Painter提纲答案
Corel Painter x考试大纲

Corel Painter x考试大纲一、试题说明考题数量:共70 题考试时间:120 分钟试题种类:单选题共28 题,多选题共22题1 基础知识- 掌握Riff和PSD格式的优越与区别- 掌握Painter所支持的色彩模式以及由此产生的问题及解决方法2 操作环境- 掌握文件的基本操作,包括文件的新建、打开、置入以及大小的调整等- 理解画笔选择条中的画笔类型和变量类型- 掌握选区的创建和使用方法,包括使用选区工具及菜单命令- 掌握图层的分类和基本操作3. 绘图和效果处理- 了解画笔的分类,按常规(现实中存在的画笔)和非常规(非现实画笔)来进行划分,而常规画笔又可按软质和硬质进行划分- 掌握Pencils(铅笔)、ColoredPencils(彩色铅笔)、WaterColor(水彩)、DigitalWaterColor(数字水彩)、Acrylics(丙烯画笔)、Sumi-e(水墨画笔)、Tinting(染色笔)、Pens(钢笔)、FeltPens(油墨毡笔)、Calligraphy (书法笔)、LiquidInk(液体墨水)、Chalk(粉笔)、Crayons(色粉笔)、Pastels(蜡笔)、Charcoal(炭笔)、Conte(孔泰蜡笔)、Oilpastels(油蜡笔)、Artists(艺术家画笔)、Oils(油画笔)主要变量的特点、效果、及其表现力。
- 掌握Erasers(橡皮)、Sponges(海绵)、PaletteKnives(调色刀)、Blenders(搅拌器)、主要变量的特点、效果、及其表现力- 了解Papers(纸纹)对笔触的影响,并掌握Papers面板个部分功能的作用,包括纸纹的选择和建立- 掌握ImageHose(图像管)、PatternPens(图案笔)文件的建立及运用方法- 掌握Cloners(克隆笔)主要变量的特点、效果、及其表现力,了解描图纸的特性,并掌握描图纸的使用方法。
高二英语艺术创作单选题40题及答案

高二英语艺术创作单选题40题及答案1.The famous painter used a lot of ______ to create a beautiful landscape.A.brushesB.paintsC.canvasesD.palettes答案:B。
“brushes”是画笔;“paints”是颜料;“canvases”是画布;“palettes”是调色板。
画家创造美丽的风景画使用的是很多颜料。
2.In sculpture, the artist works with different kinds of ______.A.claysB.marblesC.materialsD.tools答案:C。
“clays”是黏土;“marbles”是大理石;“materials”是材料;“tools”是工具。
在雕塑中,艺术家使用不同种类的材料。
3.Theater performances often require elaborate ______.A.costumesB.scriptsC.stagesD.audiences答案:A。
“costumes”是服装;“scripts”是剧本;“stages”是舞台;“audiences”是观众。
戏剧表演经常需要精美的服装。
4.Music composition involves the use of various ______.A.instrumentsB.notesC.rhythmsD.harmonies答案:B。
“instruments”是乐器;“notes”是音符;“rhythms”是节奏;“harmonies”是和声。
音乐创作涉及使用各种音符。
5.Photography is all about capturing the right ______.A.lightsB.anglesC.scenesD.cameras答案:B。
“lights”是光;“angles”是角度;“scenes”是场景;“cameras”是相机。
中医药大学入学考试提纲英语附答案精编版

中医药大学入学考试提纲英语附答案公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-the problem of unemployment.69. The doctor'sthe owner.so he is always making mistakes.82.This is your lastinto the museum.84.He is clever and competition.88.His dream offriend is nice, but being alone is also enjoyable.On the evening of June 21,1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi'an with his bicycle. …………Friedlander's next destinations were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan. 1. The best title for the passage would be An American Achieving His Aims . 2. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because he entered the hall with a bike . 3. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order: India, China, and Pakistan . 4. What made Friedlander want to come to China The stories about Marco Polo. 5. Friedlander can be said to be strong-minded . Passage 3There is an English saying: "Laughter is best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. …………They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. 1.Doctors have proved the following except that laughter can be tolerated . 2.The main idea of the passage is laughter is best medicine . 3.The students who listened to a funny program tolerated the pain for the longest time. 4.The underlined word "diminish" is similar to reduce . 5.Doctors hold laughter clinics to give better condition to their patients . Passage4 My son, Johnny, opened a new restaurant and on the opening day I helped out in the kitchen. by mid-morning, I noticed that the cakes we had ordered hadn't come. ………"An interesting happened just before noon," she said. "The owner of the bakery next door came in and ordered a cake from ours. She wanted to compare it with hers." 1.We know from the passage that the new restaurant did not prepare all its food . 2.The word "They" at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to the cakes ordered . 3.Why did the owner of the bakery come to order a cake from the new restaurant She wanted to see whose cake was better. 4.The father, son and the daughter began discussing things after closing . 5.Who is the owner of the new restaurant The son Passage 5On the evening of June 21,1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell …………Robert Friedlander's next destinations were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan. 1.The best title for the passage would be .An American Achieving His Aims . 2.The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because he entered the hall with a bike . 3.Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order: India, China, and Pakistan . 4.What made Friedlander want to come to China The stories about Marco Polo. 5.Friedlander can be said to be strong-minded . Passage 6We are all part of history. Our ways of living today will seem strange to our grandchildren. Our clothes, our automobiles, even our kinds of food, will seem very queer to them. "How strange life must have been back in those days!"…………History is the story of presidents and kings, of heroes and villains. It is the story of ordinary people, too. History is everybody's story! 1. We are part of history because we have a different way of life . 2. The following queer things are mentioned in the passage except housing . 3. Which of the following is not true Our way of life is much the same as our ancestors'.4.The passage suggests that man enjoys learning about history .5. History is the story about all of the above . Passage 7My son, Johnny, opened a new restaurant and on the opening day I helped out in the kitchen. by mid-morning, |……|……"An interesting happened just before noon," she said. "The owner of the bakery next door came in and ordered a cake from ours. She wanted to compare it with hers." 1.We know from the passage that the new restaurant did not prepare all its food . 2.The word "They" at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to the cakes ordered . 3. Why did the owner of the bakery come to order a cake from the new restaurant? She wanted to see whose cake was better. 4. The father, son and the daughter began discussing things after closing . 5. Who is the owner of the new restaurantThe son Passage 8Ben was a poor man with a large family. One morning, waking up very early from cold and hunger, he decided to go shooting in a wood near his home. …………The whole crowd burst into laughter at Ben's ready wit, and with a smile the rich man walked on, leaving Ben to try his luck with the rabbits. 