专四20篇完形填空专项训练(附答案)
专四考试完型填空练习题及答案解析
我们都知道魔术师并不是靠魔⼒来表演，⽽是靠有很快表演速度的能⼒。
虽然我们知道是假的，但是还是爱看… We all know that a magician does not really depend on "magic" to perform his tricks, but on his ability to act at great speed.___ 1, this does not prevent us from enjoying watching a magician ___ 2 rabbits from a hat. ___ 3 the greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini who died in 1926. Houdini mastered the art of___ 4. He could free himself from the tightest knots or the most complicated locks in seconds. ___5 no one really knows how he did this, there is no doubt ___ 6 he had made a close study of every type of lock ever invented. He liked to carry a small steel needle like tool strapped to his leg and he used this in place of a key. Houdini once asked the Chicago police to lock him in prison. They ___ 7 him in chains and locked him up, but he freed himself___8 an instant. The police___ 9 him of having used a tool and locked him up again. This time he wore no clothes and there were chains round his neck, waist, wrists, and legs; but he again escaped in a few minutes. Houdini had probably hidden his "needle" in a wax like ___ 10 and dropped it on the floor in the passage. ___ 11 he went past, he stepped on it so that it stuck to the bottom of his foot. His most famous escape, however, was ___ 12 astonishing. He was heavily chained up and enclosed in an empty wooden chest, the lid of ___13 was nailed down. The ___ 14 was dropped into the sea in New York harbor. In one minute Houdini had swum to the surface. When the chest was___ 15, it was opened and the chains were found inside. 1. A. Generally B. However C. Possibly D. Likewise 2. A. to produce B. who producesC. produceD. how to produce 3. A. Out of the question B. Though C. Probably D. Undoubted 4. A. escaping B. locking C. opening D. dropping 5. A. Surprisingly B. Obviously C. Perhaps D. Although 6. A. if B. whether C. as to D. that 7. A. involved B. closed C. connected D. bound 8. A. at B. by C. in D. for 9. A. rid B. charged C. accused D. deprived 10. A. candle B. mud C. something D. substance 11. A. As B. Usually C. Maybe D. Then 12. A. overall B. all but C. no longer D. altogether 13. A. it B. which C. that D. him 14. A. chest B. body C. lid D. chain 15. A. brought up B. sunk C. broken apart D. snapped 参考答案及详解： 1. B) 根据上下⽂结构和句意,此空需要⼀个关联性的状语, ⽽且根据句义需要⼀个表⽰转折意义的副词, 故选项B However 为正确答案。
英语专业四级完形填空模拟训练精编版20篇
1．Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? __1__ an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets __2__ the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to __3__ the news.Newspapers have one basic __4__ , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to __5__ it.Radio, telegraph, television, and __6__ inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. __7__ , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on.They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the __8__ and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are __9__ and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers __10__ of the latest news, today's newspapers __11__ and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices __12__ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very __13__ .Newspapers are sold at a price that __14__ even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main __15__ of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The __16__ in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This __17__ in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends __18__ on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment __19__ in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information __20__ the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.1.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before2.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given3.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring4.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write6.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So8.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed9.A.spread B.passed C.printed pletedrm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed11.A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit12.A.on B.through C.with D.of13.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose14.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in15.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance16.A.way B.means C.chance D.success17.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured18.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something19.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered20.A.by B.with C.at D.about1.【答案】A【解析】just在此为副词，意为“刚刚”，做状语。
