常用动词结构搭配一览表
英语高频动词搭配跟ing和to do的结构
动词搭配跟ing和to do的结构带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3. practise doing sth.练习做某事4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing/what about doing做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11. feel like doing想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problems doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事25. hold on to doing坚持做某事26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27. suggest doing建议做某事28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事34. put off doing sth推迟做某事35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36. end up doing以做某事结束37. give up doing放弃做某事含有不带to的动词不定式句型1. had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗？3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事？why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事含有带to的动词不定式句型1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10. It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如：I prefer to read rather than write .意思同I prefer reading to writing. 又如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如：prefer=like better ，即：I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too …to do …太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事26. need to do sth需要做某事28. .try to do sth努力做某事29. try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30. agree to do sth同意做某事31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事33. in order to do sth 为了做某事34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36. have sth to do有某事要做37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说，有某事要做38. be anxious to do渴望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事两个动作连用，表目的41. be used to do sth被用来做某事42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事43. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事47. have nothing to do with 与某事无关48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法51. add to do补充做某事52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60. get to do sth设计做某事61. expect to do 期望做某事62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事69. have to do sth不得不做某事70. be able / unable to do sth能够/不能做某事既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时/长期）6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时/长期）7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时/长期）下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing 继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
（完整版）英语常用动词搭配
（完整版）英语常用动词搭配高中英语常用动词搭配五十组1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到…ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask for leave 请假ask sb. for a day’s向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦leave3. break break down 出毛病，不运转break out 爆发，突然发生break in 插嘴，打断说话break into 闯入break away from 脱离，打破break off 打断break up 打碎break up with 与…断绝关系break through 突破，冲跨break the law 犯法4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回，想起bring forward 提出bring down 降低，减少，使倒下bring up 抚养bring in 引来，引进bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出，显示bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人call on/ upon 号召，拜访call out 召集，大声叫call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话call sb in 叫…进来call off 取消6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行carry on 继续，开展carry back 运回，拿回carry away 运走，冲走7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上catch the cold 着凉，伤风catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住，理解catch up with 赶上，超过8. come come about 发生，实现，产生come back 回来，想起来come down 落下来come from 出生于，来自come in 进入，进来come on 跟我来，加油come out 出来，出版come along 快点，来吧come to 来到，达到，结果是come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出come across 偶然遇到come after 跟着，跟随come over 过来，胜过come by 走过，经过9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂drive back 赶回，开回drive out 开出，消除，驱逐drive in a taxi 搭出租车drive at 猛击，朝…努力drive sb home 把…送回家drive away 驱车离开，赶走，驱散drive on 继续行驶10. do do well in 在…方面做得好do some cleaning 搞卫生，大扫除do some washing 洗衣服do one’s best 尽力do a good deed 做好事do right 做得对do experiments 做实验do sb a favour 帮助某一个忙do sb wrong 使某人受委屈do with 处理11. find find out 查明，发现，了解find oneself 自我感觉12. fight fight against 为反对…而战斗fight with 同…战斗fight for 为…而战fight up 勇敢战斗13. get get on/along with 与…相处get away 逃离get back 返回get down 降下，下车get in 进入，收割get in one’s way 妨碍某人，挡住去路get off 下车，脱下get on 上车get up 起床get into 进入，陷入get together 聚集，联欢会get to know 认识get about 走动，传播get over 爬过，克服get around 消息传开get married 结婚get close to 接近get down to doing 开始做某事get home/here/there 到家/这里/那里get in touch with 与…取得联系，与…接触14. go go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过，过去go on 继续，发生go on doing 继续做(相同的)事go on to do 继续做(不同的)事go on with sth 继续做某事go out 熄灭，出去go in for 参加，从事go over 检查，复习go down 下去，下沉go home 回家go to bed 上床，睡觉go for a walk 去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳go bad 变坏，坏掉go off 走开go head 用吧，向前(表鼓励）go into 进入，参加go against 反对，不利于go all out 拼命干，尽最大努力15. give give back 归还，送还give up 放弃give out 分发，用完，耗尽give off 发出give in 屈服，让步，投降give a concert 举行音乐会give away 赠送give a lesson 上课16. hand hand in 交上，交进hand out 分发，施舍hand on 传下去hand over 移交，让与hand back 交还，归还Hands up! 举起手来！17. have have to不得不，必须have sth on 穿着，带着have sth done 让人做某事have a headache 头痛have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a word with 与某人谈话sbhave a few words with 与某人谈几句话have words withsb与某吵架have a high fever 发高烧have a seat 坐下have a test 参加考试have a day off 休一天假have a good time 玩得愉快have sth forsupper晚饭吃…have sth in mind 牢记18. hear hear from 收到…的来信hear about/ of 听说19. keep keep back 保留，阻止keep up 坚持，维持keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep on doing 继续做某事keep…o ut of 不让…进入keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep order 维持秩序keep off 让开keep a record 作记录keep from 忍住，阻止keep the secret 保守秘密keep fit 保持身体健康Keep of the grass! 