11. This is a story about a clever man who tried to get something to eat for his breakfast . 12. One morning Ben went to a wood hoping to get something to eat . 13. There was a look of anger on the rich man's face. Why He knew Ben was there hunting. 14. Why was the rich man surprised A. He had not expected such a bold question from Ben. 15. Ben's quick and witty response made the whole crowd burst into laughter. Passage 9Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or, in winter, skating or skiing.…………They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment 11. Which of the following is not a "team game" .Mountaineering. 12. To ignore the rules of mountaineering would be dangerous 13. According to the author, many people are attracted by mountaineering because it is a sport free from man-made rules . 14. Only those who have high mental and physical qualities can climb the highest mountains in the Alps. 15. Compared with young men, old climbers of sixty may climb a mountain with Amore skill . Passage 10Once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there was a dish of fish with it. ………… The king was very angry. He not only gave the prime minister the dozen hits, but also said, "Because you have been dishonest, you will not be my prime minister any more. The fisherman will take your place." 11. The king did not have breakfast and lunch because there was no fish . 12. The fisherman took his fish to the king's palace because the king had promised to give him whatever he wanted . 13. When the fisherman told the king what he wanted, the king was very surprised . 14. Which statement is true The king was quite hungry when the fisherman came. 15. The king got rid of his prime minister because the prime minister was not an honest man . Part III. Cloze Test It was a holiday weekend. The police officers were seated in a hot room receiving 1 instructions from their captains. One of these officers was Ed. Williams. He and the other officers were on 2 special duty because they knew that over the weekend two weeks 3 earlier over 400 people had 4 died from accidents caused by 5 drunken drivers. Over 4,000 people had 6 got serious injuries, all caused by such drivers. The officers would try their best to 7 prevent such accidents before they happened. Joe Forest was enjoying 8 himself at a family party. It was getting late and Joe told his sister that he was 9 leaving . Joe's sister asked him to stay and wait a few hours 10 before he drove. "Don't worry. I'm going to be 11 fine . I'm going to drive 12 slowly . I only had a few drinks." Joe said. Officer Williams was at his post watching the passing cars. A green car was coming, from 13 turning left to right. Officer Williams stopped the car and told Joe to get out. He asked Joe to run along the white line. Joe couldn't do it. Joe also 14 failed the breath test. Officer Williams told Joe that he must appear in court the next week and he 15 mustn't drive his car home. Joe 16 called his sister. His sister came and drove him home. That was Joe's first offence. He appeared in court and 17 received a $400 fine. He was not 18 allowed to drive for 60 days. Other drivers were 19 lucky for Joe didn't kill them. 20 But what about the future, was Joe going to stop drinking and driving? "Where is the bus" I asked myself. I was going to be late and the manager wasn't going to be 1 pleased . "Thank God. Here it is! The bus 2 came round the corner and I got on. Ten minutes later I was walking into the 3 bank where I work." Twenty-five past nine. I hope the manager doesn't notice. But no 4 such luck. "Smith!" shouted the manager. "Late again. What's your 5 excuse this time" "I am afraid the bus was late, Mr. Brown." "6 Get up earlier tomorrow! Anyway, get to business at the counter. We'll be opening in a few minutes." My first customer was a pretty girl 7 wearing a red dress. Behind her was a young man of about 25. He seemed very 8 nervous , and 9 every few seconds helooked towards the main entrance. The girl asked about opening aTurning to my next customer, I wasfallmemory of this terrible dream, I got dressedand I arrived at9:25."Smith!" the manager cried out in a voice like thunder. "Late again! Go andman carrying somethinglife!。
2023年电大远程网络教育大学英语统考题库

一、交际英语1、-Could youhelp me put up the signs on the wall? -_______.A:No problemB:I hopesoC:That'sall rightD:That's agood idea答案: A2、- Mr.Jones, this isSean, an English teacher from the UnitedStates.- _______A:What canI do for you?ﻩﻩB:Niceto meet you.C:Please keep in touch.ﻩﻩﻩD:Haven't seen you for ages.答案:B3、- Thank you forinviting me.- ______A:Ireally had a happy time.B:Oh, it's too late.C:Thankyoufor coming.D:Oh, soslowly?答案: C4、-Hello,may Italkto the director now?-_________A:Sorry, he is busy atthemoment.B:No, you can't.C:Sorry,you can't.D:I don't know.答案:A5、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you________. You cantakemy car.A:had better toB:don'tC:must notD:don't have to答案:D二、阅读理解1、、There are many kinds of ants inthe world that always livein companies.世界上总以群居生活旳蚂蚁有诸多种。
Theyarethe most hard-working creaturesandmost of them maketheir nests电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库,精心整顿并归类完毕,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,零基础一次性通过,索取请加:under ground.Thesmall black ants that we see running back and forth in the grass are the same antsthatbother usby coming to our picnicsuninvited. They are not trying tobe harmful, but are only doing the house-keeping job they weremade for.They are nature's clean-up crew.One of these ants,scouting(搜索) in the grass, finds the trail ofaninjured beetle.In some mysteriousway the news spreads. Soon there are two ants,then a few more. Thena dozen or more arerunning aroundthe beetle.Enough ants will come toput an end to it.Thenthe beetle is dead,the antscarryit awayto theirunderground nests. They leave nothing in thegrass butemptyshell.