CCNA RoutingSwitching (1)PPT课件
CCNA培训课件-Vlan间路由

GigabitEthernet0/0.10
Address: 10.1.10.1
Received: TraБайду номын сангаасsmitted:
11
18
<output omitted>
Virtual LAN ID: 20 (IEEE 802.1Q Encapsulation)
Configuring Router with a Trunk Link
Verifies the VLAN subinterfaces
Router#show vlans
<output omitted>
Virtual LAN ID: 10 (IEEE 802.1Q Encapsulation)
vLAN Trunk Interface:
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
C
10.1.10.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0.10
L
10.1.10.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0.10
小脑斧老师
Configuring Router with a Trunk Link (Cont.)
Assigns ports to specific VLANs and configures the port toward the router as a trunk
Switch(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/13 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Switch(config-if)#interface FastEthernet 0/1 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 Switch(config-if)#interface FastEthernet 0/3 Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
CCNA学习指南01PPT课件

Backplane, NIC, Video card, Audio card, Parallel port, Serial port, Mouse port, Power cord
An Idealized Computer: Information Flow
1.1.5 High-Speed and Dialup Connectivity
Cisco Academy Council
•上个世纪60年代初期 , 300bit/s. •上个世纪70年代 ,电子公告栏系统(BBS)出现. •80年代初,BBS开始被广泛使用,人们又希望能进行数据和图像的传输. •1998年,调制解调器的速度达到了现在的水平——56kbit/s。
When selecting a NIC, consider the following factors: –Type of Network: •Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI –Type of media: •Twisted-pair, Coaxial, Fiber-optic cable –Type of system bus:
Module 1 Introduction to Networking
Cisco Academy Council
1.1 Connecting to the internet 1.2 Network Math
数据通信系统模型
Cisco Academy Council
数字比特流
模拟信号
模拟信号 数字比特流
局域网
计算机
高 CPU 速
缓 存
存储器 网卡
I/O总线
并行通信
串行通信
思科认证CCNA路由交换网络工程师PPT模板

演讲人
202x-11-11
目录
01. 第1章网络基础知识 02. 第2章路由知识 03. 第3章交换知识
part one
01 第 1 章 网 络 基 础 知 识
第1章网络 基础知识
0 1
1-100:模拟 器安装
0 4
1-403:物理 介质
0 2
1-201:网络 基础
0 5
1-504:交换 机转发原理
0 3
1-302:网络 模型
0 6
1-605:ios命 令配置
第1章网络基础知 识
1-706:ip地址 1-807:子网划分 1-908:icmp-互联网消息控制 协议 1-1009:传输层 1-1110:包交付过程 1-807:子网划分 1-908:ICMP-互联网消息控制 协议 1-1009:传输层
part one
02 第 2 章 路 由 知 识
第2章路由知识
2-111:路由基础 2-212:静态路由 2-313:rip-路由信息协议 2-414:ospf 2-515:eigrp 2-212:静态路由 2-313:RIP-路由信息协议 2-414:OSPF 2-515:EIGRP
part one
03 第 6:vlan 3-217:dtp与vtp 3-318:vlan间路由 3-419:生成树 3-217:DTP与VTP 3-318:VLAN间路由 3-419:生成树
感谢聆听
《CCNA交换》PPT课件

精选PPT
12
为什么要使用VLAN
增加网络的安全性 人们在LAN上经常传送一些保密的、关键性的数据。保密 的数据应提供访问控制等安全手段。一个有效和容易实现 的方法是将网络分段成几个不同的广播组,网络管理员限 制了VLAN中用户的数量,禁止未经允许而访问VLAN中 的资源。交换端口可以基于应用类型和访问特权来进行分 组,被限制的应用程序和资源一般置于安全性VLAN中。
信元交换 定长包,硬件快速交换,语音、视频等多媒体信号传输最佳,但设备昂贵
精选PPT
6
两种第三层交换技术
报文到报文的交换
每一个报文都要经历第三层处理,且基于IP地址进行数据 转发
优点:能适应路由的拓扑变化,LAN互联中广泛使用
流交换
只分析数据流中的第一个报文,完成路由处理,后续报文 使用某种基于MAC地址的“捷径”技术(如只通过二层 交换通路)交换数据报文
17
跨交换机VLAN标签操作
不带VLAN标签 的
以太网帧
PCA PCB
SWA
E1/0/1
E1/0/2
Tag=10
E1/0/24
E1/0/24
Tag=20
SWB
E1/0/1
E1/0/2
带有VLAN标签的以太网帧在交换机间传递
精选PPT
PCC PCD
18
Trunk(中继)链路类型端口
PCA
Access端口 Vlan ID:10
Trunk端口 Native vlan ID:20
Access端口 Vlan ID:10
E1/0/1 E1/0/2
Tag=10
E1/0/24
E1/0/24
E1/0/1 E1/0/2
计算机网络英文版课件-第2章 Switching