英语专业四级考试历年完形填空及详解(2000-2009)
20**）完型填空Part Ⅳ CLOZE ［15 MIN.］The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious ( 26 ) the conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the surface of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and ( 27 ) it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but ( 28 ) to diffuse throughout the space available; it must ( 29 ) be kept in a closed container, as ( 30 ) a planet’s atmosphere. The distinction was a prominent feature of early theories ( 31 )the phases of matter.In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be “dissolved” in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theory held that the two phases are ( 32 ) different kinds o f molecules(分子). The theories now prevailing ( 33 ) a quit e different approach by emphasizing what liquids andgases have in common. They are both forms of matter that have no permanent structure, and they both flow easily. They are fluids.The ( 34 ) similarly of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparent when the temperature and pressure are raised somewhat.( 35 ) a closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated. The liquid expands or ( 36 ), becomes less dense; some of it evaporates.( 37 ), the vapor above the liquid surface becomes dense ras the evaporated molecules are added to it. The combination of temperature an d pressure ( 38 ) the densities become equal is ( 3 9 ) the critical point. Above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be ( 40 ); there isa single, undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density.26. A. in B. on C. under D. beyond27. A. fills B. be filled C. filling D. to fill28. A. intends B. tends C. inclines D. contends29. A. however B. nevertheless C. so D. therefore30． A. in the event of B.in the case of C. with a view to D. with reference to31. A. having described B. described C. describing D. to have described32. A. made up of B. consisted of C. constituted of D. made from33. A. apply B. adapt C. take D. conduct34. A. elementary B. crucial C. rudimentary D. fundamental35. A. Suppose B. To suppose C. Being supposed D. Supposed36. A. in a word B. in the meantime C. in other words D. in that case37. A. Similarly B. In contrast C. Furthermore D. Instead38. A. on that B. on which C. at that D. at which39. A. known B. defined C. called D. referred to40. A. classified B. recognized C. categorized D. distinguished短文大意：26．答案：B【试题分析】本题考查对固定【详细解答】under与condition搭配，表示“在……条件或状况下”；on与 condition搭配，表示“在……条件下”；in与condition构成习惯短语，表示“身体状况良好”，而be out of condition”则表示“身体状况不好”。
大学英语四级完形填空30篇(附答案)-打印整理版
大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over ag ain with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrichter B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B. with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析：1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。
专四20篇完形填空专项训练(附答案)
1．Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps __1__ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, __2__ reading material and giving out__3 __. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and __4__ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture __5__ notes which do not catch the main points and __6__ become hard even for the __7__ to understand. Most institutions provide courses which __8__ new students to develop the skills they need to be __9__ listeners and note-takers.__10__ these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which __11__ learners to practice these skills __12__ . In all cases it is important to __13__ the problem __14__ actually starting your studies. It is important to __15__ that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills __16__ in college study. One way of __17__ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-Another basic __19__ is to find a study partner __20__ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining3.A.assignments rmation C.content D.definition4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces5.A.without B.with C.on D.except6.A.what B.those C.as D.which7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent12.A.independently B.repeatedly C.logically D.generally13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate14.A.before B.after C.while D.for15.A.predict B.acknowledge C.argue D.ignore16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.are required17.A.preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such as1.【答案】 B【解析】将第1，2，3题通盘考虑。