(1)、The ants that come toourpicnics are havingfun.A:TB:F答案:B(2)、According to this passage,the blackants'job is to clean up the grass.A:TB:F答案:B(3)、As soon as anant finds an injured insect, it carriesitaway and eats it.A:TB:F(4)、More ants learn about the beetlefrom otherants.A:TB:F答案:A(5)、The ants cleanthegrassby carrying away everything but theshell.A:TB:F答案: A2、 OnceJames Thornhill, a famous English painter,was as ked to paint some pictures onthewalls of the king’s pa lace inEngland.Then workers were sent forand a big platform(台子)was made.With the help of a worker,Thornhill startedpaintingon the plast form. They worked for a whole yeara andat lastthe pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy whenhelooked at the pictures,for theywe rereally beautifu. He looked at them for a long time, andthen took one stepback and looked again.Now the pictures were even morebeauHe tookanother step, thenanother. Finallyhewasattheveryedge of the platform, buthe didn’t know itbecause he was thinking of his picture.Theworker saw everything. “what should i do?”he thought. “Tho rnhill wasat the very edge ofthe platform. IfI cryout,hewilltakeanother step,fall off in and surely bekilled.” So the worker qu ickly tooksome paint (漆)and threwiin at the pictures.“what areyou doing?”criedthe painter,running quicklyforward to his pictures.1.ﻩJames Thornhill was an English ﻩ. 詹姆斯.桑希尔是一名英国ﻩ.A.workerB.artist 艺术家C. King D.writer2. He wasordered toﻩ.ﻩ他奉命.A.paint thewall ofking’s palace in England. 在英国皇宫旳墙壁上作画。
艺术类英语真题答案解析

艺术类英语真题答案解析艺术类英语考试是对考生在理解、分析和表达方面的能力进行综合性的考察。
本文将对一些典型的艺术类英语真题中的答案进行解析,并提供一些备考技巧和学习方法。
一、阅读理解题解析阅读理解题是艺术类英语考试中的常见题型,它要求考生根据所阅读的文章内容,回答问题或进行推理判断。
以下是一道典型的艺术类英语阅读理解题:【题目】The Renaissance was a period of great cultural achievement in Europe. One of the most important artists ofthis period was Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo's works showcased his diverse talents in painting, sculpture, and architecture.One of the most famous paintings by Leonardo da Vinci is the Mona Lisa. This portrait of a woman with a mysterioussmile has been the subject of much debate and fascination for centuries. The painting's subtle use of shadows and its realistic representation of the human form are widely praised.Leonardo was not only a talented painter but also agreat inventor and engineer. He sketched out ideas for aflying machine and a submarine long before these wereactually invented. His notebooks are filled with detaileddrawings of his inventions, which show his incredible imagination and understanding of mechanics.In addition to his artistic and scientific achievements, Leonardo was also a renowned mathematician. He madesignificant contributions to the field of geometry and even developed a method for calculating square roots.1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Leonardo da Vinci?A. He was a famous painter.B. He was a skilled engineer.C. He was a mediocre mathematician.D. He was a versatile artist.【答案解析】根据文章第三段可知,Leonardo da Vinci不仅是一位才华横溢的画家、发明家和工程师,还是一位著名的数学家,他对几何学做出了重要贡献,并且发展出了计算平方根的方法。
大二(下)英语复习提纲

大二(下)英语复习提纲大二(下)英语复习提纲词汇结构(vocabulary and structure)Unit 5adjust to(适应)accuse of(控诉)be limited to(被限制)broad-minded(心胸开阔)self-satisfied(自满)instead of(代替)1.The size of the dancing class is limited to 20.2.You must adjust yourself to college life quickly.3.We should do something instead of just talking about it.4.Our teacher is pretty broad-minded so he won’t mind if you raise different ideas.5.It’s wrong to accuse him of things without any proof.6.Don’t feel self-satisfied over a minor success.nation(自然)tradition(传统)person(人)emotion(情感)logic(逻辑)1.It is traditional to exchange gifts at Christmas.2.Taking the job seemed like the logical thing to do at that time.3.The painter i s a personal friend whom I’ve known for many years.4.She provided emotional support at a very distressing time for me.5.The 1 st of October is an national holiday of China.Unit 6largely weave thrive countless popularize1.This city is famous for its thriving tourist industry.2.He resigned largely because of the stories in the press.3.The program did much to popularize little-known actors.4.She likes to weave imaginative elements into her poems.5.The players have spent countless hours preparing for the game.in any case(无论如何)ever since(自从)date back to(追溯于)at least(至少)1.Some of the oldest buildings in this area date back to 300 years ago.2.At least a hundred people were waiting in line for tickets for the concert.3.We’ll take you home.We’re going that way in any case.4.Ever since the accident , Martha has been too afraid to drive.arrange(安排)consider(讨论)fill(装满)construct(建造)union1.The place has been reconstructed after the Second World War.2.She had already refilled his glass five or six times.3.Can we rearrange your appointment for next Thursday?4.David is hoping for a happy reunion with his wife.5.We want you to reconsider your decision to leave the company.Unit 7stroll captivate indispensablebrowse reputed1.The audience was captivated by her wonderful performance.2.The coffee shop is only a 10-minute stroll away.3.The tourist are browsing the souvenir stalls.4.He is reputed to the most talented painter in Paris.5.Cars have become a(n) indispensable part of many people’s lives.be worthy of loom up lie in eat out strike up1.I think your problem lies in lacking efficient methods.2.Jenny’s proposal is worthy of consideration.3.They struck up a friendship on their tour of Egypt.4.We always like eating out on a Saturday night.5.He can see a warship looming up through the heavy fog.class simple glory intense pure1.You should purify the water before drinking it.2.Police have now intensified the search for the lost child.3.The local newspapers glorified their heroic deeds.4.In the study families are classified according to their incomes.5.The technology has been simplified so that anyone can use it.Unit 8adopt(采用)spur(激发)potential(潜力;有潜力的)relatively(相对地)risky(冒险)1.Signing for a top club would enable him to fulfill his true potential.2.He decided to adopt a more radical approach to the problem.3.Banks don’t want to finance us because this is a(n) risky business.4.The thought of losing the game was enough to spur him into action.5.I like to think I’m relatively easy to get along with.belong to(属于)fit into(融入;适合)stand up to(维护;抵制)conform to(服从;顺从)go along with(应付)1. A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting into thegroup.2.Whatever the majority decided I was prepared to go along with.3.He became a kind of hero for standing up to local gangs.4.If you are a member of our dance club , you must conform to our rules.5.Our teacher says these languages belong to the Latin family.guide(指导)perform(表演)appear(出现)attend(出席)inherit(继承)1.The school drama society will give a(n) performance of Hamlet.2.Dad has given me a lot of guidance on choosing a career.3.Daily attendance at school has improved since the project began.4.It was the president’s second public appearance to date.5.She feared losing her inheritance to her stepmother.汉译英Unit 51.每年的新生会上,老师都会介绍学校的情况,以使新生能尽快适应新的环境。