Nodal delay
dnodal dproc dqueue dtrans dprop
dproc = processing delay • typically a few microsecs or less dqueue = queuing delay • depends on congestion dtrans = transmission delay • = L/R, significant for low-speed links dprop = propagation delay • a few microsecs to hundreds of msecs
Packet switching versus circuit switching
Advantages of packet switching over circuit switching • Statistical multiplexing, and therefore efficient
bandwidth usage • Simple to implement
Packet switching
- Why not message switching?-
host 1
node 1
node 2
host 2
message
propagation delay host 1 – node1
message
processing & set-up delay of a message at node 1
DEC: DECNET in 1975
CCITT X.25 in 1970s
Current Internet practice: store-and-forward packet switching
最新CCNA课件1_静态路由-动态路由

C S*
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
ICND2 v1.0—2-11
Static route LAB
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
ICND2 v1.0—2-12
Benefits and Drawbacks of Static Routing
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
ICND2 v1.0—2-23
Classless Routing Overview
无类路由选择协议发送路由通告时包含子网掩码。
无类路由选择协议支持可变长子网掩码 (VLSM)。
无类路由选择协议可以通过手工汇总。
Dynamic Routing Protocol Overview
Features of Dynamic Routing Protocols The ip classless Command
Inter VLAN Routing
Summary
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ICND2 v1.0—2-15
Classes of Routing Protocols
© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
ICND2 v1.0—2-16
有类选择协议发送路由通告时不包含子网掩码。
有类路由选择协议会在边界路由器这里进行自动汇总。
ccna课件ppt
2 交换机的配置
掌握交换机的配置方法,理解VLAN的概念和作用,掌 握VLAN的划分方法。
3 VLAN的概念和作用
掌握交换机的配置方法,理解VLAN的概念和作用,掌 握VLAN的划分方法。
4 VLAN的划分
掌握交换机的配置方法,理解VLAN的概念和作用,掌 握VLAN的划分方法。
实验二:路由器静态路由和动态路由配置
02
CCNA认证要求考生掌握基本的网络概念、协议和Cisco设 备配置,并具备一定的故障排除能力。
03
获得CCNA认证有助于提升个人在IT行业的职业竞争力,为 后续获取更高级别的Cisco认证奠定基础。
课程目标
学会配置常见的Cisco网络设备 :如路由器、交换机、访问控制 列表(ACL)等。
培养解决实际网络问题的能力, 提高故障排除技能。
3
详细描述
基本ACL通常用于允许或拒绝整个IP地址 范围的流量,而扩展ACL则提供了更细 粒度的控制,可以基于特定的协议(如 TCP或UDP)和特定的端口号来过滤流 量。
访问控制列表(ACL)
总结词
配置ACL需要遵循一定的步骤,包括确定ACL的需求、选择合适的ACL类型、定义条件顺序、配置具体的条件以 及将ACL应用到相应的接口上。
01
掌握网络基础知识:包括IP地址 、子网划分、路由协议等。
02
03
04
了解网络安全和网络优化的基本 概念和方法。
学习方法
系统学习
按照课程大纲逐步学习,掌握每个章节的重点和难点。
实践操作
利用模拟软件或真实设备进行实验操作,加深对理论知识的理解。
参加在线论坛和社区
与其他学员或行业专家交流,分享学习心得和经验。
CCNA中文版PPT
例子 Telnet SMTP HTTP FTP
JPEG
应用层 表示层 会话层
应用层作用
用户接口
• 数据表示 • 加密等特殊处理过程
保证不同应用间的数据区 分
例子 Telnet HTTP
JPEG
Operating System/ Application Access Scheduling
应用层
表示层
会话层
传输层 网络层 数据链路层 物理层
应用层作用
用户接口
• 数据表示 • 加密等特殊处理过程
保证不同应用间的数据区 分
例子 Telnet HTTP
JPEG
Operating System/ Application Access Scheduling
数据流层的作用
例子
物理层
• 设备间接收或发送比特流 • 说明电压、线速和线缆等
网络层
提供路由器用来决定路径的逻辑寻址
• 将比特组合成字节进而组合成帧
数据链路层
• 用MAC地址访问介质 • 错误发现但不能纠正
物理层
• 设备间接收或发送比特流 • 说明电压、线速和线缆等
例子
TCP UDP SPX IP IPX
802.3 / 802.2 HDLC
EIA/TIA-232 V.35
数据流层的作用
标准化组织
国际标准化组织(ISO) 电子电器工程师协会(IEEE) 美国国家标准局(ANSI) 电子工业协会(EIA / TIA) 国际电信联盟(ITU) INTERNET架构委员会(IAB)
标准化组织
