北京市西城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.My aunt bought a hat for________on my birthday． Ilike it very much and wear it every day．（）A. himB. meC. themD. her2.- What do you know about France， Betty？-France is famous________its fine food and wine．（）A. forB. toC. withD. of3.Mr． Brown is pleased with his new phone， because it runs much________than the old one．（）A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest4.Changjiang River is __________river in our country．（）A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest5.- Dad，________I watch my favorite TV programme at home tonight？-I'm afraid you can't． We are going to the teahouse．（）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need6.The teacher asks us________English loudly in class， so that everyone can hear．（）A. to speakB. speaksC. speakingD. speak7.- What happened to Alice？-She________the horse and broke her leg．（）A. picked upB. fell offC. took awayD. lifted up8.I usually go to bed early，but yesterday I________up late to watch TV．（）A. stayB. staysC. stayingD. stayed9.- Where is Tony？ Mr． Li is looking for him．-He________basketball on the playground．（）A. playB. playedC. is playingD. plays10.---What did she say just now---Sorry，I don't know I________an email at that time．（）A. writeB. will writeC. wroteD. was writing二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共12.0分）The Faces of Christmas''Oh，Sally ! Christmas is going to be so terrible this year，" my best friend Laura said to me on the school bus．"Mom and Dad have to he out of town on Christmas，and I have to stay with my Aunt Jane She always treats （对待）me like a five year old ! I wish I had a (11) family like you，so I could go somewhere else．"I do have a big family：Mom，Dad，Mary，Jim and I，as well as lots of aunts and uncles Every Christmas，the whole family get together at our house to have dinner．Later that day，I told Mom about Laura's(12)，"Why don't yon ask Laura to spend Christmas at our house"Mom offered．"Oh，Mom，that would be great ! I'm sure Laura would love to come．" I was so excited．"There will be an extra （额外的）place at the table anyway，because Mary has a chance to go to France with her teachers" Mom went on while washing dishes，"No! Mom，she can't go，or she'll(13)Christmas with the family．We′ve always spent ittogether …" When I wanted to say more ， the telephone rang ． It was my brother Jim calling ． He asked if Mom and Dad wouldn't (14) too much if he didn't come home for Christmas ， because he wanted to go skating with friends ， Of course ， Mom and Dad said Jim could go ， but I had wanted them to say no ．On the afternoon of Christmas Eve ， Laura came over ， which cheered me up a lot ． "Where are Mary and Jim "she asked me ．"They've made other (15)，so they aren't coming home ， Isaid ．"Christmas just isn ′t going to be the same this year (16) them ．""Of course ，" Mom went over and said ．"No two Christmases are ever the same ． People (17)- children grow older ， new members are added （添加）to the family ，and sometimes people die ． Do you understand that ， Sally ？""Yes ， Mom ，" I said ． "I think I do ．"Next evening ， all my relatives （亲戚）arrived ． As I looked around the dinner table ， I really began to (18) what Mom had tried to tell me ． I saw the new faces of babies ，my aunt's boyfriend ， and my best friend ， Laura ， and I saw the old familiar faces that would always be there ． No ， I thought ． No two Christmases are ever the same ．11. A. big B. happy C. richD. usual 12. A. accident B. advice C. differenceD. problem 13. A. follow B. miss C. forgetD. spend 14. A. ask B. speak C. mindD. think 15. A. conversations B. plans C. suggestionsD. mistakes 16. A. against B. around C. betweenD. without 17. A. change B. appear C. improveD. move 18. A. imagine B. remember C. understandD. show三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分） AThe Best Classes for KidsKids' CookingPrice ： ﹩ 40 Start date ： Saturday ， Oct 27，10： 00 am - 12 ： 00 pm Location ： Sunset Park ， Brooklyn Come and learn some basics of cooking ． Leave with mouthwatering food ， such as bread and Sushi ． Makerspace Price ： ﹩ 75Start date ： Monday ， Oct 22，4： 00 pm - 5 ： 30 pmLocation ： Tribeca ， Manhattan Join in daily activities using STEM technology like 3 D printers ， VR and more!Painting PartyPrice ： ﹩ 50 Start date ： Thursday ， Oct 25，3： 30 pm - 4 ： 30 pm Location ： Hoboken ， New Jersey Learn about art and culture ． Use your imagination to paint ． Kids' Silks Price ： ﹩ 45Start date ： Tuesday ， Oct 23，3： 30 pm - 4 ： 15 pm Location ： Gowanus ， Brooklyn Do exercises in the air and learn basic skills to fly using silks ．19.Which class can you join if you want to learn something about art and culture？______A. Kids' CookingB. Makerspace．C. Painting Party．D. Kids' Silks20.When does Kids' Cooking start？______A. On Monday，Oct 22．B. On Tuesday，Oct 23．C. On Thursday，Oct 25．D. On Saturday，Oct 27．21.How much do you need to pay for Kids' Silks if you want to join it？______A. ﹩40B. ﹩45C. ﹩50D. ﹩75．BScott's Winter HolidayWinter break was coming soon，and all Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding．Unluckily，Scott's parents had hooked a weeklong tropical cruise （热带邮轮）．But Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend？s house to snowboard every day at the local mountain．So he kept talking with his parents about it，but they would not change their minds．Family time is important，and it is a tradition that they spend winter break together．When Scott got on the ship with his parents，he walked around to check everything out．He couldn't believe how great everything was．The dining room looked like a palace；the game room had all of his favorite games．Then Scott saw the surfing pool （冲浪池），It wasn't a big pool，but it had big waves，and the people who were riding the waves made it look like a lot of fun．Scott asked his parents if he could put his swim shorts on so that he could try surfing．They said，"Of course．" And much to Scott's surprise，they wanted to try surfing too．When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on，they headed back to the surfing pool．Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds．Then it was his mom's turn．She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did．When it was Scott's turn，he was excited and nervous．Then the waves started．It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time．On his first ride，Scott rode for almost 30 seconds．He enjoyed himself a lot．By the time the weeklong cruise was over，Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch with，a new hobby，and great memories．He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever．22.What was Scott's plan for winter break at first？______A. Going surfing．B. Going swimming，C. Going snowboarding．D. Going mountain climbing．23.What do we know from the passage？______A. Scott surfed better than his parents，B. Scott taught his parents how to snowboard．C. Scott and his parents went to visit a palace by ship．D. Scott played his favorite games with his best friend．24.Soctt thought his winter break was ______ ．A. traditionalB. boringC. tiringD. enjoyableCRecently，there have been many reports innewspapers and on TV about big animalscoming into towns and cities．There have beenbears in Vancouver parks，leopards on thestreets of Mumbai and wild pigs in gardens inBerlin．What happens when big animals comeinto our citiesWild animals usually come into cities to look forfood．In Cape Town，South Africa，baboonssometimes eat fruit from gardens and go intopeople's kitchens and take food from fridges !Baboons are strong animals that scarechildren．Many people do not like them，butthe city can be dangerous for baboonstoo．Sometimes，baboons are hurt in caraccidents and human food can kill them．Thecity council （议会）in Cape Town has a team ofBaboon Monitors．Their job is to find baboonsin the city and take them back to thecountryside．This makes the city safer forpeople and it is healthier for the baboons．Theproblem is that many baboons will come back tothe city to look for food again．In Berlin，Germany，groups of wild pigssometimes come into the city to look forfood．Pigs have come into the city for hundredsof years，but since the winters are warmer，there are more pigs now than in the past．Pigseat flowers and plants in gardens and parks in thecity．They also walk in the street and causetraffic accidents．Some people like the pigs andgive them food．But the city council is worriedabout traffic accidents．They have told peoplenot to give the pigs food and have put up fences（围栏）to stop the pigs from entering the city．In Moscow，Russia，there are about 35，000wild dogs．They live in parks，markets andtrain stations．Some of the dogs were pets thatpeople did not want so they left them on thestreets．Others were born on the streets andhave always lived there．Some dogs live aloneand others live in packs （成群）．A lot of peoplelike them，and they give the dogs food andwater．The winter in Moscow is very cold andpeople usually offer places for dogs to live in．For many animals，cities are dangerous places and they need our help to return to the countryside．25.What can we learn from the second paragraph？______A. Many children like playing with baboons．B. Cape Town is a safe place for baboons to stay．C. The city council tried to protect baboons in Cape Town．D. Baboons were born on the streets and have always lived there．26.What do we know about wild pigs in Berlin？______A. They make streets dirty．B. They eat fruit from fridges．C. They cause traffic accidents．D. They break fences around gardens．27.What is the best title for the passage？______A. Animal ProtectionB. Animals in the CityC. People and NatureD. Food for animalD"I cant believe that you forgot to come to study with me lastnight !"shouted Sherri to her best friend Taylor．" Because of you，I failed today's math Lest．You're so thoughtless．""You're being silly，Sherri，"said Taylor．"I didn't come becauseI had to stay late at baseball practice．I called and told your dad．Iguess you didn't get the message．"Have you ever been really angry with one of your friends or family members for letting you down Everybody feels like this sometimes，but the key to controlling（控制）your anger is knowing what you are feeling and why，as well as understanding what you can do about it．Sherri was angry．But if she looked at her feelings，she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself．It wasn't Taylor's job to make sure she studied for the math test；it was here．When she didn't do well in the test，she blamed （埋怨）her friend because that was easier than saying she had made a mistake．She thought she was angry at Taylor，but what she was really feeling was guilt（内疚）．Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them．Once you understand your true feelings，it's time to work them out with some communication skills．Really listening to what the other person is saying is important，It's part of understanding how the person is feeling and what the problem actually is．To give your full attention，you can keep eye contact（接触）and ask questions if you don't understand．Before you start talking，try doing a "reality check"，a skill that makes sure you understand what you've just heard．You can paraphrase the person's words to show that you are listening and that you are trying to understand his or her side of the story．For example，imagine if Taylor said，"Sherri，you are feeling really angry at me because I didn't show up last night and help you study for the math test．You didn't do well in it，and you think that it's my fault．Do you think that Sherri would have got so angry if she had realized that Taylor was truly listening to her？Now，it's your turn to express your feelings，Start your sentences with " I "，This will let you express how someone's behavior makes you feel．Instead of "You are so thoughtless ，"you night say ，"I felt really sad when you didn't come over．"Messages that start with "you "will make a person feel uncomfortable，while "I "statements express a feeling．It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions （情绪）．However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important．28.What is the first step to deal with your emotions______A. Understanding how you really feelB. Trying to understand the other side of a story．C. Listening to what the other person is saying．D. Controlling your feelings when you are angry29.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about______A. The result of Sherri's angerB. The explanation of Sherri's emotional problemsC. The reason for Sherri's failure in her math examD. The importance of understanding Sherri's real feelings30.What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage______A. To express how important listening isB. To teach how to communicate feelingsC. To explain why emotions can control our lives．D. To show why people's lives are full of emotions．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）31.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Knitting（编织）is a popular craft in the United States．Knittersuse needles and yarn to make garments such as scarves，gloves，hats，and sweaters．Some people prefer to knit bythemselves．Other knitters enjoy getting together with otherswho love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle - a club whosemembers chat and knit at the same time．If you want to start a knitting circle，planning is easy．First，you should invite people to join your knitting circle．Ask your friends if they are interested in being part of the group．You only need two people to start your circle，but as the saying goes，"The more，the merrier!"Next，you need to decide when and where to meet．A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．You could get together at a member's home，a local coffee shop，or a community （社区）center．After you have decided on a time and place，tell the other members of the circle when and where you will meet and what they should bring．You might want to ask them to bring their own yarn and needles - and extra to share! Knitting circle members often lend and borrow materials（材料）．At your first meeting，you should discuss your long-tern plans for the club．How often do you want to meet Do you want to lake turns to bring food and drinks to the meeting？Do you want to give things your group knits to a charily（慈善机构）？Starling a knitting circle not need much work．With some successful planning，after a few meetings，your group can become a close-knit community；in other words，a happy knitting family!What is a knitting circle______How many people do you need at least to start a knitting circle？______When is a good time for members of a knitting circle to get together？______What is the passage mainly about______五、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）32.青年人应该照顾老年人The young should______．33.当火灾发生时不要使用电梯．______the lift______there is a fire．34.运动前热身很重要．______before doing sports．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．某英文网站正在开展以"我最喜爱的中国城市"为主題的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的一座中囯城市的概况（如：地理位置，人口等），你喜欢它的原因，以及最佳游览时间．提示词语： north， population， history， winter提示问题：What is your favorite city like？Why do you like it？When is the best time to visit it答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查代词．A他．B我．C他（她、它）们．D她、她的．结合语境"我姑妈在我生日那天给__买了一顶帽子，我非常喜欢它，每天都戴着它"可知，我喜欢它，应该是"我"．故选：B．我姑妈在我生日那天给我买了一顶帽子，我非常喜欢它，每天都戴着它．考查代词，这里要分清选项代词的意思，抓住关键词，结合语境选择合适宾格完成答案．2.【答案】A【解析】with"和…一起、拥有"；to"到、向"；of" …的、由…组成"；for"为、为了，对于，至于"，四者都是介词．因be famous for "以…而闻名"，由题干"---贝蒂，你对法国了解多少？---法国以美食和葡萄酒而闻名． "可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for．故选：A．---贝蒂，你对法国了解多少？---法国以美食和葡萄酒而闻名．本题考查动词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】fast快的，faster更快的，fastest最快的，此题根据语境：布朗先生对他的新手机很满意，因为它比旧的反应快．故选：B．布朗先生对他的新手机很满意，因为它比旧的反应快．此题考查副词的比较级和最高级，在熟知副词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】D【解析】long 长的，形容词；longer 更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级，一般在前面加the．此题根据in our country在我们的国家，有范围限定，在根据句意，在我们国家是最长的，故用最高级．故选：D．长江是我国最长的河流．此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级的用法．在熟知比较级和最高级的用法规则的基础之上．结合具体的题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．5.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B应该．C必须．D需要．结合语境"爸爸，我今晚__在家看我最喜欢的电视节目？恐怕不行，我们要去茶馆"可知，应该是"能"．故选：A．--爸爸，我今晚能在家看我最喜欢的电视节目？--恐怕不行，我们要去茶馆．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．6.【答案】A【解析】speak"说、讲"是动词原形，它的第三人称的单数是speaks ，它的动名词或现在分词是speaking，它的不定式是to speak．因ask sb to do sth "要求某人做某事"，由题干"老师要我们在课堂上大声说英语．以便每一个人能听清楚．"可知，空格是"说"，用to speak ，因此空格是to speak．故选：A．老师要我们在课堂上大声说英语．以便每一个人能听清楚．本题考查动词短语的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．7.【答案】B【解析】pick up 捡起，fall off落下，take away带走，lift up提起来，此题根据语境：爱丽丝怎么了？-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿．故选：B．爱丽丝怎么了？-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿．此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我通常早睡，但是昨天我熬夜看电视了．可由yesterday知时态为一般过去时，故选：D．我通常早睡，但是昨天我熬夜看电视了．正确判断句子时态，找到标志词，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"托尼在哪？李先生正在找他．他正在操场上打篮球．"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语he，用is．故选：C．--托尼在哪？李先生正在找他．--他正在操场上打篮球．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-她刚才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件．由at that time可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：D．-她刚才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C【解析】1．B 考查形容词．A大的；B开心的；C富有的；D通常的；根据前面句子描述，这里I wish I had a （1）family like you，应该是希望有一个幸福的家庭，故答案是B．2．D 考查名词．A事故；B建议；C不同；D问题；根据上文，这里I told Mom about Laura's应该是告诉妈妈Laura问题，故答案是D．3．D 考查动词．A跟随；B想念；C忘记；D花费；根据后面We′ve always spent it together我一直都在一起度过，前面应该是将和家人一起度过，故答案是D．4．C考查动词．A问；B说语言；C介意；D想；根据后面he didn't come home for Christmas不回家过圣诞，前面应该是问是否介意，故答案是C．5．B 考查名词．A对话；B计划；C建议；D错误；根据下句so they aren't coming home不回家，前面应该是他们有其它的计划，故答案是B．6．C 考查介词．A反对；B周围；C两者之间；D没有；根据Christmas just isn′t going to be the same this year （6）them，这里指的是Mary 和 Jim的圣诞节也不相同，两者之间，故答案是C．7．A 考查动词．A改变；B出现；C提高；D移动；根据children grow older孩子变大了，应该是发生了改变，故答案是A．8．C 考查动词．A想象；B记得；C理解；D展示；根据I really began to （8）what Mom had tried to tell me，结合语境，这里应该是理解了妈妈告诉我的，故答案是C．文章主要描述了Sally通过邀请她的朋友Laura来家里过圣诞节一事，理解时光一去不复返．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．19.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Painting Party New Jersey Learn about art and culture． Use your imagination t o paint．"可知，绘画聚会，新泽西学习艺术和文化．利用你的想象力绘画．如果想学习关于艺术和文化，可以参加Painting Party．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据"Kids' Cooking Start date ： Saturday， Oct 27，10： 00 am - 12 ： 00 pm"可知，Kids' Cooking开始的时间是星期六，10月27日．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据"Kids' Silks，Price ：﹩45"可知，Kids' Silks的价格是45美元．如果你想加入Kids' Silks，需要支付45美元．故选B．本文是孩子技能培训的四个广告，包括名称、价格、开始时间和特点等．阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．22.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据Winter break was coming soon，and all Scott wanted todo was to go snowboarding．寒假很快就要到了，斯科特想做的就是去滑雪．可知去滑雪．故选C．2．A 细节理解题．根据Scott's dad went first and only lasted about fiveseconds．Then it was his mom's turn．She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did．When it was Scott's turn，he was excited and nervous．Then the waves started．It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time．On his first ride，Scott rode for almost 30 seconds．斯科特的爸爸先去了，只坚持了5秒钟．然后轮到他妈妈了．她实际上比他爸爸多做了5秒．轮到斯科特的时候，他既兴奋又紧张．然后冲浪开始了．感觉有点像滑雪板，但同时又不一样．在他的第一次骑行中，斯科特骑行了将近30秒．可知斯科特的冲浪比他的父母好，故选A．3．D 细节理解题．根据He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever．他告诉他的父母这是他最好的假期．可知Scott认为他的寒假很愉快．故选D．短文讲了斯科特的寒假，详细的介绍了他和父母一起玩冲浪的事情，他这个寒假过得很愉快．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．25.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据"Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside． This makes the city safer for people and it is healthier for the baboons"他们的工作是在城市里找到狒狒，然后把它们带回农村．这使得城市对人们来说更安全，对狒狒来说也更健康，可知议会是想保护狒狒的．故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据"They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents"它们也走在街上，造成交通事故，可知野猪造成交通事故．故选C．3．B 主旨大意题．文章主要讲了野生动物来到城市，给城市带来的影响，B 项动物在城市，概括性更强，故选B．这是一则新闻报道，讲了大型动物来到城市，介绍了狒狒、野猪等动物来到城市寻找食物，人们正想办法解决这个问题．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，选出正确答案28.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them．学习了解你的真实感受是了解如何处理它们的第一步．可知理解你的真实感受．故选A．2．D 段意归纳题．根据第四段内容及其句子Sherri was angry．But if shelooked at her feelings，she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself．Sherri很生气．但是如果她看看自己的感受，她就会明白她生气的人是她自己．和She thought she was angry at Taylor，but what she was reallyfeeling was guilt（内疚）．她知道她对泰勒很生气，但她真正感到的是内疚．可知理解Sherri真实感受的重要性．故选D．3．D 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions （情绪）．However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important．重要的是要意识到你的生活充满了各种各样的情绪波动，然而，理解你的真实感受，然后学会如何应对这些情绪，才是最重要的．可知展示为什么人们的生活充满了情绪．故选D．短文讲了生活充满了各种各样的情绪，详细的举了一个例子，及其解决的办法，告诉理解你的真实感受，然后学会如何应对这些情绪，才是最重要的．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31.【答案】【小题1】A club．【小题2】Two．【小题3】A time in the evening or on the weekend．【小题4】A knitting circle - a club．【解析】1．A club．细节理解题．根据so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．于是他们组成了一个编织圈--一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知是一个俱乐部．故答案为A club．2．Two．细节理解题．根据You only need two people to start your circle，你只需要两个人来开始你的编织圈，可知两个人．故答案为Two．3．A time in the evening or on the weekend．细节理解题．根据A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．晚上或周末的时间可能是最方便的．可知晚上或周末的时间某个时间．故答案为A time in the evening or on the weekend．4．A knitting circle - a club．主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Other knitters enjoy getting logether with others who love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．其他的编织者和喜欢编织的人在一起，所以他们组成了一个编织圈--一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知主要说的是一个编织圈--一个俱乐部．故答案为A knitting circle - a club．短文讲了编织是美国的一种流行工艺．编织者用针和纱线来制作围巾、手套、帽子和毛衣等服装．详细的介绍了一个编织圈形成的俱乐部，具体介绍了它的条件．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．32.【答案】take care of the old【解析】照顾take care of，动词短语，老年人the old，根据句意"青年人应该照顾老年人"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为take care of the old．The young should take care of the old．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．33.【答案】Don't use【解析】使用use，当…的时候when；根据句意"当火灾发生时不要使用电梯"可知，主句用否定形式的祈使句，时间状语从句用一般现在时．故答案为Don't use，when．Don't use the lift when there is a fire．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．34.【答案】It is important to warm up【解析】重要的important，热身warm up，根据句意"运动前热身很重要"可知，要用一般现在时，用it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语．故答案为It is important to warm up．It is important to warm up before doing sports．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．35.【答案】My Favorite cityMy favorite city is my hometown Beijing．Now，let me tell you why I love it so much．（点题，喜欢的城市）Beijing is located in the north of China and has a large population．Most of people come from all over the country．（地理和人口）It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations．【高分句型一】Many visitors come here because of the most beautiful scenery and the most delicious food．The scenery of the city is very beautiful．The food is very famous，such as Beijing Duck．Besides，people there are very friendly．And if you are a student，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university，the best school in China!【高分句型二】（喜欢北京的原因）The best time to visit Beijing is autumn，because it is neither too cold nor too hot．（参观北京最佳时间）【解析】【高分句型一】It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations．它是一个居住的好地方，也是度假的不错选择．a wonderful place to do sth做某事的好地方．【高分句型二】And if you are a student，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university，the best school in China!如果你是一个学生，你可以来这里参观清华大学，中国最好的学校!if引导条件状语从句能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。