2023专四英语完形填空满分练习题及答案
2023专四英语完形填空满分练习题及答案Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, thechoice of a(n) (31) ___ should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school.Actually, (32) ___most persons make several job choices during their working live，partly (33) ___ economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their positions. The "one perfect job"does not exist. Young people should therefore (34)___ into a broad flexible training program thatwill (35)____ them for a field of (36) __ rather than for a single job.Unfortunately many young people, knowing (37) __ about the occupational world orthemselves for that matter, choose their lifework (38) __ a hit-or-miss basis. Some (39)____ fromjob to job. Others (40)____ to work in which they are unhappy and (41) __ they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for (42) __ real or imagined prestige. Toomany high-school students--or their parents for them__ choose the professional field, (43)___both the relatively small proportion of work vacancies in the professions and the extremely higheducational and personal (44) ____. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a "white-collar" job is (45)___ good reason for choosing it as a life's wore (46) __, these occupations arenot always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, themajority of young people should give serious (47) ____ to these fields.Before making an" occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what hewants (48) __ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige,others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take (49) __ for financialgain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its (50)___.31. A. academy B. occupation C. guidance D. identification32. A. therefore B. so C. though D. however33. A. in case of B. for C. because of D. to34. A. enter B. participate C. involve D. join35. A. leave B. fit C. require D. fix36. A. careers B. professions C. prospects D. work37. A. few B. little C. much D. less38. A. with B. by C. on D. at39. A. flow B. wander C. jump D. drift40. A. stick B. turn C. adhere D. subscribe41. A. to which B. that C. for which D. what42. A. its B. their C. / D. the43. A. to have disregarded B. to disregard C. disregarding D. disregard44. A. preparations B. requirements C. specifications D. preferences45. A. such B. no C. very D. so46. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Nevertheless D. Still47. A. priority B. regulation C. assessment D. consideration48. A. out of B. towards C. for D. from over49. A. advantage B. patience C. risks D. turns50. A. awards B. rewards C. prizes D. bonuses答案解析：31.[B] 【解析】首旬指出“大多数重要的职业都需要肯定的专业培训”，故此空应指对“职业”的选择，选B。
2023年专四完型填空练习题含答案
Passage 1.It is well known that teenage boys tend to do better 1)______ math than girls, that male high school students are more likely than their female counterparts 2)______ advanced math courses like calculus, that virtually all the great mathematicians 3)______ men.Are women born with 4)______ mathematical ability? Or does society’s sexism slow their progress? In 1980, two Johns Hopkins University researchers tried 5)______ the eternal nature/nurture debate.Julian Stanley and Camilla Benbow 6)______ 10,000 talented seventh and eighth graders between 1972 and ing the Scholastic Aptitude Test, in which math questions are meant to measure ability rather than knowledge, they discovered 7)______ sex differences.8)______ the verbal abilities of the males and females 9)______ differed, twice as many boys as girls scored over 500 (on a scale of 200 to 800) on mathematical ability; at the 700 level, the ratio was 14 to 1.The conclusion: males have 10)______ superior mathematical reasoning ability.Benbow and Stanley’s findings, 11)______ were published in "Science", disturbed some men and 12)______ women.Now there is comfort for those people in a new study from the University of Chicago that suggests math 13)______ not, after all, a natural male domain.Prof.Zalman Usiskin studied 1,366 tenth graders.They were selected from geometry classes and tested on their ability to solve geometry proofs, a subject requiring 14)______ abstract reasoning and spatial ability.The conclusion 15)______ by Usiskin: there are no sex differences in math ability.1. A.at B.to C.of D.about2. A.in tackling B.tackling? C.to tackle D.about tackling3. A.might be B.have been C.must be D.had been4. A.smaller B.less C.fewer D.not more5. A.to settle B.to set C.settling D.setting6. A.were tested B.have tested C.were testing D.had tested7. A.distinct B.instinct C.remote