Painter考试命题范围及题型
Painter考试命题范围及题型过其极具创造力的绘图工具.逼真笔刷和可定制功能,可以扩展创意输出.使用corelpainter的压力敏感笔刷进行绘画,生成的笔刷笔触在纹路和精确度上无与伦比.他还具有丰富的纸纹材质和笔刷类型,可以为作品提供特殊的肌理效果,同时还允许用户自定义笔刷和材质.在painter中我们可以轻松创作出效果真实的数码水彩画,素描,粉笔画,油画等,让创意的自由度更加广阔.二维动画方面也有突出的表现,对于专业设计师,出版社美编,摄影师,动画师,多媒体制作人员和一般电脑美术爱好者而言,painter都是一款非常理想的图像编辑和绘画工具.使用的硬件环境要求在window某P上运行painter11至少需要一台奔腾200MHz的IBM兼容机或者配置更高的(至少128MB以上内存)的机器.在Mac上运行painter11则至少需要G3的8.6运行系统,以及至少64MB的内存(在MacOS某上运行时建议配置128MB的内存).对于这两种操作平台,运行要求最低的安装程序需要100MB的硬盘空间.由一系列的菜单,选择器和交互式面板组成的菜单栏文件执行文件的基本操作命令,如新建打开保存等编辑对各种图像进行基本编辑操作,如复制剪切等画布关于图像的应用和调整操作,包括标尺辅助线网格等命令图层关于图层的基本操作选择执行选区通道蒙版等操作,处理矢量图形及创建动画矢量图形执行绘制矢量图形的基本操作效果赋予图像各种效果影片创建和编辑动画窗口显示或隐藏可操作的浮动面板帮助完善的中文帮助工具箱(B)画笔工具[(F)图层调整变形工具]色彩面板色彩滚轮包括色相环和饱和度/值三角形套索工具(L)多边形套索工具](W)魔棒工具色彩值涵盖从上至下的饱和度/值三角形.三角形顶部表示最高值(白色),三角形底部表示最低值(黑色)[裁剪工具(C)选择区调整工具(S)]饱和度从左至右递增,向右拖动或单击右侧会生成主色相内较纯的色彩,向左拖动或单击左[钢笔工具(P)快速曲线工具(Q)][侧会降低色彩饱和度,从而生成较昏暗或较灰的色彩.图层面板笔刷选择器栏属图案选择织物选择图选择性栏外观选择喷材料库选择器纸纹选择渐变选择[具(E)]缩放工具(M)拖动工具(G)旋转页面工擦除工具[吸管工具(D)油漆桶工具(K)][克隆工具(;)橡皮图章工具(‘)](N)[减淡工具(、)加深工具(=)][黄金分割工具布局网格工具透视网格工具(.)][矢量图形选择区剪刀工具(Z)添加节点工具(A)删除节点工具(某)节点变换工具(Y)]矩形(I)圆形形状工具(J)](T)文字工具[矩形选区工具(R)圆形选区工具(O)色彩信息不仅能设置所选色彩的HSV值和标准RGB值,还能以十进位格式显示RGB值仿制色彩从色彩面板中启用仿制色彩选项混色器面板框中将文档的背景设置为白色以外的色彩在图画类型选区中可以设置文档是用于图像的单一画格(默认值),还是用于动画影片的多重画格单击确定按钮,工作区中将显示一个新文档图像的保存的主要格式RIFFTIFFPNGPSDBMPPC某TGAGIFJPGEPS如何显示标尺、参考线、网格、黄金分割线菜单栏中的画布---标尺---显示/隐藏标尺命令先在图像上显示标尺,在标尺上拖曳鼠标即可建立参考线,完成后单击标尺上的参考线控制点可以对参考线的位置进行调整,如果吧参考线移动到图像的边缘处,即可将其删除。
大学英语试卷B2考前冲刺大学英语B(试卷版)-带答案和解析
⼤学英语试卷B2考前冲刺⼤学英语B(试卷版)-带答案和解析⼤学英语B2⼀、交际英语1.- Can I help you, sir?- _________A.No, I don't need your help.B.Yes. I'd like to withdraw some money.C.Well, leave me alone.D.Don't bother me!正确答案是:B解析:-先⽣,请问我能帮你吗?-是的,我想取点钱。
这是银⾏⽤语。
复习资料中没有出现过,要记住。
withdraw some money取钱2.- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?- ___________ I'm not using it right now.A.Sure, here you are.B.I don't know.C.It doesn't matter.D.Who cares?正确答案是:A解析:-我想知道今晚我能⽤你的电脑吗?-当然,我现在不⽤。
3.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?正确答案是:D解析:-打扰了,请问这件夹克多少钱?-499元,你要试穿⼀下吗?4.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.正确答案是:B解析:-这⾥很冷,你介意我关窗吗?-不,请关吧。
Painter常见基础问题集中收集帖
Painter常见基础问题集中收集帖问:我新装的Painter,可软件界面颜色是花的.变成蓝绿色的,怎么回事?答:把显示的颜色改为32位真彩色。
问:在Painter中怎样发挥数位板和压感笔的作用?感觉压感变化不大该如何解决?答:在Edit(编辑)菜单中选择Preferences/Brush Tracking(预置/笔刷追踪),在弹出的面板中,用你平时的运笔力度画一些线条笔触,Painter软件会自动记录你所画的这些压力值。
同时查看当前使用的笔刷是否设置了小于100%的Min Size值,或者是否设定了相关笔尖变化和笔刷不透明度的Pressure(压力)选项。
----------------------------------------------------------------------问ainter 6.0和7.0两者有什么差别?答T 7的一些笔刷在6的基础上做了一些改进,新增了一些内建的笔刷。
水彩在PT6里面只能画在背景层上,现在PT 7可以有特殊的水彩图层。
PT 7的内存需求量比6的大好多,运行速度也慢了。
----------------------------------------------------------------------问:我的Painter 6和Painter 7经常无故退出关闭,怎么回事?zhuzhu:在运行Painter的同时,不要使用MP3播放软件,会有冲突。
同时不要设置过高的虚拟内存,过大的虚拟内存反而会影响Painter的正常运行。
问:在Painter中,什么是笔刷变体?zhuzhu:Variant(变体)是Painter中关于笔刷的具体分类,比如Penclis(铅笔)的笔刷类中,2B Pencil就是Pencils的变体。
理论上来说,一种笔刷可以有无数种变体(当然变体的数量的实际存在数量还是有限制的),差异在于一些具体数值的变化,产生不同的效果。
网络教育统考大学英语B套题库
第一卷1、- Could you help me with my physics; please - ________A、No; no way.B、No; I couldn't.C、No; I can't.D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:答案D解析对别人要求帮助的拒绝;要说出理由..这样容易被人接受..2、I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________A、Sorry; it doesn't matter.B、So do I.C、Yes. It's a good idea.D、I don't mind.参考答案:B解析:答案B解析这是典型的表达个人看法的用语;应答的人要明确发表自己的观点..除D项“我也这样认为”外;其它各项均不合适..D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答.. 3、- Who's speaking - This is Tom ________.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying参考答案:C解析:答案C解析固定用法;打电话常用语..4、Is Mary there -- _________A、Speaking.B、I'm not Mary.C、Who are youD、Mary is well today.参考答案:A解析:答案A解析这是打电话时的用语..接电话的人正是对方要找的人;所以说“我就是”..同第12题..5、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us - ________A、I'm afraid not; because I have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No; I can't.D、That's all set.参考答案:A解析:答案A解析此句为对邀请的回答..译文:“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会;您能参加吗”“恐怕不行;我要参加一个重要的会议..”二、阅读理解Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad; she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this; she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales 称. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He; too; was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl ” He said; “Why doesn’t she hurry up ” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter; hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry; but she was very polite. And in her best English she said; “Why are you so upset There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry; why can’t you give me a h and with my luggage ”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggageand stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.6、Maria’s story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B 解析细节判断题..从文章的第1句可知:Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. 此题为错误..7、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check people’s luggage at the airport.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节判断题;答案在文中第4行和第5行;即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李..8、“Why are you so upset ” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节判断题..文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位;所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴;面露不快的表情..9、“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Maria’s manners.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B解析推理判断题..