大学体验英语综合教程2 unit3 笔记
大学体验英语综合教程第三版2详细解答Uint3
Unit OneLead-in1 competing2 variety3 choose4 drink5 consumers6 compare7 make decisions8 respond 9Pollution 10 provides Passage AThink About It1 Yes, of course. For example, I have learned from one ad saying that different kinds of used cans and bottles should be thrown into different dustbins so as to help classify them for recycling. Not only did I myself do so, I also asked other people to follow the advice.2 Here are some e xamples: “Smoking is dangerous for people’s health.” “For the safety of your family and yourself, drive carefully.”3 Yes, I do. They help raise people’s awareness of some public concerns. For instance, nowadays people have become much more conscious about environment protection and public service campaigns play a big part in it.Read About ItContent AwarenessRead And Think2 Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 The Ad Council is a public service organization that helps to solve the most pressing social issues.2 They can raise people’s awareness, inspire individuals to take action,and save lives.3 The purpose of UNCF is to help minority students to graduate from college.4 They remind people of wearing safety belts.5 Public service advertisements play an important role in society. They can help people raise awareness of environmental protection, reduce traffic accidents, save water and energy, etc.3 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.1 F2 F3 T4 T5 T4 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1 economic2 estimated3 measurable 4inspired 5 maximize6 motivate 7created 8 distribute 9 concerning 10 abuses5 Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 by name2 identify, with 3participate in 4 speak for 5 take, action6 Fill in each blank with a word from Passage A according to the definition given in the brackets. The number of the paragraph in which the target word appears is also supplied in the brackets. Change the form where necessary.1 awareness2 recruiting3 motivate4 concerning5 adopt7 Translate the following sentences into English.1 I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.2 Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3 Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4 Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.5 If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.8 Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to their italicized parts, and then translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1 You may not know how a computer works, but you do know that it is an inseparable part in our daily life.2 Computers are more than a calculating tool – they enable people to do a lot more things, such as searching for information, communicating with friends online, shopping via the Internet, etc.3 Since the cartoon was introduced to the Asian market, more and more young people have become his fans.4 She feels that her mission in life is to help old people.5 Crime has been on the increase in recent months. Hence, we need more police to protect us.9 Look at the following public service advertisements. Have a discussion with your partner and share your view on what publicservice advertisement can do for us in China. The following words, phrases and sentence patterns may be of help to you.Public service advertising, with its focus on public welfare, is very popular around the world. Oftentimes we come across public service advertisements with catchy slogans and vivid cartoon characters. The general public like these advertisements. As a matter of fact, many of these advertisements are more than memorable –they raise awareness and inspire people to act in an upright, moral way and engage in philanthropy. They motivate people to join in social struggle between good and evil.Like elsewhere, public service advertising in China also plays a major role in improving public welfare. Many public service advertisements have been created to encourage people to say NO to smoking and drug abuse, and to show concern for environment and homeless children etc. Celebrities such as Jackie Chen and Yao Ming have taken an active part in the public service advertising, and for their personal charm, they have influenced a lot of people in doing good to society.10 Write a short passage of around 80 words explaining the functions of public service advertisements. The following two points should be included and the possible key words and phrases are given to help you.Public service advertising plays a very important role in every country. Itusually targets at one of the most pressing social issues. Different kinds of public service advertisements are created to raise awareness, inspire people to act in an upright, moral way and engage in philanthropy. They motivate people to join in social struggle between good and evil.In the Internet age, advertising has been developing fast along with the advancement of information technology. To remain committed and vigilant in establishing a foothold for public service advertising in a rapidly changing media landscape, we need more and better public service advertisements.Passage BThink About It1Some of the advantages of advertisements are:• a more efficient way to promote products for manufacturers (e.g.launching new products, promotion sales);•quicker access to potential customers (e.g. advertising on radio and TV, in newspapers and magazines, through ad brochures and instruction sheets, etc);•convenient for comparing prices and specifications of the commodities advertised by different suppliers; real-time information sources (e.g. information of job vacancies);• a quick and strong means of public service education (e.g. public service advertisements about AIDS, cancer).Some of the disadvantages of advertisements are:•misleading and false information and claims (e.g. exaggeration of the quality of the promoted products);•negative influence on people’s mind and health (e.g. alcohol and tobacco advertising).2 I would agree with what happens with regards to emotions. If an ad is capable of striking a consumer right at the heart of his emotions, it’s got to be effective. This is why manufacturers are playing on emotions in all of their promotional activities. Emotions are hard influencers and we all feel them so we are a weak target for advertising people.3 Open.Reference points:•Many highly promoted “healthy” products sales turn out to be cheating.