在计算机网络的发展过程中有许多国际标准化组织做出了重大的贡献,他们统一了网络的标准,使各 个网络产品厂家生产的产品的可以相互通信,目前为网络的发展做出贡献的标准化组织有: ISO: 制定了大型的标准,包括与INTERNET相关的标准,ISO提出了OSI参考模型,OSI参考模型描述了网 络的工作原理,为计算机网络构建了一个易于理解的,清晰的层次模型 IEEE: 提供了网络硬件上的标准使各种不同网络硬件厂商生产的硬件设备相互通信,IEEE LAN标准是当 今居于主导地位的LAN标准,它主要定了802.X协议族,期中802.3为以太网标准协议簇,802.4为令牌总线 网(TOKEN BUS)标准,802.5为令牌环网(TOKEN RING)标准,802.11为无线局域网(WLAN)标准. ANSI: 是公司 政府 和期它组织成员组成的自愿组织,主要定义了光纤分布式数据接口FDDI的标准 EIA/TIA: 定义了网络连接线线缆,如:RS232 CAT5 HSSI V.24 同时还有线缆布放标准,如:568B ITU: 定义了作为广域边接的电信网络的标准;如:X.25 FR INTERNET架构委员会(Iab internet architectur board)
CCNA_ESwitching _Chapter_1
1Which three features are commonly supported at the distribution layer of the Cisco hierarchical network model? (Choose thsecurity policiesPower over Ethernetswitch port securityquality of serviceLayer 3 functionalityend user access to network2Refer to the exhibit. What characteristic of hierarchical network designs is exhibited by having SW3 connected to both SW1scalabilitysecurityredundancymaintainability3Which hierarchical design model layer controls the flow of network traffic using policies and delineates broadcast domains routing functions between virtual LANs (VLANs)?accessdistributionnetworkcore4W hat is the likely impact of moving a conventional company architecture to a completely converged network?Local analog phone service can be completely outsourced to cost-effective providers.The Ethernet VLAN structure is less complex.A shared infrastructure is created resulting in a single network to manage.QoS issues are greatly reduced.There is less bandwidth competition between voice and video streams.5 A technician is attempting to explain Cisco StackWise technology to a client that is setting up three stackable switches. Whexplanation accurately describes StackWise technology?StackWise technology allows up to eight ports to be bound together to increase available bandwidth.StackWise technology allows the switch to deliver power to end devices by using existing Ethernet cabling.StackWise technology allows the switch capabilities and ports to be expanded by the addition of line cards.StackWise technology allows up to nine switches to be interconnected via the use of a fully redundant backplane.6W hich layer of the hierarchical design model provides a means of connecting devices to the network and controlling which allowed to communicate on the network?applicationaccessnetworkcore7Which feature supports higher throughput in switched networks by combining multiple switch ports?convergenceredundant linkslink aggregationnetwork diameter8W hich two characteristics are associated with enterprise level switches? (Choose two.)low port densityhigh forwarding ratehigh latency levelsupport link aggregationpredefined number of ports9Which layer of the hierarchical network design model is refered to as the high-speed backbone of the internetwork, where availability and redundancy are critical?access layercore layerdata-link layerdistribution layernetwork layerphysical layer10L ink aggregation should be implemented at which layer of the hierarchical network?core onlydistribution and coreaccess and distributionaccess, distribution, and core11 A network administrator is selecting a switch that will operate at the network core. Which three features should the switchoptimum network