勿踏草地keep out 不让…进入20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等knock into 撞在某人身上knock down 撞倒knock over 撞翻21. lead lead to 导致，导向，影响lead a … life 过…生活lead into 引入，导入Lead sb to sp 带领领导22. learn learn from 向…学习，从中吸取教训learn of 听到learn sth well 学好…learn sth by heart 背下…learn how to do sth 学习做某事23. leave leave for 到…去leave off 中断，不再做，脱掉leave out 遗漏，排除，忽视leave alone 不理会，不管，leave a message 留话leave sth behind 留下，忘带，放弃be left with 被留下，被剩下24. let let in 让进来let out 发出，放出，泄漏let off 让某人上岸或下车let alone 不干涉，不管更不用说Let me see 让我想想25. look look at 看look after 照料，照顾look for 寻找look out 当心look round 四处看看look up 查阅，仰视look on 看待，旁观look forward to 盼望look through 仔细查看look into 观察，调查，向里看look about 环顾，察看look over 仔细察看look like 看起来像look ahead 向前看，考虑未来look down 俯视look back 回顾look sb up and down 上下打量look down upon 轻视，看不起26. lose lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s way 迷路lose heart 灰心，失去信心lose weight 减肥lose face 丢脸lose sight of 看不见lose a game 输一局lose touch with sb 与…失去联系lose one’s heart 失魂落魄27. make make up 构成，配置，化装，打扮be made of 用…制造be made from 由…制造be made in 在…地方制造be made up of 由…组成，构成make out 假装，辨认出make up for 弥补make peace 讲和make money 赚钱make friends with 和…交朋友make fun of 取笑make tea 沏茶make coffee 煮咖啡make sentences 造句make use of 利用make faces 扮鬼脸make a joke 开玩笑make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a study of 研究make a round trip 乘往返车make an apology to 向某人道歉make yourself at home 请不要客气make up one’s mind 下定决心make one’s way 排除困难前进make some difference 有些关系，有些影make no difference 没有关系，没有影响响28. meet meet with 偶然遇到，符合29. move move in 迁入move on 继续向前移动move off 离开，出发move about 走来走去，搬来搬去30. open open to 有出口通向，承认open up 解开，开辟31. pass pass by 经过pass away 消失，去世，过去pass down 往下传递pass through 通过，穿过32. pay pay for sth 付钱，支付，付出代价pay off 还请pay back 向…报复，偿付，报答pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 参观，访问33. pick pick out 选出，捡出pick up 拾起，学会34. place place an order 订购Place stress on 强调35. play play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火play cards 玩牌play the piano 演奏钢琴play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play a joke on sb 对某人开玩笑36. put put on 穿，带上，上演put up 挂起，举起，张贴，建立put off 延期，推迟，拖延put into 输入，使进入put away 放好，收起来put sth down 放下来，写下，记下put one’s hear t into 全神贯注于…之中put out 生产，扑灭，拿出put forward 提出put up with 忍受put together 形成，组成，聚集37. ring ring back 回电话ring up 打电话38. run run away 逃走，逃脱run across 不期而遇run about 游荡run after 追赶，伺候39. run out 用完run out of 缺乏，从…里跑出say say hello to 与某打招呼say good-bye to 与某人送别say out 坦率地说，直说say for oneself 为自己辩解I mean to say…我的意思是…That is to say 那就是说,换句话说It is said that…据说…40. see see sb off 送别see about 查看，料理，考虑see into 调查，看到…内容see to 注意，办理see through 看穿，看透see (to it) that 注意务必做到…,保证41. send send for 派人去叫/请send up 把…往上送，发射send away 发送，派遣，邮购send back 退还，送还send out 发送，派遣send a message 捎信send a telegram 发电报send sb to do 派人去做某事42. set set off 出发，动身set out to do sth 开始，着手set up 建立，创立，竖立set about doing sth 开始，着手，试图set fire to 点火set down 放下，记下，写下，让…下车set free 释放set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样stand up 起立43. stand stand by 站在…旁边，和…站在一起stand at attention 立正stand for 代表，象征，主张stand doing 忍受做某事stand against 使靠着…站立，反对44. stay stay away 不在家，外出stay out 呆在户外stay behind 留在后面stay up 不睡觉，开夜车，挺得住45. taketake away 拿走，移去take back 拿回，回去，撤销take off 脱掉，起飞take out 取出，扣除take for 认为，误以为take in 接纳，欺骗，占有take up 举起，从事，占用take down 拿下take along 带着take a taxi 坐出租车take an exam 参加考试take a picnic 去野餐take medicine 吃药take part in 参加take apart 拆开，严惩take measure 采取措施take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别着急46. think think about 考虑think of 想起，关心think over 仔细考虑think out 想出，设计出I think so 我是这么想的I don’t think so 我想不是这样的I think not 我以为不47. turn turn in 交出，上交，拐弯，进入…往turn into 变成里走turn off 关turn on 开turn against 背叛turn up 向上翻，拧亮，开大，出现turn aside 闪开turn away 转过脸去不准入内，回绝，解雇turn down 翻下，关小turn out 生产，变成，走掉，集合，参加turn over 把…翻过来turn to 转到，翻到，着手，向某人求助48. use used to 过去常常be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事use out 用完，用坏use up 用完，用尽be used for doing 被用作=be used to do49. wait wait for 等候wait on 服侍，伺候50. write write down 写下，记下write to 写信给…write back 回信write out 写出。
初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析.doc
初中英语常用动词搭配1. 动词后接 to do appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事avoid doing避免做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事3. 动词后既接 to 又接 inghelp sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事(1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事(4) try to do sth. 尽力做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事(5) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事(7) can ’ t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事can ’ t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事fail to do sth. 未能做某事go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具体活动（一次性）need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事like/love/hate doing sth 表示习惯（一贯性）2. 动词后接 ing (10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主动）need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被动）consider doing sth. 考虑做某事(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事(13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事(14) permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事4. 动词后接动词原形 doprevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事(1) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事=make sth doneforgive doing sth. 原谅做某事(3) have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事=have sth done(4) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事 (5) hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事 (6) find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 (7) watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8) had batter do sth. 最好做某事4. 