上海外国语大学2002年国际贸易研究生入学考试真题
(NEW)上海外国语大学国际金融贸易学院《811经济学(微观经济学与宏观经济学)》历年考研真题汇编

3 从菲利普斯曲线推导总供给曲线。(15分)
4 美国经济学家保罗·罗默不久前关于“数字滥用兴起”的论文,再 次掀起了思想交锋。其所谓的“数学滥用”是指数学并非用于阐明问题, 而是作为说服或误导的手段,这种趋势会阻碍我们深入理解推动经济增 长的因素与投入。“数学滥用”已使得我们难以解答一些问题,比如一个 想法的价值何在?或者,当大批人使用手机等同类产品生产所谓的“规
2008年上海外国语大学经济学考 研真题(部分)
2009年上海外国语大学经济学考 研真题(回忆版,不完整)
一、名词解释 1 蛛网模型 2 占优策略均衡 3 帕累托最优 4 阿罗不可能定理 5 黄金分割率 6 货币幻觉 7 价格调整曲线 8 市场出清 二、选择题 选择太多,不好写了(2分一学考 研真题
2015年上海外国语大学经济学考 研真题
2016年上海外国语大学经济学考 研真题
一、名词解释(10×3分=30分) 1 欧拉定理 2 边际技术替代率 3 基尼系数 4 勒纳指数 5 占优策略均衡 6 有效市场假设 7 预算软约束 8 政府俘获 9 效率工资
模效应”时,如何用数学方法模拟这一效应?(20分)
5 2015年10月8日,人民币跨境支付系统(一期)成功上线运行, 请回答下列问题:
(1)何谓人民币跨境支付系统?(10分) (2)该系统的建立对于人民币国际化进程有何意义?人民币国际化 的约束条件有哪些?(15分)
2017年上海外国语大学国际金融 贸易学院811经济学(微观经济学
与宏观经济学)考研真题
一、名词解释(共10题,每题3分,共30分) 1 超边际分析 2 包络曲线 3 蒙代尔不可能三角 4 休克疗法 5 刘易斯拐点 6 上海银行间同业拆放利率 7 人民币汇率指数 8 工业4.0
上海外国语大学考研真题经济学(微观经济学)2002答案

参考答案上海外国语大学2002年研究生入学考试微观经济学试题一、选择题略(选择题历年所考的知识点比较多,且重复性很小,故略去)二、名词解释1. 恩格尔定律:是19世纪德国统计学家恩格尔根据统计资料对消费结构的变化得出的一个规律。
指在一个家庭或在一个国家中,食物支出在收入中所占的比例随着收入的增加而减少。
在需求的收入弹性的基础上,如果具体的研究消费者用于购买食物的支出量对于消费者收入量变动的反映程度,就可以得到食物支出的收入弹性。
用弹性来定义恩格尔定律是,对于一个家庭或一个国家来说,富裕程度越高,则食物支出的收入弹性就越小;反之,则越大。
恩格尔定律是根据经验数据提出的,它是在假定其他一切变量都是常数的前提下才适用的,因此在考察食物支出在收入中所占比例的变动问题时,还应当考虑城市化程度、食品加工、饮食业和食物本身结构变化等因素都会影响家庭的食物支出增加。
只有达到相当高的平均食物消费水平时,收入的进一步增加才不对食物支出发生重要的影响。
2. 内生变量与外生变量:数学经济模型一般是用由一组变量所构成的方程式或方程组来表示的,变量是经济模型的基本要素。
变量可以被区分为内生变量、外生变量和参数。
在经济模型中,内生变量指该模型所要决定的变量。
而外生变量指由模型以外的因素所决定的已知变量,它是模型据以建立的外部条件。
内生变量可以在模型体系内得到说明,外生变量决定内生变量,外生变量本身不能在模型体系内得到说明。
参数指数指通常不变的变量,也可以理解为可变的常数。
参数通常是由模型以外的因素决定的,也可以被看成是外生变量。
3.产品的边际替代率:在维持效用水平或满足程度不变的前提下,消费者增加1单位的某种产品的消费时所需放弃的另一种产品的消费数量。
以MRS 代表产品的边际替代率,1X ∆和2X ∆分别是产品1和产品2的变化量。
则产品1对产品2的边际替代率的公式为:1212X X MRS ∆∆-=。
当产品数量的变化趋于无穷小时,则产品的边际替代率公式为:。
上海外国语大学考研真题经济学(宏观经济学)2003答案

试题答案上海外国语大学2003年研究生入学考试经济学试题一、选择题略(选择题历年所考的知识点比较多,且重复性很小,故略去)二、名词解释1.现代主流经济学: 新古典综合派放弃“新古典综合”的名称后的自称,又称为现代经济学。
以1936年凯恩斯出版《就业、利息和货币通论》标志着现代经济学形成。
第二次世界大战后,凯恩斯主义的流行使西方经济学体系内部产生了干预和反干预以及由此而造成的各种矛盾和不调和之处。
有鉴于此,新古典综合派逐渐确立。
以萨缪尔森为代表的该学派把包括第一和第三次修补的传统经济学作为研究个量问题的微观经济学,把第二次修补的凯恩斯主义称为研究总量问题的宏观经济学。
认为:前者是以充分就业为分析的前提,后者则着重研究各种不同水平的就业量的情况,因此,两种理论是相辅相成的,可以被纳入同一体系中,而传统的自由放任和凯恩斯的国家干预代表同一理论体系所涉及到的两种不同的情况。
20世纪70年代后,西方国家出现滞胀,即失业与通货膨胀并存,给新古典综合派以沉重打击。
新古典综合派不仅无法解释滞胀的存在,而且也提不出解决这一问题的对策。
按照新古典综合派的理论,失业与通货膨胀不可能并存,同时据其理论提出的政策建议在失业与通货膨胀并存时会带来自相矛盾的后果。
许多西方经济学中的其他派别纷纷对该学派进行抨击和责难,包括货币主义、供给学派、理性预期学派、新剑桥学派、新奥地利学派和新制度学派。
新古典综合派已经放弃了“新古典综合”的名称,自称为现代经济学或现代主流经济学。
他们除了维持原有的基本观点外,还尽量吸纳其他派别的论点,特别是货币主义和理性预期学派的观点。
这样,现代经济学成为缺乏统一理论体系的各派学说的混合物。
(王晓晨做,6.9)2.序数效用:是分析消费者行为时,以序数来度量的效用。
序数是指第一、第二、第三……,序数只表示顺序或等级,是不能加总求和的。
序数效用论者认为,效用是一个有点类似于香、臭、美、丑那样的概念,其大小是无法具体衡量的,效用之间的比较只能通过顺序或等级来表示。
外国语学院二外德语历年考研真题及详解【可修改文字】

可编辑修改精选全文完整版外国语学院二外德语历年考研真题及详解(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可--全国名校外国语学院二外德语历年考研真题及详解(第3版)益星学习网可免费下载题库目录第1章全国名校外语学院二外德语考研真题分析二外德语考研真题分析重点院校二外德语考研真题比较第2章全国名校外语学院二外德语考研真题详解1.北京外国语大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案(2012~2014)2.中国人民大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案(2007)3.对外经济贸易大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案(2013~2014)4.北京第二外国语学院二外德语考研真题及参考答案(2012~2013)5.北京航空航天大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案(2012~2014)6.上海外国语大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案(2006)7.