英语七年级英语下册选词填空及答案

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

（2）The Sun________from the east.

（3）There is a newspaper stand________home.

（4）The workers work________to finish that tower.

（5）She was so excited that she didn't sleep________.

【答案】（1）clean up

（2）comes up

（3）on my way

（4）from dawn to dusk

（5）all night

【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上； from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏； all night一整夜； come up上升； clean up打扫

（1）句意：这个房间是如此脏。让咱们打扫一下吧。根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间，let's后面跟动词原形，故填clean up。

（2）句意：太阳从东方升起。根据from the east可知是太阳升起，上升come up；太阳东升西落这是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the sun第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故填comes up。

（3）句意：在我回家的路上有一个报摊。根据home可知是在我回家的路上，在我去某地的路上on my way，故填on my way。

（4）句意：这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。此句缺时间状语， from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏，在句中做时间状语，故填 from dawn to dusk 。

（5）句意：她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。根据sleep可判断是一整夜，故填all night。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

2．选词填空

—1616） was an English writer. He ________ lots of famous plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. We can still see ________ in English and in many other languages today. When he left school at fourteen, he decided ________ an actor. He married in 1582 and ________ three children. Later, he went to London. He became a great actor and began to write plays there. He was ________ and successful. He died when he was 52 years old.

【答案】 wrote；them；to be；had；rich

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了著名作家莎士比亚的个人简历。

rich 富裕； be 是；they 他们；have 拥有；write 书写

（1）句意：他写了许多著名的戏剧，如《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。write，写，根据第一句的 was ，可知全文要用一般过去时，故填wrote。

（2）句意：我们今天仍然可以用英语和许多其他语言看到它们。根据语境可知此句需要人称代词，因做see的宾语，要用宾格形式，故填them。

（3）句意：当他14岁离开学校时，他决定当一名演员。固定结构，want to be 想成为……，故填to be。

（4）句意：他1582年结婚，生了三个孩子。have，拥有，生育。由married提示此句要用过去式，故填had。

（5）句意：他既富有又成功。他52岁时去世了。rich，富裕；由successful提示要用原级，故填rich。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

3．选词填空

—It's 21st November.

（2）We all know that 8th March is ________ Day.

（3）—Is Mo Yan his ________ name?

—No, it isn't. That's just his pen name.

（4）Jack's uncle is a famous ________ and he is writing a new book.

（5）—Was your sister born in the morning?

—Yes, but I can't remember the ________ time.

【答案】（1）date

（2）Women's

（3）real

（4）writer

（5）exact

【解析】【分析】write 写； exact 准确的；date 日期；real 真实；woman 女士。

（1）句意：——打扰了。今天几号？——现在是11月21日。由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号，询问日期要用what's the date today，故填date。

（2）句意：我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节，Women's Day，故填Women's。

（3）句意：——莫言是他的真名吗？——不，不是。那只是他的笔名。由pen name提示，可知此句询问的是真名吗，real name，真名，故填real。

（4）句意：杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家，他正在写一本新书。由文中的语句 he is writing a new book.可推出，他叔叔是作家，根据a，可知用单数形式，故填writer。

（5）句意：——你妹妹是早上出生的吗？——是的，但我记不清确切的时间。exact

time，确切时间，故填exact。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

4．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。

（2）The Great Wall welcomes lots of ________ every year.

（3）There are two ________ students in the English club, 108 boys and 92 girls.

（4）It's ________ today and it's a good time to fly a kite in the park.

（5）Molly ________ eats hamburgers. It's really a good eating habit.

【答案】（1）is sleeping

（2）visitors

（3）hundred

（4）windy

（5）never

【解析】【分析】hundred百；wind风；never从不；sleep睡觉；visit参观

（1）句意：不要吵闹，Steve！你的妹妹正在卧室里睡觉。不吵闹的原因是妹妹正在睡觉，所以用现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，主语sister是单数，所以be用is，sleep的ing是sleeping，故填is sleeping。

（2）句意：长城每年欢迎许多游客。lots of修饰可数名词复数，动词visit的名词是visitor，游客，其复数是visitors，故填visitors。

（3）句意：英语俱乐部里有200名学生，108个男孩和92个女孩。表达确切数字用基数词+hundred，two是基数词，所以用hundred，故填hundred。

（4）句意：今天天气是有风的，在公园里放风筝是一个好的时间。放风筝的天气是有风的，is后面用形容词，名词wind的形容词是windy，有风的，故填windy。

（5）句意：Molly从不吃汉堡，它真是一个好的饮食习惯。根据后句It's really a good eating habit.真是一个好的饮食习惯，所以是从不吃汉堡，never从不，故填never。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

5．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

（2）When I was young, my mom ________ me many stories.

（3）—Where is my uncle?

—Look, he ________ the sheep now.

（4）The plane is flying at a ________of 2000 feet.

（5）Turn left at the ________ crossing, then you can see our school.

【答案】（1）away

（2）told

（3）is feeding

（4）height

（5）third

【解析】【分析】three3，基数词；height高度；away远离；feed喂养；tell告诉

（1）句意：我当我远离家时我总是想起父母。be away from远离...，故填away。

（2）句意：当我年轻时我妈妈给我讲许多故事。tell sb. stories告诉某人故事，was表明时态是一般过去时，所以用tell过去式told，故填told。

（3）句意：——我叔叔在哪里？——看，他正在喂羊。look是现在完成时的标志词，结构是be doing，主语是单数he，所以be用is，feed的ing是feeding，故填is feeding。

（4）句意：飞机在2000尺的地方飞。at a height of在多高的高度，故填height。

（5）句意：在第三个路口左转，然后你可以看见我们的学校。the+序数词，three的序数词是third，故填third。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6．选词填空

（2）Shirley is studying abroad and she really ________her family.

