared it was Sally.Do you like watching football matches? ----Football? No. It's a waste of time. Do you think the exam will be put off?----C. Not likely.Don’t takee too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15.----I see. We have 30 minutes left.Ed said that this boy fell of a tree.----Oh, dear. I hope he wasn’t hurt. Everyone knows where the shop is, but who’s the owner?----Steve.Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore?----No, you’d better chang e at the next stop.Excuse me , how can I get to she nearest supermarket?----Sorry,sir.I’m a stranger here myself.Excuse me , how far is the airport from here?----It’s about thirty miles.Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.----That's quite all right.Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive?----In half an hour. Excuse me, which is the express tranto Tokyo?----On your right. It’ll leave in 5 minutes.Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?---A. Certainly. Here you are Excuse me, is this table taken?----Yeah, I’m savingthesesaets for friends.Go that way and take a seat.----Thanks, but I’d rather stand.Have you got a table for four, waiter?----Yes, sure. This way, please.Hello, can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?---I’m sorry, but it’s completely booked.Hello, could I speak to Don please?---B. Who’s speaking.Hello, Sally. How’s everything? ---D. Just so-soHelp yourself to the steak, maggie. Thank you, Helen.Hey, babara. You look so pale.----I’m just getting over the flu.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? ---C. sorry, he is busy at the moment How do I get to Cairo?---- You shuld catch the 9:30 flight and change at Paris. How long have you lived in london?----my whole life.How’s the movie? Interesting?---B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVHurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.----Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes.I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office.---Can you take a message for me?I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.---B. Neither do II don’t think I’m late. Excuse me, what’s the time?---It says 8:00. But it’s5 minutes slow.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.---C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now.I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.---- Neither have I.I heard your motorcar was stolen.--- Mine wasn’t, but Bill’s was.I think the Internet is very helpful.--- A. Yes, so do I.I wonder if Henrrywill come to the party at 8:00 sharp as he’s promised.----Do’t worry, he always keeps his words.I wonder if Tim could control the situation.---Well, if he can control it, no one can.I wonder if you could help me. ----Of course.I’d like to know something about your life in Paris.---I’ll tell you.I’m sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting.---That’s OK.I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.---D. Really? Maybe she’s out In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.----A. I’ll take your advice Is the toileton the ground floor or 2nd floor?---On the Groun floor.Is there a drugstore near here?--- Yes, there is a big one.Is there anything serios, doctor?----No, just stay in bed and drin more water.Is this the motel you mentioned?---A. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedI've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? ---- A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet.Jack, are you leaving, now? It’s 7:20.---- no, I’ll set off in 30 minutes.Joe will come to the party at Jane Ian’s, won’t he?---- yeah, he’ll bring his cousin, Sandy.Let’s take a walk.--- C. Yes, let’s.Linda, can you give me a lift after work?----No problom, we got the same direction. Look at the rainbow! What a view!---Yes, how beautiful it is.Look. 25% off. The $2500 camera is on sale today.---Yeah, a surprising bargain. May I give you a hand?----Thank you, you are so kind.May I have a look at your photo album?-----Yes, of course.May I help you, madam?---D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of orangesMay I know your address?---A. Sure. Here you areMust I do the washing-up tonight? ----Leave it if you're exhausted.Must we hand in our home work now?---No,you needn’tNice weather,isn’t it?---Yes,it isOh, the box is too heavy.----Can I help you to carry it?Oh, you are back at work. How was your holiday?----We had rain every day and stayed at hotel.Oh, sorry to bother you. --C. That’s okayThanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble. ----It's no trouble at all.The lecture given by professsor Smith was really interesting.----I couldn’t agree with you more.(我无比地同意。
《开放英语3》期末总复习
《开放英语3》期末复习提要试题结构：（共5部分,100分）1.交际用语。
（简短对话；选择题3-1）5*2=102.词汇与结构。
（句子或对话；选择题3-1）10*2=203.完形填空。
（一篇文章；选择题3-1）10*2=204.阅读理解。
（两篇文章；选择3-1+判断）10*3=305.书面表达。
（一篇作文80词）20Part I主要复习依据：1. 课本三个复习单元(Units 6, 12 & 18)中的练习题(2、3、5、6题) 『期末考多次直接从中出题，非常重要．．．．』2. 形考册作业1、2、33.《期末复习指导》中的样题和两套模拟题Miss Hao 温馨提示：考试字体请尽量做到整洁，易辨认，（不要求美观）作文千万别空着，一定要写够80个词。
别急着交卷，做完后检查一下。
细心，耐心，恒心。
预祝大家考试成功！~考试技巧作文：1.审题！（提示语）2.组织语言。
(开头，正文3，结尾)There are many advantages of hosting the Olympic games.First, （First of all）------------------Second,---------------in the end------Third,-----------------as a result------All in all / In summary / Taking all the facts into account, we can draw the conclusion that (12)------------开头：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is conc erned, …（就我所知…）A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）结尾：1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）阅读：1.先看题，再到文中找答案。
开放英语3期末复习重点 最新doc
开放英语3期末复习重点必须掌握第一部分，交际英语1、2、3、4、-I don‘5、6、-Nice weather, isn‘7、8、9、10、-What‘11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、—20、— I‘m trying to call Marie, but there‘21、Hello, Sally. How‘22、23、24、25、26、27、Let ‗28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、In my opinion , you ‗第二部分词汇与结构1、She has lived here （for ）three years.2、I have given （up）eating meat.3、He is the man (whose) dog bit me .4、Those cake look nice.Can I have( one)?5、She (keeps) talking when I an watching TV.6、I prefer the TV( to) the radio.7、I can do that job (by) myself.8、Next year,I _(_—) plan to go to Italy.9、The road (was) built last year.10、She has brought( up) two children by herself.11、I broke my leg when I( was) skiing in America.12、My father (would) take me to work with him when I was a child.13、I am in Greece at the moment.I like the weather (here).14、I’m tired.I (have been) working very hard.15、I’m leaving for New York（in）three days’time.16、The bedroom needs （decorating）.17、We have our office （cleaned）every day by a cleaner.18、That plane is （in ）the south of the city.19、It’s very convenient （living）here.20、She likes to spend time （playing ）with her grandchildren.21、（The）majority of people agree with him.22、He has （written）four successful books.23、I have lived here （since）1997.24、The policeman was （attacked）with a kinfe.25、The blue whale is (the )largest animal in the world.26、Could you please pay me( in) advance.27、(Exercise) every day for 20 minutes.28、If he was fitter, he (would )live longer.29、I have spent a lot of time （—）working on this problem.30、My car was being （repaired ）when it was stolen.31、When I was a child,we（had to）wear a uniform for school.32、If I got a new job,I （will ）buy a better car.33、I stopped （smoking ）last year.34、I prefer tea （to）coffee.35、By the end of this year,I （will have saved）enough money for a holiday.36、She comes from （the）People’s Republic of china.37、A new hotel （is being built）in the center of town at the moment.38、I have （already ）finished the report.39、Given the high price,（—）it’s not surprising they didn’t buy it.40、The problem is （caused）by pollution.41、You (ought )to exercise more.42、She was convicted (of )murder.43、If you go buy car,you’ll get there( within )40 minutes.44、I (asked )her to marry me and she agreed.45、You like playing football,(don’t you )?46、It’s not safe (playing )in the street.47、We (used to swim) every day when we were children.48、He spends a quarter of the day( sleeping.)49、(Bidding) for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.50、Ann is studying (politics) at university.51、After (winning )the bid, major construction began in Beijing.52、You look (tired,). What (have) you (been doing)?53、She has lived here (for) three years.54、I have given (up) eating meat.55、He is the man (whose) dog bit me.56、It happened (on )a winter night.57、I know it isn’t important but I can’t help (thinking)about it.58、That’s all settled. It_( needn’t be) talked about59、Her parents died when she was very young , so she was_( brought up) by her aunt.60、(What )he said is quite right.61、Don’t worry. There is ( enough ) room for all your books here.62、—What’s happened to Tom?—(He’s been taken) to hospital.63、I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, (will he)?64、(What) fine weather it is!65、Not only I but also Jane and Mary_( are) tired of having one examination after another.66、—Which do you like better, real movies (or) cartoons?