浙江大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案(2008-2009)8.武汉大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案(2008-2011)9.南京大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案(2008-2009)10.中山大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案(2012~2014)11.厦门大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案(2011~2013)12.四川外语学院二外德语考研真题及参考答案(2008-2009)13.南开大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案(2011~2012)第1章全国名校外语学院二外德语考研真题分析“二外德语”是全国各院校英语、日语、法语、俄语等外国语专业研究生入学考试科目,考生第二外语为德语。
一般来说,“二外德语”总分为100分,考试时间为3小时。
二外德语考研真题分析“二外德语”为全国各大院校自主命题,而非全国统考,没有统一的考试大纲,考生在备考“二外德语”时往往目标不明确,定位不准确,所以对各大院校的二外德语历年真题分析则显得尤为重要。
分析各大院校的二外德语试题能够为考生准确定位自己的德语水平提供很好的参照,也使考生对“二外德语”考试有一个全面的了解,更加清晰的了解出题者的思路,从而正确地制定出复习方法和学习步骤,使复习具有针对性,使复习的效果更上一层楼。
上海外国语大学国际工商管理学院《847管理学》历年考研真题汇编

目 录第一部分 上海外国语大学847管理学历年考研真题2008年上海外国语大学国际工商管理学院管理学考研真题第二部分 兄弟院校考研真题2015年华侨大学713管理学基础考研真题2015年南京大学921管理学原理考研真题2015年山东大学840管理学考研真题第一部分 上海外国语大学847管理学历年考研真题2008年上海外国语大学国际工商管理学院管理学考研真题所有谷案均写声.岩点下是的答JH最上.写在本试卷或卓稿班上无效.上海外国语大学20QB年硕士研究生统考企业管理专业管理学试题(考试时间玲0分钟,满分150分,共3页)一.写出下列管理学基本概念的英语用语并用中文解释其含义(每题5分,共3。
分)1.概念技能2.程序性决策3.事业部制组猊结构4.双因素理论5.目标管理6.毋算控制二,回答下列问题(每题15分,共砌分)1.有效的目标对组织能起到什么作用?怎样的目标是有效的?2.采用差异化竞争战略和采用慨成本竟争战略的企业相比,企业中营销部门、研发部门、生产部门这三个部门的职能战略是否会因竟争战略的不同而不同?诸解释之。
3.管理幅度问题是如何提出的?有效的管理幅度受到哪些因素的影响?4.非正式组织的存在及其活动对组织目标的实现可能产生何种影响?如何有给地利用非正式蛆织?三.分析和论述题(第1题10分,第2题加分,共30分)1.壬先生是某公司的一名年轻技术人员,一年前被调到公司企划部任经理,考虑到白己的般、经鲍等,他采取了谖慎的态度对待自己的颖导风格选择.试用菲德勒的领导权变理论(Fiedler's Contingency Theory)帮助王先生分析应如何确定合适的糠导风格,2.写一篇500字左右的小论文,谈谈你如何认识管理创新的内容.四,案例分析(每题博分,共30分)侧设下列英文案例和问题,并清用中文作答.Acme Minerals Extraction CompanySeveral years ago,Acme Minerals Extraction Company introduced teams in an effort to solve morale and productivity problems at its Wichita plant.Acme used highly sophisticated technology,employing geologists,geophysicists,and engineers on what was共3页第l页所有答案均写在考点下发的答题锥上,写在本试卷或草稿纸上无效•referred to as the“brains"side of the business,as well as skilled and semi-skilled labor on the■'brawn*side to run the company's underground extracting operations.The two sides regularly clashed,and when some engineers locked several operations workers out of the office in100-degree heat,the local press had a field day.Suzanne Howard was hired to develop a program that would improve productivity and morale at the Wichita plant,with the idea that it would then be implemented at other Acme sites, Howard had a stroke of luck in the form of Donald Peterson,a long-time Acme employee who was highly respected at the Wichita plant and was looking for one final, challenging project before he retired.Peterson had served in just about every possible line and staff position at Acme over his39-year career,and he understood the problems workers faced on both the"brains"and the l<brawn T,sides of the business.Howard was pleased when Peterson agreed to serve as leader for the Wichita pilot project.There were three functional groug at the Wichita plant:operations,made up primarily of hourly workers who operated and maintained the extracting equipment;the"below ground"group,consisting of engineers,geologists,and geophysicists who determined where and how to drilt;and the“above ground**group of engineers in charge of cursory refinement and transportation of the minerals.Howard