•People who look for bargain sales usually feel disappointed and cheated in the end.Read About ItContent AwarenessRead And Think11 Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1 They are placed in the classified sections because it is more economical to do so.2 By acting as sponsors for sports, large companies make their products known to the consumers whereas sports get financial support for development.3 Since advertisement is one of the most efficient methods to reach potential employees in a country, an employer can select the best of the job seekers.4 Misleading the public is the most common form of abuse of advertisement.5 It tries to attract the attention of the viewers by bombarding them with relentless advertisement.12 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.1 T2 F3 T4 T5 F13 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1 bargain2 discard3 sponsor4 reveal5 destructive6 abuses7 authorities8 economical9 staged 10 eliminate14 Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 In short2 weed out3 comes in contact with4 turn a blind eye to5 be taken in15 Translate the following sentences into English.1 The old woman was numbed by her son’s death.2 In the midst of all troubles, he managed to remain cheerful.3 They managed to carry on their experiments in spite of the difficulties.4 We have to weed out unqualified applicants.5 The doctor told him to cut down on smoking.17 Read each of the following sentences, and fill in the coordinating conjunction that best expresses the relationship between the two complete thoughts.1 but2 so3 for4 and5 or18 Each of the following thoughts is complete by itself, but you can join two of them together to make more interesting sentences. Combine these thoughts into pairs, using and, but, yet, for, so, and or, and write six new sentences on the lines below. Punctuate correctly.1 Teeth fascinate him, so Jack has decided to become a dentist.2 He will rent a small apartment by himself, or he will get a large place with a friend.3 Since the 1840s, American women had fought for the right to vote, yet they did not win that right until 19204 A curious crowd gathered on the sidewalk, and live models danced in the store window.5 They are the best pool players on the block, but they can’t beat my cousin from Cleveland.6 The ancient Chinese valued peaches, for they believed that eating peaches made a person immortal.19 Add an idea after each conjunctive adverb. Keep in mind the meaning of furthermore, however, nevertheless, and therefore. The idea you add should help to form an entire sentence that makes sense.1 they are interesting, articulate people2 he sleeps with a light on in his room3 I took the test and got an A4 I won’t wear the ten-gallon hat5 we can stay later at the park。
大学体验英语综合教程2 第三版 Unit 3 电子教案
Unit 3AdvertisingObjectives:★first listen, and then talk about the advantages and disadvantages of advertising ★read about the role of the Ad Council in the U. S. and the uses & abuses of advertisements★write about the functions of public service advertisements★learn about conjunctions and connective words★write a personal ad★visit Culture Salon for an introduction to advertising photographyI Passage A The Ad Council at a Glance1.SummaryThe Ad Council was founded during World War II to help sell War Bonds. After the war it continued to address pressing social issues with public service advertisements (PSAs). Since 1942 it has created over 1000 advertising campaigns on such issues as forest fi res, safe and sober driving, minority education, crime, drugs, child abuse, recycling, and AIDS. Some of its most famous messages are “Only You Can Prevent Forest Fires,” “Friends Don’t Let Friends Drive Drunk,” and “A Mind is a Terrible Thing to Waste.” Seat belt usage rose from 21% to 70% after the Crash Test Dummies were introduced. The Ad Council’s current major campaigns are to help children achieve their full potential and to encourage Americans to support the war on terrorism.2. Language Points1. memorable: which is worth rememberingExamples:This was indeed the most memorable day of my life.The experience was memorable for all of us.2. inspire: encourage in (someone) the ability to actExamples:We need a new captain — someone who can inspire the team.Success inspires us for fresh efforts.3. take action: start to do something, begin to actExamples:The government has promised to take quick action on the energy crisis.The police took fi rm action to deal with the riots.4. testify: bear witness; serve as proofExamples:The teacher testifi ed to the pupil’s ability and willingness to work hard.Her real face testifi ed to her guilt.5. positive: practical and constructive; that defi nitely helpsExamples:He always has some positive ideas on company policies.He takes a very positive attitude when correcting pupils’ mistakes.6. launch: get started; set goingExamples:The government has launched a new plan to build more houses.The firm launched the new product with a big advertising campaign.7. experience:: observe or participate in events as a basis of knowledge; suffer or know as experienceExamples:She experienced a genuine feeling of quiet happiness.Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.8. minority: a small part of a population which is different from the rest in race, religion, etc.Examples:Laws were passed to protect religious minorities.People of 21 minorities live in the area.9. estimate: form judgments about; calculate (the loss, value, size, etc.) Examples:She made plans and estimated means and resources.I asked three building fi rms to estimate for the repairs to the roof.10. category: division or class in a complete system or groupingExamples:Helen groups all people into two categories: those she likes and those she dislikes.This book falls into the category of reference book.11. rally: (cause to) come or bring together for a purposeExamples:To rally people is to bring them together for a great united effort.The whole nation rallied to help the government with the war.12. recruit: get somebody to do somethingExamples:The wartime government fi rst recruited men (into the force) from nonessential industries.The coach recruited nine boys for the baseball team.13. symbol:a sign, shape, image, or object which represents a person, idea, value, etc.Examples:The lion is often used as a symbol of courage.The dove is the symbol of peace.14. stimulate: make ... more active or alertExamples:He was stimulated into greater efforts.Praise stimulated the child to study hard.15. make a / the difference:: see or show (two things) to be differentExamples:If you do so, it will make a great difference.The extra money would have made all the difference.16. motivate: provide someone with a reason or cause for doing something Examples:He was motivated only by his wish to help, and expected nothing in return.These children just sit around all day doing nothing; they need something to motivate them.17. concerning: about; with regard toExamples:He wrote to me concerning a business arrangement.This is, I believe, all the news concerning the society.18. abuse: wrong use; bad or cruel treatmentExamples:Here are some recent abuses of the word.Child abuse is a punishable offence.19. adopt: take (an idea, custom, etc.) and useExamples:I like your methods of teaching and shall adopt them in my school.Congress adopted the new measures.20. speak for: express the thoughts, opinions, etc. of ...Examples:Speaking for myself, I fi nd the housing quite satisfactory.He is old enough to speak for himself.21. approximately: very near (to); very nearlyExamples:Approximately 50 people attended the lecture.It is approximately ten o’clock.22. pledge: a solemn promise or agreementExamples:He was under pledge to spend the money in the best way.He gave a pledge to handle the affair in a friendly manner.23. grief: great sorrow or feelings of sufferingExamples:She went nearly mad with grief after the child died.No one could console them in their grief.24. threaten: warn to hurt, kill or punish somebodyExamples:The whole nation is threatened with starvation.The war threatened the peace of the whole world.25. decline: going from a better to a worse position, or from higher to lower Examples:Our business has gone into a decline this year.There is a sharp decline in sports in our town.26. distribute: divide among several or manyExamples:The teacher distributed the examination papers to the class.He distributed the prizes among the winners.27. inform: tell; give information toExamples:I informed him (about) where to go.He would like to be informed of any new developments.3.Important sentences1. Our slogans and characters are more than memorable —they raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action, and save lives.Not only are our slogans and characters enjoyable, they also make people be aware of social issues, take part in and contribute to social activities.2. The War Advertising Council, a private, non-profit organization, was founded to rally support for World War II-related efforts..The War Advertising Council, which was not established by the government or for profi t , was aimed at encouraging people to support World War II.3. The Ad Council’s mission is to identify a select number of significant public issues and stimulate action on those issues through communications programs that make a measurable difference in our society.The Ad Council’s main goal is to decide on a few of vital well-chosen public issues and encourage people to do something that helps to improve the society through effective communications programs.4. The Ad Council reached out to the federal government as well as important national nonprofits with an offer to create and also distribute their crisis-related messages to media outlets nationwide..The Ad Council appealed to the American government and the major national non-profit organizations for producing and distributing messages about the 9-11 disaster to various media outlets throughout the country.II Passage B The The Uses and Abuses of Advertisements1.SummaryThe author asserts that advertisements in our world are ubiquitous. People and firms advertise for all sorts of reasons, and the list is constantly expanding. Advertising plays a crucial role in the sponsorship of major events by large companies, and the revenues needed for most print publications to survive. Advertisementsenable people to widen their choices and chances in whatever they wish to obtain or discard.But the author says that as useful as it is, advertising is sometimes abused. Misleading the public is the most common form of abuse. For example, cigarette advertisers seek to attract consumers by advertising fashion, good living and other aspects of “success.” Television advertising abuses viewers by using hard-selling tactics and relentless bombardment.The author concludes that advertisement can be useful or destructive, depending on its use. “People advertise because they need to,” he says. “It i s only when they advertise falsehood and misleading information that abuse comes in. We cannot escape this onslaught of advertisements, but we can use our own intelligence to weed out the bad ones.”nguage Points1.abuse: put to wrong useExamples:I never expected that he would abuse the trust I placed in him.She is continually abusing her authority by getting other people to do things for her.2.elaborate: very detailed and complicated; carefully prepared and ?nished Examples:A rather elaborate analysis was required to determine the cross-over values.The curtain had an elaborate pattern of flowers.3. economical: using money, time, goods, etc., carefully and without waste Examples:This is not a very economical method of heating.If you have a large family, it’s more economical to travel by car than by train.4. undisputed: that cannot be doubted or questionedExamples:He is the undisputed leader of his party.He’s the undisputed champion of the singi ng contest.5. play a major role: be important in making changes happenExamples:Their contributions played a major role in the formation of the Trade Union.