—I prefer cartoons_( to) _real movies.67、What a fool I have been! Why (didn’t) I think of that before?68、Time is money! We should_ (make good use of) our time.69、You must explain (to us), how they succeeded_( in) the experiment.70、Of all the stories here, I like this one (worst). It’s not interesting at all.71、We must make a difference between_( spoken) language and ( written) language.72、I think all these are main points ( worthy of) much attention.73、They_( watched) the train until it disappeared in the distance.74、—Can I get you a couple of tea?—(That’s very nice of you).75、Mary forgot_( to write) a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.76、I prefer classic music ( to ) pop music.77、All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, (however).78、When we were having a meeting, the director (was told) the bad news by telephone.79、Silk_( has been used) by Chinese for thousands of years now.80、You ( ought) to lock the door at night.81、Before I got the cinema, the doctor’s (had begun) and finally recovered.82、The patient acted on the doctor’s (advice) and finally recovered.83、A lecture hall is_( one) where students attend lectures.84、I’m tired. I_ (have been) working very hard.85、Let me (look into) the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.86、The next train to Beijing_( is due) here at3’o clock.87、He goes to school by bike, and the (journey) _takes half an hour.88、That is the dog_( whose) name is Henry.89、He_( has been working) in the laboratory the whole morning.90、The play_( had) already_( started) when we got to the theatre.91、Those cakes look nice. Can I have ( one)?92、We need_( to repair) the machine.93、When was the building (completed)?94、She was very concerned_ (about) her mother’s illness.95、Who is responsible_( for) breaking the window?96、He is very keen (on) football.97、Let’s go to the cinema, (shall we)?.98、He asked me where_( I came) from.99、The teacher told_( me off ) for being late for class.100、He was (over the moon) about his new job.101、Aar you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who ( are you waiting) for?102、(What) I enjoy most is_( that) I can have a holiday from work.103、You (ought) to exercise more.104、They (have been driving) for hours.105、(Spending) all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.106、He is looking forward (to writing) his thesis.107、I (asked) her to marry me and she agreed.108、You like playing football, (don’t) you?109、(Exercise) every day for 20 minutes.110、If he was fitter, he (would) live longer.111、I regret _( to say) that I’m unable to help you.112、I have given (up) eating meat.113、She comes from (the) People’s Republic of China.114、The boy (has been taken) to school already.115、(Most of) these children know the answer.第三部分：完形填空完形填空（书里重点）1、‘t work with plants but with a computer every day!完形填空（书里重点）2、that most people do not do enough exercise.In 1995,60%of people walked more than one mile a day .Now, that number has fallenonly people are going to the gym,fewer people are walking.Doctors say we for 20‟完形填空（书里重点）3、want to get insurance. Insuranceincreasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people who are struggling to make ends meet. The alarms,which can be very expensive,need to installed by an electrician.It is estimated that 20%of homes have alarms installed, and thatbut have not installed them yet.The insurance companies told peopleon all doors and windows.完形填空4、they were 18 they left home.She says, ―When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. Hetaken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.‖完形填空5A study has shown that fitness is the key (16) long life, irrespective of body shape (17)even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (18)the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (20)(men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight.Scientists concluded that it was better (21)–smoker and sedentary.‖ Although he adds,―But don‘t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (junk food to children in order to improve the nation‘s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage mor e people (25)完形填空6and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure thattheir health does not suffer either (17)Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (18)information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don‘t go to bed late the day (Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjustyou may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.－－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don‘t drink alcohol and caffeine;－完形填空7Jules Verne‘s most famous book is ―Twenty Thousand League s under the Sea‖. (A ―league‖ is an old wordabout three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strangethe bottom of the ocean. He was a very His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 20 (to bearound the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seemand his servant traveled in many differentthe book.In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 24his imagination in describing future inventions. 25he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.完形填空8‖How do you do?‖. this is notreally a question , and the reply it is another greeting such as ―How do you do?‖ or ―Hello‖ or ―I‘m very‖ or , if you have met the person sometime before , ―It is good to see you again ‖.You don‘hands every time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited (someone‘s house for dinner, itis usual to take a present –don‘‘t like to talk about personalGood topics for small talk are the weather, holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture, houses and homes.When you go to a pub or bar, it‘from the bar and before you drink them. .完形填空9twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still bigflavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in cityanimal orsteering wheel and the driver are both blessed.完形填空10gods and goddesses.In the ancient games, ath letes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word ― athlete ‖ is an ancient Greek― one who competes a prize ‖.the victory was brought to Athens by soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was第四部分：阅读理解阅读理解1（书里重点）阅读理解2（书里重点）1、2、3、4、5、阅读理解3（书里重点）1、2、3、London‘4、5、阅读理解4 An Extraordinary Change of Direction1. What do es the word ―extraordinary‖ mean in the title?2. The sentence ―…my husband thought I was bored …‖ in Para. 4meant that my husband thought I felt3. The word ―section‖ in Para. 4 most probably means here4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to ―rough‖ in the sentence ―One night the sea was very rough …‖in Para. 5?5. The last paragraph suggests that阅读理解52. ―Some‖ in ―Some still exist today‖ means _________.3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the ―Potato阅读理解.3PAT the Dog1.Which of the following statement is TEUH according to the passage?B. Only some spec dogs can help the patients feel better.4. The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT5. The sentence ‗when was goung to a comma that阅读理解71. The author’when passing B. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?阅读理解8阅读理解91．Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement?Because he thinks London is _________.D a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity2. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that _________.D. many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds3. Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future. B. 40%4. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.D. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures5. The passage mainly deals with _________.C. the cultural diversity in London阅读理解10 1. This passage mainly focuses on ________.A. how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street2. If you want to guarantee you are secure at home, you should _________.B. never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies3. Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it‘s better for you to _________.B. go to public places4. Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom?C. Because it‟s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.5. From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if _________. A. we cannot part with the money when being attacked 阅读理解111、According the passage，when Anna was a child，she2. It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children3. What does ‘take after’mean in the first sentence of Para。
电大开放英语3重点
Hello/Hi.
Good morning/afternoon/evening, etc.
（2）告辞
May I introduce (you to) Mr./Mrs./ Miss/Ms. Smith?
B. How do you do?
Glad to meet you.
be relevant to 与……相关 be available for sth 有空做某事
a full range of各个种类的 take on 聘用
prefer…to…与……相比更喜欢 in one’s spare time 在某人业余时
ill.
6、used to do sth与be/get used to doing sth的区别使用
eg.（1） I used to talk to everyone a lot,but now we
It's time I went home.
（3）告别
Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.
Good night.
poke one’s nose into sb’sbusiness 探听某人的事情
put up with 容忍 go down 下降
move about 走来走去 be proud of 为……感到自豪
B. Thank you (very much).
Yes, I'd love to.
That's very kind of you, (but I'm on a diet)
Have a good time.
Please give my best wishes to Linda.