performance and reliability? (Choose three.)port securitysecurity policies10 Gigabit Ethernetquality of service (QoS)hot-swappable hardwarePower over Ethernet (PoE)12W hat statement best describes a modular switch?a slim-line chassisallows interconnection of switches on redundant backplanedefined physical characteristicsflexible characteristics13At which heirarchical layer are switches normally not required to process all ports at wire speed?core layerdistribution layeraccess layerentry layer14C onfiguring communication between devices on different VLANs requires the use of which layer of the OSI model?Layer 1Layer 3Layer 4Layer 515Refer to the exhibit. Beginning with HR servers and workstations, a network engineer is designing a new security structur network. Which set of policies adheres to the hierarchical network model design principles?Implement Layer 3 switching on S1 to reduce the packet processing load on D1 and D2. Install all security processin reduce network traffic load.Configure port security options on S1. Use Layer 3 access control features on D1 and D2 to limit access to the HR s the HR subnet.Move all HR assets out of the data center and connect them to S1. Use Layer 3 security functions on S1 to deny all out of S1.Perform all port access and Layer 3 security functions on C1.16A network technician is asked to examine an existing switched network. Following this examination, the technician makes recommendations for adding new switches where needed and replacing existing equipment that hampers performance. T is given a budget and asked to proceed. Which two pieces of information would be helpful in determining necessary port d switches? (Choose two.)forwarding ratetraffic flow analysisexpected future growthnumber of required core connectionsnumber of hubs that are needed in the access layer to increase performance17Which hierarchical design characteristic would be recommended at both the core and distribution layers to protect the net case of a route failure?PoEredundancyaggregationaccess lists18W hich two features are supported at all three levels of the Cisco three-layer hierarchical model? (Choose two.)Power over Ethernetload balancing across redundant trunk linksredundant componentsQuality of Servicelink aggregation19For organizations that are implementing a voice over IP solution, what functionality should be enabled at all three layers o hierarchical network?Power over Ethernetquality of serviceswitch port securityinter-VLAN routing20W hich layer of the OSI model does an access layer LAN switch use to make a forwarding decision?Layer 1Layer 2Layer 3Layer 4。
上海腾科CCNA路由和交换(CCNA Routing and Switching)培训1
上海腾科CCNA路由和交换(CCNA Routing and Switching)培训connected route (直连路由)直连路由就是与路由器直接相连的网络。
这种路由在我们配置好路由器的各个接口时就自动生成了。
所以我们可以认为路由器可自动识别与它直接相连的各个网络。
static route(静态路由)这是一种由网管手工配置的路由路径。
网管必需了解路由器的拓扑连接,通过手工方式指定路由路径,而且在网络拓扑发生变动时,也需要网管手工修改路由路径。
静态路由只适合网络数量不多的场合。
data circuit-terminating equipment (数据电路终接设备)DCE用来间DTE设备提供定时。
data encapsulation (数据封装)一个协议中的信息在另一个协议的数据部分中被包装或包含的过程。