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北京市西城区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

北京市西城区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语听力理解一、听下面四段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有两道小题, 从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题1. What does the man buy?A. A scarf.B. A hat.C. A T-shirt.2. How much is it?A. 60 dollars.B. 19 dollars.C. 30 dollars.听下面一段对话, 完成第3至第4小题3. What are the speakers going to do finally?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go shopping.C. Go ice skating.4. Where are they going to meet?A. At the shopping center.B. Near the cinema.C. At the school gate.听下面一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题5. What is Sally good at?A. Football.B. Japanese.C. Computers.6. What does Sally want to do?A. Get a job.B. Play sports.C. Study Art.听下面一段独白, 完成第7至第8小题7. Who invented Pompodoro Technique?A. Peter.B. Peter's Dad.C. An Italian man.8. What is the speech mainly about?A. The history of Pompodoro Technique.B. The introduction of Pompodoro Technique.C. The importance of Pompodoro Technique.二、听独白, 记录关健信息。

北京市西城区2017-2018学年上学期八年级期末考试英语试卷(附答案)

北京市西城区 2017-2018 学年上学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷2018. 1 试卷卷面共90 分，口试10 分，共计100 分。

听力理解（共 20 分）一、听对话，依据对话的内容，从下边各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共 12 分，每题 1. 5 分）请听一段对话，达成第1至第 2小题。

1. Which season in Beijing is Daming's favorite?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.2. What does Betty like doing when it's windy?A. Flying a kite.B. Eating ice-cream.C. Going swimming.请听一段对话，达成第3至第 4小题。

3. Where are the two speakers?A. At an underground station.B. At a bus stop.C. In a car.4. How will they go to work tomorrow?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By underground.请听一段对话，达成第5至第 6小题。

5.What does the girl think of Beijing Opera?A.The music is very nice.B.It's very hard to understand.C.The actors and actresses are beautiful.6.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their weekend plan.B. A greatest artist.C. A famous theatre.请听一段对话，达成第7至第 8小题。