根据文章最后两句话的含义;我们很容易判断出来:当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话;觉得那个男士很没礼貌;而不是Maria.. 10、The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析推理判断题..从文中我们可以看到;当那位男士听到Maria的英语时;感到很吃惊;同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体;这正好与Maria 的年纪形成对比.. 因此答案选A;来突出Maria小小年纪;却很有礼貌..Once James Thornhill; a famous English painter; was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform台子was made.With the help of a worker; Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures; for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time; and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step; then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform; but he didn't know it because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. "What should I do " he thought. "Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out; he will take another step; fall off it and surely be killed. "So the worker quickly took some paint漆and threw it at the pictures."What are you doing " cried the painter; running quickly forward to his pictures.11、James Thornhill was an English ______.A、workerB、artistC、kingD、writer参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节题..从文章的第1句可知:答案为B..12、He was ordered to ______.A、paint the wall of the king's palace in EnglandB、paint some pictures on the wall of the palaceC、build a big platform in front of the palaceD、put up some new pictures on the old wall 参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节题..文章的第一段已经明确提示;并回答了这一问题..13、It took them ______ to finish the pictures.A、a monthB、a weekC、twelve monthsD、half a month参考答案:C解析:答案C解析推理题..一年等于十二个月..14、James Thornhill felt that the ______ he was from the pictures; the ______ they were.A、nearer…more beautifulB、farther…more uglyC、farther…more beautifulD、higher above…more good-looking参考答案:C解析:答案C解析细节题..文章的第四段主要就是描述Tom的行动;清楚地说明这一现象;也明确给了这个问题答案出处..15、The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to ______.A、save James' lifeB、destroy the pictureC、make the picture more beautifulD、make the king angry参考答案:A解析:答案A解析推理题..B、C、D选项不合逻辑..只有A项才是工人的真实目的..三、词汇与语法16、______ the War of Independence; the United States was an English colony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between参考答案:A解析:考点:状语从句..Before “在…..之前”引导时间状语从句..句意:在独立战争之前;美国是英国的殖民地..17、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming.A、forB、atC、onD、in参考答案:B解析:考点:形容词固定短语..be good at是一常用固定短语;意为“擅长” ;“在……方面做得好”..该句中用了good的比较级形式better..句意:Mike比Peter 更擅长游泳..18、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A、haveB、letC、agreeD、allow参考答案:D解析:考点:非谓语动词..四个选项中只有allow 之后可以接宾语+不定式作宾补..allow sb. to do sth.“准许某人做某事”.. 句意:经理不会允许我们用他的车..19、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walkstells us thatA、must beB、can beC、would beD、could be参考答案:A解析:考点:情态动词..从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定;表示对……很有把握的推测;所以这里选择A..句意:往我们这儿走的那个年轻女人肯定是我们的英语老师;从她走路的姿势可以看出来..20、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A、a porterB、is a porterC、as a porterD、that of a porter参考答案:D解析:考点:比较级..that代替前面提到的salary;比较对象及句子结构中第二部分如果需要用代词代替主句of结构所修饰的词;单数用that.句意:作为一个司机;他的工资比一个搬运工高得多..四、完型填空It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different ___21___ foreign names. Once an English lady came to visit me. When I was introduced to her; she said; “Glad to meet you; Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “Betty J. Black”. So I said; “Thank you; Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people ___22___ their family names last and the given names first; while their middles are not used very much.I explained to her that the Chinese family name comes first; the given name last; so she ___23___ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first; and the other words after it ___24___ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead ___25___ just one like mine.21、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:B解析:答案B解析考查形容词词组..be different from... “......与......不同”..22、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:A解析:答案A解析考查动宾搭配..to put their family names last“把姓写在后面”..23、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:C解析:答案C解析考查should 表示一种强烈的建议..24、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:E解析:答案E解析考查主谓一致关系的用法..此句的主语是words; 复数主语要跟are..25、A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:D解析:答案D解析考查副词词组..instead of + n. “而不是”..五、英译汉26、As is known to all; China is the largest developing country in the world. 参考答案:众所周知;中国是世界上最大的发展中国家..解析:27、I hurried to my office.参考答案:我匆忙赶到了办公室..解析:28、It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.参考答案:大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活..解析:29、He prefers coffee to tea.参考答案:与茶相比;他更喜欢咖啡..解析:30、What kind of life do most people enjoy 参考答案:多数人喜欢什么样的生活解析:31、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.参考答案: 像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到..解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内;根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文..Honesty is the Best Policy. 诚实乃上策..1.你对“诚实乃上策”的看法;2.举例说明你的观点..参考答案:解析:第二卷、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us -________A、I'm afraid not; because I have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No; I can't.D、That's all set.参考答案:A解析:答案A解析此句为对邀请的回答..译文:“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会;您能参加吗”“恐怕不行;我要参加一个重要的会议..”2、- Could you help me with my physics; please - ________A、No; no way.B、No; I couldn't.C、No; I can't.D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:答案D解析对别人要求帮助的拒绝;要说出理由..这样容易被人接受..3、- Hello; I'm Harry Potter. - Hello; my name is Charles Green; but ______.A、call my CharlesB、call me at CharlesC、call me CharlesD、call Charles me参考答案:C解析:答案C解析call sb. sth. 把……称作……..4、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight - ___________ I'm not using it right now.A、Sure; here you are.B、I don't know.C、It doesn't matter.D、Who cares参考答案:A解析:答案A解析说话人是在征求对方的许可;所以对答者应先表明自己的态度;再做出回答..sure; here you are表示“行;拿去用吧..”;对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事;所以A选项正确..it doesn’t matter“无所谓”;在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒..who cares“谁关心呢”;在口语中因某事不是十分重要;答话人对此事不急不忧..5、- I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic. - ________A、Well; it's OK.B、No; it's all right.C、You are welcome.D、You are wrong.