接双宾语(一 ) 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物(二 ) tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = findsth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. forsb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理5.Be 动词结构be able to do能够做be afraid to do ( 内心 )害怕不敢做某事be afraid of doing 担心出现 doing 的状况、结果be angry with 对生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来 /在家 /外出be bad for 对有害be busy doing/with sth 忙于做 (忙于 )be careful of当心，注意，仔细be covered with被覆盖be different from 与不同be famous/known as 作为出名 befamous/known for 以而著名be free空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to对友好be from = come from 来自，什么地方人be full of/filled with 装满 be good at= dowell in 擅长于be good for 对有好处be (ill) in bed卧病在床be interested in对感兴趣be in trouble处于困境中be late for迟到be mad at 对生气be made from/of由制成be made in 在地方制造be made up of 由构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对感到高兴be polite/impolite to 对某人有礼貌 /不礼貌be popular with 受欢迎；be proud of 对感到自豪be ready for为作好准备be satisfied with 对感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶be strict in sth. 对某事严格be strict with sb. 对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing 被用来做某事be used to do 被用来做某事be used to doing习惯于be worried about =be anxious about担忧6.短语（首字母排列）aim at 针对agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for 请求、索要ask for a day off 请一天假add to把和加起来achieve a victory 取得胜利arrive in 到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at 到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与争吵apologize to 向道歉break up with sb. 与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off 解散，解雇break the rule 违规break into 破门而入believe in 信任begin/start with 以开始belong to 属于built into 把建成base on以为基础borrow from 向借come into being 形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit 来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back 回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from 来自come up with提出主意想法come along 出现、发生come over 过来come into 进入里come in 进来come out 出来，出现，出版come out of 从里出来catch up with赶上catch a fire 着火catch hold of 抓住catch a bus 赶公共汽车cut up切碎cut in half切成半cut off 切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line 插队care for 关心、关爱care about 在意call for 号召call back 回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out 呼喊call up 给打电话call sb. at some number 给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with与交流complain about 抱怨can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect to把和连起来chat on line 网上聊天check over 检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school 辍学drop litter 丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person 亲自做某事 do business 做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do one’s homework =do one ’lesson 做作业 do some sports 做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in 做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading 读书do some shopping 购物do some cooking 做饭do the laundry 洗衣服do some chores 做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe as把描绘为die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from 死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯drive to 开车去divide into 把分成depend on 依赖decide on sth.对做决定dry out 干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想draw up 起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up 吃光fall behind 落后fall off从掉下fall down滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from ）fall over 向前摔倒、跌倒fall into落入；陷入fall ill 病倒fall asleep 入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against 与作斗争follow the rules遵守规则fail the exam 考试不及格find out 查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing想做某事fly a kite放风筝fly to 乘飞机去fit into适应fill in =fill out填充填写fill with 用填feel sorry for 因而难过fold the clothes 叠衣服get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off 下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up 起来、起床get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of除掉get to 到达get out of从里出来get into 进入get in the way of 妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble 陷入困境get out of trouble脱离困境get used to﹙ doing﹚ sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事 get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for 为做准备get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境get away from 远离get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处融洽get to know 认识get married to 与某人结婚get in touch with与取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to 去go home 回家go out 出去go out for 出去做go down/along沿着走go to school 上学go to the doctor ’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across穿过﹙平面﹚go to work 上班go bad 变坏go by 流逝﹙时间﹚go one’s own way 走自己的路go for a walk去散步go sightseeing 去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with 继续go shopping 去购物go hiking去远足go abroad 出国go over 复习go downstairs/upstairs 下楼 /上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in ﹙doing ﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事 give up﹙ doing ﹚ sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事 give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice 给某人提建议give a talk 作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with 与无关have trouble with sth.做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun 玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with 与比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class 上课have water 喝水have a conversation with 与会话have a look at 看一下have a talk with 与谈话have a problem with 做某事有疑难have a good trip 路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑 .have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with与谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到的来信hands up 举手hand in 上交hand out 分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition 举行展览happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事It ’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth.. 