2019最新电大《开放英语3》期末考试答案100分必考重点(精华版)
【开放英语3】小抄排版More and more people…..⑴have⑵have been asking⑶due⑷who⑸-⑹which⑺estimated⑻to have them installed⑼yet⑽to install文章2：开头Traffic in India means…..⑴have been sold⑵in⑶vehicles⑷with⑸on⑹pulled⑺watch out⑻are recommended⑼by⑽that文章3：开头Most w orkers spend eight….⑴workdays⑵enjoy⑶extra⑷to⑸rather⑹under⑺As a result⑻little⑼end⑽health文章4：开头There are advantages and dis⑴both⑵to⑶than⑷do⑸prepares⑹yet⑺on⑻new⑼as⑽have文章5：开头Jules Verne’s most famous⑴meaning⑵invented⑶at⑷story-teller⑸to be⑹who⑺easy ⑻ways⑼as well as⑽Sometimes文章6：开头Peter Blake is a successful⑴used⑵was⑶decided⑷been⑸so⑹which⑺own⑻on⑼-⑽but文章7：开头Although international⑴exciting⑵from…in…from⑶which⑷to⑸leave⑹before ⑺effects⑻lessen⑼best⑽for文章8：开头Frank knew he was very ill⑴sometimes⑵in⑶mind⑷listened⑸be admitted⑹remember⑺nobody⑻whenever⑼only⑽like文章9：开头A study（）….⑴has shown⑵to⑶who⑷even if⑸more likely⑹were⑺exercising⑻However⑼to reduce⑽encourage文章10：开头A study has shown that fitness is the key⑴to⑵or⑶those who do not⑷the least⑸whether or not⑹to be fat⑺being⑻smoking⑼on⑽to exercise文章11：开头A survey was carried out last year……⑴by⑵sharply⑶Although⑷to exercise⑸walking⑹walk⑺on⑻to make⑼for⑽for文章12：开头Bill was on holiday and he was very……⑴about⑵who⑶had had⑷about⑸surprised⑹for⑺⑼and⑽withBill cooper is portfolio manager of the13billion value thust funds ……..⑴for nine years running ⑵through his fathers explanation⑶one can make money through buying stocks⑷hard work⑸only indicated that one was ready to start his career文章2：开头是：my mother reised me as best as the could⑴poor ⑵badly ⑶whichare not regular or fixed ⑷thethree years of military service⑸the anthor was surprised that he was accepted as afirefight文章3：开头：robert was born in a small town inEngland⑴his father is a rich farmer⑵there were a lot of thiever inthe city⑶he was afraid to lose his wallet⑷he hoped to make fun ofthe thieves ⑸the thief make fun of Robert文章4：开头I have two jobs growing up and they all helpshare my life…⑴how to talk and behave properly ⑵working in differentoccupations⑶challenging⑷joining a baseball game ⑸never be faraid of taking risks文章5：开头Paper was invented by the Chinese in thefirst century ad⑴in china⑵in 1500 ⑶one tre ⑷faster⑸houses文章6：开头the entertainment profession ,or shoubusiness⑴geting the best tailor⑵yonger singes are catching up⑶they make him rich and famous ⑷can be very annoying⑸keep smiling文章7：开头may you wish upon a thousand stars?⑴husband and wife⑵her motorhome ⑶they learn a lotmore than ordinary school kids ⑷global positioning syatem⑸their life is rich and they stay closer to each other文章8：开头dear folks :I ’ve been here fou about threeweeks…⑴looks very different form what she expected ⑵it is thecheapest⑶to keep up in a different learning bnvironment⑷less confident in making⑸lanzhou文章9：开头a funny thing happened on the way to thecommunication..⑴unhappy⑵both A and B ⑶more disconnecet⑷all ofthe above ⑸it actually creates a distand between …文章10：开头Cynthia woolly is calld the M ichaelJ ordan of women…⑴the best professional woman baskbetball well ⑵the teamleader of a basketball team ⑶at a disadvantage⑷shedoesn’t want the yonger ⑸providing them eith a better文章11 开头：I was 15 when I walked into ..⑴he happended to walk into the shop and got in by chance⑵it helped him understand the world and himself ⑶proudof himself⑷perauding his boss to let him do the story ontv⑸it helps people make sense of the worle文章12：开头we are all in rush ..⑴feel time is pressing ⑵at the same time ⑶about time⑷is doubtful about⑸can we save timesaving文章13开头：PALO ALTO ，California…⑴children will get father if they spend more time watchingtv⑵is more than fours a day⑶three hours ⑷childrendusually eat more while watching tv⑸both A and B文章14开头：Lillian hanson , a college student .⑴she hadn’t got enough money⑵to further her educationat college⑶that she is 73 years old ⑷they were deeplymoved by her spirit ⑸cares for study very much文章15开头in the lives of woman ..⑴at about tewenty-five ⑵many children died before theywere five⑶was unlikely to find a job evwen if the wantedone⑷marry before they are twenty-five ⑸today moremarried women leave…文章16开头：doctor.⑴drinking bull’s milk ⑵hated Gulbo very much ⑶upset.⑷Because she wanted the king to notice her.⑸understood the girl’s meaning文章17开头：People all over the world todaybeginning to…..⑴the release of artificial or natural substances intoenvironment⑵all sides concerned would make more efforts⑶both a litter problem and a waster of resources⑷Eating⑸bits of waste things文章18开头：Thousands of years ago,⑴how life began on a volcano-produced island⑵itsrock⑶bare⑷soil, plants and animals⑸on the island without plants.文章19开头：In the last 500 years, nothing about people⑴Food⑵some shops⑶the potato harvest was bad⑷Ethiopia⑸coffee drinks were first made by Arabs文章20开头：Crime Prevention Initiatives……AT HOME⑴how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street⑵copies⑶go to public places⑷to report to the police in case there is a burglary.⑸part with the money when being attacked文章21开头：An Extraordinary Change ofMolly Wilson had been⑴very unusual and surprising⑵dissatisfied because Inothing better to do at home⑶part of the route of sail⑷smooth because of huge waves⑸the trip were the same as those for a dancer文章22开头：There have been changes in all sortsdifferent areas⑴The increasing divorce rate in the UK.⑵has gone down more rapidly in the UK⑶soar⑷divorce rate was around 1969.⑸the birth rate in the UKdecreasing rapidly now文章23开头：the troubles⑴are the solution to some city problems⑵some bike riders⑶special parts of the road for bicycle riders only⑷York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes.⑸Solution to Traffic Problem in New York文章24开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity⑵many young people are immigrants frombackgrounds⑶40%⑷number of diversified cultures⑸the cultural diversityLondon文章25开头：When I was a little girl….⑴C ⑵B⑶A⑷B⑸D文章26开头："Listen, that's not right." …..⑴D ⑵D ⑶B ⑷C ⑸A文章27开头：I had two jobs growing up and theyhelped shape my life.⑴B ⑵D ⑶A ⑷C ⑸C文章28开头：Every day, the news of the world is relayed⑴D ⑵D ⑶D ⑷B ⑸B文章29开头：the Students Union Committee.⑴B ⑵A ⑶A ⑷A ⑸C文章30开头：⑴B ⑵D ⑶C ⑷C ⑸D文章31开头：⑴A ⑵C ⑶B ⑷C ⑸D文章32开头：We often use gestures to express1. D2. D3. A4. D5. C文章33开头：Who will stage the games?(1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D)文章34开头：We walked in so quietly that the nurse(1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D)文章35开头：Did you know there are some verydogs⑴all of the above people ⑵100000⑶the charity ⑷newspaper from the shop⑸neighbour文章36开头：10th August, 2004Dear Sirs,(1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A)文章37开头：When companies need new⑴Larger,well-known companies⑵A person looking forjob should only apply to companies that advertisenewspapers⑶A resume and a cover letter⑷might write back and tell you that there is noavailable at that time⑸False文章38开头：A 15-year old boy,……⑴shops⑵22 boxes⑶twice⑷when the boyswearing(骂人)⑸the absence of the boys father文章39开头：East London has traditionally…⑵jobs⑶mainly in⑷used to be a cheap place to live in⑸it has……开头：Today in the west, probably……⑵all of the three⑶It means“almost”⑷⑸It……开头：Children in the UK……⑵all of above⑶five years⑷over 20%⑸开头：Everybody knowns that words……for communication⑵Either with words or without⑶A cry for help⑷you can leave you car there ⑸H开头：“Get up, the water is coming.” Y an Xinzhi,neighborhood committee…T⑵The passage reveals⑶The passage is writ ten…F⑷The lack of⑸Xi’an is another city…NG开头：People who cannot tellcolor-blind….F⑵Many color-blind….T⑶It’s⑷A person who….NG⑸Up to now,….F开头：Lily is 70 years oldwakes before…T⑵Tilly is satisfied…NG⑶Joan⑷Lily"s brother….F⑸Lily and her….F开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑵The city of…T⑶All African…F⑷39% of⑸Old people….NG：开头The ancient Olympic Gamesancient…F⑵The ancient…F⑶They did not…T⑷…T⑸Both the Olympic…NG：开头My grandfather was a very interesting man.author’s…T⑵His dog always…F⑶The author’s…The author’s…F⑸The author’s…T：开头Speedway racing is a type……need……T⑵speedway races are……F⑶speedway……T⑷Jack Hill……F⑸The Ilford……NG：开头You asked me to tell you ……in lran……F⑵People in England……T⑶InF⑷The writer was……T⑸There are a lot of……日常活动（2）主要工作（职业活动）（3）社交生get up early and go to work at 8 o’clock.. I havein the office. And I come back home at six. As aI deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during童年梦想（2）目前的情况（3）对未来的希望1st August 2005’d like to let youlike it. Since there are more and more electronicBest wishes,Ian事件发生的时间和地点（2）人物（3）事件的经过last week, a girl parked her car outside a fashionAs soon as she was inside, two men opened the carthe girl recovered from the shock, she called 110.police car and they drove in the direction where theescaped. Twenty minutes later, they found the car自主（autonomous）学习与远程教育（2）自主学collaborative）学习（3）你自己的学习情况learning is an important learning style ineducation. It is an essential skill for distancetheir tutors or classmates very. However, distancecan learn a lot from each other. So autonomouswe have group activities every two weeks tosome learning tasks or share experiences. I have2）你3）你的结论’t agree with this. Town life can be convenient to usin many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mail and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is mush nosier than in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car. It costs more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I prefer country life.6、（1）保持身体健康的重要性（2）保持身体健康的方法（3）重申保持身体健康的意义SampleNowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are main ways to keep healthy.Fist, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. Is is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.7、（1）哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式（2）阐述你的理由（3）作出结论In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on.. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.Fist, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “green” form of transportation.Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.8、（1）描述你家的位置（2）各个房间的功能（3）表达你对你家居条件的态度My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. The fist room is the main room or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching television and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughter’s bedroom. She sleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, lessons and generally relax there. I think my home is cozy and I like my home.9、（1）你最喜欢的电视节目是什么（2）你喜欢它的理由（3）作出结论CCTV today offers a great variety of programmes to meet different needs and tastes. For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on. My favorite TV programme, however, is the news.There are several points that are worth mentioning. For one thing, it covers news about important events both at home and abroad. Besides, the news it provides is timely and reliable. Finally, it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called “golden time”. It saves me much time reading through newspapers for current affairs.In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life.10、（1）你理想的工作是什么样（2）你的理由（3）如何实现你的理想Everybody has his dream his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child. With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in business, I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day. Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.11、假设你市王华，想去北京21ST报社应聘，感激表格想一封应聘信，包括出生日期，个人简介等（形成性考核1）Dear Sirs,My name is Wuhua, born on July 6th, 1965 inChangchun, Jilin Province, China. I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience. I can speak Japanese and Germany besides English and of course I’m good at operating computer.I graduated from Journalism Department of Beijing University in 1990 and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December, 1996. I studied in BBC from 1997 to 1998 and since I came back in January, 1999, I have been head of the news section .I will be very lucky if I can work in your newspaper---- The 21st Century. And I think I have abilities to do the job well. Yours Sincerely,Wuhua12、通知：假如你是深圳广播电视大学学生会主席，要举办一次英语讲座，主讲人是深圳电大美籍教授，内容是美国印第安人与美国历史。
2020中央电大开放英语3历年试题及答案必考重点
第一部分交际用语1. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- _____B____?A. Who are youB. Who’s speakingC. Are you Jane2. --May I know your address? -- _______A__.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here3. —How’s the movie? Interesting?—B .A. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVC. It was shown late until midnight4. — Wha t if my computer doesn’t work?—B .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shop5. --Let’s take a walk.--______C______.A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Ye s, please第二部分词汇与结构1. Silk _____A____ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been usedB. was usedC. is used2. You ____ B ___ to lock the door at night.A. shallB. oughtC. must3. You must explain ___ C___ how they succeeded _______ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, in4. Before I got to the cinema, the film ____ A _____.A. had begunB. has begunC. is begun5. I have lived here ____ B ___ 1997.A. forB. sinceC. from6. A lecture hall is ____ B _____ where students attend lectures.A. thatB. oneC. which7. I’m tired. I ____ B ____ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had8. He keeps _____ B ____ at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. look9. The bedroom needs ____C___.A. decorateB. to decorateC. decorating10. Before she left on the trip, she ____A_____ hard.A. had trainedB. has trainedC. would trained第三部分完型填空A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (4) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is tobe sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (9)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (10)_____.1. A. for B. of C. to C2. A. or B. and C. but A3. A. these that do not B. these who do not C. those who do not C4. A. the little B. less C. the least C5. A. if or not B. whether or not C. when B6. A. to be fat B. being fat to C. doing A7. A. being B. be C. to be A8. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking C9. A. for B. on C. to B10. A. exercised B. exercising C. to exercise C第四部分阅读理解短文理解1A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?1. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend rec ently made him feel _______A_____.A. unhappyB. funnyC. wonderful2. According to the author, human contact in a park means _____C______.A. looking at each other and saying hello when passingB. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogsC. both A and B3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the _____B_____ we are.A. more automaticB. more disconnectedC. closer4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? CA. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.C. All of the above.5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author? BA. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere.B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.C. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere短文理解2Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea - they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.1. According to the passage, bicycles _____C______.A. are more convenient than carsB. are safer traffic tools than carsC. are the solution to some city problems2. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by _____B______.A. the city governmentB.some bike ridersC.some store owners3. “Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means _____C______.A. roads for bicycles onlyB. roads full of bicyclesC. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? AA. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanesB. Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.C. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.5. The best title for this passage is _____C______.A. Traffic Crowding in New York CityB. Special Lanes for PassengersC. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。
开放英语3期末考试部分答案
开放英语3媒体学习系统试点课程期末复习题——第一部分交际用语–I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.–.A. Either have IB. Neither have IC. Haven't ID. So have I正确答案：B–What subjects are you studying?–.A. Yes, I'm studying historyB. I'm studying nowC. I'm studying philosophyD. I'm doing my homework正确答案：C–I wonder if you could help me.–.A. I couldB. Yes, I doC. No, not at allD. Of course正确答案：D–Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.–.A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutesB. Thank you. No hurryC. Never mind. You go if you likeD. The lecture is useful正确答案：A–David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.–.A. I haven’t been getting much sleep eitherB. You’d better not push yourself too hard, or you’ll get sickC. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like thatD. You’d better do exercises regularly正确答案：C–Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.–.A. There's no problemB. It's a pleasureC. That's quite all rightD. I didn't realize that正确答案：C–Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.–.A. It's no trouble at allB. That's all right. I like itC. I don't think it's a troubleD. That's very kind of you正确答案：A–I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? –.A. You are kind to invite meB. Yes, pleaseC. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yetD. I find pizza is tasty正确答案：C–What would you like, tea or coffee?–.A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. It's very nice正确答案：B–Hello, could I speak to Don please?–？A. Who are youB. What's the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who's speaking正确答案：D–May I help you, madam?–.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You'd better give me a handD. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges正确答案：D–Nice weather, isn't it?–.A. I'm not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn't正确答案：C–Must I do the washing-up tonight?–.A. No, you mustn't if you don't wantB. Leave it if you're exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhaustingD. Washing-up really takes up time正确答案：B–Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is? –.A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He's workingD. He's very busy正确答案：B–Do you like watching football matches? –.A. Thank you for inviting meB. I don't like watching it on TV, eitherC. I hear the football match will be put offD. Football? No. It's a waste of time正确答案：D开放英语3媒体学习系统试点课程期末复习题——第二部分词汇与结构Not until most of the people had left the airport _________ his sister was there.A. that he sawB. had he seenC. did he seeD. that he had seen正确答案：CThey are _________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.A. so diligentB. such diligentC. so much diligentD. such very diligent正确答案：BShe paid the builder _________ the gate.