and Peterson decided the first step was to get these different groups talking to one another and sharing ideas.They instituted a monthly"problem chaf\an optional meeting to which all employees were invited to discuss unresolved problems.At the first meeting,Howard and Peterson were the only two people who showed up.However,people gradually began to attend the meetings.And after about six months they had become lively problem-solving discussions that led to many improvements.Next, Howard and Peterson introduced teams to“select a problem and implement a tailored solution/'or SPITS,These were ad hoc groups made up of members from each of the three functional areas.They were formed to work on a specific problem identified in a chat meeting and were disbanded when the problem was solved.SPITS were given the authority to address problems without seeking management approval.There were some rocky moments,as engineers resented working with operations personnel and vice versa.However,over time,and with the strong leadership of Peterson,the groups began to come together and fbcM on the issu^rather than spending most of their time arguing. Eventually,workers in Wichita were organized into permanent cross-fiinctional teams that were empowered to make their own decisions and elect their own leaders.After a year and a half;things were really humming.The different groups weren't just working together;they had also started socializing together.At one of the problem chats,an operations worker jokingly suggested that the brains and the brawn should duke it out once a week to get rid of the tensions so they could fbcus all their energy on the job to be done.Several others joined in the joking,and eventually,the group decided to square共3页第2页所有答案均垢在考点下发的答题维k写4本试卷或草孺纸上尤效.off in a weekly softball game.Peterson had T-shirts printed up that said BRAINS AND BRAWN,The softball games were well attended,and both sides usually ended up having a few beers together at a local bar afterward.Productivity and morale soared at the Wichita plant,and costs continued to decline.Top executives believed the lessons learned at Wichita should make implementing the program at other sites less costly and time-consuming.However,when Howard and her team attempted to implement the program at the Lubbock plant,things didn't go well. They felt under immense pressure from top management to gel the team-based productivity project running smoothly at Lubbock.Because people weren't showing up for the problem chat meetings,attendance was made mandatory.However,the meetings still produced flew valuable ideas or suggestions.Although a few of the SPITS teams solved important problems,none of them showed the kind of commitnient and enthusiasm Howard had seen in Wichita.In addition,the Lubbock workers refused to participate in the softball games and other team-building exercises that Howard's team developed for them.Howard finally convinced some workers to join in the softball games by bribing them with free food and beer."】f1just had a Donald Peterson in Lubbock,things would go a lot more smoothly/'Howard thought."These workers don,t trust us lhe way workers in Wichita trusted him,"It seemed that no matter how hard Howard and her team tried to make the project work in Lubbock,morale continued to decline and conflicts between the different groups of workers actually seemed to increase.Questions1.Are the teams represented in this case special-purpose teams?2.Why do you think the team project succeeded at Wichita but isn't working inLubbock?3.What advice would you give Suzanne Howard and her team for improving theemployee involvement climate at the Lubbock plant?