“Pink-collar tribe” refers to women who play a major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, etc.6. stage: perform or arrange for public showExamples:At the middle of this year the government staged a huge military parade.Activists staged a protest outside the parliament.7.carry on: continue doing somethingExamples:The board of the directors decided to carry on the discussion next day.Don’t waste time! Carry on with your writing.8. come in contact with: touch or be nearExamples:When did you first come in contact with Prof. Willington?As people travel more now, they come in contact more frequently with people of different cultures.9. bargain: agreement in which both or all sides promise to do something for each otherExamples:If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain.The management and employees eventually made a bargain.10. in short: by way of summaryExamples:This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat ever; in short, a total failure.Thi ngs couldn’t be worse, financially; in short, we’re bankrupt.11. discard: throw (something) out or awayExamples:Read the manufacturer’s guidelines before discarding the box.Remove the seeds from the melon and discard them.12. in the midst: surrounded byExamples:The house sets down in the midst of quiet suburban homes.She found him in the midst of a group of his usual friends.13. authorities: (often pl.) a person or group having the power to give orders or take actionExamples:The health authorities are investigating the matter.I shall have to report this to the authorities.14. turn a blind eye to: deliberately ignore something that you know should not be happening?Examples:Don’t turn a blind eye to matters that concern the people’s welfare.We can no longer claim ignorance about the effects of pollution or continue to turn a blind eye to it.15. disguise: change the usual appearance or character of (someone or something) in order to hide the truthExamples:He disguised himself by shaving his head and wearing a false beard.She disguised herself as a man, but she couldn’t disguise her voice.16. cut down on: reduce the amount of somethingExamples:Finally they have hired a new person. I hope this will cut down on our? work a little.What they are supposed to do is to cut down on government spending.17. be based on: use particular information or facts as a point from which to develop an ideaExamples:Their working strategy is based on a study of consumer spending.Scientific theories must be based on facts.18. eliminate: remove (especially someone or something that is not wanted or needed)Examples:The police have eliminated two suspects from their enquiry.A move towards healthy eating could help eliminate heart disease.19. be taken in: be completely deceived by someone so that you believe a lie Examples:I am not to be taken in by your lies.You must be very simple to be taken in by such a story.20. come in: become necessary or importantExamples:I also need someone to persuade my parents that it’s a good idea —that’s where you come in.We need financial advice —that’s where Kate comes in.21. weed out: get rid of people or things that are not very goodExamples:He weeded out one by one the book he did not want.There are too many candidates. Just weed out all the undesirables.3.Sentence Explanation1. This list goes on, and it is expanding every day.he list of different kinds of advertisements is very long, and it is getting longer and longer.2. Without them acting as sponsors we would not be able to stage international sporting events.Large companies provide the necessary financial support needed for international sporting events, and in return they get to advertise their products at these sporting events.3. As useful as it is, advertisements are sometimes abused by unscrupulous people.Although advertisements have many advantages, some people use them in a dishonest way, usually for a bad purpose.4. Yet these advertisers blatantly ignore facts and promote their productsnonetheless.Though these advertisers are consciously aware of the harm of smoking, they choose to overlook the obvious facts and keep on advertising cigarettes.5. Besides giving us a mental jolt they methodically numb and abuse our minds until we watch them without actually seeing and hear their chatter without actually listening.Not only do advertisements surprise us and distract us from the middle of an exciting program, they also attack us mentally to such an extent that we simply feel we don’t see or hear anything when the same advertisements are being repeated.6. Presently advertisement on television is based on hard-selling and relentless assault on the viewers.Now advertisers usually promote their products by putting viewers under extreme psychological pressure and attacking them with repetitive advertising of the same prodIII General Writing: Conjunctions and Connective Words（连词）We sometimes wish to join short, choppy sentences to form longer sentences. One way to join two ideas is to use a coordinating conjunction and a comma. Examples:The trip was fine, and I learned a great deal from it.The television picture is blurred, but we will watch the football game anyway.She wants to practice her Italian, so she is going to Italy for the entire summerCoordinating Conjunctions:and, but, yet, for, so, orWe can also use a special kind of adverb to join ideas. This special kind of adverb is called a conjunctive adverb because it is partly a conjunction and partly a adverb. A conjunctive adverb joins ideas together in an emphatic way. It is used with a semicolon when both ideas are independent and can stand alone.Common Conjunctive Adverbs:furthermore, however, nevertheless, thereforeExamples: He received an A on his term paper; furthermore, the instructor exempted him from the final.He rarely seems to study; nevertheless, he always gets A's.。