2018-2019北京八年级（上）英语期末试卷8套附答案解析

2018-2019北京⼋年级（上）英语期末试卷8套附答案解析2018-2019学年北京市西城区⼋年级（上）期末英语试卷⼀、单选题（本⼤题共10⼩题，共10.0分）1.My aunt bought a hat for________on my birthday． Ilike it very much and wear it every day．（）A. himB. meC. themD. her2.- What do you know about France， Betty？-France is famous________its fine food and wine．（）A. forB. toC. withD. of3.Mr． Brown is pleased with his new phone， because it runs much________than the old one．（）A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest4.Changjiang River is __________river in our country．（）A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest5.- Dad，________I watch my favorite TV programme at home tonight？-I'm afraid you can't． We are going to the teahouse．（）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need6.The teacher asks us________English loudly in class， so that everyone can hear．（）A. to speakB. speaksC. speakingD. speak7.- What happened to Alice？-She________the horse and broke her leg．（）A. picked upB. fell offC. took awayD. lifted up8.I usually go to bed early，but yesterday I________up late to watch TV．（）A. stayB. staysC. stayingD. stayed9.- Where is Tony？ Mr． Li is looking for him．-He________basketball on the playground．（）A. playB. playedC. is playingD. plays10.---What did she say just now？---Sorry，I don't know I________an email at that time．（）A. writeB. will writeC. wroteD. was writing⼆、完形填空（本⼤题共8⼩题，共12.0分）The Faces of Christmas''Oh，Sally ! Christmas is going to be so terrible this year，" my best friend Laura said to me on the school bus．"Mom and Dad have to he out of town on Christmas，and I have to stay with my Aunt Jane She always treats （对待）me like a five year old ! I wish I had a (11) family like you，so I could go somewhere else．"I do have a big family：Mom，Dad，Mary，Jim and I，as well as lots of aunts and uncles Every Christmas，the whole family get together at our house to have dinner．Later that day，I told Mom about Laura's(12)，"Why don't yon ask Laura to spend Christmas at our house？"Mom offered．"Oh，Mom，that would be great ! I'm sure Laura would love to come．" I was so excited．"There will be an extra （额外的）place at the table anyway，because Mary has a chance to go to France with her teachers" Mom went on while washing dishes，"No! Mom，she can't go，or she'll(13)Christmas with the family．We′ve always spent it together…" When I wanted to say more，the telephone rang．It was my brother Jim calling．He asked if Mom and Dad wouldn't (14) too much if he didn't come home for Christmas，because he wanted to go skating with friends，Of course，Mom and Dad saidJim could go，but I had wanted them to say no．On the afternoon of Christmas Eve，Laura came over，which cheered me up a lot．"Where are Mary and Jim？"she asked me．"They've made other (15)，so they aren't coming home，Isaid．"Christmas just isn′t going to be the same this year (16) them．""Of course，" Mom went over and said．"No two Christmases are ever the same．People (17)- children grow older，new members are added （添加）to the family，and sometimes people die．Do you understand that，Sally？""Yes，Mom，" I said．"I think I do．"Next evening，all my relatives （亲戚）arrived．As I looked around the dinner table，I really began to (18) what Mom had tried to tell me．I saw the new faces of babies，my aunt's boyfriend，and my best friend，Laura，and I saw the old familiar faces that would always be there．No，I thought．No two Christmases are ever the same．11. A. big B. happy C. rich D. usual12. A. accident B. advice C. difference D. problem13. A. follow B. miss C. forget D. spend14. A. ask B. speak C. mind D. think15. A. conversations B. plans C. suggestions D. mistakes16. A. against B. around C. between D. without17. A. change B. appear C. improve D. move18. A. imagine B. remember C. understand D. show三、阅读理解（本⼤题共12⼩题，共24.0分）AA. Kids' CookingB. Makerspace．C. Painting Party．D. Kids' Silks20.When does Kids' Cooking start？______A. On Monday，Oct 22．B. On Tuesday，Oct 23．C. On Thursday，Oct 25．D. On Saturday，Oct 27．21.How much do you need to pay for Kids' Silks if you want to join it？______A. ﹩40B. ﹩45C. ﹩50D. ﹩75．BScott's Winter HolidayWinter break was coming soon，and all Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding．Unluckily，Scott's parents had hooked a weeklong tropical cruise （热带邮轮）．But Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend？s house to snowboard every day at the local mountain．So he kept talking with his parents about it，but they would not change their minds．Family time is important，and it is a tradition that they spend winter break together．When Scott got on the ship with his parents，he walked around to check everything out．He couldn't believe how great everything was．The dining room looked like a palace；the game room had all of his favorite games．Then Scott saw the surfing pool （冲浪池），It wasn't a big pool，but it had big waves，and the people who were riding the waves made it look like a lot of fun．Scott asked his parents if he could put his swim shorts on so that he could try surfing．They said，"Of course．" And much to Scott's surprise，they wanted to try surfing too．When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on，they headed back to the surfing pool．Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds．Then it was his mom's turn．She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did．When it was Scott's turn，he was excited and nervous．Then the waves started．It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time．On his first ride，Scott rode for almost 30 seconds．He enjoyed himself a lot．By the time the weeklong cruise was over，Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch with，a new hobby，and great memories．He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever．22.What was Scott's plan for winter break at first？______A. Going surfing．B. Going swimming，C. Going snowboarding．D. Going mountain climbing．23.What do we know from the passage？______A. Scott surfed better than his parents，B. Scott taught his parents how to snowboard．C. Scott and his parents went to visit a palace by ship．D. Scott played his favorite games with his best friend．24.Soctt thought his winter break was ______ ．A. traditionalB. boringC. tiringD. enjoyableCRecently ， there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities ．There have been bears in Vancouver parks ， leopards on thestreets of Mumbai and wild pigs in gardens inBerlin ．What happens when big animals comeinto our cities ？Wild animals usually come into cities to look forfood ． In Cape Town ， South Africa ， baboonssometimes eat fruit from gardens and go intopeople's kitchens and take food from fridges !Baboons are strong animals that scarechildren ． Many people do not like them ， butthe city can be dangerous for baboonstoo ． Sometimes ， baboons are hurt in caraccidents and human food can kill them ． Thecity council （议会）in Cape Town has a team ofBaboon Monitors ． Their job is to find baboonsin the city and take them back to thecountryside ． This makes the city safer forpeople and it is healthier for the baboons ． Theproblem is that many baboons will come back tothe city to look for food again ．In Berlin ，Germany ， groups of wild pigssometimes come into the city to look forfood ． Pigs have come into the city for hundredsof years ， but since the winters are warmer ，there are more pigs now than in the past ． Pigseat flowers and plants in gardens and parks in the city ． They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents ． Some people like the pigs andgive them food ． But the city council is worriedabout traffic accidents ． They have told peoplenot to give the pigs food and have put up fences（围栏）to stop the pigs from entering the city ．In Moscow ， Russia ， there are about 35，000wild dogs ． They live in parks ， markets andtrain stations ． Some of the dogs were pets thatpeople did not want so they left them on thestreets ． Others were born on the streets and have always lived there ． Some dogs live aloneand others live in packs （成群）．A lot of peoplelike them ， and they give the dogs food andwater ． The winter in Moscow is very cold andpeople usually offer places for dogs to live in ． For many animals ， cities are dangerous places and they need our help to return to the countryside ．25.What can we learn from the second paragraph？______A. Many children like playing with baboons．B. Cape Town is a safe place for baboons to stay．C. The city council tried to protect baboons in Cape Town．D. Baboons were born on the streets and have always lived there．26.What do we know about wild pigs in Berlin？______A. They make streets dirty．B. They eat fruit from fridges．C. They cause traffic accidents．D. They break fences around gardens．27.What is the best title for the passage？______A. Animal ProtectionB. Animals in the CityC. People and NatureD. Food for animalD"I cant believe that you forgot to come to study with me lastnight !"shouted Sherri to her best friend Taylor．" Because of you，I failed today's math Lest．You're so thoughtless．""You're being silly，Sherri，"said Taylor．"I didn't come becauseI had to stay late at baseball practice．I called and told your dad．Iguess you didn't get the message．"Have you ever been really angry with one of your friends or family members for letting you down？Everybody feels like this sometimes，but the key to controlling（控制）your anger is knowing what you are feeling and why，as well as understanding what you can do about it．Sherri was angry．But if she looked at her feelings，she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself．It wasn't Taylor's job to make sure she studied for the math test；it was here．When she didn't do well in the test，she blamed （埋怨）her friend because that was easier than saying she had made a mistake．She thought she was angry at Taylor，but what she was really feeling was guilt（内疚）．Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them．Once you understand your true feelings，it's time to work them out with some communication skills．Really listening to what the other person is saying is important，It's part of understanding how the person is feeling and what the problem actually is．To give your full attention，you can keep eye contact（接触）and ask questions if you don't understand．Before you start talking，try doing a "reality check"，a skill that makes sure you understand what you've just heard．You can paraphrase the person's words to show that you are listening and that you are trying to understand his or her side of the story．For example，imagine if Taylor said，"Sherri，you are feeling really angry at me because I didn't show up last night and help you study for the math test．You didn't do well in it，and you think that it's my fault．Do you think that Sherri would have got so angry if she had realized that Taylor was truly listening to her？Now，it's your turn to express your feelings，Start your sentences with " I "，This will let you express how someone's behavior makes you feel．Instead of "You are so thoughtless ，"you night say ，"I felt really sad when you didn't come over．"Messages that start with "you "will make a person feel uncomfortable，while "I "statements express a feeling．It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions （情绪）．However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important．28.What is the first step to deal with your emotions？______A. Understanding how you really feelB. Trying to understand the other side of a story．C. Listening to what the other person is saying．D. Controlling your feelings when you are angry29.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？______A. The result of Sherri's angerB. The explanation of Sherri's emotional problemsC. The reason for Sherri's failure in her math examD. The importance of understanding Sherri's real feelings30.What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage？______A. To express how important listening isB. To teach how to communicate feelingsC. To explain why emotions can control our lives．D. To show why people's lives are full of emotions．四、任务型阅读-简答（本⼤题共1⼩题，共8.0分）31.阅读短⽂，根据短⽂内容回答问题．Knitting（编织）is a popular craft in the United States．Knittersuse needles and yarn to make garments such as scarves，gloves，hats，and sweaters．Some people prefer to knit bythemselves．Other knitters enjoy getting together with otherswho love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle - a club whosemembers chat and knit at the same time．If you want to start a knitting circle，planning is easy．First，you should invite people to join your knitting circle．Ask your friends if they are interested in being part of the group．You only need two people to start your circle，but as the saying goes，"The more，the merrier!"Next，you need to decide when and where to meet．A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．You could get together at a member's home，a local coffee shop，or a community （社区）center．After you have decided on a time and place，tell the other members of the circle when and where you will meet and what they should bring．You might want to ask them to bring their own yarn and needles - and extra to share! Knitting circle members often lend and borrow materials（材料）．At your first meeting，you should discuss your long-tern plans for the club．How often do you want to meet？Do you want tolake turns to bring food and drinks to the meeting？Do you want to give things your group knits to a charily（慈善机构）？Starling a knitting circle not need much work．With some successful planning，after a few meetings，your group can become a close-knit community；in other words，a happy knitting family!What is a knitting circle？______How many people do you need at least to start a knitting circle？