2020考研英语长难句翻译题型解析.doc
2020考研英语长难句翻译题型解析
考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:长难句翻译题型解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语:长难句翻译题型解析
【2003年翻译63题】The emphasis on data gathered first-hand,combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.
【例句解析】本句主干为The emphasis makes this study a science。
On data gathered first-hand 为后置定语，修饰the emphasis。
combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present做后置定语，也修饰the emphasis。
在第二个后置定语中，brought to the analysis与perspective构成被动关系，因此修饰perspective， of cultural做定语修饰the analysis，past and present做定语修饰cultures。
Makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science中 a unique and distinctly important social science做this study的补语，而unique and distinctly important social则为前置定语修饰science。
【难点点拨】： cross-cultural ：跨文化的;distinctly：确实地【例句释义】：对于一手数据的重视，加上采用跨文化视角分析过去和现在的文化形态，使这项研究成为一个独特且非常重要的社会科学。
【2004年翻译61题】The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse language could be.
【例句解析】本句为一个主从复合句，主句为The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought，从句是由which引导的一个非限制性定语从句，用来修饰主句。
主句中的主语为the Greeks，谓语为assumed，宾语由一个that引导的宾语从句充当。
从句中包含一个由long before 引导的时间状语从句;在时间状语从句中包含一个由how引导的宾语从句来充当时间状语从句中的宾语。
【难点点拨】： assume：认为;have some connection with：与。
有关系，与。
有关联; take root in：扎根于;long before：在。
之前;diverse ：多种多样的
【例句释义】：希腊人认为，语言的结构与思维的进程之间有某种关联。
早在人们认识到语言的多样性之前，这一观点就在欧洲扎根了。
总之，在考研英语中，对于定语以及状语的考查比较多，大家不仅要掌握它们的形式，也要掌握在翻译中对它们的处理方法，大家可以多参考标准译文，仔细琢磨其中涉及到的语序调整以及措辞方式。
2020考研英语：典型长难句解析(四).doc
2020考研英语：典型长难句解析(四)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：典型长难句解析(四)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：典型长难句解析(四)31. The university should use one-fourth of a student‘s time in his undergraduate years and organize it into courses which might be called history， and literature and philosophy，and anything else appropriate and organize these around primary problems.大学应该使本科生花四分之一的时间，学习被称做历史、文学、哲学或其他合适的课程，过这些课程来探讨重大问题。
32. On the other hand， there could be very serious consequences if this knowledge were used intentionally to produce superior and subordinate classes， each genetically prepared to carry out a predetermined mission.从另一方面讲，如果这种知识被有意识地用来复制优等或劣等群体，天生让这些人来完成某一预定的使命，那就会产生非常严重的后果。
33. After all， the purpose of education is not only to impart knowledge but to teach students to use the knowledge that they either have or will find， to teach them to ask and seek answers for important questions.毕竟，教育的目的不仅是传授知识，而且还要教会学生使用已经或将要掌握的知识，教育他们学会提问并回答重大问题。
2020考研英语：长难句翻译剖析(七)
2020考研英语：长难句翻译剖析(七)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：长难句翻译剖析(七)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语：长难句翻译剖析(七)1、That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes.【译文】这意味着更高比例的海洋生物正在被捕杀，因此介于现在和过去这一段时间，海洋生物量的真正差别可能比捕获量所记录的变化更要糟糕。
【分析】这是一个因果复合句，前半句是原因，后半句表示结果。
而在表示原因的从句中，宾语较为复杂，of 后面跟了一个主语从句，其主句又是一个主语从句。
what is in the sea 是一种婉转的说法，即海洋中的生物，或文中所说的生物量(biomass) 。
另外，注意 recorded by changes in catch sizes 是一个过去分词结构，修饰 the one(即 the actualbiomass)。
2、Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since nobaited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to anunderestimate of fish stocks in the past.【译文】有些鱼因此并没有被捕获，因为没有的带饵鱼钩来捕获它们，这就导致低估过去的鱼量。
【分析】这是一个因果复合句，主句是 Some individuals would therefore not have been caught。
2020考研英语常见长难句的解析(34).doc
2020考研英语常见长难句的解析(34)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:常见长难句的解析(34)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语:常见长难句的解析(34)The scores were then used in conjunction with anapplicant’s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is marked out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.译文：之后，面试的得分会与申请人在管理学研究生入学资格考试(GMAT)&mdash&mdash一个满分为800分的标准化考试&mdash&mdash中的得分结合起来，最终决定申请人能否被录取。