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired正确答案：AWe __________ every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming正确答案：AThe work ____ by the time you get there.A. will have been doneB. was doneC. had been doneD. has done正确答案：AIt is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ______ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. commandB. commandingC. to commandD. commanded正确答案：AMore and more people in China now __________ to work regularly.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven正确答案：AWe ____________ the bathroom and plan _____________ the bedroom this year.A. painted…to paintB. is painting…paintingC. paint…to paintD. have painted…to paint正确答案：DI regret _______ that I'm unable to help you.A. sayingB. to sayC. sayD. said正确答案：BThey all ____________ the job.A. asked afterB. asked forC. asked toD. asked with正确答案：BWe have our office ____________ every day by a cleaner.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning正确答案：CMother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing正确答案：AIn the fifties last century, many new cities __________ in the desert.A. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up正确答案：CHe _____________ in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been workingB. is workingC. was workingD. has worked正确答案：AYou like playing football, _______ you?A. doB. didn'tC. didD. don'tThat's the ____ gentleman I've been telling you about.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. fairly正确答案：CDr. Hoffman proposed that we _____ the meeting until next week.A. put offB. to put offC. putting offD. need put off正确答案：AChina is ___________ the east of Asia.A. inB. toC. onD. at正确答案：AParliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, ________ he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.A. soB. thereforeC. sinceD. as正确答案：BHe asked me where ________ from.A. did I cameB. I cameC. do I comeD. I come正确答案：B_____, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.A. As a wholeB. As a ruleC. On the averageD. By all means正确答案：BI thought that this would be a funny trick ___________ Jim.A. to play onB. to have playedC. playing onD. to being played on正确答案：AIf the man ____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should正确答案：BI prefer tea _______ coffee.A. toB. fromC. byD. with正确答案：AThe beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs _________.A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. as much asD. twice as much正确答案：DI have _____ finished the report.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. since正确答案：B–Where ________ the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.–I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have put正确答案：BYou look _______ . What ______ you ________ ?A. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing正确答案：DWe are _____ in the future of our motherland.A. awareB. confidentC. sureD. certain正确答案：BFrank plays ____ Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. much more better thanC. a lot better thanD. much more well than正确答案：C开放英语3媒体学习系统试点课程期末复习题——第三部分完型填空Although international travel is usually an 1 and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either 2 their time the air or their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 3 injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 4 . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you 5 because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don't go to bed late the day 6 you fly.Y our body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different 7 of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. Y ou may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to 8 the effects of jet lag:－Do your 9 to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don't drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills 10 the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.1).A. excitedB. excitingC. excitedD. exciting正确答案：B2).A. of…on…ofB. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from正确答案：D3).A. whereB. - (不填)C. whichD. that正确答案：C4).A. - (不填)B. inC. toD. at正确答案：C5).A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. have left 正确答案：C6).A. afterB. inC. onD. before正确答案：D7).A. effectsB. effectC. affectD. affects正确答案：A8).A. shortB. shortenC. lessD. lessen正确答案：D9).A. goodB. betterC. bestD. most正确答案：C10).A. atB. forC. ofD. on正确答案：BFrank knew he was very ill. He spent days walking, 1 as far as thirty miles 2 a day, trying to reason with the pain, and strange thoughts in his mind. Then, one night, he made up his 3 that he would go to the hospital and ask them to admit him. He reported to out-patients and asked to see a psychiatrist.A junior doctor eventually examined him and 4 to Frank's confused account of having been in hospital before, of how he thought he ought to 5 again because he was so confused and knew something was very wrong with him. The doctor did not admit him. Frank cannot 6 whether he was told that the hospital was full or that they simply did not believe him. "I felt I was completely alone. I thought there was 7 there to help."So Frank went back on to the streets to find a future of sleeping outside, the occasional shelter in hospitals, and sometimes prison 8 he was picked up for being drunk: drunk because it was the 9 way he could forget his condition. Frank had sought help and been turned away. Thousands of others 10 him can find no help either. They are the sufferers from long-term mental illness that confuse the minds of their victims.1).A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. time正确答案：A2).A. forB. atC. onD. in正确答案：D3).A. headB. brainC. mindD. heart正确答案：C4).A. listenedB. heardC. talkedD. took正确答案：A5).A. be admittedB. admitC. be admittingD. have been admitted正确答案：A6).A. remindB. rememberC. recallD. forget正确答案：B7).A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody正确答案：C8).A. wheneverB. whereC. thatD. why正确答案：A9).A. onlyB. oneC. badD. first正确答案：A10).A. asB. someC. alikeD. like正确答案：DJules Verne's most famous book is "Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea". (A "league" is an old word 1 about three miles.) In those days submarines had not been 2 , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things 3 the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 4 . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 5 real people.In another book, "Around the World in Eighty Days", Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, 6 made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem 7 to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 8 , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book.In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 9 his imagination in describing future inventions. 10 he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.1).A. meaningB. includingC. meansD. speaks正确答案：A2).A. madeB. discoveredC. producingD. invented正确答案：D3).A. inB. beneathC. atD. under正确答案：C4).A. story-tellerB. sailorC. captainD. pilot正确答案：A5).A. areB. to beC. thatD. as if正确答案：B6).A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who正确答案：D7).A. easyB. difficultC. comfortableD. hard正确答案：AA. roadsB. pathsC. waysD. countries正确答案：C9).A. exceptB. as wellC. as well asD. or正确答案：C10).A. AlwaysB. SeldomC. Some timesD. Sometimes正确答案：DTraffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars 1 in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences 2 people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of 3 , lots of them not motorized.A ride 4 a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines 5 narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart 6 by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to 7 for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things 8 to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped 9 a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising 10 special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.1).A. have been soldB. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold正确答案：A2).A. ofB. overC. betweenD. in正确答案：DA. carsB. vehic lesC. bikesD. motorcycles正确答案：B4).A. withinB. afterC. withD. in正确答案：C5).A. inB. onC. atD. above正确答案：B6).A. pulledB. pullingC. to pullD. pull正确答案：A7).A. waitB. searchC. watch outD. listen out正确答案：C8).A. were recommendedB. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended 正确答案：D9).A. withB. byC. toD. after正确答案：B10).A. whatC. whenD. that正确答案：DMolly Wilson 1 a dancer and a mother for many years when she 2 to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she 3 as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she 4 a member of a pop dance team.She 5 , and 6 she had children she retired from show business to bring them 7 . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, "When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried 8 I had never sailed 9 . I was not bored, but I 10 some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey."1).A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been正确答案：C2).A. decidesB. decidedC. had decidedD. has decided正确答案：B3).A. had trainedB. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained正确答案：A4).A. becomeB. had becomeC. has becomeD. became正确答案：D5).A. gets marriedB. got marriedC. was marryingD. had married正确答案：B6).A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. - (不填)正确答案：C7).A. downB. inC. outD. up正确答案：D8).A. althoughB. howeverC. soD. because正确答案：D9).A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. after正确答案：A10).A. metB. had metC. meetD. has meet正确答案：B开放英语3媒体学习系统试点课程期末复习题——第四部分阅读理解When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued.On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell us why. At 2 o'clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn't watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.1). This passage mainly tells us __________.A. the author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB. the author had a very kind motherC. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stampsD. their mother used to support them by working in the post office正确答案：C2). According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ________.A. during the weekB. on SaturdaysC. on SundaysD. for six days正确答案：B3). Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that?A. She wanted to give them a surprise.B. She doubted if she would get the stamps.C. She forgot to do that.D. She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.正确答案：A4). What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean?A. We jumped high.B. We were extremely happy about it.C. We watched the moon for a long time.D. We couldn't sleep the whole night.正确答案：B5). What is the best title for this passage?A. My ChildhoodB. My MotherC. A Precious StampD. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps正确答案：D"Listen, that's not right." "Look, you don't understand!" "Sorry, I don't follow."Are these three speakers, who are just chatting naturally, actually revealing what many people believe is their dominant thinking and learning style? Many educators, who research in this field say that everybody has one of three basic ways of processing the world: visual, auditory or kinaesthetic. Students who find their dominant learning style can make their learning more efficient.The Visual Learner:"Look, you don't understand!"The visual learner tends to learn by watching and copying what others do; they usually draw diagrams, maps and pictures rather than taking notes in words. They have a rich imagination, they tend to see pictures in their head and daydream in colour; they notice changes in people and places quickly; they remember faces not names; they write neatly and need a tidy environment to work in, but they like to surround themselves with colour, art and pictures; they doodle a lot.The Auditory Learner:"Listen, that's not right."The auditory learner prefers to listen to explanations, enjoys conversations, usually talks very well, with a wide vocabulary. They tend to move their lips when they read and often talk to themselves; they usually remember names rather than faces; they prefer listening to music to looking at art and pictures, but when they are studying, music distracts them; they hum a lot.The Kinaesthetic Learner:"Sorry, I don't follow you."Kinaesthetic learners are used to doing things physically, not listening to explanations or watching demonstrations. They like to move around when they are reading or walk up and down while trying to memorise things; they tend to touch and hug people a lot.They often prefer sports to cinemas and concerts and may lose concentration quickly if they don't study in the right way.Do you recognise yourself in one of the descriptions above? Three students took the tests and this is what they said.The visual learner:My teacher always used to tell me off for doodling - now I realise it helped me concentrate.The auditory learner:The coursebooks, which my colleagues found very interesting, were useless for me. I didn't want to read and take notes. I just wanted to discuss the ideas.The kinaesthetic learner:A teacher, who knows about learning styles suggested that I tape the lectures and listen to them when I am jogging.1). Which of the following learners is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Visual learner.B. Auditory leaner.C. Kinaesthetic leaner.D. Sensory learner.正确答案：D2). Which of the following is NOT true about the visual learners?A. They usually learn by watching and copying what others do.B. They prefer drawing pictures to taking notes in words.C. They are full of imagination.D. They remember people's names quickly.正确答案：D3). Which of the following describes best the auditory learners?A. They like to watch and listen to what others do.B. They prefer to listen rather than watch.C. They like both music and pictures.D. They usually talk less.正确答案：B4). From the fourth paragraph, the kinaesthetic learner tends to _________.A. listen to explanations and enjoy conversationsB. memorise things via picturesC. do more physical exercisesD. be forgetful正确答案：C5). According to the passage, the drawback of being a visual learner is __________.A. he cannot concentrate on thingsB. he dislikes musicC. he always daydreamsD. none of them正确答案：AI had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.When I was about 12, I started caddying (当球童) at a nearby country club. All the kids in the neighborhood did it, and I liked it a lot. I got to watch people who were generally pretty wealthy.They were businessmen and doctors. I would listen to them talking about things and see how they behaved with each other. It was like a fly on the wall at a meeting.The second job was at a shoe store. I constantly met people from all walks of life and the challenge was exciting. I'd start bringing them different kinds of shoes and get right down there and put them on their feet. If they didn't like a certain shoe, I always tried to be thinking ahead to a pair they might like better. It was like stepping up to the plate in a baseball game. Every time someone walked into that store, I was going to bat and taking a swing. I never wanted to let a customer get out of that store without buying a pair of shoes to his satisfaction.This job helped teach me an important business lesson: You have to take risks in business. If you take a risk and fail, get up to bat and swing again.1). The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is ____________.A. how to learn to like a jobB. how to talk and behave properlyC. how to become wealthyD. how to listen to people正确答案：B2). The phrase "people from all walks of life" in the third paragraph means people ____________.A. walking in different waysB. having different interests in lifeC. coming from different parts of the cityD. working in different occupations正确答案：D3). The author thinks his second job is ____________.A. challengingB. importantC. differentD. satisfying正确答案：A4). The author compares his second job to ____________.A. a fly on the wall at a meetingB. stepping into a golf courseC. joining a baseball gameD. taking a bat to swing正确答案：C5). The business lesson the author gets from selling shoes is ____________.A. thinking ahead of the customersB. trying every possible way to satisfy a customerC. never be afraid of taking risksD. never let go anyone walking into the shop正确答案：CEvery day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is shown by motion pictures, in theatres and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, fewer are still concerned exclusively with the events of their own household. As the English writer John Donne put it, nearly four hundred years ago, “no man is an island.”This idea is more appropriate today than it was when Donne lived. In short, wherever he lives, a man belongs to some society; and we are becoming more and more aware that whatever happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life and destiny(命运) of all humanity.Newspapers have been published in the modern world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers printed today are read in Europe and North America. However, soon they may be read in all parts of the world, thanks to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing.Electronics and automation(电子和自动化)have made it possible to produce pictures and text far more quickly than before. Therefore, the publishing of newspapers and magazines becomes more economical.Furthermore, photo-copies can be sent over great distances now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, pictures can be brought to the public more quickly than previously.1). People learn about what happens in the world through ____________.A. newspapers and magazinesB. radio and television setsC. electronics and automationD. both A and B正确答案：D2). According to the passage, the expression "no man is an island" means that ____________.A. no man lives on an island surrounded by waterB. every man is in some way aloneC. every man can live an independent lifeD. every man belongs to some society正确答案：D3). The passage suggests that newspapers have been published for about ____________.A. 100 yearsB. 200 yearsC. 300 yearsD. 400 years正确答案：D4). According to the author, people in today's world ____________.A. have become more isolated than people in Donne's timesB. are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the worldC. are concerned only with the events of their own householdD. only read newspapers in Europe and North America正确答案：B5). Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because____________.A. more people are engaged in newspaper publishingB. new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishingC. Telstar can send pictures to any part of the worldD. the competition in newspaper publishing is getting severe正确答案：BHello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.We've been at the university for at least a year now, so we can give you some good tips. Don't worry –we remember being new and making a lot of mistakes! And we haven't forgotten feeling a little bit scared.First, as you know, there are no longer any grants. If you borrow money from the government, remember that like all loans, you have to pay it back. Spending all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy. Try to make a budget for each term and stick to it. But if you are struggling to make ends meet, you can get a part-time job–restaurants and bars in the town take lots of students on in the evenings and at weekends. Come and see us for advice.Stop worrying about making new friends. Start to join the sports and hobbies societies –they're cheap and you can begin meeting a lot of people that way. It's a great chance to take up a completely new hobby.Living in a new city a long way from home can be very stressful. One tip, don't forget your parents. After all, they are paying your tuition fees here. You will be very busy working and enjoying yourself, but stop to phone your parents sometimes and don't forget to go home for the weekend from time to time.And remember to take your dirty washing!Finally, remember to work hard and play hard. Go on working steadily towards your first degree (BA or BSc) throughout your three years here –try to keep things in perspective. You'll always find someone in the Student Union office if you need to talk.1). What does the word "scared" mean in the second paragraph?A. excitedB. frightenedC. worriedD. new正确答案：B2). What does the word "grants" mean in the third paragraph?A. money given by the government to support the students' study, which they needn't pay backB. money from the government which the students need to pay backC. money from the school which is similar to scholarshipD. a kind of loan from the government with low interests正确答案：A3). The sentence "But if you are struggling to make ends meet, …at weekends" in the third paragraph implies_________.A. if you are short of money, you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bars in your spare timeB. if you want to have a better life than others, you can find a part-time job in your spare timeC. restaurants and bars need more hands in the evenings and at weekendsD. restaurants and bars don't need more hands in the evenings and at weekends正确答案：A4). From the fifth paragraph, we can infer that in order to overcome the stress of living faraway from home, _________.A. it's better for new students to talk to their parents over the phone from time to timeB. new students need to do their washing themselvesC. new students should keep themselves as busy as possible so that they will not miss home。
开放英语(3)复习资料.doc
第一部分交际用语｛共计10分，每小题2分)阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1.- Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)A.Certainly. Here you areB. Yes, I have a handC. It's nothing2.-Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(C)A.That's fine, thank youB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course not3.・ Must we hand in our homework now?[C]A.Yes, you mustn'tB. Yes, you mustn'tC. No, you needn't4.- What's the problem, Harry?[B]A. No problemB. I can't remember where I left my glassesC. No trouble at all5.・ Oh, sorry to bother you.[A]A. That's okayB. No, you can'tC. That's good6.・ What subjects are you studying?fB]A.Yes, I'm studying historyB.I'm studying philosophyC.I'm doing my homework7.• May I help you, madam?[C]A.Sorry, I have no ideaB.You'd better give me a handC.Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of orange8.・ Well, Mary, how are you?[C]A. I'm goodB. I'm niceC. I'm fine9.- Hello, could I speak to Don please?[A]A. Who's speaking?B. Are you Jane?C. Who are you?10.一Would you like to see the menu?[A]A.No, thanks. I already know what to orderB.Your menu is very clearC.I hear the food here is tasty11.一Nice weather, isn't it?[B]A. r m not sureB. Yes, it isC. Yes, it isn't12.—May I know your address?[A]A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. Sorry, Tve forgotten13.一Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?[B]A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He's working14.— In my opinion, you'd better take a couple of days off.[C]A. I'm afraid soB. Let me seeC. I'll take your advice15.一What would you like, tea or coffee?[B]A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, please C・ It's very niceA. oneB. itC. one cakeC. decorate16. -What about going for a walk?[A]A. Why not? A good ideaB. That s all rightC. Walking is good to you第二部分词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分｝阅读下面的旬子，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
电大开放英语3语法总复习
开放英语3语法总复习1.所学时态：1）一般现在时：习惯性，经常性，客观事实do/ do-s/ do-esI usually get up at six in the morning.2) 现在进行时：现在正在发生am/is /are +doingI am cleaning the room now.3) 一般过去时：过去某时间发生过的do- edI cleaned the room last night4) 过去进行时：过去某时间正在发生was/were +doingI was cleaning the room at that time.注意：when , while , as 可连接一般过去时和过去进行时（必考）I was cleaning the room when he arrived.5) 现在完成时：到现在为止已经动作完成have /has + doneI have cleaned the room now.6）过去完成时：过去某时间前就已经完成had doneHe had left when I arrived.7）现在完成进行时：从过去到现在一直在进行还没结束have been doingI have been learning English for 3 years.8) 过去完成进行时：过去某时间之前一直在进行的动作had been doingI had been learning English before that time.8) 将来完成时：到将来某时间为止完成will have doneBy 2008, I will have collected 1000 dollars.2.时间介词：at ：时间点at 6 o’clockon : 某天on Sunday on May 5, 2006in: 月，年in May, 2006 in 2006during: 在期间发生某事I made many friends during holiday.For: 动作持续一段时间The meeting lasted for two hours.3.描述过去习惯would 过去常常My father would take me to work when I was a child.used to 过去常常，现在不了I used to smoke, but I don’t now.4 连接词and : 和but : 但是because: 因为I stay at home because it is raining.So：所以It is raining , so I stay at home.Therefore : 因此It is raining, and therefore I stay at home.although : 尽管多用在句首Although it is raining, I still go to work.However: 但是多用在句首，而且用逗号隔开It is raining. However, I still go to work.With：有She is a beautiful girl with long hair.4.关系代词：人who I know the man, who is my friend.人/物that但是that 不和逗号连用I know the man that is my friend.物which I have many books, which are interesting.谁的（人或物）whose I know the man whose son is my friendThis is my room whose window are broken.地点where I love the country where I had a good holiday.5.被动语态：1）by + 动作发出者with+ 工具The house was built by the workersThe man was attacked(攻击) with a knife.2）一般过去时的被动was/were doneThe road was built last year.3)现在进行时的被动is/ are being doneThe house is being built now.4) 过去进行时的被动was / were being doneThe room was being cleaned last night.4)现在完成时的被动have/ has been doneMy car has been repaired twice before.by 和with 两个介词的区别by + 动作的发出者with + 工具/ 手段6.短语动词：look after 照顾care for 照顾take care of 照顾take after （性格）像look like (长相)像bring up 抚养tell off 责备get on with 和…相处7.动作反复：keep + doing = be + always/ forever + doing 总是/不停做….He keeps talking before us = He is always talking before us.8.变化趋势：from 从to 到by 变化幅度The number of students has increased(增加) from 500 to 1000.The number of students has increased by 50%.9.谈论将来be going to : I am going to Beijing next month.be doing : I am having a meeting tomorrow.Plan to: I plan to buy a house this year.Would like to : I’d like to buy a house this year.Look forward to doing: I look forward to buying a house this year.Might 可能性不大：I might buy a house ; I am not sure.10.避免重复：here 这儿: I am in Beijing now, and I love the weather (天气)here.There那儿:I am going to Beijing next month. I hope the weather there will be fine.One （同一类）一个：These cakes look nice. Can I have one?It 同一个东西：I have a pen. You can use it.11.表示看法：The best thing is …最好的事是…The worst thing was….最糟糕的事是…What I enjoy most is ….我最喜欢做的事是…What I hated most was…我最讨厌做的事是…The most important thing for me is …对我来说最重要的事是….It doesn’t matter that…. …没关系12. 旅行：travel : 泛指旅行本身travel by trainjourney: 和距离有关 a long journeytrip : 短途，有目的 a business tripvoyage: 乘船旅行Titanic(泰坦尼克) sank on its first voyage.12.需要need to do 主语是人主动I need to repair(修理)the house.need doing 主语是物被动The house needs repairing.13. 请别人做某事have/get + 宾语＋doneI had my house repaired last month.描述位置in the east/ south/ west/ north of…. 在…的东/南/西/北13.描述做事的感觉：It is + 形容词＋doing常见形容词：easy , good , better, convenient(方便的), nice, safe , fun…It is convenient traveling by plane.14.表示数量：a large proportion of ( 很大比例的)…a small proportion of ( 很小比例的)..the majority of ..( 多数的)..a minority of …(少数的)…（注意：多数和少数前的冠词不一样）多于：over = more than 少于：under= less thanhalf : 一半 a third of 三分之一 a quarter of 四分之一15.动名词doing 多作主语和宾语Walking is an easy form of exercise.I like watching TV.16.条件句if 如果1)真实条件：If + 一般现在时，一般将来时( will + do)If it rains, I will stay at home.2)虚拟条件：If + 一般过去时，过去将来时( would +do)注意be 动词的过去式只用were : If I were you, I would ….If I had a lot of money, I would buy a house.3)If + 过去完成时（had done）, would have doneIf I had got up earlier, I would not have missed the train.注意：这是必考的知识点，前后两个时态是对应的，不要随意改变。
2020年中央电大开放英语3历年试题及答案必考重点