大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程(2)》第3版学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答
大学体验英语项目组《大学体验英语综合教程（2）》（第3版）学习指南Unit3一、词汇短语Passage Acompel[]vt.强迫，迫使，强迫发生【例句】His cleverness and skill compel our admiration.他的聪明和技巧使我们赞叹不已。
【助记】com+pel（驱使）→驱使去做→强迫，迫使【派生】compelling adj.引人注目的；强制的；激发兴趣的slogan[]n.口号，标语【例句】The slogan was a pun on the name of the product.广告标语与其产品名称一语双关。
【助记】S（谐音：死）+lo（形似：10）+gan（拼音：干）→死10个人也要干成这件事→口号。
campaign[]n.战役；（政治或商业性的）活动，竞选运动vi.参加活动；参加竞选；作战【例句】This is an advertising campaign for a new product.这是一项旨在推出新产品的广告计划。
【助记】camp+pain阵营疼痛；阵营里发出疼痛声，原来是一系列战役造成的；军营里喝champagne，战役【派生】campaigner n.竞选者；从军者；出征者；老兵fatality[]n.命运决定的事物，不幸，灾祸，天命【例句】There have been ten swimming fatalities this summer.今年夏季已有十人游泳遇溺。
【词组】fatality rate致死率the fatality of certain diseases某些疾病的致命性tagline[]n.标语；品牌口号dummy[]n.假人，哑巴adj.虚拟的，假的【例句】The bottles of whisky on display are all dummies.陈列的威士忌酒都是假的。
【词组】dummy hinges for ornament装饰用的假铰链look like a dummy显出呆头呆脑的样子a dummy president名义校长dummy a newspaper把报纸放大样stimulate[]v.刺激，（使）兴奋；鼓励，鼓舞【例句】The intention of lowering interest rates is to stimulate the economy anddevelop industries.降低利率的目的是为了刺激经济、发展工业。
综合英语教程第三版第二册Unit 3 课文重要词组单词
Unit-3Language Pointshave a high level of(advanced)tend to do stha set of marks(the written language)from the order in which they are placed(by different arrangement in which these sounds are placed, human beings are able to know what these sounds mean)vary:vi. if sth varies, it changes depending on the situationvary (with sth) | vary (from sth to sth) | vary (between A and B)vary from … to …♦ e.g.♦ 1. The results of the experiment varied wildly.实验结果差异很大。
♦ 2. Prices vary with the seasons.物价随季节而变动。
♦ 3. Her mood varied from optimism to extreme depression.她的情绪由乐观一变而为极度消沉。
represent:vt. to be a sign or mark that means sth; to be a symbol of sth –synonym stand for; symbolizee.g. Wind direction is represented by arrow.They said that they represented the committeeinterpret: a. vt. to believe that sth someone does or sth that happens has a particular meaning interpret sth (as sth)e.g. We interpreted/translated his silence as a refusal.我们认为他的沉默就是拒绝。
大学体验英语综合教程2课后问题详解及翻译
大学体验英语综合教程2课后问题详解及翻译大学体验英语综合教程2课后答案及翻译（全）Unit 1Passage A3. 1 B 2 D 3B 4A 5c4. 1 elected2 minimum3 distinct4 responsibility5 pursue6 expoit7 restrict8 equip9 granted10 awarded5 1 at large2 on the basis of3 in support of4 apply for5 is aiming at6 1 At the meeting, the scholars raised some challenging questions for the city government.2 She had taken the money out of the joint account she had with her husband.3 They will be given a range of topics to choose from.4 To do this kind of experient needs specialized equipment.5 Learning to drive was a whole new venture for me.7 1 Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2 A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by theuniversity to each student before the start of each semester.3 On the advice of my doctor, I decided t give up smoking.4 The park is located right in the center of town.5 The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.8 1 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.2 Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3 People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice fo relevant experts.4 These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.5 Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.Passage B11 1 Because a terrible tragedy took place in America on the morning of September 11th .2 Because the students will get to know more people with different backgrounds, cultures or beliefs.3 The university began to enrol students in 1891.4 He urged the students to begin their journey with intellectual discovery.5 Open.12 1 B 2 D 3A 4A 5B13 1 challenge2 had transformed3 engage4 occurred5 urged6 cancel7 prejudice8 foundation9 beliefs10 constructive14 1 rests with2 in recognition of3 in fact4 provides for5 keep--- up15 1 He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2 He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3 He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4 The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.5 Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxgen is the most important of gases.17 1 return2 reconsider3 remain4 be5 were18 1 are---be2 was---were3 C4 is--- be5 composes--- compose19 1 ---be able to write---2 were---3 --- as if it were---4 --- indicate its subject5 --- be no longer than one page.Unit 2Passage A3. CAAAC4.1.version 2.publications 3.click 4.spotted5.refugees6.entries7.financial 8.full-time 9.detailed 10.annual5. 1.set5 up 2.came across 3.referred…to 4.check out 5.learnetof/learned of6. 1.career 2.interview 3.procedure 4.exhibit 5.profile7. 1 The policeman are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.If you want to make a compliment, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.8. 