坚持做某事join in穿着join together 团结起来join the army 参军join the party 入党keep（stay） away from远离keep out 不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing 一直做某事keep healthy 保持健康keep in good health 保持健康keep up with 跟上keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with 与保持联系knock at=knock on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上learn by oneself 自学learn from 向学习learn by heart 记住leave for 离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school 毕业leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb给.某人留个口信 lead to 导致live on 以为生live a happy life过着幸福的生活look after 照看look for寻找look down on藐视look up 查找﹙字词等﹚look over 检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to 盼望look on as 把看作look at 看look like看起来像look around 环顾look out 当心look out of向外面看look through浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside 向里面看laugh at 嘲笑lose touch with 与失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm 躺下make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸 make money 挣钱make fool of sb. 愚弄某人make a journey 旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to 为做贡献make a noise 吵闹 make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误make of由制作﹙看出原材料﹚ make from 由制作﹙看不出原材料﹚ make up 编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成 make up of 由组成make a plan 定计划make one’s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of 确信make use of 利用make a sentence with 用造句make a decision 做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查make preparation for为做准备make friends with 与交朋友make a living 谋生major in 专修match with 把和搭配起来 move to搬到mistake for 把错认为meet with遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up 混合name sb./sth.X 把某人 /某物叫做 Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up 完全打开play football踢足球play chess 下棋play cards 打牌play bridge 打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with玩耍play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD. 播放play the music 播放音乐play a part in 在中扮演角色play a role of 扮演的角色play against 与比赛play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏pay for 付款pay attention to 注意pass by 路过put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away 把收拾起来put into把放入里put up举起、张贴put out熄灭put off推迟put back放回prevent sb.﹙ from ﹚ doing sth. 阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do 与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙ doing﹚ sth. to ﹙ doing ﹚ sth. 与相比更喜欢point to 指向poin at 指着point out 指出practice doing sth. 练习做某事pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听run away逃跑run after追赶run out of用光、从里跑出来run over to跑过去到read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from 收到来信 rain heavily 下大雨 ride a bike 骑自行车rise up 升起raise money 筹集资金refer to 涉及、提到regard as把看作reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚send up 发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for派人请send for派请send into 送入里send away 驱逐send off 解雇send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with 与握手stick into 把插入里stick doing sth. 坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 stare at 盯着sell out 买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off 为某人送行see a film看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb. 向某人问好set up 竖立、建造set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起 set out 出发，启程，开始，着手set an example for 为树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of称颂search for 搜索，寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with 以开始spend﹙ time/money ﹚ on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙ in﹚ doing sth.花费﹙时间 /金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort into 把划分成show sb. around somewhere 领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down 减速smile at 对微笑suit sb.适合某人share with与分享stay up 熬夜stand for 代表，象征stand up 起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up 关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对喊shout at (因生气等 )向喊seem like 好像sweep the floor 拖地step on践踏，踩take a message for sb.给某人捎个信take a bus 乘工交车take one’s order 按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take to把带到去take a shower 淋浴take after 与相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise 锻炼take it easy 不要紧take one’s temperature 量某人的体温take off 起飞 /脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take out of把从中取处来take a rest 休息一下take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事 take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take as an example 拿当作例子take over 接管take care of 照顾、照看take in 吸取，吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in 以而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position 占主导地位take a swimming course 上游泳课take a deep breath 深呼吸 take theplace of 代替take a photo of 照的相talk about 谈论talk with与谈话talk to 对谈话turn left ﹙ right ﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down 调低﹙音量等﹚turn on 打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over 翻开，翻转turn into把变成turn to转向turn green 变绿think about 考虑、思考think of 想起、想到think over 仔细考虑think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke讲笑话tell a story讲故事try on 试穿try one ’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事thanks for 感谢travel to 到旅行tie to把绑到上treat as把当作来对待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事throw away 扔掉translate into 把翻译成urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事use up 用尽used to do sth. 过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere 看望某人 /参观某处wake up 醒来、叫醒welcome to 欢迎到来wait for 等待wait in line排队等候write to给写信write down 记下win the World Cup赢得世界杯win a prize 获奖wear out 穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off擦去，拭去work out 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚work on 从事walk along/down沿着走watch a game 观看比赛warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth. 告诫某人当心某事 / 不要做某事worry about担心中考英语近义动词（词组）辨析1. 辨析 take ； cost； spend； pay主语为人的有spend和 pay；主语为物的有cost；主语常为“it”的有 take.（ 1） spend 多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。
高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)