共3页第3页第二部分 兄弟院校考研真题2015年华侨大学713管理学基础考研真题2015年南京大学921管理学原理考研真题南京大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题(A卷)(三小时)科目代码:W科目名称;黎咨垮没叛满分:心分适用专业:女与为疹注意:①所有答案必须写在倍题纸或答砰上,写在本试题纸成草稿纸上均无效*②本科0不允许使用计算器:③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回!—钮I利而而关器贝同沁3急国与员工、股东、供应而、消费者,—压至社区居民等利益札I关,从长理来讲,,我们要么全体上升,要么•起沉沦"”你赞成这句话的.上旨思爬吗?请给出你的理止1“河2.如何理解计划?计划编制包括哪儿个阶段的工作?请简要说明其内容电[o'3.钱德勒指出:“战略决定结构。
上海外国语大学综合英语2002答案

答案部分:上海外国语大学2002年硕士研究生入学考试试题英语综合试题I.1.joint 2.similar 3.involved 4.but 5.all 6.within7.this8.soul9.solitary10.He11.that12.only13.best14.for15.world16.here 17.necessarily18.wedding19.or20.earthII.missing sentences:1.but internally it is seldom the real situation2.and one sex can never exist all alone without the influence from the other sexquestions:1.Sentence No.2serves to explain Sentence No.1by providing an example.2.The word“whole”means both men and women are respected,their potential is fully realized,and their personalities fully developed in an all-round way.3.Sentence No.8serves to explain Sentence No.7by giving predictionRhetorical FunctionDescribeIdentifyCompareExplainanalogyexampleplanfactpredicthypothesizeSummarizeⅢ、A:1.D2.C3.AQuestion:1.As evening was drawing near,Blackpool became livelier with more people.The town and the beach seemed to be more attractive than before in the author’s eye because in the near future the beach would regain its past grandeur and people would enjoy themselves on the beautiful beach again.B:4.D5.C6.A7.BQuestion:2.The last sentence in the second paragraph means what happens in the real situation is that Asian countries decide on policies that are between the two available options that have been mentioned.No matter which policy the countries actually took,they suffered a lot.Question:3.The writer’s tone in the fourth paragraph is sarcastic.For example,the writer described vividly that IMF tried to claim credit for the recovery of Korea’s economy and it failed to realize,or simply ignored,those countries,which followed its instructions but didn’t recover,and those recovered without its help.C:8.D9.B10.A11.CQuestion:4.Migration’s impact on population change may seem to be weak but in fact it is ongoing and profound.It brings with itself its own problems as well as solutions to existing problems.Therefore,it is a process full of conflict.D:12.B13.D14.C15.AQuestion:5.The writer mainly argues that it is possible for creative people to communicate their original ideas successfully to their audience because creative people share in the life of their society and possess an internal communication system within;through utilizing the system they can make themselves understood by the public.