第一部分交际用语1. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- _____B____?A. Who are youB. Who’s speakingC. Are you Jane2. --May I know your address? -- _______A__.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here3. — How’s the movie? Interesting? —B .A. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVC. It was shown late until midnight4. — What if my computer doesn’t work? —B .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shop5. --Let’s take a walk. --______C______.A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, please第二部分词汇与结构1. Silk _____A____ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been usedB. was usedC. is used2. You ____ B ___ to lock the door at night.A. shallB. oughtC. must3. You must explain ___ C___ how they succeeded _______ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, in4. Before I got to the cinema, the film ____ A _____.A. had begunB. has begunC. is begun5. I have lived here ____ B ___ 1997.A. forB. sinceC. from6. A lecture hall is ____ B _____ where students attend lectures.A. thatB. oneC. which7. I’m tired. I ____ B ____ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had8. He keeps _____ B ____ at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. look9. The bedroom needs ____C___.A. decorateB. to decorateC. decorating10. Before she left on the trip, she ____A_____ hard.A. had trainedB. has trainedC. would trained第三部分完型填空A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)______, even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that (4) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than(7)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing(8)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (9)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and torestrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (10)_____.1. A. for B. of C. to C2. A. or B. and C. but A3. A. these that do not B. these who do not C. those who do not C4. A. the little B. less C. the least C5. A. if or not B. whether or not C. when B6. A. to be fat B. being fat to C. doing A7. A. being B. be C. to be A8. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking C9. A. for B. on C. to B10. A. exercised B. exercising C. to exercise C第四部分阅读理解短文理解1A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a carwith three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?1. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel _______A_____.A. unhappyB. funnyC. wonderful2. According to the author, human contact in a park means _____C______.A. looking at each other and saying hello when passingB. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogsC. both A and B3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the _____B_____ we are.A. more automaticB. more disconnectedC. closer4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? CA. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.C. All of the above.5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author? BA. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere.B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.C. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere短文理解2Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea - they say it will slow traffic. Some storeowners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.1. According to the passage, bicycles _____C______.A. are more convenient than carsB. are safer traffic tools than carsC. are the solution to some city problems2. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by _____B______.A. the city governmentB.some bike ridersC.some store owners3. “Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means _____C______.A. roads for bicycles onlyB. roads full of bicyclesC. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? AA. In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanesB. Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.C. The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.5. The best title for this passage is _____C______.A. Traffic Crowding in New York CityB. Special Lanes for PassengersC. Solution to Traffic Problem in New York阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。
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第一部分交际用语Afternoon, sir. Where to?---A. Please get me to the airport?Ami,I wantthis report typed today.---it’ll be ready in the afternoon, sir.Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver?----Yes, thanks, doctor.but I still feel dizzy.Are you sure about that?---D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive.Can I help you to ge it down?---Thanks , it’s so nice of you.Can I take your order now?----Just a moment. Two friends are coming.Can you turn down the radio, please?---- A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was th at loudCan you tell me how much a radio like this costs?---about eighty-five dollars.Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?---B. At the officeCould I borrow your Cdof english songs?----I’m sorry, it’s not at hand now.Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?---- B. At the officeDavid, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.----I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that.Do you know if the Andersons are still living there?----Yes, they are.Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?---Around the street corner.Do you know who telephoned me?----I hared it was Sally.Do you like watching football matches? ----Football? No. It's a waste of time.Do you think the exam will be put off?----C. Not likely.Don’t takee too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15.----I see. We have 30 minutes left.Ed said that this boy fell of a tree.----Oh, dear. I hope he wasn’t hurt.Everyone knows where the shop is, but who’s the owner?----Steve.Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore?----No, you’d better chang e at the next stop. Excuse me , how can I get to she nearest supermarket?----Sorry,sir.I’m a stranger here myself. Excuse me , how far is the airport from here?----It’s about thirty miles.Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.----That's quite all right.Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive?----In half an hour.Excuse me, which is the express tranto Tokyo?----On your right. It’ll leave in 5 minutes. Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?---A. Certainly. Here you areExcuse me, is this table taken?----Yeah, I’m savingthesesaets for friends.Go that way and take a seat.----Thanks, but I’d rather stand.Have you got a table for four, waiter?----Yes, sure. This way, please.Hello, can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?---I’m sorry, but it’s completely booked. Hello, could I speak to Don please?---B. Who’s speaking.Hello, Sally. How’s everything? ---D. Just so-soHelp yourself to the steak, maggie. Thank you, Helen.Hey, babara. You look so pale.----I’m just getting over the flu.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? ---C. sorry, he is busy at the momentHow do I get to Cairo?---- You shuld catch the 9:30 flight and change at Paris.How long have you lived in london?----my whole life.How’s the movie? Interesting?---B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.----Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes.I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office.---Can you take a message for me?I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.---B. Neither do II don’t think I’m late. Excuse me, what’s the time?---It says 8:00. But it’s 5 minutes slow.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.---C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now.I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.---- Neither have I.I heard your motorcar was stolen.--- Mine wasn’t, but Bill’s was.I think the Internet is very helpful.--- A. Yes, so do I.I wonder if Henrrywill come to the party at 8:00 sharp as he’s promised.----Do’t worry, he always keeps his words.I wonder if Tim could control the situation.---Well, if he can control it, no one can.I wonder if you could help me. ----Of course.I’d like to know something about your life in Paris.---I’ll tell you.I’m sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting.---That’s OK.I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.---D. Really? Maybe she’s outIn my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.----A. I’ll take your adviceIs the toileton the ground floor or 2nd floor?---On the Groun floor.Is there a drugstore near here?--- Yes, there is a big one.Is there anything serios, doctor?----No, just stay in bed and drin more water.Is this the motel you mentioned?---A. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedI've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? ---- A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet. Jack, are you leaving, now? It’s 7:20.---- no, I’ll set off in 30 minutes.Joe will come to the party at Jane Ian’s, won’t he?---- yeah, he’ll bring his cousin, Sandy.Let’s take a walk.--- C. Yes, let’s.Linda, can you give me a lift after work?----No problom, we got the same direction.Look at the rainbow! What a view!---Yes, how beautiful it is.Look. 25% off. The $2500 camera is on sale today.---Yeah, a surprising bargain.May I give you a hand?----Thank you, you are so kind.May I have a look at your photo album?-----Yes, of course.May I help you, madam?---D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of orangesMay I know your address?---A. Sure. Here you areMust I do the washing-up tonight? ----Leave it if you're exhausted.Must we hand in our home work now?---No,you needn’tNice weather,isn’t it?---Yes,it isOh, the box is too heavy.----Can I help you to carry it?Oh, you are back at work. How was your holiday?----We had rain every day and stayed at hotel. Oh, sorry to bother you. --C. That’s okayThanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble. ----It's no trouble at all.The lecture given by professsor Smith was really interesting.----I couldn’t agree with you more. (我无比地同意。