最新英语动词用法总结(完整)

最新英语动词用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择动词

1．A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.

A．discriminated B．acknowledged C．concluded D．negotiated

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发

生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。

2．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.

A．get away B．take over

C．set off D．run out

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

3．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.

A．react B．apply

C．complain D．suggest

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议，选C。

考点：考查词义辨析

4．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.

A．stood out B．stands out

C．would stand out D．has stood out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。

它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。

5．It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.

A．look upon B．look after

C．look into D．look out

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾； C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。

考点：考察动词词组辨析。

6．With my money ________, I went back home.

A．ran out of B．ran out

C．running out D．running out of

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这

里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及

物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。

考点：考查with复合结构

7．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.

A．appeal to B．fit for

C．attend to D．apply for

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，

选A。

考点：考查词组辨析

8．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B．reminds

C．reflects D．remains

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。

A. resembles 相似

B. reminds提醒

C. reflects反应

D. remains保持。reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。

9．There was no way to _________ economic losses related to human-driven global warming from the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.

A．distribute B．disturb C．dominate D．distinguish

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词。A. distribute 分配； B. disturb打扰； C. dominate 控制； D. distinguish区别。动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此（总体）相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分（致死和经济受损）很难明显地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为D。

10．The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.

A．accustomed to B．absorbed to C．adapted to D．addicted to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于； B. absorbed to被吸引； C. adapted to适应于； D. addicted to沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。

11．Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions. A．compete B．compensate

C．comprehend D．compromise

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。pete竞争，比得上；B. compensate 补偿，报酬；C. comprehend理解，领会；D. compromise妥协。根据and to control their emotions可知，此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。

12．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.

A．keep up with B．do away with