参考作文:A Little is not a Necessarily Dangerous ThingWhen Alexander Pope first said that little learning is a dangerous thing,he meant that because people who know little sometimes do not understand how little they know and therefore prone to error.However,in my opinion,a little learning is not necessarily dangerous.First of all,little learning is better than no learning at all.Although people who know little may fail to realize how little they know,there are some who may be inspired to learn more after knowing that they do not know enough and learning is actually an endless and ongoing process.Secondly,little learning is an efficient way to obtain knowledge in a society of information explosion.In the information age,every day,every hour,every minute and even second there is new information emerging. Some is useful,some is not,and some information may be of more valueto you than other information.It is too time and energy-consuming to gain all the information.For the information that is of great importance to you, you may want to process it with great care to have a thorough understanding in that certain field.While for the not-so-important information,you only need to have a little learning.For example,for a dentist who is not very keen on politics,he may want to keep up with the latest development in the field of dentistry,yet it is still necessary for him to be aware of the current development on the political arena of the world. Thus he may devote most of his time and energy to medical literature on dentistry and the latest magazine in that field,while a quick scan of some local newspaper is fairly enough to keep him informed of the world politics.It is said that the structure of knowledge of the future generations is of the shape of the letter T,which means people should know everything about something(e.g.for the dentist mentioned above,he should know everything about dentistry)and at the same time know something about everything(e.g.he should have some general information about the world he is living in to survive no matter whether he is interested in it or not.). Therefore,a little learning is not necessarily a dangerous thing but a necessary and beneficial means by which people can survive and succeed in this information age.(400words)V.1.It is said that the adjective is the enemy of the noun.That may be true, but adjectives are still very useful words.They add information to a sentence,and tell us more about nouns and pronouns.Determiners are a particular type of adjectives,including words like the,a,an,each,every, some and any,which were used before a noun in order to show which thing you mean.Adjectives other than determiners give information on other qualities like size(big),colour(red),shape(round),material (wooden)and many other attributes.2.The basic principle of ellipsis is leaving out something understood and hence produces incomplete sentences with such a structure as to presuppose preceding item.Ellipsis,somehow like substitutions,sets up cohesion on the basis of structural recoverability with reference to the linguistic context.Here are three types of ellipsis:a)Nominal:Why give me two cups of coffee?I only asked for one.b)V erbal:A:Have you seen him before?B:Yes,I have(seen him before).c)Clausal:A:Will it rain tomorrow?B:Perhaps(it will rain