在OSI参考模型中,数据向下流过协议栈时,每一层封装紧接它的上一层。
data frame (数据帧)OSI参考模型数据链路层上的协议数据单元封装。
从网络层封装数据包并为在网络介质上传输准备数据。
datagram (数据报)作为网络层单元无需预先建立虚电路并在介质上传输的一个信息的逻辑集合。
IP数据报已经成为因特网的主要的信息单元。
在OSI参考模型的各层,术语信元(cell)、帧(frame)、报文(message)和段(segment)也定义这些逻辑信息分组。
Data Link Control layer (数据链路控制层)SNA体系结构模型的第2层,它负责在给定的物理链路上传输数据并相当于OSI参考模型的数据链路层。
Data Link layer (数据链路层)OSI参考模型的第2层,它确保数据通过物理链路的可靠传输,主要涉及物理寻址、线路规程、网络拓扑、出错通知、帧的有序交付及流控。
IEEE已进一步分割这一层为MAC 子层和LLC子层。
也称为链路层。
可与SNA模型的数据链路控制层相比。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
3
2.1 Describing the Current Network
思科网络技术学院理事会.
4
2.1.1 Enterprise Network Documentation
▪ Network infrastructure diagrams
- Physical topology map - Logical topology map
- Describe the Point-of-Presence for service delivery. - Identify security considerations and equipment at the
enterprise edge.
▪ Identify router and switch hardware characteristics and use router CLI configuration and verification commands.
▪ Documentation of the cable plan and testing are critical to network operations.
- All cables should be labeled at both ends, using a standard convention that indicates source and destination.
▪ Switches need to be positioned near patch panels and close to where the cabling is gathered into cable trays.
思科网络技术学院理事会.
10
2.1.2 Network Operations Center (NOC)
- Raised floors - High performance UPS and HVAC - Fire suppression systems - Network monitoring equipment - MDF switches and routers
思科网络技术学院理事会.
8
2.1.2 Network Operations Center (NOC)
▪ NOC also provide centralized resources such as servers and data storage.
思科网络技术学院理事会.
9
2.1.2 Network Operations Center (NOC)
▪ Equipment in the enterprise NOC is usually mounted in racks.
- All cable runs should be documented on the physical network topology diagram.
- All cable runs, both copper and fiber, should be tested end-toend by sending a signal down the cable and measuring loss.
▪ Blueprints can be marked up, or redlined, to show the changes.
▪ As-built diagram documents changes from original plans.
思科网络技术学院理事会.
6
2.1.1 Enterprise Network Documentation
Exploring the Enterprise Network Infrastructure
Introducing Routing and Switching in the Enterprise – Chapter 2
思科网络技术学院理事会.
1
Objectives
▪ Control plane information: failure domains
思科网络技术学院理事会.
5
2.1.1 Enterprise Network Documentation
▪ Network topology maps are frequently based on original floor plans.
▪ Several important types of documentations are used in the enterprise network.
思科网络技术学院理事会.
7
2.1.2 Network Operations Center (NOC)
▪ Most enterprise networks have a Network Operations Center (NOC) that allows for central management and monitoring of all network resources.
▪ Interpret network documentation.
- Describe the equipment in the enterprise Network Operations Center.
▪ Explain the importance of the enterprise edge in the provisioning of services.
思科网络技术学院理事会.
2
Context Index
▪ 2.1 Describing the Current Network ▪ 2.2 Supporting the Enterprise Edge ▪ 2.3 Reviewing Routing and Switching思科网络Fra bibliotek术学院理事会.
思科网络技术学院理事会.
11
2.1.3 Telecommunication Room Design and Considerations