分析：本句的主干为The scores were then used…，此后的in conjunction with…部分为方式状语，状语中the Graduate Management Admission Test后的or GMAT是其同位语，而之后又有一个同位语a standardised exam…来说明GMAT是什么。
同位语2中还包含一个定语从句which is marked out of 800 points来介绍a standardised exam的评分机制。
最后的不定式是主句中的目的状语，与主干的动词use搭配形成be used to do(被用来做……)。
词汇指南score [skɔ:](n.)得分,分数二十(v.)得(分),记(…的)分数(中考词汇)(2007年-阅读2、2013年-完型)(有学者认为，“score-得分,分数”一词来自“scale-等级”&rarr“分数”越高，“等级”越高&mdash&mdash即“得分,分数”，引申出“二十”。
2020考研英语：长难句翻译剖析(四).doc
2020考研英语：长难句翻译剖析(四)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：长难句翻译剖析(四)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：长难句翻译剖析(四)1、An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a technical education, justified for reasons radically different from why education is universally required by law.【译文】旨在使学生胜任某种工作的教育是职业教育，它存在的理由与法律所规定的普及教育之间有很大差别。
【分析】这个句子的主语是 An education，后面 that 引导的从句既是主语的定语，表语是 a technical education。
过去分词 justified 引导的短语修饰 a technical education，radically different from why education is universally required bylaw 是 reasons 的后置定语。
2、Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, acharacter who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihoodand happiness are affected by things outside of himself.【译文】我们更应该具有的是作为美国公民的某种观念，这个公民人物如果不能很恰当地识到自己的生存和幸福是如何受到自身之外的事物的影响，那么其公民特征就是不完整的。
2020考研英语：长难句翻译剖析（二）
2020考研英语：长难句翻译剖析（二）考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：长难句翻译剖析(二)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：长难句翻译剖析(二)1、Instead, we are treated to fine hypocriticalspectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home the publisher of radicalbooks who takes his meals in three star restaurants the journalist advocatingparticipatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolledin private schools.【译文】相反，我们目睹了比以前任何时候都多的虚伪景观：美国物欲主义批评家在南安普顿拥有一幢避暑别墅，激进图书的出版商在三星级餐馆就餐，倡导终生参与民主制的新闻记者把自己的子女送进私立学校。
【分析】本句的主句是we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles。
非限定性的定语从句 (which now more than ever seem in ample supply)修饰spectacles。
冒号后面的成分是三个并列的名词性短语，其重要词分别是critic，publisher 和journalist。
spectacles 在文中意为“壮观景象”，有一定的反讽意味。
2、This does not mean thatambition is at an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings,but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly professed.【译文】这并不意味着抱负已经穷途末路，人们不再感觉到它对人们的激励了而只是说明人们不再公开地以它为荣，更不愿公开地坦承了。
2020考研英语：长难句翻译剖析(一)
2020考研英语：长难句翻译剖析(一)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：长难句翻译剖析(一)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语：长难句翻译剖析(一)1、While warnings are often appropriate and necessary — the dangers of drug interactions, for example — and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.【译文】尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的——比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出警告—许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的，然而(我们)并不清楚，如果顾客受到害时，这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。
【分析】在这个主从复合句中，it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured 是主句。
主句用了一个形式主语 it，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句，而 that 从句之后是一个 if 引导的条件从句。
从句由两个部分组成，中间用 and 连接。
破折号之间的部分是举例说明 warnings的内容。
注意：many are required by state or federal regulations 中的 many 是指 manywarnings。
2、Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements —themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.【译文】由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易) 所引起的各种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
2020考研英语：长难句训练题的解析（1）