______When is a good time for members of a knitting circle to get together？______What is the passage mainly about？______五、完成句⼦（本⼤题共3⼩题，共6.0分）32.青年⼈应该照顾⽼年⼈The young should______．33.当⽕灾发⽣时不要使⽤电梯．______the lift______there is a fire．34.运动前热⾝很重要．______before doing sports．六、书⾯表达（本⼤题共1⼩题，共10.0分）35.根据中⽂和英⽂提⽰，完成⼀篇不少于50词的⽂段写作．所给提⽰词语仅供选⽤．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．某英⽂⽹站正在开展以"我最喜爱的中国城市"为主題的征⽂活动．假如你是李华，请⽤英语写⼀篇短⽂投稿，介绍你最喜爱的⼀座中囯城市的概况（如：地理位置，⼈⼝等），你喜欢它的原因，以及最佳游览时间．提⽰词语： north， population， history， winter提⽰问题：What is your favorite city like？Why do you like it？When is the best time to visit it？答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查代词．A他．B我．C他（她、它）们．D她、她的．结合语境"我姑妈在我⽣⽇那天给__买了⼀顶帽⼦，我⾮常喜欢它，每天都戴着它"可知，我喜欢它，应该是"我"．故选：B．我姑妈在我⽣⽇那天给我买了⼀顶帽⼦，我⾮常喜欢它，每天都戴着它．考查代词，这⾥要分清选项代词的意思，抓住关键词，结合语境选择合适宾格完成答案．2.【答案】A【解析】with"和…⼀起、拥有"；to"到、向"；of" …的、由…组成"；for"为、为了，对于，⾄于"，四者都是介词．因be famous for"以…⽽闻名"，由题⼲"---贝蒂，你对法国了解多少？---法国以美⾷和葡萄酒⽽闻名． "可知，空格⽤for，因此答案应是for．故选：A．---贝蒂，你对法国了解多少？---法国以美⾷和葡萄酒⽽闻名．本题考查动词短语的⽤法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从⽽判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】fast快的，faster更快的，fastest最快的，此题根据语境：布朗先⽣对他的新⼿机很满意，因为它⽐旧的反应快．故选：B．布朗先⽣对他的新⼿机很满意，因为它⽐旧的反应快．此题考查副词的⽐较级和最⾼级，在熟知副词的⽐较级和最⾼级⽤法的基础上，结合具体题⽬，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】D【解析】long 长的，形容词；longer 更长的，⽐较级；longest最长的，最⾼级，⼀般在前⾯加the．此题根据in our country在我们的国家，有范围限定，在根据句意，在我们国家是最长的，故⽤最⾼级．故选：D．长江是我国最长的河流．此题考查形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级的⽤法．在熟知⽐较级和最⾼级的⽤法规则的基础之上．结合具体的题⽬，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．5.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B应该．C必须．D需要．结合语境"爸爸，我今晚__在家看我最喜欢的电视节⽬？恐怕不⾏，我们要去茶馆"可知，应该是"能"．故选：A．--爸爸，我今晚能在家看我最喜欢的电视节⽬？--恐怕不⾏，我们要去茶馆．情态动词⽆⼈称和数的变化；不能单独使⽤，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后⾯加not．要注意情态动词的不同⽤法．6.【答案】A【解析】speak"说、讲"是动词原形，它的第三⼈称的单数是speaks ，它的动名词或现在分词是speaking，它的不定式是to speak．因ask sb to do sth "要求某⼈做某事"，由题⼲"⽼师要我们在课堂上⼤声说英语．以便每⼀个⼈能听清楚．"可知，空格是"说"，⽤to speak ，因此空格是to speak．故选：A．⽼师要我们在课堂上⼤声说英语．以便每⼀个⼈能听清楚．本题考查动词短语的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从⽽判断出正确答案．7.【答案】B【解析】pick up 捡起，fall off落下，take away带⾛，lift up提起来，此题根据语境：爱丽丝怎么了？-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿．故选：B．爱丽丝怎么了？-她从马上摔下来摔断了腿．此题考查动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和⽤法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我通常早睡，但是昨天我熬夜看电视了．可由yesterday知时态为⼀般过去时，故选：D．我通常早睡，但是昨天我熬夜看电视了．正确判断句⼦时态，找到标志词，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"托尼在哪？李先⽣正在找他．他正在操场上打篮球．"可知，要⽤现在进⾏时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语he，⽤is．故选：C．--托尼在哪？李先⽣正在找他．--他正在操场上打篮球．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下⽂的关系和语⽓等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-她刚才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电⼦邮件．由at that time可知时态是过去进⾏时were/was+doing．故选：D．-她刚才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电⼦邮件．熟悉过去进⾏时的基本⽤法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】【⼩题1】B 【⼩题2】D 【⼩题3】D 【⼩题4】C 【⼩题5】B 【⼩题6】C 【⼩题7】A 【⼩题8】C【解析】1．B 考查形容词．A⼤的；B开⼼的；C富有的；D通常的；根据前⾯句⼦描述，这⾥I wish I had a （1）family like you，应该是希望有⼀个幸福的家庭，故答案是B．2．D 考查名词．A事故；B建议；C不同；D问题；根据上⽂，这⾥I told Mom about Laura's应该是告诉妈妈Laura问题，故答案是D．3．D 考查动词．A跟随；B想念；C忘记；D花费；根据后⾯We′ve always spent it together我⼀直都在⼀起度过，前⾯应该是将和家⼈⼀起度过，故答案是D．4．C考查动词．A问；B说语⾔；C介意；D想；根据后⾯he didn't come home for Christmas不回家过圣诞，前⾯应该是问是否介意，故答案是C．5．B 考查名词．A对话；B计划；C建议；D错误；根据下句so they aren't coming home不回家，前⾯应该是他们有其它的计划，故答案是B．6．C 考查介词．A反对；B周围；C两者之间；D没有；根据Christmas just isn′t going to be the same this year （6）them，这⾥指的是Mary 和 Jim的圣诞节也不相同，两者之间，故答案是C．7．A 考查动词．A改变；B出现；C提⾼；D移动；根据children grow older孩⼦变⼤了，应该是发⽣了改变，故答案是A．8．C 考查动词．A想象；B记得；C理解；D展⽰；根据I really began to （8）what Mom had tried to tell me，结合语境，这⾥应该是理解了妈妈告诉我的，故答案是C．⽂章主要描述了Sally通过邀请她的朋友Laura来家⾥过圣诞节⼀事，理解时光⼀去不复返．考查完型填空．根据所给的短⽂对意思有所了解，然后根据短⽂的⼤体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短⽂更通顺．19.【答案】【⼩题1】C 【⼩题2】D 【⼩题3】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Painting Party New Jersey Learn about art and culture． Use your imagination t o paint．"可知，绘画聚会，新泽西学习艺术和⽂化．利⽤你的想象⼒绘画．如果想学习关于艺术和⽂化，可以参加Painting Party．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据"Kids' Cooking Start date ： Saturday， Oct 27，10： 00 am - 12 ： 00 pm"可知，Kids' Cooking开始的时间是星期六，10⽉27⽇．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据"Kids' Silks，Price ：﹩45"可知，Kids' Silks的价格是45美元．如果你想加⼊Kids' Silks，需要⽀付45美元．故选B．本⽂是孩⼦技能培训的四个⼴告，包括名称、价格、开始时间和特点等．阅读中注意⽂后的问题，然后带着问题再读短⽂，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短⽂信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短⽂中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．22.【答案】【⼩题1】C 【⼩题2】A 【⼩题3】D【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据Winter break was coming soon，and all Scott wanted todo was to go snowboarding．寒假很快就要到了，斯科特想做的就是去滑雪．可知去滑雪．故选C．2．A 细节理解题．根据Scott's dad went first and only lasted about fiveseconds．Then it was his mom's turn．She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did．When it was Scott's turn，he was excited and nervous．Then the waves started．It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time．On his first ride，Scott rode for almost 30 seconds．斯科特的爸爸先去了，只坚持了5秒钟．然后轮到他妈妈了．她实际上⽐他爸爸多做了5秒．轮到斯科特的时候，他既兴奋⼜紧张．然后冲浪开始了．感觉有点像滑雪板，但同时⼜不⼀样．在他的第⼀次骑⾏中，斯科特骑⾏了将近30秒．可知斯科特的冲浪⽐他的⽗母好，故选A．3．D 细节理解题．根据He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever．他告诉他的⽗母这是他最好的假期．可知Scott 认为他的寒假很愉快．故选D．短⽂讲了斯科特的寒假，详细的介绍了他和⽗母⼀起玩冲浪的事情，他这个寒假过得很愉快．在通读全⽂的基础上，根据全⽂⼤意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．25.【答案】【⼩题1】C 【⼩题2】C 【⼩题3】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据"Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside． This makes the city safer for people and it is healthier for the baboons"他们的⼯作是在城市⾥找到狒狒，然后把它们带回农村．这使得城市对⼈们来说更安全，对狒狒来说也更健康，可知议会是想保护狒狒的．故选C．2．C 细节理解题．根据"They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents"它们也⾛在街上，造成交通事故，可知野猪造成交通事故．故选C．3．B 主旨⼤意题．⽂章主要讲了野⽣动物来到城市，给城市带来的影响，B 项动物在城市，概括性更强，故选B．这是⼀则新闻报道，讲了⼤型动物来到城市，介绍了狒狒、野猪等动物来到城市寻找⾷物，⼈们正想办法解决这个问题．⾸先仔细阅读短⽂，了解⽂章内容，然后结合具体的题⽬再读短⽂，从中找出相关信息，选出正确答案28.【答案】【⼩题1】A 【⼩题2】D 【⼩题3】D【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them．学习了解你的真实感受是了解如何处理它们的第⼀步．可知理解你的真实感受．故选A．2．D 段意归纳题．根据第四段内容及其句⼦Sherri was angry．But if shelooked at her feelings，she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself．Sherri很⽣⽓．但是如果她看看⾃⼰的感受，她就会明⽩她⽣⽓的⼈是她⾃⼰．和She thought she was angry at Taylor，but what she was reallyfeeling was guilt（内疚）．她知道她对泰勒很⽣⽓，但她真正感到的是内疚．可知理解Sherri真实感受的重要性．故选D．3．D 主旨归纳题．根据整篇⽂章内容及其句⼦It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions （情绪）．However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important．重要的是要意识到你的⽣活充满了各种各样的情绪波动，然⽽，理解你的真实感受，然后学会如何应对这些情绪，才是最重要的．可知展⽰为什么⼈们的⽣活充满了情绪．故选D．短⽂讲了⽣活充满了各种各样的情绪，详细的举了⼀个例⼦，及其解决的办法，告诉理解你的真实感受，然后学会如何应对这些情绪，才是最重要的．在通读全⽂的基础上，根据全⽂⼤意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31.【答案】【⼩题1】A club．【⼩题2】Two．【⼩题3】A time in the evening or on the weekend．【⼩题4】A knitting circle - a club．【解析】1．A club．细节理解题．根据so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．于是他们组成了⼀个编织圈--⼀个俱乐部，成员们⼀边聊天⼀边编织．可知是⼀个俱乐部．故答案为A club．2．Two．细节理解题．根据You only need two people to start your circle，你只需要两个⼈来开始你的编织圈，可知两个⼈．故答案为Two．3．A time in the evening or on the weekend．细节理解题．根据A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．晚上或周末的时间可能是最⽅便的．可知晚上或周末的时间某个时间．故答案为A time in the evening or on the weekend．4．A knitting circle - a club．主旨归纳题．根据整篇⽂章内容及其句⼦Other knitters enjoy getting logether with others who love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．其他的编织者和喜欢编织的⼈在⼀起，所以他们组成了⼀个编织圈--⼀个俱乐部，成员们⼀边聊天⼀边编织．可知主要说的是⼀个编织圈--⼀个俱乐部．故答案为A knitting circle - a club．短⽂讲了编织是美国的⼀种流⾏⼯艺．编织者⽤针和纱线来制作围⼱、⼿套、帽⼦和⽑⾐等服装．详细的介绍了⼀个编织圈形成的俱乐部，具体介绍了它的条件．做题时⾸先对原⽂材料迅速浏览，掌握全⽂的主旨⼤意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全⽂的⼤意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原⽂中去寻找、捕获有关信息．32.【答案】take care of the old【解析】照顾take care of，动词短语，⽼年⼈the old，根据句意"青年⼈应该照顾⽼年⼈"可知，要⽤⼀般现在时．故答案为take care of the old．The young should take care of the old．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句⼦，便可得出正确答案．33.【答案】Don't use【解析】使⽤use，当…的时候when；根据句意"当⽕灾发⽣时不要使⽤电梯"可知，主句⽤否定形式的祈使句，时间状语从句⽤⼀般现在时．故答案为Don't use，when．Don't use the lift when there is a fire．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句⼦，便可得出正确答案．34.【答案】It is important to warm up【解析】重要的important，热⾝warm up，根据句意"运动前热⾝很重要"可知，要⽤⼀般现在时，⽤it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语．故答案为It is important to warm up．It is important to warm up before doing sports．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句⼦，便可得出正确答案．35.【答案】My Favorite cityMy favorite city is my hometown Beijing．Now，let me tell you why I love it so much．（点题，喜欢的城市）Beijing is located in the north of China and has a large population．Most of people come from all over the country．（地理和⼈⼝）It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations．【⾼分句型⼀】Many visitors come here because of the most beautiful scenery and the most delicious food．The scenery of the city is very beautiful．The food is very famous，such as Beijing Duck．Besides，people there are very friendly．And if you are a student，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university，the best school in China!【⾼分句型⼆】（喜欢北京的原因）The best time to visit Beijing is autumn，because it is neither too cold nor too hot．（参观北京最佳时间）【解析】【⾼分句型⼀】It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations．它是⼀个居住的好地⽅，也是度假的不错选择．a wonderful place to do sth做某事的好地⽅．【⾼分句型⼆】And if you are a student，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university，the best school in China!如果你是⼀个学⽣，你可以来这⾥参观清华⼤学，中国最好的学校!if引导条件状语从句能够根据提⽰进⾏书⾯表达，能够围绕主题准确使⽤⼀定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达⾃⼰的思想，进⽽完成写作任务．2018-2019学年北京市东城区⼋年级（上）期末英语试卷⼀、单选题（本⼤题共10⼩题，共10.0分）36.My brother will come to see me tomorrow．I'll meet at the airport．（）A. herB. youC. himD. them37.I think Confucius is one of _______ thinkers in China．（）A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest38.-Must I do my homework now？-No，you ． You may have a rest．（）A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't39.Tony decided ____ at home because it was raining outside．（）A. to stayB. stayingC. stayD. stayed40.Sam did ____ in school this year than last year．（）A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best41. A few months ago， a car hit my friend George while he ____ home from school．（）A. ridesB. rodeC. was ridingD. is riding42.In Seattle， it rains a lot， ____ bring an umbrella when you go there．（）A. forB. orC. butD. so43.-Dad． where is Mum？-She ____ the flowers now．（）A. is wateringB. will waterC. wateredD. waters44.Jackie told me not ____ too much noise because the little baby was sleeping．（）A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made45.---What did you do last night？---I _______ a report．（）A. writeB. wroteC. will writeD. have written⼆、完形填空（本⼤题共8⼩题，共12.0分）Go，Rosie，Go!It was another day to jump rope in PE class．Lynn and Mike turned thelong rope in big，slow circles．The whole class hurried to get in lineto wait for their turn to (11)．Rosie stood at the back of the line and looked worried．Nick went first．One after another，the children watched the rope，ran in，and jumped．Then it was Rosie's turn．She watched the rope go around and around，but she didn't(12)．Rosie's friends cheered，"Go，Rosie，go!" Then Rosie gave it a try，but she failed．She tripped（绊倒）on the rope and fell to the ground．Rosie tried to hide the tears in her eyes．Nick helped her up．"You just need some (13)，" he said in a kind way．The truth was that Rosie had been jumping rope at home every day．With a short rope，she could jump 100 times without (14)．She just didn't know when was the right time to run in and start jumping with a long rope．She was the only child on her street．There was no one to help turn the long rope．Just then，Ms．Miles，the PE teacher，brought out some short jump ropes．"Let's see how (15)each one of you can jump without missing，" she said as she gave each student a short rope．"Ready，set，GO!"Rosie (16)for the first time ever in PE class．After a while，Rosie realized that everyone was chanting，"Go，Rosie．go!" She was the only one still jumping rope! The (17)almost made her miss a step，but she kept going．When at last she was too (18) to go on．she stopped．The whole class cheered．Everyone was looking at her and smiling．Rosie smiled back!46. A. watch B. jump C. stand D. cheer47. A. move B. stop C. wait D. appear48. A. rest B. confidence C. practice D. luck49. A. training B. singing C. missing D. thinking50. A. long B. fast C. high D. far51. A. threw B. smiled C. spoke D. ran52. A. exercise B. experience C. success D. surprise53. A. relaxed B. worried C. bored D. tired三、阅读理解（本⼤题共13⼩题，共26.0分）APeople often say "We want to make the world a better place．" But how？Let's meet the children and see what they do．Maybe we can get some ideas．Lalana lives in Chiang Mai，Thailand．She knows that many schools in her city haven't got money to buy books．Lalana and her friends ask people to donate （捐赠）books．They collect the books and take them to schools in their city．Many schools have now got more and better books．Marcus lives in a small town near Melbourne，Australia．Every morning he walks to school．He sees a lot of rubbish along the road．He and his friends have a contest．They pick up the rubbish and they see who can collect the most．They clean up the streets and they have fun，too．Carla lives in Barcelona，Spain．A lot of tourists visit her city every year and they often get lost．Carla likes helping people and she's proud of her city．At the weekends．she and her big sister Anita help the tourists find the places they're looking for．When the tourists go back home．they tell their friends that Barcelona is a wonderful place!。