动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it?情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事用动词allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事ask sb. to do sth请. （叫）某人做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事bear sb. to do sth忍. 受某人做某事arrange to do sth安. 排做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事名词：request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事aim to do sth. 打算做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事teach sb. to do sth教. 某人做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
常用英语动词搭配
常用英语动词搭配一·doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）忘记要去做某事（此事未做）forget doing 忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生） stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事，目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事停止正在或经常做的事remember to do 记住去做某事（未做）记住去做某事（未做）remember doing 记得做过某事(已做) regret to do对要做的事遗憾 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 try to do努力、企图做某事 try doing试验、试一试某种办法 mean to do打算，有意要…mean doing意味着意味着go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情） go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）继续（原先没有做完的事情）继续（原先没有做完的事情）propose to do 打算（要做某事）打算（要做某事） proposing doing建议（做某事）建议（做某事）go on to do 继续做另一件事继续做另一件事go on doing继续做同一件事继续做同一件事stop to do停下来做别的事停下来做别的事stop doing停止做某事停止做某事regret to do遗憾地去做遗憾地去做regret doing后悔做某事后悔做某事二·doing Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事Like doing sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事想要做某事 想要做某事demand to do sth 需求做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事同意做某事promise to do sth 答应做某事答应做某事 determine to do sth 决定做某事决定做某事plan to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事tend to do sth 倾向于做某事倾向于做某事mean to do sth 意味着去做某事意味着去做某事 fail to do sth 不做某事不做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事decline to do sth 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事 manage to do sth 设法做某事设法做某事learn to do sth 学会做某事学会做某事pretend to do sth 假装去做某事假装去做某事choose to do sth 选择做某事选择做某事prepare to do sth 准备做某事准备做某事offer to do sth 提供做某事提供做某事desire to do sth 想做某事想做某事long to do sth 渴望做某事渴望做某事expect to do sth 期望去做某事期望去做某事undertake to do sth 承诺做某事承诺做某事happen to do sth 碰巧做某事碰巧做某事arrange to do sth 安排去做某事四·常用动词固定搭配1、(be) about to (be) about to 刚将刚要，即将2、(be) absorbed to (be) absorbed to 专于专心于3、account for account for 说明说明((等原因等) )4、(be) accused of (be) accused of 控责控告，谴责5、acquaint with acquaint with 熟知熟悉，熟知6、adapt to (adapt to (使使)合适应，适合;;写改编，改写7、add to add to 增加增添，增加;;说补充说8、add up to add up to 合计合计达，总计9、adhere to adhere to 附着附着，粘着1010、、adjust to (adjust to (使使)把适应于，把.........调节到调节到调节到1111、、agree to (+agree to (+物物)成同意，赞成1212、、agree with (+agree with (+人人)成同意，赞成1313、、aim at aim at 瞄准瞄准，对准;;在旨在1414、、allow for allow for 考虑到考虑到考虑到1515、、amount to amount to 合于合计，共计，等于1616、、answer for answer for 对对......负任负有责任1717、、apologize to sb.for sth.为......而向而向.........道歉道歉1818、、appeal to appeal to 诉助诉诸，求助1919、、apply for apply for 申求申请，请求2020、、approve of approve of 赞意赞成，同意;;准批准 2121、、arise from arise from 由由......引起引起2222、、arrive at arrive at 到达到达;;出达成，得出2323、、arrive in arrive in 到达到达((方大地方) )2424、、ask after ask after 探候探问，问候2525、、ask for ask for 询求询问，要求2626、、assign to assign to 指派指派，选派2727、、associate with associate with 使合使联系，联合;;往交往 2828、、attach to attach to 系贴上系贴上系贴上;;恋使附属，使依恋2929、、attempt at attempt at 企力企图，努力3030、、attend to attend to 照理照顾，护理;;专心于专心于3131、、attribute to attribute to 把把......归于归因于，归咎于3232、、back up back up 支助支持，援助;;退后退3333、、bear/keep in mind bear/keep in mind 记住记住3434、、begin with begin with 从从始开始3535、、believe in believe in 相任相信，信任3636、、belong to (belong to (所面所有权关系方面))于属于3737、、benefit from benefit from 受益受益，获益3838、、blame for/on blame for/on 责备责备;;因......而备而受到责备3939、、boast of/about boast of/about 自牛自夸，夸耀，吹牛4040、、build up build up 积塞积累，堵塞;;立树立4141、、burn out burn out 烧毁烧光，烧毁;;烧起来烧起来4242、、burst out + n. burst out + n. 爆作爆发，突然发作4343、、burst out + V-ing burst out + V-ing 爆发爆发4444、、care for care for 照料照顾，照料;;欢喜欢;;爱宠爱4545、、catch up with catch up with 赶上赶上4646、、check in check in 办续办理登记手续4747、、check out check out 检查检验，核查4848、、cheer up cheer up 高作高兴，振作4949、、clear away clear away 把把......清拾清除掉，收拾5050、、clear up clear up 使清使变清;;晴放晴;;理清理5151、、combine with combine with 结合结合，联合，化合5252、、comment on comment on 评论评论5353、、communicate with communicate with 与与......通讯通讯;;流交流5454、、compare to compare to 比比比较，对比;;把......比作比作5555、、compensate for compensate for 补偿补偿，赔偿5656、、complain about/of complain about/of 抱诉抱怨，申诉5757、、compy with compy with 照允照做，遵照，应允5858、、conceive of conceive of 想想想像，设想5959、、concentrate on concentrate on 集心集中，专心6060、、(be) concerned with于关心，挂念，从事于6161、、as far as..be concerned就......来说来说6262、、confine to/with confine to/with 限制限制 6363、、conflict with conflict with 冲触冲突，抵触6464、、congratulate on祝贺，向祝贺，向.........致词致祝词6565、、consent to consent to 同成同意，赞成6666、、consist of consist of 由由......组成组成6767、、consist in consist in 在于在于;;于存在于6868、、consult with consult with 商议商量，商议 6969、、contrast with对比，和对比，和.........形照形成对照7070、、contribute to献捐献，捐助，贡献;;稿投稿7171、、control over control over 控配控制，支配7272、、convert to convert to 变换变化，变换，转换7373、、convice of convice of 使服使确信，使信服7474、、cope with cope with 对付对付，应付7575、、correspond to correspond to 相似相当，相类似7676、、correspond with correspond with 相致相符合，成一致7777、、count on count on 倚望倚靠，指望7878、、count up count up 算出算出.........的计的总数，共计7979、、cover up cover up 掩盖掩饰，掩盖8080、、cure of cure of 治治治愈，医治;;正矫正8181、、deal in deal in 经营经营8282、、deal with deal with 处及处理，论述，涉及8383、、dedicate to dedicate to 奉献，把奉献，把奉献，把.........用在用在用在8484、、deduce from deduce from 演断演绎，推断8585、、define...as define...as 把把......定为定义为8686、、depend on/upon于依靠，信赖，取决于8787、、derive from derive from 起生起源，衍生8888、、despair of despair of 对对......绝望绝望8989、、deviate from deviate from 背离背离，偏离9090、、devote to devote to 致把致力于，把.........奉献给奉献给9191、、die down die down 变失变弱，逐渐消失 9292、、die out die out 消绝消失，灭绝9393、、differ from differ from 不同不同不同9494、、differ with differ with 与与......