D.vague8. A.Since B.However C.As D.While9. A.scarcely not B.virtually rgely D.hardly10. A.superficially B.universally C.inherently D.initially11. A.as B.that C.which D.all12. A.few B.not a few C.not few D.quite few13. A.be B.were C.was D.is14. A.none of B.neither of C.either D.both15. A.got B.gained C.reached D.accomplished 、答案: 1.A2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D7.A8.D9.D10.C 11.C12.B13.D14.D15.CPassage 2We all know that a magician does not really depend on "magic" to perform his tricks, but on his ability to act at great speed.16)______, this does not prevent us from enjoying watching a magician 17)______rabbits from a hat.18)______ the greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini who died in 1926.Houdini mastered the art of 19)______.He could free himself from the tight test knots or the most complicated locks in seconds.20)______ no one really knows how he did this, there is no doubt 21)______ he had made a close study of every type of lock ever invented.He liked to carry a small steel needle like tool strapped to his leg and he used this in place of a key.Houdini once asked the Chicago police to lock him in prison.They 22)______ him in chains and locked him up, but he freed himself 23)______ an instant.The police 24)______ him of having used a tool and locked him up again .This time he wore no clothes and there were chains round his neck, waist, wrists, and legs; but he again escaped in a few minutes.Houdini had probably hidden his "needle" in a wax like 25)______ and dropped it on the floor in thepassage.26)______ he went past, he stepped on it so that it stuck to the bottom of his foot.His most famous escape, however, was 27)______ astonishing.He was heavily chained up and enclosed in an empty wooden chest, the lid of 28)______ was nailed down.The 29)______ was dropped into the sea in New York harbor.In one minute Houdini had swum to the surface.When the chest was 30)______, it was opened and the chains were found inside.16.A.Generally?B.However C.Possibly D.Likewise17.A.to produce B.who produces?C.produce D.how to produce18.A.Out of the question B.Though?C.Probably?D.Undoubted19.A.escaping B.locking C.opening D.dropping20.A.Surprisingly B.Obviously?C.Perhaps D.Although21.A.if B.whether C.as to D.that22.A.involved B.closed C.connected D.bound23.A.at B.by C.in D.for24.A.rid B.charged C.accused D.deprived25.A.candle B.mud?C.something D.substance26.A.As ually C.Maybe?D.Then27.A.overall B.all but C.no longer D.altogether28.A.it B.which?C.that D.him29.A.chest B.body C.lid D.chain30.A.brought up?B.sunk?C.broken apart D.snapped答案: 16-20: BCCAD 21-25: DDCCD 26-30: ADBAAPassage 3.The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time.___1___ these wide modern roads are generally ___2___ and well maintained, with___3___ sharp curves and straight sections,a direct route is not always the most ___4___ rge highways often pass ___5___ scenic areas and interesting small towns.Furthermore, these highways generally ___6___ large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with ___7___ traffic during rush hours, ___8___ the “fast, direct”route becomes a very slow route.However, there is almost always another route to take ___9___ you are not in a hurry.Not far from the ___10___ new “superhighways”, there are often older, ___11___ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside.___12___ of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country.These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high ___13___ , or down frightening hillside to towns ___14___ in deep valleys.Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places ___15___ the air is clean and scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.1.A.Although B.Since C.Because D.Therefore2．stable B.splendid C.smooth plicated3.A.little B.few C.much D.many4.A.terrible B.possible C.enjoyable D.profitable5.A.to B.into C.over D.by6.A.lead B.connect C.collect municaterge B.fast C.high D.heavy8.A.when B.for C.but D.that9.A.unless B.if C.as D.since10.A.relatively B.regularly C.respectively D.reasonably11.A.and B.less C.more D.or12.A.All B.Several C.Lots D.Some13.A.rocks B.cliffs C.roads D.paths14.A.lying ying id D.lied15.A.there B.when C.which D.wherePassage 4Who won the World cup 1998 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play？31)______ an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets giving the details.Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to gather the news. Newspapers have one basic 32)______, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 33)______ it.Radio, telegraph, television, and 34)______ inventions brought competition for newspapers.So did the development of magazines and other means of communication.35)______, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on.They quickly make use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 36)______ and thus the efficiency of their own operations.Today more newspapers are 37)______ and read than ever petition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields.Besides keeping readers 38)______ of the latest news, today’s newspapers educate and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers’economic choices 39)______ advertising.Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 40)______.Newspapers are sold at a price that 41)______ even a small fraction of the cost of production.The main 42)______ of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The success in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers.This 43)______ in terms of circulation.How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends somewhat on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 44)______ in a newspaper’s pages.But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as source of information 45)______ the community, city, country, state, nation and world and even outer space.31.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before32.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose33.A.make B.publish C.know D.write34.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other35.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So36.A.value B.ratio C.rateD.speed37.A.spread B.passedC.printed pletedrm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed39.A.on B.through C.with D.of40.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose41.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in42.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance43.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured44.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered45.A.by B.with C.at D.about答案: 31.C32.D33.C34.B35.A 36.D37.C38.D39.B40.B 41.C42.A43.C44.B45.DPassage 5Anyone who speaks at least one semester in college notices that some students give up on their classes.The person who sits behind you in accounting,__46___, begins to miss a lot of class meetings and eventually __47___.Or another student comes to class without the assignment, doodles in his notebook during the lecture, and leaves during the break.What’s the__48__ between students like this and ___49___who succeed in school? My survey may be non-scientific, but everyone I asked said the same thing: attitude.A positive attitude is the key to everything else__50_ good study habits, smart time scheduling, and ___51__with personal difficulties.What does “a positive attitude”mean? Well, for one thing, it means not acting like a zombie.It means not only__52___ up for your classes, but also doing something while you’re there.Reallylisten.Take notes.Ask a question if you want to.Don’t just walk into a class, put your mind in neutral , and ___53__to never-mind land.Having a positive attitude goes deeper than this, _54____.It means being mature about college as an institution.Too many students ___55___college classes like six-year-olds who expect first grade to as much as fun as Sesame Street.First grade, __56____we all know, isn’t as much as fun as Sesame Street.And college classes can sometimes be __57____dull and boring.If you let a boring class discourage you so much that you want to leave school, you’ll lose in the long__58___.Look at your priorities.You want a degree, or a certificate, or a career.If you have to, you can make it through a less-than-interesting class in order to achieve what you want.Get you can out of every class.But if you simply can’t _59__a certain class, _60___determined to fulfill its requirements and be done with it once for all.46.A.however B.nevertheless C.yet D.for example47.A.drops B.quits C.plays truant D.vanishes48.A.differ B.unlikeness C.differences D.discrepancy49.A.these ones B.the ones C.the crew D.the group50.A.trying B.struggling C.killing D.coping51.A.showing ing C.giving D.getting52.A.while B.drift C.idle D.kill53..A.yet B.too C.though D.but 54.A.reach B.approach C.arrive at D.adopt55.A.if B.as if C.like D.as 56.A.absolute B.all C.downright plete57.A.term B.run C.period D.sight58.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever59.A.suffer from B.suffer C.stand D.join60.A.make sure B.be sure C.to be D.be答案: 46---50:DDCBD 51---55: ABCBD 56-----60:CBBCD。
2023年英语专四完形填空真题答案及解析及原文出处及cloze练习