八年级上期末英语试题及答案 (2)

北京市西城区2019-2020学年上学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷试卷卷面共90分, 口试10分, 合计100分。

笔试时间共100分钟。

听力理解（共15分）一、听对话。

从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分, 每小题1分）二、听对话或独白。

根据对话或独白的内容。

从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共6分, 每小题1分）请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题。

5. What happened to the man?A. He got hurt.B. A car hit him.C. He fell off the bike.6. What did they do at first?A. They made a call.B. They waited for his friend.C. They took him to the hospital.请听一段对话, 完成第7至第8小题。

7. How many goals（进球）did the team score in the last three minutes?A. Five.B. Three.C. Two.8. Who has posters of the team at first?A. Kate.B. Simon.C. Both of them.请听一段独白, 完成第9至第10小题。

9. What special things can we do in November in Bangkok?A. Taste famous Thai and Chinese food.B. Visit the Floating Market on the river.C. See the river with millions of lights on it.10. What does the writer often do on his way to school?A. He often has his breakfast.B. He often sleeps on the bus.C. He often buys some fruits.三、听对话。

2015-2016学年北京市西城区八年级上期末英语试卷含答案

2015—2016学年度北京市西城区第一学期期末试卷八年级英语听力理解一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（每小题1分)二、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍.(每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第4小题至第5小题4。

Where will Becky travel this winter holiday?A。

To Hainan B. To Beijing C. To Taipei.5. What will John probably do this winter holiday?A. Travel around the world B。

Finish the work. C. visit museum请听一段对话，完成第6小题至第7小题6。

Who is the woman’s favourite actor?A. RichardB. Ant-man C。

Paul Rudd7. What will they do next Thursday?A. Watch a play B。

Act in a play C. Meet actors请听一段对话，完成第8小题至第9小题8. Why did Linda look worried?A。

Because she saw an accident B。

Because her bike was broken C。

Because her brotherhad an accident9. What will Tom do after schoolA. Play games at homeB. See Linda’s brotherC. Go shopping知识运用四、单项选择（每小题1分）14._______________ is the population of China？A。

2024北京西城区初二(上)期末英语试卷及答案

北京市⻄城区2023—2024学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⼋年级英语第1⻚（共14⻚）⼋年级英北京市⻄城区2023—2024学年度第⼀学期期末试卷语2024.1听⼒理解（共20分）⼀、听下⾯四段对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有两道⼩题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独⽩你将听两遍。

（共12分，每⼩题1.5分）请听⼀段对话，完成第1⾄第2⼩题。

1．Which of Beijing’s seasons does the woman like best?A ．Spring ．B ．Winter ．C ．Autumn ．2．Where will the man go next week?A.To Kunming ．B ．To London ．C ．To Beijing ．请听⼀段对话，完成第3⾄第4⼩题。

3．What does the man ask the woman to do?A ．Study with him ．B ．Sing a song ．C ．Play the piano ．4．How long can the speakers practice?A ．For a few days ．B ．For a few weeks ．C ．For a few months ．请听⼀段对话，完成第5⾄第6⼩题。

5．Why does the man work part-time at an animal hospital?A ．Because it’s easy for him ．B ．Because he can see different animals ．C ．Because he can learn to care for animals ．6．What can we learn about the woman?注意事项1．本试卷共13⻚，共九道⼤题，57道⼩题。

其中第⼀⼤题⾄第⼋⼤题为必做题，满分90分。

北京市西城区2015-2016学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析(解析版)

听力理解一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（每小题1分）二、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第4小题至第5小题4. Where will Becky travel this winter holiday?A. To HainanB. To BeijingC. To Taipei.5. What will John probably do this winter holiday?A. Travel around the worldB. Finish the work.C. visit museum请听一段对话，完成第6小题至第7小题6. Who is the woman’s favourite actor?A. RichardB. Ant-manC. Paul Rudd7. What will they do next Thursday?A. Watch a playB. Act in a playC. Meet actors请听一段对话，完成第8小题至第9小题8. Why did Linda look worried?A. Because she saw an accidentB. Because her bike was brokenC. Because her brotherhad an accident9. What will Tom do after schoolA. Play games at homeB. Se e Linda’s brotherC. Go shopping三、听独白，记录关键信息。

本段独白你将听两遍。

（每小题2分）知识运用四、单项选择（每小题1分）14._______________ is the population of China?A. WhoB. How manyC. How muchD. What【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：中国的人口是多少？A. Who谁；B. How many提问可数名词数量的多少；C. How much 提问不可数名词数量的多少；D. What什么；根据提问人口的多少用what’s the population of...；根据题意故选D考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。