意同意见不同9595、、direct to/at direct to/at 把把......对对对准，针对9696、、disagree with disagree with 不致不同意，不一致9797、、disappoint at/with disappoint at/with 对对......失望失望9898、、discharge from出排出;;出流出;;放释放;;雇解雇;;院出院9999、、dispose of dispose of 处掉处理，销毁，去掉100100、、distinguish from别区别, , , 识认识别，辨别，辨认101101、、distribute over distribute over 散布散布 102102、、divide by divide by 除除103103、、do away with do away with 废掉废除，除掉104104、、do without do without 没有没有没有.........也行也行105105、、double up子弯着身子;;把......折来折起来106106、、draw in (draw in (火车火车、汽车))站到站107107、、draw on draw on 动用动用，利用 108108、、draw up draw up 起订起草，制订109109、、dress up dress up 打装打扮，穿上盛装110110、、engage in engage in 使于使从事于，使忙于111111、、equip with equip with 装备装备，配备112112、、exchange for exchange for 交换交换，调换，兑换113113、、experiment on/with experiment on/with 进行实验进行实验进行实验114114、、expose to expose to 使到使暴露，受到;;光使曝光115115、、face up to face up to 大胆面向大胆面向大胆面向116116、、feed on/with feed on/with 向向......提供，以提供，以提供，以.........为食为食为食117117、、feel for feel for 摸找摸索，摸索着寻找118118、、figure out figure out 计算出计算出计算出;;到领会到119119、、fill in/out fill in/out 填写填充，填写120120、、find out find out 查现查明，发现121121、、free of/from free of/from 无无的，免去的，免去... ...122122、、focus on (focus on (使使)，聚焦，((使)中集中123123、、frown upon frown upon 皱眉皱眉皱眉124124、、glance at/over glance at/over 提视提到，影射，扫视125125、、guard against防提防, , , 预范预防，防止，防范126126、、hang about/around hang about/around 闲着闲荡，闲呆着127127、、hang on hang on 坚持坚持;;断不挂断;;抓紧不放抓紧不放128128、、hang on to hang on to 紧紧抓住紧紧抓住紧紧抓住129129、、hang up hang up 挂断挂断((话电话) )130130、、have on have on 穿着穿着，戴着131131、、head for (head for (使使)朝......行，行进，((使)向走向132132、、head on head on 迎的迎面的，正面的133133、、hear of/about hear of/about 听到听到134134、、hear from hear from 收到收到.........的的(信来信) )135135、、can/could not help can/could not help 禁住禁不住，忍不住136136、、hinder from hinder from 阻碍阻止，妨碍137137、、hurry up hurry up 匆，匆匆完成，((使)快赶快138138、、identify with identify with 认为认为.........等同等同139139、、impose on impose on 把把......强给强加给;;骗利用，欺骗140140、、impress on impress on 印象印，留下印象141141、、improve on/upon improve on/upon 改过改进，超过142142、、inform of/about inform of/about 通诉通知，告诉143143、、inform against/on inform against/on 告举告发，检举 144144、、inquire of/about inquire of/about 询查询问，打听，调查145145、、insist on/upon insist on/upon 坚持坚决要求，坚持146146、、interfere in/with入干涉，介入;;扰妨碍，干扰147147、、involve in involve in 卷入卷入，陷入;;含牵涉，包含148148、、knock down knock down 击倒击倒，撞倒149149、、knock out knock out 击昏击倒，击昏 150150、、laugh at laugh at 因因......而笑而笑，嘲笑151151、、lead to lead to 导往导致，通往152152、、learn of learn of 听悉听到，获悉153153、、learn from learn from 向向......学习学习154154、、leave alone leave alone 不涉不干涉155155、、leave behind leave behind 留带留下，忘记带156156、、leave for leave for 动去动身去157157、、leave off (leave off (使使)止停止158158、、leave out leave out 遗去遗漏，略去159159、、lie in lie in 在于在于160160、、limit to limit to 限定限制，限定161161、、line up line up 排行排成一行162162、、long for long for 渴想渴望，极想163163、、major in major in 主攻主修，专攻164164、、meet with meet with 遇到遇见，碰到165165、、mistake for mistake for 把把......误为误认为166166、、mix up mix up 搅匀搅匀;;混混淆，搞混167167、、model on/after model on/after 模仿模仿168168、、multiply by multiply by 乘以乘以169169、、name after name after 给给......取名取名，命名170170、、object to object to 反成反对，不赞成171171、、occur to occur to 被起被想到，被想起172172、、operate on operate on 开动开动开动;;术动手术173173、、originate in/from originate in/from 起生起源，发生;;首创首创174174、、owe to owe to 应把应把.........归于归功于175175、、participate in participate in 参加参与，参加176176、、pass away pass away 去世去世177177、、pass on pass on 传递传授，传递178178、、persist in persist in 坚持不懈，执意坚持不懈，执意坚持不懈，执意;;续持续179179、、persuade of (persuade of (使使)相信相信180180、、piece together piece together 拼凑拼合，拼凑181181、、plunge into入纵身投入，跳入;;冲猛冲;;入使突然陷入182182、、point out point out 指出指出183183、、prefer to prefer to 更愿更喜欢，宁愿184184、、preside at/over preside at/over 主持主持185185、、prevail over prevail over 取势取胜，占优势;;行盛行 186186、、prevent from prevent from 预止预防，防止187187、、profit by/from profit by/from 得益得利，获益188188、、provide sb. with sth. 给提供，供给189189、、provide sth. for sb. 给提供，供给190190、、quarrel about/over quarrel about/over 争角争吵，口角191191、、range over range over 论及论及，涉及192192、、react against react against 反用反应，起反作用;;反抗反抗 193193、、read about/of read about/of 读到读到194194、、reason with reason with 理与理喻，与.........评告评理，劝告195195、、recover from recover from 痊愈痊愈,,复恢复;;得重新获得196196、、refer to refer to 参阅参考，查阅;;到涉及，提到197197、、refer to...as refer to...as 把把......称做，把称做，把称做，把.........当做当做198198、、regard...as regard...as 把把......看为看做，认为199199、、register with register with 注记注册，登记200200、、relate to relate to 有联有关联201201、、rely on/upon rely on/upon 依赖依靠，依赖202202、、remark about/on remark about/on 评论评论，议论203203、、remember to remember to 向向......致意，代致意，代致意，代.........问候问候问候204204、、remind sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth. 使想起使想起使想起205205、、remind sb. to do sth.事提醒某人做某事206206、、reply to reply to 回复回答，答复207207、、report to report to 报告报导，报告208208、、resign to弃辞职，辞去，放弃;;给托付给209209、、resort to resort to 求助求助;;借诉诸于，采取，凭借210210、、respond to respond to 响答响应，回答211211、、rest on rest on 依赖依靠，依赖;;被搁在被搁在, , , 停在停留在212212、、restrain from restrain from 阻制阻碍，控制，抑制213213、、result from由起因于，由.........产因产生，因.........而造成而造成而造成214214、、result in result in 导是导致，结果是215215、、ring off ring off 挂断电话挂断电话挂断电话, , , 走掉走掉, , , 离开离开离开216216、、ring up ring up 打话打电话;<;<;<美美> > 把把(项款项))机记入现金记录机, , , 登录登录 217217、、rob of rob of 抢，抢劫，**** ****218218、、scrape through scrape through 勉过勉强通过219219、、search for search for 寻查寻找，探查;;查搜查, , , 搜索搜索220220、、seek after/for寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图221221、、select from select from 挑择挑选，选择222222、、send for召唤，派人去请，派人去拿;索函索223223、、send in send in 递递送，呈报，呈送，递交224224、、send off send off 寄出寄出, , , 邮遣邮寄，发送，派遣, , , 解雇解雇, , , 给给......送行送行 225225、、separate from (separate from (使使)离分离;(;(;(使使)开分开226226、、settle down settle down 定居定居; ; ; 平静下来平静下来平静下来, , , 专于专心于;;停解决，调停 227227、、settle to settle to 静来静下心来228228、、shake off shake off 抖掉抖落，摆脱，甩掉229229、、share in share in 分担分享，分担230230、、share with share with 分分与，分派，分配，分享，共用 231231、、side with side with 支支持，站在边的一边, , , 和和解抱同样的见解 232232、、slow down/up (slow down/up (使使)速放慢，减速233233、、smell of smell of 有有......的有的气味，有.........的味道的味道的味道234234、、specialize in擅长于，专门研究，专攻235235、、speed up speed up 加速加速236236、、stem from stem from 起于起源于237237、、step on step on 踩上踩，踏上239239、、stick to stick to 粘在粘在.........上住上，粘住;;守坚持，信守240240、、subject to subject to 使服从，使遭受使服从，使遭受使服从，使遭受。