tomorrow).3.Concord refers to a matching relationship between two grammatical units,a way of showing that they have a certain feature in common,and applies to gender,number and person.For example,Gender:The Queen has lost her crown.Number:The shoes were too small.Person:I am thankful.There are three principles of S-P concord:(1)Grammatical concordA singular subject requires a singular verb/predicator.e.g.My daughter watches television after supper.A plural subject requires a plural verb/predicator.e.g.My daughters watch television after supper.If the subject is a noun phrase,the number of the noun phrase depends on the number of its head.e.g.The change in male attitudes is most obvious in industry.The changes in male attitudes are most obvious in industry.Clauses in the position of subject count as singular.e.g.That she was angry doesn’t concern me.(2)Notional concord is agreement of verb with subject according to the idea/notion of number.e.g.collective nouns.Our family are going on holiday this week.(3)Principle of proximity is agreement of the verb with a noun or pronoun that closely precedes it.e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him.One in ten take drugs.Grammatical concord has something to do with grammar,while notional concord relates to the semantic meaning of the subject and principle of proximity concerns the position of various parts of the subject.The lattertwo principles are complementary to the first one.4.Strictly speaking,English has no future tense,i.e.,there is no inflection of the verb that could represent future time,so as to be called Future Tense,unlike the Present and Past forms(inflections)of the verb that represent Present and Past tenses respectively.However,there are many structures of the verb and auxiliary combinations[auxiliaries/semi-auxiliaries+verb]that are capable of describing a future event.e.g.(1).I leave for London tomorrow.(2).I am leaving for London tomorrow.(3).I am going to leave for London tomorrow.(4).I am to leave for London tomorrow.(5).I am about to leave for London tomorrow.(6).I will leave for London tomorrow.(7).I shall leave for London tomorrow.5.Adjectives can be“attributive”,which means that they occur before nouns and after the determiners,and then name an attribute of the noun (e.g.,an entertaining book;the handsome prince)or the adjective can be a part of the predicate of the sentence.Here are some predicative adjectives.e.g.Your daughter is pretty.or I think what he wrote stupid. Following are the occasions of the places where an adjective can be “predicative”.1.Adjectives can be placed after the noun for certain stylistic effects:“The people involved...”(Note that the adjective in this case is in facta participle.Participles are adjectives.)2.Adjectives can be used“substantively”or as the head of a noun phrase.e.g.“Youth is wasted on the young.”It works like a noun(it’s the object of the preposition),but young can also take the intensifier very in front of it,as adjectives can.3.V erbless Adjective Clause.Actually,these are not“verbless,”but rather they are embedded clauses of the type“noun is adjective”where the underlined items have been deleted in the process of embedding.Transformational/generative grammars insist that even attributive adjectives are embedded predications of this sort.。