2020-2021学年北京市西城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2020-2021学年北京市西城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷1.- You have a sister, right？- Yes. name's Cynthia.（）A. HisB. SheC. HerD. Him2.My father's hometown is Shenzhen. It is the southeast of China.（）A. inB. onC. toD. at3.Betty's home is close to her school, she walks there every day.（）A. soB. orC. butD. although4.- Which city do you like, Xi'an or Sanya？- I like Sanya than Xi'an because I can eat many kinds of fruits there.（）A. manyB. moreC. muchD. mosto She is one of Chinese writers of the twentieth century.（）A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest6. A gentleman usually smiles and talks .（）A. politeB. politelyC. loudD. loudly7.While I at the traffic light, I saw Tony help an old man cross the street.（）A. waitB. am waitingC. was waitingD. will wait8.- What are you doing, Eric？- I a story for the show.（）A. writeB. was writingC. am writingD. will write9.- You look pale. Are you all right？- No, my knees hurt. A boy me down just now.（）A. knockedB. knocksC. is knockingD. was knocking10.- is the population of Shanghai？- It has a population of more than twenty million.（）A. WhichB. How manyC. How muchD. What11.- Lucy, do you have a plan for the coming holiday？- I plan one of my friends. There will be a tea party in her house.（）A. visitedB. visitC. visitingD. to visit12.- Rey is not here today.- He be ill. He didn't look well yesterday.（）A. mustB. canC. wouldD. need Basketball is a game that started in 1891. The game is playedbetween two teams of five players. Players can throw or passthe ball to other players, but they have to bounce （弹起）theball when they run with（1）______ . Players must not kick the ball. To score a point, players have to "make a basket" （throw the ball into the other team's basket）. The winner is the team that scores more points. If the two teams tie （平局）in the game, they play five minutes of overtime（2）______ the winner.13. A. them B. it14. A. to decide B. decideThis morning I got up early, had breakfast and packed my bag. I met the team at the bus station. We took the bus into the city. We arrived at the theatre at 12：00. Our drama show was at 14：00. We were very excited and a little bit nervous. It was the（1）______ competition（竞赛） . There were a lot of people in the theatre. It was difficult. The other teams were very good. We did well. And we won! We got the first place! It was（2）______ day of my life.15. A. final B. finally16. A. happier B. the happiest17.friends （n.）try （v.）useful （adj.）successful （adj.）Cooking - it's creative and fun I first became interested in cookingone summer holiday when I was about 12. I was staying with myaunt, who is an experienced cook, and I wanted to（1）______cooking for myself. She started by teaching me how to make pretty simple dishes at first. I found I really enjoyed cooking and I was soon doing things which were more difficult.Not everything I cooked was as（2）______ as my aunt's dishes. My younger brother and sister complained （抱怨）about some of my dishes, but they usually ate the food quite happily. When I went back to school after summer, I decided to take cooking lessons and now I think I' m quite a skilled cook. When（3）______ come to my house, I often cook them something, because I find it really satisfying and relaxing. I think creating newdishes is interesting and it's wonderful to see my family and friends enjoying a meal I've cooked. I would recommend （推荐）it as a hobby because for me it's one of the most creative and（4）______ free-time activities that anyone can do.Father's Dream（梦想）Life would be rather boring if we didnot have dreams. Do you have any dreams？One of my dad's（1）______ dreams is to sail （航海）aroundthe world on a big sailboat. He and his best friend always talkabout it.So this summer, they decided to rent （租用）a small boat and take us all for a one-week vacation. That way, they could test out their skills. They could learn on a small lake where it is safe.We rented a sailboat and began our trip on a nice sunny day. Everything went（2）______ the first day. The water was calm. There was no wind and everyone was happy. It felt like their dream was coming true.But the next day, when we（3）______ to the river that connected to the lake, a strong wind came up. It made the waves really big. The boat started to move from side to side. It was a little scary （令人恐慌的）. The mothers held their kids tightly.（4）______ was laughing or even talking.The river got wider and wider. The waves were even stronger. The wind was blowing our boat far from land. My dad had（5）______ in controlling the boat. He decided that we should go back.We made it safely back to a place where the water was（6）______ . My dad and his friend said that it would be safer if we stayed there.Everybody laughed. Mom said, "You men will have to learn a lot before you set out on the big ocean."Dad said, "After today, we have learned a good（7）______ . It is good to have dreams.But it is really good to test them out before you act on them."Dad's dream is still to sail around the world one day. He knows that dreams will come true if you really want them to. But he also knows that he has a lot to（8）______ before he sets out on the open ocean.18. A. slowest B. easiest C. biggest D. strangest19. A. mad B. quiet C. fast D. well20. A. sailed B. drove C. walked D. ran21. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody22. A. trouble B. interest C. experience D. confidence23. A. little B. deep C. calm D. wide24. A. story B. lesson C. journey D. chance25. A. enjoy B. see C. show D. learnQIn some countries, the best way to move around is not always the fastest or the most modern. But it's the most authentic（真实的）. If you really want to experience the culture, take after the locals!Bamboo TrainThe bamboo train in Cambodia（柬埔寨）is made of bamboo. It can travel up to a speed（速度）of 40 kilometers per hour and is one of the cheapest ways to travel around the country. Beer BikeDiscover European cities like London or Amsterdam while you drink and pedal （踩踏板）with your friends! These eco-friendly vehicles help you socialize while you are sightseeing. Coco TaxiThe next time you visit Havana （哈瓦那），do travel around the city in a Coco Taxi. The taxi is called Coco because it is like a coconut! With two seats, three wheels and a 75cc moped engine, the Coco Taxi is a bit noisy, but cheaper than a taxi.Chiva ExpressThe Chiva Express, an enjoyable form of public transport in Ecuador（厄瓜多尔），is a bus that rides mostly on rails, like a train! It connects the beautiful mountains of the country to the pretty sea shores. This way of transportation is not used by locals now. It serves mostly as a tourist attraction （旅游景点）.（1）______ can travel at a speed of 40 kilometers per hour.A. Bamboo TrainB. Beer BikeC. Coco TaxiD. Chiva Express26.Where can you experience Beer Bike？______A. In Cambodia.B. In Amsterdam.C. In Havana.D. In Ecuador.27.It's ______ to take the Chiva Express.A. very cheapB. a bit noisyC. EnjoyableD. Pretty fastRCharlie was very obedient（顺从的）to his parents andteachers, for which everyone loved him a lot. Because of hisfather's job, he went to a new school. As Charlie was a niceboy, soon most of his new classmates became his good friends.But there was one boy named Bill in the class. He was a very naughty boy, and no one liked him at all. He found that Charlie was a quiet boy. So, he started creating troubles for his new classmate. At lunchtime, Bill often ate Charlie's lunch. No one dared to stop Bill for fear of being bullied （欺凌）by him. Charlie kept quiet and did not complain to the class teacher! When Charlie's parents learned about Bill, they wanted to come to the school. Charlie stopped them and said, "Mom, Dad, please do not worry. Everything will be all right. After all, Bill is also a kid like me."The days went by and the time came for the sports meeting at school. Charlie was good at sports and he took part in a number of events. Bill also took part in the sack race, though he could not run very fast. When Bill saw that Charlie won the first prize in the 100-meter and 200-meter races, he felt jealous（嫉妒）and decided that he would not let it happen in the sack race too.As planned, Bill tried to push Charlie while running on the tracks of sack race. But he lost his own balance and fell down! His leg was badly hurt. Charlie at first did not see what happened and kept running toward the finish line. But when he turned back and saw Bill lying, he stopped and went back to help him!Charlie took him to the school doctor. "You lost this sack race because of me!" said Bill. "My Mom told me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race," answered Charlie. Bill was touched and decided that he would try to be a good boy like Charlie. After that day, Charlie and Bill became best friends!28.From the passage, we know Charlie was ______ .A. unfriendlyB. niceC. strongD. careless29.No one liked Bill because ______ .A. he was a fat boyB. he was a naughty boyC. he wasn't good at sportsD. he wasn't good at study30.What happened in the sack race？______A. Bill hurt Charlie while running.B. Charlie fell down and hurt his leg.C. Charlie gave up the race to help Bill.D. Bill took Charlie to the school doctor.31.What can you learn from Charlie？______A. To become confident, try your best to win.B. To make a lot of friends, don't bully others.C. Experiences can help you solve problems easily.D. Kindness can change someone into a good person.SHow Smart Is Man's Best Friend？We feed them, we let them sleep in our beds, we play with them and weeven talk to them. Of course, we love them. Any dog-owner will tell youthat their pet（宠物）can understand the world around them. And they'reright. Scientists have found great ways to find out what human's best friend can do.The Science of Animal Cognition（认知）Over the past several years, humans have learnt more about dog cognition with the use of MRI machines to scan dog brains（大脑）. In a study done in 2015，Ragen McGowan, a scientist at Nestlé Purina specializing in dog cognition, found that a human's presence leads to increased blood flow to a dog's eyes, ears and paws, which means the dog is excited.McGowan also studied what happened to dogs when they were being petted. We've known for some time that for humans, petting a beloved animal can lead to lower rates of stress and worry. Well, it turns out the same is true for dogs. When humans pet dogs for 15 minutes or more, the dog's heart rate decreases and it becomes less worried.Another study found that dogs can not only tell the difference between happy and sad human faces, but also respond（回应）differently to them.As Smart as ChildrenDogs, as any dog-owner knows, are highly trainable. Scientists have found that dog intelligence （智商）is similar to that of a two-year-old human child. They also found that dogs could understand up to 250 words and hand signs. Even more surprising, dogs can actually count low numbers （up to five）and even do simple math.And have you ever experienced the emotions（情绪）of your dog while you're petting another animal or paying attention to something else？Do you imagine they feel something like human jealousy？Well, there's science to back this up, too. Studies have found that dogs do, in fact, experience jealousy. Not only that, but dogs do their best to "handle" the thing that's taking their owner's attention - and if they have to get the attention back on them, they will.The studies all make one thing clear：that humans may know much less about dog brains than we previously thought. As time goes on, more and more scientists are becoming interested in animal research, and with each new study done, we find out more about how our beloved pets think.32.When humans pet their dogs, ______ .A. dogs become shyB. dogs respond differentlyC. they both become less worriedD. humans have a higher rate of blood flow33.From the passage, we know ______ .A. dogs can increase their heart rate and show excitementB. dogs can be trained to understand words and hand signsC. scientists suggest dogs should experience human jealousyD. humans have learnt enough about what dogs can do, think and feel34.What is the passage mainly about？______A. How to treat our dogs well.B. How to train dogs to be smarter.C. An introduction to dog intelligence and emotion.D. The differences between dogs' abilities and human children's.35.To Have A Not-to-do List Like most people, you probably have a to-do list to help youfinish a task. However, I would also suggest you make a not-to-do list. This list works well with the to-do list and it might be even more important. Let me explain.This is Mike. He loves video games and plays them every day. But he also has animportant exam coming up. So Mike puts studying on his to-do list. That day, Mike picked up the books and studied for half an hour. Then he took a short break and played some games. However, he got so into the game that he played for three hours.The next day, Mike took on the challenge of studying in a different way. He decided to make a not-to-do list as well. And what he wrote down was："No video games until 7：00 pm." Mike went to study, did it for half an hour, and then took a break. However, hedidn't get on his computer like the day before because he didn't allow himself to play at that time. Instead, he drank a glass of water. Then he returned to studying for three hours more on that day.Mike realized that having no restrictions（限制）was the problem. He was always choosing between work and free time. Because enjoying himself was an easier choice, hardly any work got done as a result. So Mike made a not-to-do list.Sometimes what you choose not to do matters more than what you decide to do. Weshouldn't just limit our "bad" behaviors but our "good" behaviors as well. For example, practicing the piano could be considered a good habit. But when you have other more important things in the moment, the piano becomes nothing more than a distraction（注意力分散）. However, there's one thing that should never end up on your not-to-do list.That is to learn something new every day.Did a to-do list help Mike prepare for his exam well？______What did Mike write on his not-to-do list？______How long did Mike study the next day？______According to Paragraph 4，what problem has Mike realized？______What does the writer want to tell us？______36.请考虑一下这个想法。