动词形式和介词常用搭配
Don’t you remember seeing that man before?
allow sb. to do sth.
invite sb. to do sth.
help sb. (to) do sth.
例子：
My parentsexpected me to passthe exam.
我父母期望我能通过这次考试。
动词+ do sth.
make sb. do sth.
let sb. do sth.
The students stopped to listen to the teacher when the bell rang.
铃声一响起，同学们就停下来听老师讲课。
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try to do sth.设法或努力去做某事
I’m going to try cooking a new dish this evening.
Would/ Could you please do sth.?
例子：
Would/ Could you please passme the salt?
请问你能把盐递给我吗？
动词+ doing sth.
avoid doing sth.
mind doing sth.
finish doing sth.
keep doing sth.
我讨厌洗盘子。
start to do sth./ start doing sth.
The leaves start to fall/ falling from the trees.
树叶开始从树上落下来了。
begin to do sth./ begin doing sth.
初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析
初中英语常用动词搭配做某事to do 1. 动词后接force sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人强迫某人做某事做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事事 order sb to do sth. 命令某人做plan to do sth. 计划做某事某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事想要做某事 want sb to do sth. pretend to do sth. 帮助某人help sb. (to) do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事希望某人做wish sb to do sth. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事某事fail to do sth. would like to do sth. 未能做某事想要做某happen to do sth. 事碰巧做某事need sb to do sth 邀请某人invite sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事做某事 2. 动词后接ing 驱使某人drive sb. to dosth .consider doing sth. 做某事考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. expect sb. to do sth. 喜欢做某事期待某人escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事做某事想要做某feel like doing sth. 制止某人forbid sb. to do sth.事 (1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事完成做某事 finish doing sth.remember doing sth. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事记得做过某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事(2)forget to do sth. 忘记要mind doing sth. 介意做某事做某事 doing sth. practice 练习做某事forget doing sth. prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事忘记做过某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾要risk doing sth. 冒险做某事做某事制止做某事 forbid doing sth.regret 原谅做某事forgive doing sth. doing sth. 遗憾做过某事 stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做(4) try to do sth. 某事尽力做某事感激做某appreciate doing sth.try doing sth. 事试着做某事suggest doing 建议做某事sth.(5)be/get used to doing sth. 习stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事惯做某事stop doing sth. 停止做（正注意做pay attention to doing 在做的）某事某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某避免做某事avoid doing事 ing又接 to动词后既接3.mean doing sth. 意味着做某(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事事advise doing sth. t help to do sth. 不建议做(7) can'某事能帮助做某事(13) encourage t help doing sth. can'情sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事不自禁做某事encourage doing sth. (8) go on/continue to do sth. 鼓励做某事继续做另一件事(14) permit sb to on/continue go doing sth. do sth 允许某人做某事继续做同一件事permit doing sth sth 允do (9) like/love/hate to 许做某事具体活动（一次性）do like/love/hate doing sth 动词后接动词原形表4.(1) let sb. do sth. 示习惯（一贯性）让某人做某事想要(10) need/want to do sth.(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做做某事（主动）某事想要need/want doing sth.=make sth done被做（被动）(3)允(11) allow sb. to do sth. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事许某人做某事=have sth done允许做allow doing sth某事(4)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(5)hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事(6)find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事(7)watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8)had batter do sth. 最好做某事4. 接双宾语(一)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人拿某物给某人看show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理．5. Be 动词结构be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be different from与……不同be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for对……有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with对…感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受……欢迎；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格对某人严格be strict with sb.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧短语（首字母排列）6.aim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，解雇break the rule违规break into破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于…built…into…把…建成…base on以…为基础borrow… from…向…借……come into being形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自…come up with 提出主意想法出现、发生come along come over过来come into进入…里come in 进来come out出来，出现，出版come out of从…里出来catch up with 赶上…catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out呼喊call up给…打电话call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…can' t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect …to…把…和…连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person亲自做某事做生意do businessdo exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do one's homework =do one'lesson做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one's best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to…开车去…divide…into…把…分成…depend on依赖…decide on sth. 