1 He had just been promoted to vice president of the company and w asn’t expecting another promotion in six months.2 Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to asatisfactory job.3 Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about university they want to apply to.4 With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.5 By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus.Passage B12. BDDCA13. 1 stressed 2 distinguished 3 invest 4 matured 5 covered 6 soured 7 concept 8 balance 9 discount 10 discipline14. 1 paid off 2 make ends meet 3 To this day 4 picked up 5 thanks to15.1. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case.2. He has learned his lessons from the failure and won’t repeat the mistakes.3. I have great faith in your ability --- I’m sure you’ll succeed.4. Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5. I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.16.1. At the University of Denver.2. In Colorado.3. Over the Rocky Mountains.4.Frome her window.5 Next month when she gets home.6 Share all the happiness and sadness they are feeling.7 She feels a little homesick.8 In the afternoon on Tuesday, December 1st.Keys to Unit 3Ex.3. 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 DEx.4 1 attractive 2 fascination 3 statement 4 despite 5 items6 define image 8 concerned 9 belongings 10 necessitiesEx. 5 1 ste p back 2 identified…with 3 dressing up 4 turned to/looked to 5 feed offEx. 6 1 fascination 2 victims 3 affect 4 means 5 consumption Ex.71 We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2. The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3. You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’ s lead.4. That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5. We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth. Ex. 81. I’ve never stopped to question whether I’m fit to be what my parents want me to be though I’ve always been listening to my parents.2. All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his personality, or his way of life tell him he needs to do so.3. College is a place where you can work with professors and scholars, so you can learn to be an expert in whatever field you want to be exploring.4. Although I look to magazines for fashion, I am still affected by the traditional dressing style.5. Because human nature makes us want to look nice, wefollow the lead fashion models give us.Ex. 10People fall victim to advertising mainly for two reasons. First, human beings have their own weakness. People want to be popular, loved and fashionable. Therefore, they often turn to advertising to have a sense of security. Second, advertisers take advantage of human weakness. Through advertisements, they tell people what is new, what they should look like, what is cool, and what is hot. They constantly stimulate people to want things and to follow fashion. Eventually, people become victims of advertising even without realizing it.Ex. 12 1 D 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 BEx. 13 1 economic 2 estimated 3 measurable 4 inspired 5 maximize6 motivate7 individual8 distribute9 concerning 10 abusesEx. 14 1 by name 2 at a glance 3 to that end 4 speak for 5 take…action Ex. 151 I find it increasingly difficult to live within my incomes.2 Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3 Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4 Everyone in class is expected to participate in these discussions.5 If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.Ex. 161 The Wall Advertising Council, // a private, non-profit organization, // was founded to rally support // for World War II-related efforts.2 The Ad Council’s mission // is to identify // a select number of significant public issues // and stimulate action on those issues // through communications programs // that makea measurable difference // in our society.3 In 1995, // to maximize the impact of all of the campaigns, // The Ad Council’s Board of Directors // voted unanimously // to adopt a new. ten-year initiative // to help Americans // who can’t speak for themselv es —our children.4 The Ad Council’s pledge // is to remain committed and vigilant // in establishing a foothold // for public service advertising // in a rapidly changing media landscape.5 These new messages are designed // to inform, inspire and involve all Americans // to participate in activities // that will strengthen the nation // and help win the war on terrorism.Ex. 17 1 but 2 so 3 for 4 and 5 orEx. 181 Teeth fascinate him, so Jack has decided to become a dentist.2 He will rent a small apartment by himself, or he will get a large place with a friend.3 Since the 1840s, American women had fought for the right to vote, yet they did not win that right until 1920.4 A curious crowd gathered on the sidewalk, and live models danced in the store window.5 They are the best pool players on the block, but they can’t beat my cousin from Cleveland.Ex. 191 they are interesting, articulate people2 he sleeps with a light on in his room3 I took the test and got an A4 I won’t wear the ten-gallon hat5 we can stay later at the park Ex. 10FOR SALEWell-Built Mountain Bicycle (Almost New) RMB 150Add. Dorm Building 5, SCUT Tel: 85243659Unit 4Passage AEx1.1-5 d c b b aEx 4.1.singal2.crash3.distress4.grace5.exploded6.collision7.lowered8. beamed9. scatter 10. destructionEx 5.1. combed through2. in any case3. ended in4. bound for5. on board Ex6.1. crew2. to embrace3. eared4. scheduled5. was gracedEx 7.1. She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2. If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3. How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4. I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.5. Never before have I met such a kind person.Passage BEx112.1-5 T F F T FEx 13 .1. wandering2. unloading3.crushed4. slighted5. appreciation6. giant7. steer8. knell9. leaped 10. slammedEx 14.1. as good as new2. in the nick of time/ in time3. at play4. head for / make for5. put awayEx15.1. The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2. Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3. Please get off the grass.4. He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5. Luckily, Stev e didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike. Unit 5Passage AExercise 3:B A DC AExercise 4:1. was sinking2. specialty3. purely4. discourage5. unlikely6. dynamics7. actually8. reasonably9. have perceived10. extendedExcise 5:1. took a deep interest in2. fell into3. sign up4. try…out5. dropped out ofExercise 6:1. capable2. claims3. guidance4. motivate5. standpointExercise 7:1. We have to put aside out emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2. The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3. She hasn’t got any hobbies--- unless you call watching TV a hobby.4. He said that he got the information first—hand from the mayor himself.5. Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we'd bet ter ask someone else.Exercise 8:1. How can we find a proper way to steer disabled people toward success?2. It’s true that she did something terrible before, but she was already punished for that and she’s willing to make it up for that.3. In college there were periods when I was highly focused on reading detective stories, but for most of my college years I read a wide range of books on nature.4. The gym isn't the only place where you can exercise so as to keep energetic.5. Staying motivated in your study can lead to success--- unless your choice ends up a dead end for your career.Exercise 12B D B D AExercise 131. bound2. sustain3. obstacle4. restored5. approval6. shift7. emphasize8. undergo9. invincible10. appearanceExercise 141. set out2. at a time3. in…shape4. stopped short5. turned toExercise 151. All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2. This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3. The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4. My parents always waited up for me no matter what timeI got home.5. Talks between the two countries completely broke down,because neither of them wanted to give in.Exercise 161. The paragraph is organized in time sequence.First of allFive months after the accidentThe next dayBy the fourth dayAfter three monthsBy the end of 19952. The order of his recovery process is as follows:He asked to be taken off the respirator and managed just 10 feeble breaths. He took a few more breaths.He was able to breathe seven minutes without assistance.He could sustain himself for 90 minutes at a time.He was able to go home.Exercise 171. that/which I bought at Macy’s2. who own the Main Street realty office3. which has become an annual event4. which we will study today5. who / that was wearing a yellow shirtExercise 181. who is standing at the door2. that is owned by the old lady3. which goes through the city4. that are on exhibition now5. who lives next doorExercise 191. Hockey, which is a fast-moving game, often becomes violent.’2. Down coats, which are very warm, are also very expensive.3. My brother, who took too much time packing, missed the bus.4. Henry caught a trout that was the largest fish ever recorded in Idaho.5. We laughed and looked through the yearbook that contained pictures of our school days together.Exercise 201. that we read more books2. that we go to England next year3. that English is easy to learn4. that you haven’t got these qualification5. that we buy the new car at this priceExercise 21Dear Mr. Wand,It is a great pleasure to learn of your admission to Cornell University.I heartily congratulate you on this honor. May you enjoy continued success in your future studies.Sincerely,Mike HadleyUnit 6Lead-in1. published2. fitness3. support4. leading to5. enjoyment6. challenge7. culture8. physical9. goal 10 preparationPassage AExercise 3 1.D, 2.A, 3.D, 4.C, 5.BExercise 4: 1. clapped 2. defend 3. quit 4. perfection 5. interviewed6. survey7. exclusive8. storage9. observed 10. cover Exercise 5 1. count ... out 2. be unaware of 3. stopped in his tracks 4. at times 5. turn ... around Exercise 6medal— He was awarded a medal for his heroic deed of saving a drowning child. —Britain’s Olympic te am returned from Los Angeles with five gold medals, 11 silver and 21 bronze.air terminal— A free shuttle bus runs between the air terminal and the train station. — Many passengers were stuck at the air terminal building because of the foggy weather。
大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book 2 Unit 3-Passage A-难点精讲
1. You could call me a shop-a-holic, as most of my friends do, but I call myself a lover of fashion. 你可称我为购物狂，就像我大多数朋友那样，但我称自己为时尚爱好者。
☺ (1) You could call me a shop-a-holic 其中shop-a-holic 是一个复合名词，其构成为n.+aholic, 类似的词还有：workaholic 工作狂.(2) as在这里引导非限制性定语从句。
He was an Englishman, as they perceived by his accent.他是英国人，这是他们从他的口音中听出来的。
2. I have never stopped to question whether I am getting what I am paying for.☺ (1) 这一个句子中包含两个宾语从句。
第一个从句whether I am getting what I am paying for 充当整个句子的宾语；第二个从句what I am paying for 充当whether I am getting whatI am paying for 的分句宾语。
3. As a child, I wore what my mother gave me or the hand-me-downs from my sister.☺ (1) what my mother gave me or the hand-me-downs 是整个句子的宾语。
(2) from my sister 这个介词短语做the hand-me-downs 的后置定语。
译作：来自我姐姐的旧衣服。
4. But as I progressed to high school, advertising became a big influence. 但升到高中以后，广告开始对我产生巨大的影响。
大学体验英语第二册 unit3
服从你的渴望。
Sprite: Obey your thirst.
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•滴滴香浓，意犹未尽。(麦斯威 尔咖啡 )
Maxwell：Good to the last drop.
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Language Points
12. define:v. (~ sth. as sth.) state precisely the meaning of sth.; explain Good manners define a gentleman. definition n.
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Language Points
10. necessity: n. necessary things Food, clothing, and shelter are all basic necessities of life. We’ll take only the necessities for the spring outing. necessary a. necessarily adv. unnecessary a.