Electricit.i.suc..par.o.ou.everyda.live.an.s.muc.take.fo.grante.nowaday..__.w.rarel.thin.twic.whe.w.switc.o.th.ligh.o.tur.o. th.T.set.A.night.road.ar.brightl.lit.enablin.peopl.an..__e.i.advertisin.ha.becom.par.o.th..__.o.ever.m oder.city.I.th.home.man..__.device.ar.powere.b.electricity..__m.an.ar..__.asleep.electricit.i.workin.fo .us..__.ou.refrigerators.heatin.ou.water.o.keepin.ou.room.air-conditioned.Ever.day.trains.buse.an.subway.tak.u.t.an.fro.work.W.rarel..__.t.conside.wh.o.ho.the.run——.__.somethin.goe.wrong.1.I.th.summe.o.1959.somethin.10 __.g.wron.wit.th.power-plan.tha.provide.Ne.Yor.wit.electricity.Fo..grea.man.hours.lif.cam.almos.t..1.___.Train.refuse.t.mov.an.th.peopl.i.the.sa.i.th.d ark.1.__.t.d.anything.lift.stoppe.working.s.tha.1.__.yo.wer.luck.enoug.no.t.b.14.__.betwee.tw.floors.yo.ha.th.unpleasan.tas.o.f indin.you.wa.dow.1.__.o.stairs.Famou.street.lik.Broadwa.an.Fift.Avenu.i.a(n.1.__.becam.a.gloom.an.uninvitin.1.__.th.mos.re mot.bac.streets.Peopl.wer.afrai.t.leav.thei.houses.__.18.althoug.th.polic.ha.bee.ordere.t.1.__.i.cas.o.emergency.the.wer.jus.a.c onfuse.an.2.__.a.anybod.else.A.tha.B.thu.C.a..D.so2.A.ca.B.truc. 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D.stan.in20.A.aimles.B.helples.C.unfocuse.D.undecidedWha.d.yo.loo.fo.i..potentia.date.Sincerity.Goo.looks.Character.Conversationa.ability.Aske.t.____1___.suc.qualities.mos.peo pl.pu.physica.attractivenes.nea.th.____2___.o.th.list.O.course.Intelligen.peopl.ar.no.greatl.concerne.____3___.suc.superficia.qualitie.a.goo.____4____.the.kno.tha.“beaut.i.onl.ski.____5____..A.least the.kno.that’.ho.the.____6___.feel.This intuition ____7____ looks matter little may be another example of our ____8____ real influences upon us, for there are many research studies ____9____ that appearance greatly determines initial attraction.Som.researcher.hav.matche.student.____10___.blin.date.t.se.wha.qualitie.le.t.liking.Immediatel.afte.th.dating.an.agai.thre.m ter.th.student.____11___.thei.date.an.speculate.abou.____12___.the.fel.a.the.did.Me.mor.tha.wome.____13___.thei.d ate’.physica.attractivenes.wa.important.But.____14___.th.date’.physica.attractivenes.actuall.predicte.th.women’.attracti o.____15___.thei.date.mor.tha.men.In another study, Elaine Hatfield ____16____ 752 university freshmen for a dance party.Fo.eac.person.th.researcher.secure..variet.o.____17___.an.aptitud.(能力.tes.scores.bu.the.actuall.matche.th.couple.____18___..Th.couple.evaluate.thei.date.afte.th.party.Ho.wel.di.th.personalit.an.aptitud.test.predic.attraction.No.wel.a.all.____19___.th.researcher.coul.see.onl.on.thin.____20___..ho.physicall.attractiv.th.p erso.was.Th.mor.attractiv..woman.th.mor.h.like.he.an.wante.t.dat.he.again.1.A.list.B.selec. 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C.T.th.exten.that.D.S.fa.as20.A.predicted.B.mattered.C.valued.D.determined该Cloze来自1984年考研英语真题英译汉一篇短文: Electricit.i.suc..par.o.ou.everyda.live.an.s.muc.take.fo.gr ante.nowaday.tha.w.rarel.thin.twic.whe.w.switc.o.th.ligh.o.t ur.o.th.radio.A.night.road.ar.brightl.lit.enablin.peopl.an.traf e.i.advertisin.ha.becom.par.o.t bor-savin.device.ar.powere.b.electricity.Eve.whe.w.tur.of.th.be .drivin.ou.r efrigerators.heatin.ou.water.o.keepin.ou.room.air-conditioned.Ever.day.trains.trolley-buses.an.tram.tak.u.t.an.fro.work.W.rarel.bothe.t.conside.w h.o.ho.the.run---unti.somethin.goe.wrong.I.th.summe.o.1959.somethin.di.g.wron.wit.th.power-plan.tha.provide.Ne.Yor.wit.electricity.Fo..grea.man.hours.lif.cam.t..standstill.Train.refuse.t.mov.an.th.peopl.i.the.sa.i.t h.dark.powerles.t.d.anything.lift.stoppe.working.s.tha.eve.i. yo.wer.luck.enoug.no.t.b.trappe.betwee.tw.floors.yo.ha.th.u npleasan.tas.o.findin.you.wa.dow.hundred.o.flight.o.stairs. Famou.street.lik.Broadwa.an.Fift.Avenu.i.a.instan.becam.a. gloom.an.uninvitin.a.th.mos.remot.bac.streets.Peopl.wer.afr ai.t.leav.thei.houses.fo.althoug.th.polic.ha.bee.ordere.t.stan.b.i.cas.o.emergency.the.wer.jus.a.confuse.an.helples.a.anyo n.else.Meanwhile.simila.disorde.prevaile.i.th.home.Ne.Yor.ca.b .stiflin.i.th.summe.an.thi.yea.wa.n.exception.Cool.air-conditione.apartment.becam.furnaces.Foo.wen.ba.i.refriger ators.Cake.an.joint.o.mea.remaine.uncooke.i.coolin.ovens.P nde.fro.Mars.On.o.th.strang.thing.tha.occurre.durin.th.powe r-cu.wa.tha.som.fift.blin.peopl.lea.man.sighte.worker.home. Whe.th.light.cam.o.again.hardl..perso.i.th.cit.ca.hav.turne.o. .switc.withou.reflectin.ho.grea..servan.h.ha.a.hi.fingertips.PART III CLOZE31. [D] 句意为: 电是平常生活一部分, 目前, 我们已经习认为常, 以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电问题。