北京市西城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、单项选择题（本大题共10 小题，共 10.0 分）1.My aunt bought a hat for________on my birthday ． Ilike it very much and wear it every day ．（）A. himB. meC. themD. her2.- What do you know about France ， Betty ？-France is famous________its fine food and wine ．（）A. forB. toC. withD. of3.Mr ． Brown is pleased with his new phone ， because it runs much________than the old one．（）A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest4. Changjiang River is __________river in our country ．（）A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest5. - Dad， ________I watch my favorite TV programme at home tonight ？-I'm afraid you can't ． We are going to the teahouse．（）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need6. The teacher asks us________English loudly in class ，so that everyone can hear．（）A. to speakB. speaksC. speakingD. speak7.- What happened to Alice ？-She________the horse and broke her leg．（）A. picked upB. fell offC. took awayD. lifted up8. I usually go to bed early ， but yesterday I________up late to watch TV ．（）A. stayB. staysC. stayingD. stayed9. - Where is Tony ？ Mr ． Li is looking for him ．-He________basketball on the playground ．（）A. playB. playedC. is playingD. plays10. ---What did she say just now ？---Sorry ， I don't know I________an email at that time ．（）A. writeB. will writeC. wroteD. was writing二、完形填空（本大题共8 小题，共 12.0 分）The Faces of Christmas''Oh， Sally ! Christmas is going to be so terrible this year ，"my best friend Laura said to meon the school bus． "Mom and Dad have to he out of town on Christmas ， and I have to stay with my Aunt Jane She always treats （对待） me like a five year old ! I wish I had a (11) family like you ， so I could go somewhere else． "I do have a big family ：Mom ， Dad， Mary ， Jim and I， as well as lots of aunts and uncles Every Christmas ，the whole family get together at our house to have dinner ．Later that day ， I told Mom about Laura's(12) ，"Why don't yon ask Laura to spend Christmas at our house ？"Mom offered ．""Oh ， Mom ， that would be great ! I'm sure Laura would love to come ． I was soexcited ． "There will be an extra （额外的） place at the table anyway，because Mary has a chance to goto France with her teachers" Mom went on while washing dishes，together " When I wanted to say more ， the telephone rang ． It was my brother Jim calling ． He asked if Mom and Dad wouldn't (14) too much if he didn't come home for Christmas ， because he wanted to go skating with friends ， Of course ， Mom and Dad saidJim could go ， but I had wanted them to say no ．On the afternoon of Christmas Eve ， Laura came over ， which cheered me up a lot ． "Where are Mary and Jim ？ "she asked me ．""They've made other (15) ， so they aren't coming home ， Isaid ． Christmas just isn ′ t going to be the same this year (16) them ． ""Of course ，" Mom went over and said ．"No two Christmases are ever the same ． People (17)-children grow older ， new members are added （增添） to the family ， and sometimespeople die ． Do you understand that ， Sally ？ " "Yes ， Mom ， " I said ． "I think I do ． "Next evening ， all my relatives （亲戚）arrived ． As I looked around the dinner table ， I really began to (18) what Mom had tried to tell me ． I saw the new faces of babies ，my aunt's boyfriend ， and my best friend ， Laura ， and I saw the old familiar faces that would alwaysbe there ． No ， I thought ． No two Christmases are ever the same ．11. A. bigB. happyC. richD. usual 12. A. accident B. advice C. difference D. problem 13. A. follow B. miss C. forget D. spend 14. A. askB. speakC. mindD. think 15. A. conversations B. plans C. suggestions D. mistakes 16. A. against B. around C. between D. without 17.A. changeB. appearC. improveD. move 18.A. imagineB. rememberC. understandD. show三、阅读理解（本大题共12 小题，共 24.0 分）AThe Best Classes for KidsMakerspaceKids' CookingPrice ：﹩40：Price ﹩75 Start date ： Saturday ， Oct 27，10： 00 Start date ： Monday ， Oct 22，4： 00 am - 12 ： 00 pm pm - 5 ： 30 pmLocation ： Tribeca ， Manhattan Join in daily activities using STEM technology like 3 D printers ， VR and more! Kids' SilksPrice ： ﹩50Price ： ﹩45Start date ： Thursday ， OctStart date ： Tuesday ， Oct 23，3： 3025，3： 30 pm - 4 ： 30 pmpm - 4 ： 15 pmLocation ： Hoboken ，Location ： Gowanus ， Brooklyn New Jersey Learn about art andDo exercises in the air and learn basicculture ． Use your imagination to paint ．skills to fly using silks ．Painting PartyLocation ： Sunset Park ， Brooklyn Come and learn some basics of cooking ． Leave with mouthwatering food ， such as bread and Sushi ．19. Which class can you join if you want to learn something about art and culture ？ ______A. Kids' CookingB. Makerspace．C. Painting Party．D. Kids' Silks20. When does Kids' Cooking start ？ ______A. On Monday，Oct 22．B. On Tuesday，Oct 23．C. On Thursday，Oct 25．D. On Saturday，Oct 27．21. How much do you need to pay for Kids' Silks if you want to join it ？ ______A. ﹩B. ﹩C. ﹩D. ﹩40 45 50 75．BScott's Winter HolidayWinter break was coming soon ， and all Scott wanted to do was to gosnowboarding ． Unluckily ， Scott's parents had hooked a weeklong tropical cruise （热带邮轮）．But Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend？ s houseto snowboard every day at the local mountain ． So he kept talking with his parents about it ，but they would not change their minds ．Family time is important ，and it is a tradition that they spend winter break together ．When Scott got on the ship with his parents ， he walked around to check everything out ． He couldn't believe how great everything was ． The dining room looked like a palace ； the game room had all of his favorite games ． Then Scott saw the surfing pool （冲浪池）， It wasn't a big pool ， but it had big waves， and the people who were riding the waves made it look like a lot of fun ．Scott asked his parents if he could put his swim shorts on so that he could try surfing．They said， "Of course ． " And much to Scott's surprise ， they wanted to try surfing too ．When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on ， they headed back to the surfingpool ． Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds ． Then it was his mom'sturn ． She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did ． When it was Scott's turn ，he was excited and nervous． Then the waves started． It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time． On his first ride ， Scott rode for almost 30 seconds． He enjoyed himself a lot ．By the time the weeklong cruise was over ， Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch with ，a new hobby，and great memories．He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever．22. What was Scott's plan for winter break at first ？ ______A. Going surfing．B. Going swimming，C. Going snowboarding．D. Going mountain climbing．23.What do we know from the passage ？ ______A.Scott surfed better than his parents，B.Scott taught his parents how to snowboard ．C.Scott and his parents went to visit a palace by ship ．D.Scott played his favorite games with his best friend ．24. Soctt thought his winter break was ______．A. traditionalB. boringC. tiringD. enjoyableCRecently， there have been many reports innewspapers and on TV about big animalscoming into towns and cities． There have beenbears in Vancouver parks， leopards on thestreets of Mumbai and wild pigs in gardens inBerlin ． What happens when big animals comeinto our cities？Wild animals usually come into cities to look forfood． In Cape Town， South Africa， baboonssometimes eat fruit from gardens and go intopeople's kitchens and take food from fridges !Baboons are strong animals that scarechildren． Many people do not like them， butthe city can be dangerous for baboonstoo． Sometimes， baboons are hurt in caraccidents and human food can kill them． Thecity council （议会） in Cape Town has a team ofBaboon Monitors． Their job is to find baboonsin the city and take them back to thecountryside． This makes the city safer forpeople and it is healthier for the baboons． Theproblem is that many baboons will come back tothe city to look for food again．In Berlin ， Germany， groups of wild pigssometimes come into the city to look forfood． Pigs have come into the city for hundredsof years， but since the winters are warmer，there are more pigs now than in the past． Pigseat flowers and plants in gardens and parks in thecity ． They also walk in the street and causetraffic accidents． Some people like the pigs andgive them food． But the city council is worriedabout traffic accidents． They have told peoplenot to give the pigs food and have put up fences（围栏） to stop the pigs from entering the city．In Moscow ， Russia， there are about 35， 000wild dogs ． They live in parks， markets andtrain stations． Some of the dogs were pets thatpeople did not want so they left them on thestreets． Others were born on the streets andhave always lived there． Some dogs live aloneand others live in packs（成群）．A lot of peoplelike them， and they give the dogs food andwater． The winter in Moscow is very cold andpeople usually offer places for dogs to live in．For many animals ， cities are dangerous places and they need our help to return to the countryside ．25. What can we learn from the second paragraph ？ ______A. Many children like playing with baboons．B.Cape Town is a safe place for baboons to stay．C. The city council tried to protect baboons in Cape Town．D. Baboons were born on the streets and have always lived there．26. What do we know about wild pigs in Berlin？______A.They make streets dirty ．B.They eat fruit from fridges ．C.They cause traffic accidents ．D.They break fences around gardens．27.What is the best title for the passage？ ______A. Animal ProtectionB. Animals in the CityC. People and NatureD. Food for animalD"I cant believe that you forgot to come to study with me lastnight !"shouted Sherri to her best friend Taylor ． " Because of you，I failed today's math Lest ． You're so thoughtless． ""You're being silly ， Sherri， "said Taylor ． "I didn't come becauseI had to stay late at baseball practice． I called and told your dad． Iguess you didn't get the message． "Have you ever been really angry with one of your friends or family members for letting you down ？ Everybody feels like this sometimes ， but the key to controlling （控制） your anger is knowing what you are feeling and why ， as well as understanding what you can do about it． Sherri was angry． But if she looked at her feelings ， she'd understand that the person she wasangry with was herself ． It wasn't Taylor's job to make sure she studied for the math test ； it was here． When she didn't do well in the test ， she blamed （埋怨） her friend because that was easier than saying she had made a mistake． She thought she was angry at Taylor ， but what she was really feeling was guilt （愧疚）．Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them ．Once you understand your true feelings ， it's time to work them out with some communication skills．Really listening to what the other person is saying is important ， It's part of understanding how the person is feeling and what the problem actually is ． To give your full attention ， you can keep eye contact（接触） and ask questions if you don't understand ．Before you start talking ， try doing a "reality check" ， a skill that makes sure you understand what you've just heard ． You can paraphrase the person's words to show that you are listening and that you are trying to understand his or her side of the story ． For example ， imagine if Taylor said ，"Sherri ， you are feeling really angry at me because I didn't show up last night and help you study for the math test． You didn't do well in it ， and you think that it's myfault ． Do you think that Sherri would have got so angry if she had realized that Taylor was truly listening to her ？Now ， it's your turn to express your feelings ， Start your sentences with " I " ， This will let you express how someone's behavior makes you feel ． Instead of "You are so thoughtless ，"you night say ， "I felt really sad when you didn't come over ． "Messages that start with "you "will make a person feel uncomfortable ， while "I "statements express a feeling ．It's important to realize that your lift will be full of cmotions （情绪）．