2020考研英语：长难句训练题的解析（1）考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：长难句训练题的解析(1)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：长难句训练题的解析(1)考研英语长难句训练题：29. This group generally do well in IQ test, scoring 12-15 points above the mean value of 100, and havecontributed disproportinately to the intellectual, andcultural life of the West, as the careers of their elites,including several world-renowned scientists, affirm.30. His argumet is that the unusual history of these people has subjected them to uniqueevolutionary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical state of affairs.31. Born in the crisis of the old regime and IberianColonialism, many of the leades of independenceshared the ideals of representative govornment,careers open to talent, freedom of commerce andtrade, the right to vate property, anda belief in theindividulas the basis of society.32. Gernerally these was a belidf that the new nations should be sovereign and independentstates, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a particular set of laws.考研英语长难句解析：第29题：【分析】复合句。
2020考研英语：典型长难句解析(八).doc
2020考研英语：典型长难句解析(八)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：典型长难句解析(八)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：典型长难句解析(八)71. The aerospace industry is the complex of manufacturing concerns engaged in the production of flight vehicles, including unpowered gliders and sailplanes, lighter than air-craft, ground-effect machines, heavier than air craft of both fixed-wing and rotary-wing varieties, military missiles, space launch vehicles, and manned or unmanned spacecraft propulsion systems and other thrusting devices on board equipment essential to the design purpose of the flight vehicle and ground-based support equipment needed for the operation and maintenance of the flight vehicle.航天工业是一个综合制造行业，从事各种飞行器的生产，包括：各种无动力滑翔机，轻于空气的飞行器，地面效应机械设备，重于空气的各种固定和旋转机翼飞行器，军用导弹，太空发射器，载人或无人飞行器，推进系统或其他助推设备，对飞行器的设计至关重要的舱内设备，控制和维护飞行器的地面设备。
2020考研英语：长难句每日一句翻译解析（1）
2020考研英语：长难句每日一句翻译解析（1）考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：长难句每日一句翻译解析(1)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：长难句每日一句翻译解析（1）For example，a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals-no meat， no fur， no medicines.译文：例如，在近期的一次集市上，一位供职于动物权利宣传点的慈祥的女士分发小册子，规劝人们不要使用动物制品和动物实验制品——肉类、毛皮、药物。
点睛：本句的主干为a…woman…was distributing a brochure…。
现在分词短语staffing an animal rights booth作woman的后置定语，brochure后面跟有一个由that引导的定语从句，限定修饰brochure；该定语从句中的anything之后也跟有一个定语从句限定修饰anything。
grandmotherly的意思为“老祖母似的；慈祥的”，类似的还有fatherly“父亲般的；慈祥的”，mothedy“像母亲的，慈母般的”；staff在此句中作动词，意为“作为雇员”。
fair在句中作名词，意为“集会”。
distribute有“分发；分配；散布”等意思，在本句中意为“分发，散发”。
They had distributed the lands among the peasants.他们把土地分给农民。
2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析六.doc
2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析六考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析六”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：长难句每日一句语法解析六( 2011年 Section I Use of English 第9段第1句)The plan has also been greeted with skepticism by some computer security experts，who worry th at the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet vulnerable.译文：该计划还受到了一些电脑安全专家的怀疑，他们担心Schmidt 先生所构想的“自愿生态系统”仍然会让因特网的许多地方脆弱不堪。
分析：本句的句子结构是：The plan(主语)+ has also been greeted with(谓语)+ skepticism(宾语)+ by some computer security experts(状语)。
此后是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词some computer security experts。
该定语从句中又包含着that引导的宾语从句，做worry 的宾语。
在宾语从句中，envisioned by Mr. Schmidt 做修饰主语the “voluntary ecosystem”的后置定语，谓语是wouldstill leave，宾语是 much of the Internet，vulnerable是宾语补足语。
词汇指南greet [ɡri:t](vt.)问候,致意;迎接(高考词汇)(有学者认为，“greet-问候,致意”由“great-极好的”演变而来[a-e元音变化] → 所谓“问候、致意”，就是说好话、说“好”听的话。