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大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book 2 Unit 3-Passage A-词汇充电
1 victimn. ①person who is tricked or fooled 受害者，受难者：The flood victims were taken to the hospital in a neighboring town. 水灾的受害者们被送到邻镇的医院。
②person, animal or thing that is injured, killed of destroyed 牺牲品，牺牲者：He is the victim of his own success.他成了自己成就的牺牲品。
③living creature killed and offered as a religious sacrifice 祭品：a sacrificial victim 动物祭品【联想】同根词vicious adj. 有恶意的，恶毒的，邪恶的，堕落的｜victimize v. 责怪或处罚某人不当，欺侮某人【短语】fall victim (to sth.) 被( 某事物) 降服，屈服(于某事物)2 belongingsn. [pl.] people’s movable possessions动产( 除土地，建筑物之外的财产): The tourists lost all their belongings in the hotel fire. 游客们在宾馆的大火中失去了他们所有的财产。
【联想】同根词belong v. 属于⋯⋯近义词possession, estate, property3 clutterv. fill or cover sth. in an untidy way 胡乱地填满，塞满：His head is cluttered with useless facts. 他满脑子杂七杂八的闲事。
n. things lying about untidily 凌乱的东西：How can you work with so much clutter on your desk? 书桌上有这么多乱七八糟的东西，你怎么能工作呢?【短语】clutter sth. (up) 胡乱的填满，塞满或覆盖住某事物4 statementn. ①stating sth. or expressing sth. in words 声明，陈述：The president made a statement of his aims. 总统提出了他的目标。
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Unit 3 Advertising△deceptive：adj. 欺骗性的vt deceive△refine:improve a method, plan, system, etcby gradually making slight changes to it.refine your choices△catchy: 易记的easily remembereda song with a catchy tune.一首调子好记的歌△a litter bug: someone who leaves waste on the ground in public places 乱扔废物的人△Victim(a) person, animal or thingthat is injured, killed or destroyedas the result of carelessness, crime or misfortune被伤害、杀害或毁灭的人、动物或事物(b) person who is tricked or fooled受骗者；遭遇弄的人Iraqi people are victims of the Golf War.△define:vt.规定, 明确, 定义, 解释explain the meaning ofdescribe or show sth. accurately1)It's wrong to define "happiness"as "owing lots of money".2)The first step is to define the problem.3)It is difficult to define what makes her so popular.Definition(n):an explanation of the meaningthe quality of being clear and easy to see1)Neighbors by definition live close by= (this is what being a neighbor means).2)What is your definition of happiness?△turn to:vt.look to:depend on sb or sth to provide help, advice, etc.1)The child felt there was no one he could turn to with his problems.2)I had to turn to the dictionary for assistance.3)There are many websites you can look to for more information.△Feed off vt. take advantage of 利用1)You can feed off the opportunity to elevate your career.2)The bigger newspapers often feed off stories in the smaller papers.3)The advertisers feed off our weaknesses to promote the sale of their products.△fault:sth. that is wrong or not perfect 缺陷;responsibility for sth. wrong that has happened or been done 责任/过错/过失.defect, flaw 缺点1)In my opinion, the book's virtues outweigh its faults.2)The system, for all its faults, is the best available at the moment.Who is to blame 谁有责任的3) It is your own fault for not learning.deserving blame 有责任的, 有错的4)Which of the 2 drivers was at fault in the car crash?blame or criticize指责, 找…的差错5)She's always finding fault with the way I do things.△add to :put together with something else so as to increase the number, size, importance.1)Our explanation would only add to his anger.2)The people who suffer from the calamity add up to over 2,000.3)The awful weather only added to our difficulties in completing the task .△foster (v.)1) 培养，促进encourage sth. to develop2) 抚养，养育take another person’s child into your home for a period of timea.The couple wanted to adopt the black child they had been fostering.b.We hope these meetings will help foster friendly relations between our two countries.△fashion : n.(1) manner or way of doing things(2) popular style of clothes, behavior etc.a.Let's now carry the discussion a bit further in a more formal fashion. 正规的方法b.A new type of humour, which stems largely from America,has recently come into fashion. Fashion industry \ shopfollow the fashioncome into fashion.Stay in fashionOut of fashionAdj. fashionable△Step back: vithink about as if not involved后退; 退居不重要的部位It is the time for parents to step back so that their children can handle the thing their own way when they grow up.We should step back and consider whether we get what we pay for.△identify:vt. recognize/ find or discoverScientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.1.. He was not the ‘tough guy’the public identified him with.（把某人视为）他不是公众所认为的硬汉2. You should not identify wealth with happiness.（认为某事等同于）幸福和财富不能混为一谈。
3.. identify sth. with sth.:consider sth. to be the same as sth. else.（认为某事等同于）4. identify sb. with sth.:consider sb. to be sth.（把某人视为）△Concerned1.be concerned with sth.Care about 关心, be about 关于2.as far as sb./sth is concerned:to the extent, in the way 就…而言1.Chapter 16 will be concerned with interpretation and geological applications of the data. 第十六章是关于资料的解释及地质应用。
2.More people begin to be concerned with our natural environment.越来越多的人开始关心我们的自然环境.3.So far as English composition is concerned, practice is the best way.就英语作文而言，练习是最好的方法。
1.People concerned have been invited here to discuss what to do next.邀集有关人士讨论一下下一步干什么。
2. Concerned parents held a meeting.忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次会。