However ，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important ． 28.A.Understanding how you really feelB.Trying to understand the other side of a story ．C.Listening to what the other person is saying ．D.Controlling your feelings when you are angry29.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about ？ ______A.The result of Sherri's angerB.The explanation of Sherri's emotional problemsC.The reason for Sherri's failure in her math examD.The importance of understanding Sherri's real feelings30.What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage ？ ______A.To express how important listening isB.To teach how to communicate feelingsC. To explain why emotions can control our lives．D. To show why people's lives are full of emotions．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共 1 小题，共8.0 分）31.阅读短文，依据短文内容回答下列问题．Knitting（编织）is a popular craft in the United States． Knittersuse needles and yarn to make garments such as scarves，gloves，hats， and sweaters． Some people prefer to knit bythemselves． Other knitters enjoy getting together with otherswho love to knit ， so they form a knitting circle - a club whosemembers chat and knit at the same time． If you want to start a knitting circle ， planning is easy．First， you should invite people to join your knitting circle ． Ask your friends if they are interested in being part of the group． You only need two people to start your circle ， but as the saying goes， "The more， the merrier!"Next ， you need to decide when and where to meet． A time in the evening or on theweekend might be the most convenient． You could get together at a member's home， a local coffee shop， or a community （社区） center．After you have decided on a time and place， tell the other members of the circle when and where you will meet and what they should bring ． You might want to ask them to bringtheir own yarn and needles - and extra to share! Knitting circle members often lend andborrow materials （资料）．At your first meeting ， you should discuss your long-tern plans for the club ． How often do you want to meet ？ Do you want to lake turns to bring food and drinks to the meeting ？Do you want to give things your group knits to a charily （慈善机构）？Starling a knitting circle not need much work ． With some successful planning ， after a few meetings，your group can become a close-knit community ；in other words ，a happy knitting family!What is a knitting circle ？ ______How many people do you need at least to start a knitting circle ？ ______When is a good time for members of a knitting circle to get together？______What is the passage mainly about ？ ______五、达成句子（本大题共 3 小题，共 6.0 分）32.青年人应当照料老年人The young should______ ．33.当火灾发生时不要使用电梯．______the lift______there is a fire ．34.运动前热身很重要．______before doing sports ．六、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）35.依据中文和英文提示，达成一篇许多于50 词的文段写作．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．某英文网站正在睁开以 " 我最喜爱的中国城市 " 为主題的征文活动．若是你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的一座中囯城市的概略（如：地理地点，人口等），你喜爱它的原由，以及最正确旅行时间．提示词语：north ， population ， history ， winter提示问题： What is your favorite city like？Why do you like it ？When is the best time to visit it ？答案和分析1.【答案】B【分析】考察代词．A 他．B 我．C 他（她、它们）．D 她、她的．联合语境 "我姑妈在我生日那一天给 __买了一顶帽子，我特别喜爱它，每日都戴着它 " 可知，我喜爱它，应当是"我"．应选：B．我姑妈在我诞辰那一天给我买了一顶帽子，我特别喜爱它，每日都戴着它．考察代词，这里要分清选项代词的意思，抓住重点词，联合语境选择适合宾格达成答案．2.【答案】A【分析】with" 和一同、拥有 "；to"到、向" ；of"的、由构成"；for"为、为了，对于，至于 "，四者都是介词．因be famous for "以而有名"，由题干 "--- 贝蒂，你对法国认识多少？ ---法国以美食和葡萄酒而有名． "可知，空格用 for，所以答案应是 for ．应选：A．---贝蒂，你对法国认识多少？ ---法国以美食和葡萄酒而有名．本题考察动词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，依据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【分析】fast 快的，faster更快的，fastest最快的，本题依据语境：布朗先生对他的生手机很满意，由于它比旧的反应快．应选：B．布朗先生对他的生手机很满意，由于它比旧的反应快．本题考察副词的比较级和最高等，在熟知副词的比较级和最高等用法的基础上，联合详细题目，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．4.【答案】D【分析】long 长的，形容词；longer 更长的，比较级；longest 最长的，最高等，一般在前面加 the．本题依据 in our country 在我们的国家，有范围限制，在依据句意，在我们国家是最长的，故用最高等．应选：D．长江是我国最长的河流．本题考察形容词的比较级和最高等的用法．在熟知比较级和最高等的用法例则的基础之上．联合详细的题目，认真剖析，便能够得出正确答案．5.【答案】A【分析】考察神态动词．A 能．B 应当．C 一定．D 需要．联合语境 "爸爸，我今夜 __在家看我最喜欢的电视节目？唯恐不可以，我们要去茶社 "可知，应当是 "能 "．应选：A．--爸爸，我今夜能在家看我最喜欢的电视节目？--唯恐不可以，我们要去茶社．神态动词无人称和数的变化；不可以独自使用，一定与后来的动词原形构成谓语．否认形式往常在后边加 not．要注意神态动词的不同用法．6.【答案】A【分析】speak"说、讲 "是动词原形，它的第三人称的单数是 speaks ，它的动名词或现在分词是 speaking，它的不定式是 to speak．因 ask sb to do sth "要求某人做某事"，由题干"老师要我们在讲堂上高声说英语．以便每个人能听清楚． "可知，空格是"说 "，用to speak ，所以空格是 to speak．应选：A．老师要我们在讲堂上高声说英语．以便每个人能听清楚．本题考察动词短语的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，依据句意，从而判断出正确答案．7.【答案】B【分析】pick up 捡起，fall off 落下，take away带走，lift up 提起来，本题依据语境：爱丽丝怎么了？ -她从立刻摔下来摔断了腿．应选：B．爱丽丝怎么了？-她从立刻摔下来摔断了腿．本题考察动词短语，在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上，联合语境，仔细剖析，即可得出正确答案．8.【答案】D【分析】依据句意：我往常早睡，可是昨天我熬夜看电视了．可由 yesterday知时态为一般过去时，应选：D．我往常早睡，可是昨天我熬夜看电视了．正确判断句子时态，找到标记词，联合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【分析】依据句意 "托尼在哪？李先生正在找他．他正在操场上打篮球．"可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为 am/ is/ are doing，主语 he，用is．应选：C．--托尼在哪？李先生正在找他．--他正在操场上打篮球．考察时态要依据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要切记各样时态的构成．10.【答案】D【分析】依据句意：-她方才说什么？ -对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件．由at that time 可知时态是过去进行时 were/was+doing ．应选：D ．-她方才说什么？-对不起，我不知道．那时我正在写电子邮件．熟习过去进行时的基本用法，联合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】2 D3D4 C5 B【小题 1】B【小题【小题】【小题【小题 6 C】A8 C】】【小题】【小题 7 【小题】】【分析】1．B 考察形容词．A 大的；B 高兴的；C 富裕的；D 往常的；依据前面句子描绘，这里 I wish I had a （1）family like you ，应当是希望有一个幸福的家庭，故答案是 B ．2．D 考察名词．A 事故；B 建议；C 不同；D 问题；依据上文，这里 I told Mom about Laura's 应当是告诉妈妈 Laura 问题，故答案是 D ． 3．D 考察动词．A 跟从；B 思念；C 忘掉；D 花销；依据后边We ′ vealways spent it together 我向来都在一同度过，前面应当是将和家人一起度过，故答案是 D ．4．C 考察动词．A 问；B 说语言；C 介怀；D 想；依据后边he didn't come home for Christmas 不回家过圣诞，前面应当是问能否介怀，故答案是 C ．5．B 考察名词．A 对话；B 计划；C 建议；D 错误；依据下句so they aren't coming home 不回家，前面应当是他们有其余的计划，故答案是B ．6．C 考察介词．A 反对；B 四周；C 二者之间；D 没有；依据Christmas just isn ′t going to be the same this year （6）them ，这里指的是Mary 和 Jim 的圣诞节也不同样，二者之间，故答案是 C ．7．A 考察动词．A 改变；B 出现；C 提升；D 挪动；依据children grow older 孩子变大了，应当是发生了改变，故答案是 A ．8．C 考察动词．A 想象；B 记得；C 理解；D 展现；依据 I really began to （8）what Mom had tried to tell me ，联合语境，这里应当是理解了妈妈告诉我的，故答案是 C ．文章主要描绘了 Sally 经过邀请她的朋友 Laura 来家里过圣诞节一事，理解光阴一去不复返．考察完型填空．依据所给的短文对意思有所认识，而后依据短文的大概意思，选择每个切合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．19.【答案】【小题 1 】 C【小题 2 】 D【小题 3 B】【分析】1． C ．细节理解题．依据"Painting PartyNew Jersey Learn about art and culture ．Use your imagination to paint ．"可知，绘画聚会，新泽西学习艺术和文化．利用你的想象力绘画．假如想学习对于艺术和文化，能够参加 Painting Party ．应选 C ．2． D ．细节理解题．依据"Kids' Cooking Start date ：Saturday ，Oct 27，10：00am - 12 ：00 pm"可知，Kids' Cooking 开始的时间是礼拜六，10 月 27 日．应选D ．3． B ．细节理解题．依据"Kids' Silks ，Price ：﹩45"可知，Kids' Silks 的价钱是 45美元．假如你想加入 Kids' Silks ，需要支付 45 美元．应选 B ．本文是孩子技术培训的四个广告，包含名称、价钱、开始时间和特色等．阅读中注意文后的问题，而后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容有关语句，频频阅读，频频剖析，而后确立答案．阅读中要擅长从短文信息中总结推断出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中有关语句的关系，与有关单词短语的关系．22.【答案】2A3 D【小题 1】 C 【小题】【小题】【分析】1．C 细节理解题．依据 Winter break was coming soon， and all Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding．寒假很快就要到了，斯科特想做的就是去滑雪．可知去滑雪．应选 C．2．A 细节理解题．依据 Scott's dad went first and only lasted about fiveseconds． Then it was his mom's turn． She actually made it five seconds longer than his dad did．When it was Scott's turn，he was excited and nervous． Then the waves started． It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the sametime． On his first ride， Scott rode for almost 30 seconds．斯科特的爸爸先去了，只坚持了 5 秒钟．而后轮到他妈妈了．她实质上比他爸爸多做了 5 秒．轮到斯科特的时候，他既喜悦又紧张．而后冲浪开始了．感觉有点像滑雪板，但同时又不同样．在他的第一次骑行中，斯科特骑行了快要 30 秒．可知斯科特的冲浪比他的父亲母亲好，故选 A ．3．D 细节理解题．依据 He told his parents that it was his best holiday ever．他告诉他的父亲母亲这是他最好的假期．可知 Scott 以为他的寒假很快乐．故选 D．短文讲了斯科特的寒假，详尽的介绍了他和父亲母亲一同玩冲浪的事情，他这个寒假过得很快乐．在通读全文的基础上，依据全文粗心，睁开逻辑思想，前怕狼后怕虎，认真察看选项，认真斟酌，确立最正确答案．25.【答案】【小题 1】 C【小题2】C【小题3】B【分析】1．C 细节理解题．依据"Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside．T his makes the city safer for people and it is healthier for the baboons"他们的工作是在城市里找到狒狒，而后把它们带回乡村．这使得城市对人们来说更安全，对狒狒来说也更健康，可知议会是想保护狒狒的．应选 C．第 13页，共 17页它们也走在街上，造成交通事故，可知野猪造成交通事故．故选 C．3．B 要旨粗心题．文章主要讲了野生动物到达城市，给城市带来的影响，B项动物在城市，归纳性更强，应选 B．这是一则新闻报导，讲了大型动物到达城市，介绍了狒狒、野猪等动物到达城市找寻食品，人们正想方法解决这个问题．第一认真阅读短文，认识文章内容，而后联合详细的题目再读短文，从中找出有关信息，选出正确答案28.【答案】【小题 1】 A【小题2】D【小题3】D【分析】1．A 细节理解题．依据 Learning to know you true feelings is the first step in knowing what to do with them．学习认识你的真实感觉是认识怎样办理它们的第一步．可知理解你的真实感觉．应选 A ．2．D 段意归纳题．依据第四段内容及其句子Sherri was angry． But if shelooked at her feelings， she'd understand that the person she was angry with was herself．Sherri 很生气．可是假如她看看自己的感觉，她就会理解她生气的人是她自己．和 She thought she was angry at Taylor， but what she was reallyfeeling was guilt（愧疚）．她知道她对泰勒很生气，但她真切感觉的是愧疚．可知理解 Sherri 真切感觉的重要性．应选 D．3．D 要旨归纳题．依据整篇文章内容及其句子It's important to realize thatyour lift will be full of cmotions （情绪）．However，understanding what you are really feeling and then learning how to deal with it are even more important．重要的是要意识到你的生活充满了各样各样的情绪颠簸，但是，理解你的真切感受，而后学会怎样应付这些情绪，才是最重要的．可知展现为何人们的生活充满了情绪．应选 D．短文讲了生活充满了各样各样的情绪，详尽的举了一个例子，及其解决的办法，告诉理解你的真实感觉，而后学会怎样应付这些情绪，才是最重要的．在通读全文的基础上，依据全文粗心，睁开逻辑思想，前怕狼后怕虎，认真察看选项，认真斟酌，确立最正确答案．31.【答案】【小题1】A club．【小题 2】Two ．【小题 3】A time in the evening or on the weekend ．【小题 4】A knitting circle - a club ．【分析】1．A club ．细节理解题．依据 so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．于是他们构成了一个编织圈--一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知是一个俱乐部．故答案为 A club．2．Two．细节理解题．依据 You only need two people to start your circle，你只要要两个人来开始你的编织圈，可知两个人．故答案为 Two．3．A time in the evening or on the weekend．细节理解题．依据 A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．夜晚或周末的时间可能是最方便的．可知夜晚或周末的时间某个时间．故答案为 A time in the evening or on the weekend．4．A knitting circle - a club ．要旨归纳题．依据整篇文章内容及其句子 Other knitters enjoy getting logether with others who love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle - a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．其余的编织者和喜爱编织的人在一同，所以他们构成了一个编织圈--一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知主要说的是一个编织圈 --一个俱乐部．故答案为 A knitting circle - a club ．短文讲了编织是美国的一种流行工艺．编织者用针和纱线来制作围巾、手套、帽子和毛衣等服饰．详尽的介绍了一个编织圈形成的俱乐部，详细介绍了它的条件．做题时第一对原文资料快速阅读，掌握全文的要旨粗心．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的粗心以后，细细阅读资料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去找寻、捕捉有关信息．32.【答案】take care of the old【分析】照料 take care of，动词短语，老年人the old，依据句意"青年人应当照料老年人"可知，要用一般此刻时．故答案为 take care of the old．The young should take care of the old．本题考察汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，依据语法构造，组合句子，即可得出正确答案．33.【答案】Don't use【分析】使用 use，当的时候 when；依据句意"当火灾发生时不要使用电梯"可知，主句用否认形式的祈使句，时间状语从句用一般此刻时．故答案为 Don't use，when．Don't use the lift when there is a fire．本题考察汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，依据语法构造，组合句子，即可得出正确答案．34.【答案】It is important to warm up【分析】重要的 important，热身 warm up，依据句意"运动前热身很重要 "可知，要用一般此刻时，用it 作形式主语，不定式作真切的主语．故答案为 It is important to warm up．It is important to warm up before doing sports．本题考察汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，依据语法构造，组合句子，即可得出正确答案．35.【答案】My Favorite cityMy favorite city is my hometown Beijing ．Now ，let me tell you why I love it so much ．（点题，喜爱的城市）Beijing is located in the north of China and has a large population ． Most of people come from all over the country ．（地理和人口） It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations ．【高分句型一】 Many visitors come here because of the most beautiful scenery and the most delicious food ．The scenery of the city is very beautiful ．The food is very famous ，such as Beijing Duck ． Besides， people there are very friendly ． And if you are a student ，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university ， the best school in China! 【高分句型二】（喜爱北京的原由） The best time to visit Beijing is autumn ，because it is neither too cold nor too hot ．（观光北京最正确时间）【分析】【高分句型一】It is a wonderful place to live in and a nice choice for vacations．它是一个居住的好地方，也是度假的不错选择．a wonderful place to do sth做某事的好地方．【高分句型二】And if you are a student，you can come here and visit Tsinghua university，the best school in China!假如你是一个学生，你能够来这里观光清华大学，中国最好的学校 !if 指引条件状语从句能够依据提示进行书面表达，能够环绕主题正确使用必定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连接地表达自己的思想，从而达成写作任务．。

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