2002年上海外国语大学俄语二外考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
[А]на математику
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圣才电子书
[В] для магемапп
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
4. Сегодня я очень занят, и мне _____ идти в кино. [А]некуца [В]никуца
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圣才电子书
[С] некогда
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
[D]никогда
【答案】С
【解析】“некогда”意为“没有什么时候可……”,主体用第三格,动词用不定式。
10. 克服学习中的困难 【答案】одолеть трудности в учёбе
二、Вместо линии вставьте правильный из четырех вариантов, заданных по сле
каждого предложения. (20%) 1. Прошло уже два месяца, но он все же не привык _____.
6. Я, как ваш учитель, радуюсь _____, которых вы достигли вучебе. [А]успехами [В]успехов [С]успехам [D] успвхи
【答案】C 【解析】“радуюсь+三格”意为“为……而高兴”。
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圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
金融硕士上海外大《431金融学综合》专业硕士考研真题
金融硕士上海外大《431金融学综合》专业硕士考研真题一、上海外国语大学国际金融贸易学院431金融学综合[专业硕士]考研真题一、名词解释(30分)1加权资本成本2影子银行3量化宽松4信贷违约掉期5MM定理二、计算分析题(90分)1以10%年利率借入100万,借30天。
以15%利率借出去,借60天。
第二个30天要以多少利率借才能无风险?(20分)2中国2014年下半年M2增幅大,M2规模世界第一是什么原因?(20分)3什么是托宾Q理论,对中国证券业的发展有何作用?(20分)4什么是特里芬难题,你支持美元的红利期在加速衰退的观点么?(20分)5欧元的内生性缺陷。
(10分)三、论述题(30分)中国带头设立亚洲基础设施投资银行和金砖国家开发银行,从国际市场需求、国际经济秩序和人民币国际化等角度分析其背景与意义。
(30分)二、金融学第一章货币与货币制度一、选择题1人民币是我国的法定货币。
其本质是()。
A.代用货币B.银行券C.不兑现的信用货币D.可兑现的信用货币【答案】C查看答案【解析】人民币采取不兑现纸币的形式,没有含金量的规定,也不与任何外币确定正式的联系,是一种信用货币。
因此其本质是不兑现的信用货币。
2在不兑现的信用货币制度下,纸币被广泛接受,是因为()。
A.纸币代表金融货币B.纸币依靠国家法律强制流通C.纸币代表商品D.纸币由国家财政发行【答案】B查看答案【解析】在现代经济中,信用货币的发行主体是银行,其发行程序是银行信贷程序,由国家赋予无限法偿能力,并强制流通。
3银行券和银行存款是()。
A.实物货币B.法律货币C.信用货币D.信用纸币【答案】C查看答案【解析】信用货币实际上是一种信用工具或债权债务凭证,除纸张和印制费用外,它本身没有内在价值,也不能与实物货币按某种平价相兑换。
现代信用货币包括现金和银行存款两种主要存在形式。
4残缺不全的金本位制是()。
A.金块本位制B.金银复本位制C.金汇兑本位制D.金币本位制E.信用货币制度【答案】AC查看答案【解析】金块本位制的特点是不再流通金币而流通银行券,黄金统一由国家储备;金汇兑本位制作为货币发行的黄金准备必须存放到被挂钩国,要兑换黄金必须先将本币兑换成外币才能换成黄金。
国际贸易学考研所热门院校难分析附排名
国际贸易学考研所热门院校难分析附排名TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-2019国际贸易学考研全国10所热门院校难度分析(附排名)1.国际贸易学重点学科单位如下:应用经济学一级国家重点学科:中国人民大学、中央财经大学、南开大学、厦门大学国际贸易学二级国家重点学科:对外经济贸易大学、湖南大学相关教育部人文社科基地:对外经济贸易大学世界贸易组织研究院等2.国际贸易学专业院校排名如下:第一档次:对外经济贸易大学、中国人民大学、南开大学、厦门大学第二档次:中央财经大学、复旦大学、武汉大学、浙江大学、北京大学(世界经济)、湖南大学。
第三档次:东北财经大学、中南财经政法大学、上海财经大学、南京大学、山东大学、浙江工业大学、辽宁大学。
第四档次:天津财经大学、华中科技大学、西南财经大学、首都经济贸易大学、上海交通大学、中山大学、北京交通大学等。
(1)对外经济贸易大学考研难度:★★★★☆对外经贸的国际贸易排基本是没有异议的,2001年就是国家重点学科,在应用经济学全部27个二级重点学科中名列第一。
学校在北京,地域优势这么明显,看起来考研肯定是难得不行,但是就以往的经验来看,难度中高等,主要是专业课没办法拿高分,尤其是专业英语部分,遥想当年50分的翻译题吓退了多少英雄儿女……所以数学英语上就要下大功夫了。
(2)中国人民大学考研难度:★★★★★1987年从世界经济专业中分离出来的一个新专业,1987年开始招收本科生与硕士研究生,1999年开始招收博士研究生,应用经济学一级国家重点学科,人大的牌子闪闪亮,地域优势摆在这里,看得学子们眼里满是小星星,难度就不用想了。
而且如果是外校考研,如果复试时over的话,校内横调基本没戏。
所以别看对外经贸排第一,人大的考研比对外经贸还难半个level。
(3)厦门大学考研难度:★★★★WISE是没有国际贸易专业研究生培养的,所以这里说的是经济学院的国际经济与贸易系。
全国各大高校翻译硕士(MTI)真题全集
2018 年上外高翻 MTI 研究生统考《汉语百科知识》考题完整版百科知识(一)选择题1.能表演“掌上舞”是古代哪位美女?(几个选项是:貂蝉,西施,赵飞燕,杨玉环)2.《史记》中“世家”是给什么人做的传?(帝王,王侯,将士,还有一个忘了。