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1．Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps __1__ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, __2__ reading material and giving out __3 __. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and __4__ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture __5__ notes which do not catch the main points and __6__ become hard even for the __7__ to understand. Most institutions provide courses which __8__ new students to develop the skills they need to be __9__ listeners and note-takers.__10__ these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which __11__ learners to practice these skills __12__ . In all cases it is important to __13__ the problem __14__ actually starting your studies. It is important to __15__ that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills __16__ in college study. One way of __17__ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the __18__ year. Another basic __19__ is to find a study partner __20__ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining3.A.assignments rmation C.content D.definition4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces5.A.without B.with C.on D.except6.A.what B.those C.as D.which7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent12.A.independently B.repeatedly C.logically D.generally13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate14.A.before B.after C.while D.for15.A.predict B.acknowledge C.argue D.ignore16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.are required17.A.preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such as1.【答案】B【解析】将第1，2，3题通盘考虑。
此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的信息,散发一些阅读材料,布置作业”。
illustrate用图解说明，举例说明。
2.【答案】C【解析】参考第1题答案。
attribute把……的原因归为……；contribute有助于，贡献；distribute分发，散发，与下文的give out同义。
3.【答案】A【解析】assignments作业，任务。
4.【答案】C【解析】新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记,他们不知道该记些什么,所以用wonders。
而suspects(怀疑)；understands (理解，明白)；convinces(让人相信)与题意不符。
5.【答案】B【解析】with结构在此表示伴随的结果，说明学生听完讲座却记了一些抓不住重点的笔记。
6.【答案】D【解析】这里是一个并列句，并列的两个部分是which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.7.【答案】D【解析】此句意为：学生记下的笔记连自己也无法明白。
8.【答案】C【解析】鉴于上述情况，许多学校开设课程以帮助新生培养记笔记的能力，成为一名真正有效率的听众。
assist帮助，援助。
9.【答案】A【解析】参考第8题答案。
effective有效的；passive被动的；relative相对的；expressive 表现的，富于表情的。
10.【答案】D【解析】此处的意思是：如果这些课程不可行的话，还会有许多行之有效的学习技巧的指导，这些指导使学生们能够独立地锻炼这些学习技巧，在此If表示假设条件。
11.【答案】A【解析】enable sb.to do sth使人能够干什么；stimulate激发，刺激；advocate提倡，倡导；prevent阻止。
12.【答案】A【解析】independently独立地；repeatedly再三，重复地；logically合乎逻辑地；generally 大体上，一般地。
13.【答案】C【解析】此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题”，此处C.to tackle problem意为“解决问题”。
evaluate估计，评估；acquaint使认识，了解；formulate 用公式表示，系统地阐述或提出。
14.【答案】A【解析】参考13题。
15.【答案】B【解析】这里的意思是“承认大多数学生在获取语言技能方面有困难，这是很重要的。
因为只有承认这种困难才能提出克服困难的方法”。
所以选B.acknowledge承认，认可。
predict预测；argue争论，论证；ignore忽略，忽视。
16.【答案】B【解析】过去分词做定语。
17.【答案】D【解析】克服困难用overcome difficulty。
不用preventing阻止，阻碍；withstand经受住，抵抗；sustain支撑，经受。
18.【答案】D【解析】本题涉及学年的表达方法。
19.【答案】B【解析】此句意为：另一种基本的方案或策略是寻找一个学习的伙伴。
strategy策略，方案。
20.【答案】C【解析】本题测试介词与关系代词的用法，with whom表示与同伴一起学习。
2．Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is __1__ I became an animal collector in the first __2__ .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any __3__ was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,__4__ the word “zoo”, which I would __5__over and over again with a shrill __6__ until someone, insgroupsto __7__ me up, would take me to the zoo.When I __8__ a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great __9__ of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time __10__ the countryside in search of fresh specimens to __11__ to my collection of pets.__12__ on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student __13__ , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,__14__ were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I __15__ had enough money of my own to be able to __16__ my first trip and I have been going __17__ ever since then.Though a collector’s job is not an easy one and is full of __18__ ,it is certainly a job which will appeal __19__ all those who love animals and __20__ .1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether2. A.region B.field C.place D.case3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7. A.close B.shut C.stop fort8. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12. ter B.further C.then D.subsequently13. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14. A.who B.they C.of which D.which15. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17. A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19. A.for B.with C.to D.from20. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。