参考答案:A解析:答案A解析上文表示道歉;下文表示没关系..A最恰当..二、阅读理解In choosing a friend; one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck; but when you are down; they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character; especially understanding; honesty and reliability 可靠.A good friend; above all else; tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead; he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place; and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time; a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short; a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time; I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor; he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble; he will not run away from me. When I meet someone who is reliable; honest; and understanding; I know I've found a friend6、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析观点判断题..文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点..7、If you have fair weather friends; you will be lucky.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节判断题..文章第一段中回答了这一问题..8、Good friends need to understand each other's feelings.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节判断题..文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念..9、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析主旨判断题..从作者的观点上来看;整篇文章重点谈到了“the qualities ofa friend”..10、The meaning of the phrase "a fair weather friend" underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B解析词义判断题..文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck; but when you are down they will run away”; they are not sharing difficulties with you. Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is; they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making Do they like me Do I sound stupid Am I wearing unattractive clothesIt is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves; and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general; the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people; having low self-esteem; are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one; “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality; overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated; or at least reduced Fortunately; people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in buildingself-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem; it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique; worthwhile individual; interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves; the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not all ow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11、What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making ” Para. 1__________A、Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B、People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C、It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D、Shy people think they are different from others.参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节推断题..第1段第2句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感;他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心..”所以选B为正确答案..12、According to the writer;self-awareness is __________.A、a good qualityB、the cause of unhappinessC、harmful to peopleD、a weak point of shy people参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节推断题..根据第3段最后一句;可知自我意识是一种好的品质;所以选A..选项C有干扰性;过度的自我意识是有害的;而不是说自我意识是有害的..13、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A、goodB、unrealC、very reasonableD、harmful参考答案:D解析:答案D解析细节推断题..根据第3段第5句..14、Which of the following statements is true; according to the passage_________A、Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB、Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC、Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD、Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem参考答案:C解析:答案C解析细节推断题..根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活..”可知正确答案是C..15、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.A、should find more of their weaknessB、should understand themselves in the right wayC、had better ignore their weaknessD、can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节推断题..第5段第2句话提到..“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质..”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己;所以选B..三、词汇与语法16、The higher the temperature; _____the liquid evaporates.A、the fasterB、the more fastC、the slowerD、the more slower参考答案:A解析:考点:比较级..“the+形容词或副词比较级……;the+形容词或副词比较级……”;表示越……;越……..句意:温度越高;液体蒸发得越快..17、____ she survived the accident is miracle.A、WhatB、ThatC、AsD、Which参考答案:B解析:考点:名词性从句主语从句..that 引导的从句作主语并且位于句首;that 在主语从句中无词义;但不能省略..句意:她在这起事故中幸存;真是个奇迹..18、Jane’s dress is similar in design ___her sister’s.A、likeB、withC、toD、as参考答案:C解析:考点:形容词短语..be similar to 为固定搭配..句意:在设计上Jane与她姐姐的衣服很相似..19、He is not seriously ill; but only a ______ headache.A、obviousB、delicateC、slightD、temporary参考答案:C解析:考点:名词词义辨析..slight “轻微的”;符合句意..obvious “明显的”;delicate “精致的”;temporary “暂时的”..句意:他病得并不严重;只是轻微的头痛..20、I didn’t know what to do; but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A、appearedB、happenedC、occurredD、emerged参考答案:C解析:考点:动词易混词辨析..an idea occurred to sb. “某人想到了一个主意”..是常用固定搭配..句意:我不知道做什么;但是随后;我突然有了一个想法..四、完型填空Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time; zoos were places ___21___ people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made ___22___ concrete with iron bars; cages that were easy to keep clean.Unfortunately for the animals; the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything ___23___ natural. Although the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well; many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways; and they often became ill. In modern zoos; people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are ___24___ more freedom in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed; trees and grass grow in the cages; and streams of water flow ___25___ the areas that animals live in.21、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:C解析:答案C解析考查定语从句..Where引导定语从句修饰places..22、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:A解析:答案A解析考查动词词组..be made of “由……组成”..23、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:B解析:答案B解析考查固定搭配..anything but“根本不;一点儿也不”..24、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:E解析:答案E解析考查动宾搭配..be given more freedom“被给予更多自由”..25、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:D解析:答案D解析考查动词词组..to flow over“流淌过”..