)3.“孔雀东南飞”和___并称诗歌史上的“双壁:4.“菊月”是指哪一个月?5.“红肥绿瘦”是指什么季节?6.“司空见惯”中“司空”是指? A唐朝的一位诗人 B唐朝的一位高僧 C一个官职7.下面哪一个是武松所为?A倒拔垂杨柳 B汴京城卖刀 C醉打蒋门神8.“名花解语”是指什么?9.“程门立雪”是为了什么?A拜访 B请罪 C道谢 D拜别10.一知半解又爱炫耀的人我们通常用什么词语形容?A半截剑 B半段枪 C半面 D半瓶醋11.“七月流火”形容的是? A炎炎夏日 B夏去秋来 C春去秋来 D秋去冬来12.“汗流浃背”是为了什么?13.京剧中,性格活泼的青年女性是? A青衣 B花旦 C彩旦14. “杨柳”是? A一种植物 B两种植物 C与植物无关15“成也萧何败萧何”指的是哪位历史人物?(二)成语解释精卫填海来龙去脉初出茅庐韬光养晦斯芬克之谜2018英语专业考研备考精华资料史上最全最有效大家论坛原创基础英语英汉互译二外语言学英美文学英美文化学校真题汇总等热门必备的辅导书:基础与综合英语[基础英语] 2018英语专业考研考点精梳与精练基础英语[大家网]英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到 10年真卷与解读下载[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.圣才.2018年版[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.金圣才. 2009出版[大家网]09年版.英语专业考研基础英语高分突破.吴中东.宫玉波[大家网]10年题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词 PDF.金圣才版1[大家网]英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版[大家网]题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词[大家网]读者的选择阅读手册[大家网]读者的选择第 4版英文版[大家网]谈语言写作读本英汉互译:[大家网]2018英语专业英汉互译考研真题与典型题详解.圣才考研网编[大家网]星火英语专业考研名校全真试卷精解英汉互译(2018)[大家网]2018年英语专业考研名校全真题精解.英汉互译.郭棲庆.10年版重点推荐资料:点击下载!英语专业考研(最全最新!) /thread-2407892-1-1.html 基础英语汇总:各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学:各校英美文学真题汇总二外:英研二外资料——日语、法语、德语、俄语、西班牙语等汇总学校真题汇总:中国人民大学英语专业考研真题汇总!中国矿业大学英语专业考研资料汇总!上海外国语大学北京外语国大学资料汇总华中师范大学英语专业考研--汇总华中科技大学英语专业考研资料汇总广东外语外贸大学深圳大学的真题汇总南开大学英语专业考研真题汇总中山大学资料汇总暨南大学资料北京航空航天大学英语专业考研真题资料西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总河海大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总中国海洋大学英语专业考研资料小汇武汉理工大学英语专业考研资料汇总武汉大学英语专业考研资料汇总苏州大学英语专业考研资料北京师范大学英语专业考研资料汇总西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总四川大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总!2南京大学英语专业考研资料中南大学二外法语 01年到 07年真题 pdf翻译资料:全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载[大家网]新编当代翻译理论刘宓庆著下载[大家网]英汉翻译综合教程[大家网]西方译学理论辑要下载[大家网]英语翻译理论与实践论文集下载[大家网]外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载汉语成语典故谚语与歇后语英语翻译全国 68所院校英汉互译试卷分析英语专业考研翻译超全面的笔记~英语专业考研各大院校题型对比分析 pdf英语修辞手法经济学人文本许渊冲与翻译艺术.张智中.扫描版散文佳作 108篇汉英英汉对照报刊英语单词精华经济指标名词解释真题:基础英语汇总:各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学:各校英美文学真题汇总二外:英研二外资料——日语法语德语俄语西班牙语等汇总语言学方面真题:汇总中中南大学 2006年英语语言文学与文化综合知识真题四川外语学院 01-06年英语语言文学真题长安大学 2007年英语语言学真题四川外国语大学英语专业 2006年考研真题翻译真题:汇总中广外英语专业历年初试真题水平+翻译与写作武汉大学 2009综合英语汉译英真题及参考答案南京大学 2007基础英语汉译英及参考答案文本及 pdf广外 10年写作与翻译真题3上外 01-08年英汉互译真题外交学院翻译真题及答案杭州师范大学 2018年硕士生招生入学考试科目和参考书目9.天津地区院校英专考研翻译真题8.上海地区院校英专考研翻译真题7.陕西地区院校英专考研翻译真题6.江苏地区院校英专考研翻译真题5.湖北地区院校英专考研翻译真题4.广东地区院校英专考研翻译真题3.福建地区院校英专考研翻译真题[大家网]2.东北地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]1.北京地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]高级英语第一册第二册教材及教师用书 rar下载孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载【大家论坛】传播学原理 2009年版张国良全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到年真卷与解读下载英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载高级英语第二册教材及教师用书第一册 rar下载MTI之 2018中文百科-keys(杭州小蚩尤尝鲜版)1.汉宫飞燕赵飞燕身材轻盈,有人认为是古代芭蕾的雏形。
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上海外国语大学2002年国际贸易研究生入学考试真题
微观经济学
名词解释
1、恩格尔定律
2、内生变量与外生变量
3、产品的边际替代率
4、消费者的均衡条件
5、等成本线
6、机会成本
7、完全竞争厂商的长期均衡点
8、不完全竞争市场
9、要素的边际收益产品
10、完全竞争条件下的资本的实际价格
问答题
1、微观经济学的两个基本假设条件是什么?
2、用图说明厂商在既定成本条件下实现最大产量的最优要素组合原则。
3、简述垄断造成的社会损失和对垄断的管理。
4、MOD可以采取什么措施来实现社会收入分配的相对均等?
宏观经济学
名词解释
1、国民生产净值
2、投资乘数
3、投资的边际效率曲线
4、流动性陷阱
5、IS曲线
6、LM曲线
7、自动稳定器
8、再贴现率政策
9、总需求的构成
10、自然失业率
问答题
1、假定国民生产总值是5,000(亿美元,下同),个人可支配收入是4,100,MOD以预算赤字是200,消费是3,800,贸易赤字是100,试计算:(1)储蓄;(2)投资;(3)MOD支出。
2、中央银行如何控制基础货币?在公开市场上是如何操作才可增加货币供给?
3、平衡预算的财政思想和功能财政思想有何区别?
4、西方经济学家如何用加速原理解释经济周期现象?。