（3）You should spend more time ________your spoken English.

（4）I like eating ice-cream, but it's not good for my________.

（5）Jack gets up early every day and never late for school.

【答案】（1）raining

（2）misses

（3）practicing

（4）health

（5）arrives

【解析】【分析】healthy健康的；miss 思念；arrive 到达；rain下雨；practice练习。（1）句意：外面正在下大雨，所以你应该带把伞。根据语句中的take an umbrella可知，天正在下雨，用现在进行时，故填raining。

（2）句意：雪莉正在国外留学，她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad 与her family的提示可知，很想念家人，要用一般现在时，故填misses。

（3）句意：你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。根据语句中的spoken English可知，要练习口语。固定结构sb spend some time doing sth，某人花费时间做某事，故填practicing。

（4）句意：我喜欢吃冰淇淋，但这对我的健康不好。根据语句中的I like eating ice-cream,提示可知，这对健康没有好处，be good for health，固定短语，对健康有好处，故填

health。

（5）句意：杰克每天早起，上学从不迟到。固定短语arrive late for school，上学迟到，主语是Jack，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填arrives。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

7．选词填空

（2）He often________ late on Sundays.

（3）She wants to go to the________this evening.

（4）He often helps his mother________the dishes.

（5）She's ________zongzi for her parents.

【答案】（1）kinds

（2）sleeps

（3）movies

（4）（to） wash

（5）making

【解析】【分析】movie电影；sleep睡觉；kind种类，善良的；make制造，迫使；wash 洗

（1）句意：在动物园你可以看到不同种类的动物。不同种类的……different kinds of固定短语，故答案是kinds。

（2）句意：在星期天，他经常睡得晚。根据late，可知是睡得晚，应使用sleep，根据often，可知应使用一般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式sleeps，故答案是sleeps。

（3）句意：今天晚上他想去看电影。go to the movies，固定搭配，看电影，故答案是movies。

（4）句意：他经常帮着妈妈洗盘子。根据dishes，可知是洗盘子，使用动词wash，help sb. （to）do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语，动词wash在这里使用原形或者动词不定式，故答案是（to）wash。

（5）句意：她正在为妈妈包粽子。根据zongzi，可知使用动词make，根据is可知句子为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，因此使用making，故答案是making。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，字斟句酌根据语法、语境，固定搭配等逐一解答。

8．选词填空

（2）Mary________to school at eight o'clock.

（3）Do you want________about my morning?

（4）That's a ________time to make breakfast!

（5）They usually get________at seven.

【答案】（1）quickly

（2）goes

（3）to know

（4）funny

（5）dressed

【解析】【分析】fun愉快的，know知道，quick快速的，dress衣服，go去

（1）句意：吃东西后不要快速奔跑。根据空缺处修饰run，可知应该填入动词副词形式，故答案为quickly。

（2）句意：玛丽8点去学校。根据主语为Mary，可知谓语用单三，填入goes，短语，go to school，去学校，故答案为goes。

（3）句意：你想知道关于我早上的事情吗？根据短语want to do sth，想做某事，可知空缺填入to know，故答案为to know。

（4）句意：做早饭是一个很愉快的事情。根据空缺修饰time，可知应该填入形容词，故答案为funny。

（5）句意；他们通常7点穿衣服。根据短语get dressed，穿衣服，可知空缺填入dressed，故答案为dressed。

【点评】考查了选词填空，结合句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

9．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

（2）Jenny is ________of all the ugly animals.

（3）It takes me thirty minutes ________ English every day.

（4）We want two ________ for our school party.

（5）There are about six ________ people in Grade Eight.

【答案】（1）teeth

（2）afraid

（3）to practice

（4）musicians

（5）hundred

【解析】【分析】tooth牙齿；afraid害怕；practice练习；hundred百；music音乐。（1）句意：早起，不要忘了刷牙。刷牙，brush teeth，固定搭配，故填teeth。

（2）句意：詹妮害怕难看的动物。害怕，be afraid of，固定搭配，故答案是afraid。（3）句意：每天练习英语花费我三十分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth。因此使用动词不定式to practice，故填practice。

（4）句意：我们学校的音乐会需要两名乐师。根据school party可知需要的乐师，musician，根据数词two可知，应使用复数形式。故填musicians。

（5）句意：八年级大约有六百人。百，hundred，数字后直接使用单数形式，故填hundred。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用。注意识记常用的固定搭配。

10．选择正确词组填空。（注意形式）

—By bike.

（2）Mike ________work every morning because he has a new car.

（3）He ________ his mother. They like helping others（别人）.

（4）My wish（愿望）will ________.

（5）What do you ________ our school?

【答案】（1）get to

（2）drives to

（3）is like

（4）come true

（5）think of

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：--你怎样去上学？--骑车。get to到达，句中有助动词do应使用原形，故填get to。

（2）句意：Mike每天开车去上班，因为他买了新车。根据句中的he has a new car可知应为drive to开车去，主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is，故填drives to。

（3）句意：他像他妈妈。他们都喜欢帮助别人。be like像，主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is，故填is like。

（4）句意：我的愿望将实现。come true实现，will后应使用动词原形，故填come true。（5）句意：你觉得我们学校如何？固定句式what do you think of...？think of认为，故填think of。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

小学六年级英语——选词填空专项练习

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2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期末考前练习-选词填空(含答案)

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