五、英译汉26、It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.参考答案:通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的..解析:27、The students are encouraged to do more listening; reading and writing by their teacher.参考答案:老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写..解析:28、The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.参考答案:奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会;每四年主办一次..解析:29、What kind of life do most people enjoy 参考答案:多数人喜欢什么样的生活解析:30、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.参考答案:像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到.. 解析:31、I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.参考答案:我敲了他的门;但没人来开门..解析:六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内;根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文..The Book I Like Best1.你最喜欢哪本书;2.你喜欢的理由..参考答案:解析:第三卷、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight - _______A、I like it.B、I'll do that.C、I'd love to.D、I think so.参考答案:D解析:答案D解析说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”;所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答..I think so表示“我认为行”;在此so替代了宾语从句that it is possible for me to work late tonight;所以D选项正确..而“Would you like / love to do sth ”句型的肯定回答是I’d love to..2、Thank you for calling.-- _________A、Don't mention it.B、That's fine.C、Nice talking to you.D、Call back again.参考答案:C解析:答案C解析这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语..C项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项..A项“别客气”;在没有C项时也行..B;D两项没有意义..3、- Must I take a taxi - No; you ________ . You can take my car.A、had better toB、don'tC、must notD、don't have to参考答案:D解析:答案D解析此句为对询问的回答..在回答must引出的问句时;肯定回答为:Yes; you must. 或婉转一点;可以说:Yes; I am afraid you must. 否定回答为:No; you needn’t. 或:No; you don’t have to. / No; you don’t need to. 或:I don’t think you need. / I don’t think you have to.4、- Could you help me with my physics; please - ________A、No; no way.B、No; I couldn't.C、No; I can't.D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:答案D解析对别人要求帮助的拒绝;要说出理由..这样容易被人接受..5、- ________ - He teaches physics in a school.A、What does your father doB、Who is your fatherC、What is your father doingD、Where is your father now参考答案:A解析:答案A解析根据下文的回答;我们知道上文是问从事什么行业的工作..所以只能是答案A..二、阅读理解In choosing a friend; one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck; but when you are down; they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character; especially understanding; honesty and reliability 可靠.A good friend; above all else; tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead; he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place; and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time; a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short; a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time; I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor; he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble; he will not run away from me. When I meet someone who is reliable; honest; and understanding; I know I've found a friend6、The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析观点判断题..文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点..7、If you have fair weather friends; you will be lucky.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节判断题..文章第一段中回答了这一问题..8、Good friends need to understand each other's feelings.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节判断题..文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念..9、This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:答案A解析主旨判断题..从作者的观点上来看;整篇文章重点谈到了“the qualities ofa friend”..10、The meaning of the phrase "a fair weather friend" underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:答案B解析词义判断题..文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck; but when you are down they will run away”; they are not sharing difficulties with you. Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is; they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making Do they like me Do I sound stupid Am I wearing unattractive clothesIt is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves; and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general; the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people; having low self-esteem; are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one; “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality; overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated; or at least reduced Fortunately; people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in buildingself-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem; it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique; worthwhile individual; interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves; the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11、What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making ” Para. 1__________A、Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B、People’s shyness make them care too much about their appearance and actions.C、It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D、Shy people think they are different from others.参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节推断题..第1段第2句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感;他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心..”所以选B为正确答案..12、According to the writer;self-awareness is __________.A、a good qualityB、the cause of unhappinessC、harmful to peopleD、a weak point of shy people参考答案:A解析:答案A解析细节推断题..根据第3段最后一句;可知自我意识是一种好的品质;所以选A..选项C有干扰性;过度的自我意识是有害的;而不是说自我意识是有害的..13、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A、goodB、unrealC、very reasonableD、harmful参考答案:D解析:答案D解析细节推断题..