对……做决定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想…draw up起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind落后fall off 从……掉下fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与…作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam考试不及格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去…fit into …适应…fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而难过fold the clothes叠衣服get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到达get out of 从…里出来get into 进入get in the way of妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为…做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…get a sore back 背痛过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get back to sb. get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与…取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to…去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做…go down/along 沿着…走go to school上学go to the doctor'去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝﹙时间﹚go one's own way走自己的路go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续…go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议作报告give a talkgive lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与…比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事 have sth. to do with 与…有关 have an accident 发生事故吃早、午、晚饭have breakfast/lunch/supper上课have class 喝水have water 与…会话have a conversation with看一下…have a look athave a talk with与…谈话 have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快试一下have a try…嘲笑.have a laugh athave a pity on sb.同情某人休息一下have a rest与……谈几句话have a word with听说hear of收到…的来信hear fromhands up举手hand in上交hand out分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition举行展览happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用…help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事join in 穿着join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep（stay）away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自学…learn…from …向…学习learn…by heart 记住…leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处毕业leave schoolleave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致live on…以…为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看…look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…look up查找﹙字词等﹚look over检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起来像…look around环顾look out当心look out of 向…外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向…里面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with与…失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 make one's mind to do sth. 决心做某事 make a face=make faces 做鬼脸 make money挣钱 make fool of sb.愚弄某人旅行make a journey 取得进步make progress为…做贡献make a countribution to make a noise 吵闹 make a fire 生火 make a mistake 犯错误 ofmake……由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚…makefrom 编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make upmake up of…由…组成make a plan 定计划make one's bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…make preparation for 为…做准备make friends with与……交朋友make a living谋生major in专修match …with …把…和…搭配起来move to搬到…mistake…for…把…错认为…meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做X order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍…play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against与…比赛捉迷藏play hide-and-seek pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路过…put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把…收拾起来put…into…把…放入…里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…point to 指向poin at 指着point out指出practice doing sth.练习做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听run away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从…里跑出来run over to…跑过去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from…收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer to涉及、提到regard… as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for…派人请…send…for…派…请…送入…里send intosend away驱逐send off解雇send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯着…sell out买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行see a film 看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问好set up 竖立、建造set up one's mind on sth.全神贯注于…set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开始，着手set an example for 为……树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…search for 搜索，寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with …以…开始spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at对…微笑suit sb.适合某人share…with…与…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象征stand up起立成功地做某事succeed in doing sth. shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊shout at (因生气等)向…喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏，踩take a message for sb.给某人捎个信take a bus乘工交车take one's order按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take… to…把…带到…去take a shower淋浴take after 与…相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise锻炼take it easy不要紧take one's temperature量某人的体温take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take…out of…把…从…中取处来take a rest休息一下take one's turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事 take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take…as an example拿…当作例子take over接管take care of照顾、照看take in吸取，吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position占主导地位take a swimming course上游泳课take a deep breath深呼吸take the place of 代替…take a photo of 照…的相谈论…talk abouttalk with 与…谈话talk to对…谈话turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down调低﹙音量等﹚turn on打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over翻开，翻转turn…into…把…变成…turn to…转向…。
动词短语结构
帮助做某事 希望做某事 学习做某事 设法做某事 主动提出做某事 计划做某事 准备做某事 假装做某事 答应做某事 拒绝做某事 想要做某事 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动 名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
12. forbid sb. to do sth. 13. force sb. to do sth. 14. get sb. to do sth. 15. hate sb. to do sth. 16. help sb. to do sth. 17. intend sb. to do sth. 18. invite sb. to do sth. 19. leave sb. to do sth. 20. like sb. to do sth. 21. mean sb. to do sth. 22. need sb. to do sth. 23. oblige sb. to do sth. 24. order sb. to do sth.
13. help to do sth. 14. hope to do sth. 15. learn to do sth. 16. manage to do sth. 17. offer to do sth. 18. plan to do sth. 19. prepare to do sth. 20. pretend to do sth. 21. promise to do sth. 22. refuse to do sth. 23. want to do sth. 24. wish to do sth.