根据第3段第5句..14、Which of the following statements is true; according to the passage_________A、Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB、Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC、Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD、Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem参考答案:C解析:答案C解析细节推断题..根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活..”可知正确答案是C..15、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.A、should find more of their weaknessB、should understand themselves in the right wayC、had better ignore their weaknessD、can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem参考答案:B解析:答案B解析细节推断题..第5段第2句话提到..“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质..”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己;所以选B..三、词汇与语法16、Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.A、ofB、withC、atD、on参考答案:A解析:考点:词组固定搭配..get tired ofsb./sth.=be tired of sb./sth. “讨厌或厌烦某人某事”..Tom 那么爱讲话;我肯定;你很快就会讨厌他..17、Both the kids and their parents ______ English; I think. I know it from their accent.A、isB、beenC、areD、was参考答案:C解析:考点:主谓一致..both … and …连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语;所以谓语动词用复数..句意:我想孩子和他父母都是英国人;我是从他们的口音得知的..18、______ the War of Independence; the United States was an English colony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between参考答案:A解析:考点:状语从句..Before “在…..之前”引导时间状语从句..句意:在独立战争之前;美国是英国的殖民地..19、The harder you study; ____ you will learn.A、muchB、manyC、the moreD、much more参考答案:C解析:考点:比较级..用两个叠加的比较级形容词或副词可以表示“越…越…”..句意:你学习越努力;学到的东西越多..20、- Do you want to wait - Five days________ too long for me to wait.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are参考答案:C解析:考点:主谓一致..数词+名词表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等当作单一的数量时;谓语动词为单数..四、完型填空One day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly; she saw a yellow car behind her. The driver was a man. When she turned left; the yellow car turned left. When she turned right; the yellow car turned right; ___21___. When she stopped at the traffic lights; the yellow car stopped ___22___ her. The woman was afraid; so she drove quickly to the police station. She was very surprised when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time; a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to see him. She knew that he was a policeman because he was ___23___ a police uniform. She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest the man in the yellow car; so the policeman walked to the man.The man didn't try to run ___24___ when he saw the policeman. He just smiled and said to the woman; “I want to give this purse back to you; madam. I think you ___25___ it on the street.”21、A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:C解析:答案C解析考查副词too的用法..too“也;还;而且”;仅用于肯定句;在否定句中用either..22、A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:B解析:答案B解析考查介词behind的用法..译文:当她碰到红灯停车时;她发现那一辆黄车就停在她后面..23、A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:A解析:答案A解析考查动宾搭配..to wear a police uniform“穿着警服”..24、A、wearingB、behindC、too。
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Painter考试命题范围及题型
一、基础知识
1、软件介绍与安装
●Painter的出版商====加拿大Corel公司
●Painter的主要特点====仿天然绘画技术为代表, 在电脑上首次将传统的绘画
方法和电脑设计完整的结合起来, 形成了其独特的绘画和造型效果
●Painter使用对象及应用行业====专业设计师, 出版社美编, 摄影师, 动画及多
媒体制作人员和一般电脑美术爱好者
使用的硬件环境要求====电脑绘图板
2、软件界面
●菜单栏、工具箱、材料库选择器、属性栏、笔刷选择器栏、图层面板、色彩面
板、混色器面板、文档窗口
●
●
3、基本操作
●Painter11允许打开的文档类型:RIFF、TIFF、PNG、TIF、PSD、BMP、PCD、
PSPIMAGE、TGA、GIF、JPG、FRM
●新建对话框的参数设定:宽度、高度、分辨率、画布颜色、图画类型
●图像的保存的主要格式:RIFF、JPEG、RGB/CFYK TIF、PSD
●如何显示标尺、参考线、网格、黄金分割线
显示标尺:画布---标尺---显示/隐藏标尺
参考线:画布---参考线----显示/隐藏参考线
网格:画布---网格----显示/隐藏网格
黄金分割线:画布---构图----显示/隐藏黄金分割线
●常用的快捷键
4、Painter画笔的类型
●Painter主要画笔分类:硬质画笔、软质画笔、油性画笔等类别
●常用的画笔类型:铅笔、彩色铅笔、油性蜡笔、粉笔、调和笔、橡皮檫、水粉
笔、书法笔、丙烯画笔、水彩笔
●硬质画笔:铅笔、粉笔、彩色铅笔、粉蜡笔、油蜡笔、炭笔、孔泰蜡笔
●软质画笔:丙烯画笔、水粉笔、水墨画笔、海绵、染色笔、水彩笔、艺术家画
笔、油画笔、调色刀、厚涂、喷枪
●特殊功能画笔:调和笔、图案画笔、图像喷管、相机、特效笔
二、克隆绘画法
1、快速克隆:在Painter IX新增了快速克隆功能,它可以帮助我们将自己的相片快速
的转换为油彩效果,这项功能提高了图像克隆的工作流程。
2、克隆源:在单个Painter 文件中创建和管理各种供克隆的图像
3、克隆画笔:可以用各种类型的画笔仿制对象,当没有确定克隆源之前,克隆源默认
的是图案面板中选定的图案。
4、利用“色彩”面板的“克隆颜色”功能进行克隆
三、硬质画笔的应用
1、硬质画笔特点:线条有较明确的粗细变化,笔触边缘的虚化程度较小,线条和笔触
的痕迹较重,可反映出质感和纸纹效果。
2、典型的硬质画笔:铅笔素描,钢笔画,粉笔画,木炭或碳精棒等
四、软质画笔的应用
1、软质画笔特点:笔尖由软质材料构成,笔触流畅,有透明效果,无论是水彩或水粉
均能通过工具箱和控制板的Opacity来控制其透明度,并反映出纸的纹理。
2、典型的软质画笔:毛笔,水彩笔,油画笔,喷枪,水彩笔,液体笔等
五、特殊功能笔刷的使用
1、调和笔:主要的作用就是柔和笔触和混色效果
2、图案画笔的特点与应用:是一种比较特殊的画笔,它的笔触取决于图案面板中的图案设定
3、图像喷管的特点与应用:就像一支能够喷涂图像的画笔。
跟随本教程循序渐进地了解如何创建您的自定义喷图,绘出已创建的图像。
4、扭曲变形画笔:是原来液态笔中的一类,现在独立成为了一种笔刷。
这些变体可以产生很多稀奇古怪的扭曲效果。
5、相机:可以模仿一些传统相机效果,Add Grain(添加纹理)就是其中一种很好的添加纸纹纹理的特效画笔。
6、特效笔:可以添加很多的特效笔触。
六、纸纹与灯光效果
1、应用纸纹的方法:选区选好范围---效果---应用表面纹理---纸纹--确定
2、创建纸纹:
A、选中需要的纸纹样式(在工具箱的下面)
B、在画笔选项中选择photo(照相机图标),在其中多个选项中选择Add Grain(添加
纹理)
C、在需要纹理效果的地方,涂抹就可以了。
3、捕捉纸纹:
拉进一张图片,然后在图上选择位置建立选区---选择纸纹面板---打开右侧小三角,选择捕捉纸纹,然后在弹出的对话框中输入一个名称,然后再打开这个名字的纸纹,开启刚刚那个小三角,然后点选开启面板,可以调整纸纹大小和角度,纸纹的颜色取决于画笔的颜色。
七、图层的应用
1、图层的类型:
像素式图层、矢量图层、动态图层、浮动图层、水彩图层、液态墨水图层
2、图层操作:
新建图层、复制图层、命名图层、删除图层、显示和隐藏图层、锁定图层、选择和移动图层、对齐图层、群组和解组、将图层和画布合并
八、矢量图形与选区的应用
1、矢量工具:矢量图形选择工具、剪刀工具、添加节点工具、删除节点工具、节点变
换工具
2、转化为选区:
使用修改工具或者图形选择工具选择要转换为选区的图形,选择菜单栏中的矢量图形-转换为选区命令,即可将该图形转换为选区。
3、建立局部选择区域:
1.使用任何选择工具如矩形/椭圆形选择工具或套索工具来建立选区。
2.使用魔棒工具根据颜色建立选区。
3.应用自动选择和彩色选择(Auto Select 或Color Select)指令建立选区。
4.应用钢笔工具或路径图形工具建立图形(Shape)并转化为选择区域。
5.将蒙版控制板中存储的蒙版加载入画面形成选择区域。
使用Painter 的矩形/椭圆形
选择工具建
4、选区绘图模式:
当开启Painter 任何图像后,在画布的左下角,通过鼠标点按可弹出Painter 的选区绘画模式,该模式可以决定绘画的区域并保护图像,Painter 的选区绘画模式有3 种,它们是:
1.无保护区绘画模式点按第一个图标为选择该模式。
任何地方都可以绘
画,与选区无关或无任何限制绘画区域,
2.保护区外绘画模式点按第二个图标为选择该模式。
其特点为只能在选择保护区外绘
画,而选区内部为绘画限定区域。
3.保护区内绘画模式点按第三个图标为选择该模式。
其特点为只能在选
择保护区内绘画,而选区外部为绘画限定区域。
该模式为Painter 正常设定的选区绘画模式。
九、文本应用
1、文字工具:用于设定字体、大小、排列间距和阴影等属性。
2、设置曲线文本:
首先,使用文字工具输入文字,单击非平坦曲线的图标,将文本放置于曲线上,在文字工具面板上拖动中心点滑块可以沿着基线移动文本,然后调整文字的透明度与模糊度,设置文本时也必须是在文字属性开启的状态下。
3、制作立体文字:选择文字---单击“属性栏”或“文字工具”面板中的“外部阴影”
和“内部阴影”图标为文字加阴影。
4、制作特殊效果文字
十、渐变材料库的应用
1、渐变的编辑:
打开渐变面板,在三角菜单中选择编辑渐变的命令可以编辑当前选择的渐变。
在编辑渐变的对话框中,任意点选色调,就会新增一个色瓶,点选色瓶,可以在色板上任意选择颜色。
如果要删除色瓶,点选色瓶按Back space键。
2、渐变的用途:
十一、织物材料库的应用
1、如何将织物转换为纸张纹理加以应用:
2、如何更改织物颜色
十二、马赛克效果
1、如何制作马赛克:
首先,选择文件-新建命令,新建一个空白文档。
然后,选择画布-制作马赛克命令,在弹出的制作马赛克对话框中,单击应用花砖按钮,保持该对话框处于打开状态。
最后,在空白文档窗口中拖动鼠标,马赛克效果就会沿着你的笔触而生成。
2、使用镶嵌马赛克:
首先,创建或打开一个文档,选择菜单栏中的画布-制作马赛克命令,弹出制作马赛克对话框,在设置下拉菜单中选择尺寸选项,并调整参数值和是指薄浆色彩,单击完成按钮退出制作马赛克对话框。
然后,选择画布-制作特塞拉命令,弹出制作镶嵌对话框,执行其中操作之一:1,单击或拖鼠标以创建节点。
2,从选项下拉菜单中选择一个选项,我们可以乱数,均匀分布或根据防制源文档来添加500点。
3,显示下拉菜单中选择镶嵌瓷砖的矢量图形,Painter会通过连接点来形成多边形。